`
`
`ATTORNEY DOCKET NO.
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`TRANSMITTAL LETTER TO THE UNITED STATES
`
`0079124-000111
`
`DESIGNATED/ELECTED OFFICE (DOIEOIUS)
`U.S. APPLICATION No. (If known)
`CONCERNING A SUBMISSION UNDER 35 U.S.C. 371
` Unassigned
`INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION NO.
`INTERNATIONAL FILING DATE
`PRIORITY DATE CLAIMED
`
`PCT/EP2014/052842 13 February 2013 13 February 2014
`
`TITLE OF INVENTION
`FOCUS SCANNING APPARATUS RECORDING COLOR
`FIRST NAMED INVENTOR
`Bo ESBECH et al.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Applicant herewith submits to the United States Designated/Elected Office (DOIEOIUS) the following items and other information.
`
`1.
`
`2.
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`3.
`
`[:1 This is an express request to begin national examination procedures (35 U.S.C. 371(0). NOTE: The express request under 35 U.S.C.
`371(f) will not be effective unless the requirements under 35 U.S.C. 371(c)(1). (2), and (4) for payment of the basic national fee. copy
`of the International Application and English translation thereof (it required), and the oath or declaration of the inventor(s) have been
`received.
`
`[:1 A copy ofthe International Application (35 U.S.C. 371(c)(2)) is attached hereto (not required if the International Application was
`previously communicated by the International Bureau or was filed in the United States Receiving Office (RO/US)).
`
`An English language translation ofthe International Application (35 U.S.C. 371(c)(2))
`
`a. X is attached hereto.
`
`b.
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`[:1 has been previously submitted under 35 U.S.C. 154(d)(4).
`
`4.
`
`An oath or declaration of the inventor(s) (35 U.S.C. 371(c)(4))
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`a.
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`[:1 is attached.
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`b. E! was previously filed in the international phase under PCT Rule 4.17(Iv).
`
`Items 5 to 8 below concern amendments made in the international phase.
`PCT Article 19 and 34 amendments
`
`5. El Amendments to the claims under PCT Article 19 are attached (not required if communicated by the International Bureau) (35 U.S.C.
`371(c)(3)).
`
`6. El English translation of the PCT Article 19 amendment is attached (35 U.S.C. 371(c)(3)).
`
`7. [:l English translation of annexes (Article 19 and/or 34 amendments only) ofthe International Preliminary Examination Report is
`attached (35 U.S.C. 371(c)(5)).
`
`Cancellation of amendments made in the international phase
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`8a. El Do not enter the amendment made in the international phase under PCT Article 19.
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`8b. I:| Do not enter the amendment made In the international phase under PCT Article 34.
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`instruction from applicant not to enter the amendment(s).
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`The following items 9 to 17 concern a document(s) or information included.
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`9.
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`[Z An Information Disclosure Statement under 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98.
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`10.
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`A preliminary amendment
`
`11.
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`[Z An Application Data Sheet under 37 CFR 1.76.
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`12. E] A substitute specification. NOTE: A substitute specification cannot include claims. See 37 CFR 1.125(b).
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`13. El A power of attorney and/or change of address letter.
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`14. El A computer-readable form of the sequence listing in accordance with PCT Rule 18ter.3 and 37 CFR 1.821-1.825.
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`15. El Assignment papers (coversheet and document(s)). Name ofAssignee : SShape AIS.
`16. CI 37 CFR 3.73(c) Statement (when there is an Assignee).
`
`Align EX. 1002 (Part 1 of 3)
`
`US. Patent No. 9,962,244
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`[Page 1 of 3]
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`0001
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`Align Ex. 1002 (Part 1 of 3)
`U.S. Patent No. 9,962,244
`
`0001
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ATTORNEY DOCKET NO.
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`INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION NO.
`UTS. APPLICATION NO. (If known)
`0079124-000111
`PCT/EP2014/052842
`Unassigned
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`17. [X] Other items or Information:
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`General Authorization for Petitions for Extensions of Time and Payment of Fees
`Form PCT/lB/301
`Form PCT/IB/304
`Form PCT/IBI308 (First Notice)
`Form PCT/IBI308 (Second Notice)
`Form PCT/ISA/210
`
`The following fees have been submitted.
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`CALCULATIONSPTO USE ONLY
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`18.
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`Basic national fee (37 CFR 1.492(a)) .............................................................. (1681)
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`19. IE Examination fee (37 CFR 1.492(c))
`Ifthe written opinion prepared by ISA/US or the International preliminary
`examination report prepared by lPEA/US indicates all claims satisfy provisions of
`PCT Article 33(1)-(4) ....................................................................................... (1643)
`All other sltuatlons............................................................................................ (1633)
`
`20. K‘ Search fee (37 CFR 1.492(b))
`If the written opinion prepared by ISA/US or the International preliminary
`examination report prepared by IPEA/US indicates all claims satisfy provisions of
`PCT Article 33(1)-(4) ....................................................................................... (1640)
`Search fee (37 CFR 1.445(a)(2)) has been paid on the international application to
`the USPTO as an International Searching Authority ........................................ (1641)
`International Search Report prepared by an ISA other than the US and provided to
`the Office or previously communicated to the US by the IB ............................. (1642)
`All other situations............................................................................................ (1632)
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`$0
`$720
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`$0
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`$120
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`$480
`$600
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`TOTAL OF18, 19 and 20 =
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`earliest claimed oriority date 37 CFR 1.492(0).
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`0002
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`NOTE: Where an appropriate time limit under 37 CFR 1.495 has not been met, a petition to revive (37 CFR 1.137(a) or (b)) must be
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`[Page 3 of 3]
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`0003
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`0003
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`
`
`Attorney Docket No. 0079124-000111
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`in re PatentApplication of
`
`Bo ESBECH et al.
`
`Application No.: Unassigned
`
`Filed:
`
`July 28, 2015
`
`For:
`
`FOCUS SCANNING APPARATUS
`RECORDING COLOR
`
`vvvvvvvvvvvv
`
`Group Art Unit: Unassigned
`
`Confirmation No.2 Unassigned
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`GENERAL AUTHORIZATION FOR PETITIONS
`FOR EXTENSIONS OF TIME AND PAYMENT OF FEES
`
`Commissioner for Patents
`PO. Box 1450
`
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`Commissioner:
`
`in accordance with 37 C.F.R. § 1.136(a)(3), the US. Patent and Trademark Office is
`hereby provided with a general authorization to treat any concurrent or future reply requiring a
`petition for an extension of time for its timely submission as containing a request therefor for the
`appropriate length of time.
`
`The Commissioner is hereby authorized to charge any appropriate fees that may be
`required by this paper, or any other submissions in this application, and to credit any
`overpayment, to Deposit Account No. 02-4800.
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`BUCHANAN INGERSOLL & ROONEY PC
`
`Date:
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`July 28 2015
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`Customer Number 21839
`703.836.6620
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`By:
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`"519%“
`Travis D. Boone
`
`Registration No. 52635
`
`Buchanan Ingersoll A. Rooney PC
`Attorneys ll Government Relations Professionals
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`0004
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`0004
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`rovide ci-ne‘a title If a
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`0006
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`0006
`
`
`
`
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`Attorney’s Docket No. 0079124—0001 11
`
`Patent
`
`Group Art Unit: Unassigned
`
`Confirmation No.2 Unassigned
`
`) ) i
`
`) ) ) )
`
`;
`
`In re Patent Application of
`
`Bo ESBECH et al.
`
`Application No.: Unassigned
`
`Fiied:
`
`July 28, 2015
`
`For:
`
`FOCUS SCANNING APPARATUS
`
`RECORDING COLOR
`
`PRELIMINARY AMENDMENT
`
`Commissioner for Patents
`PO. Box 1450
`
`Alexandria, VA 22313—1450
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`Commissioner:
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`Prior to examination of the above-captioned patent application, kindly amend the
`
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`0007
`
`0007
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`
`AMENDMENTS TO THE SPECIFICATION:
`
`Please replace the original specification with the attached substitute specification.
`
`Please find attached:
`
`- Marked-Up Copy of substitute specification
`
`- Clean Copy of substitute specification.
`
`No new matter has been added.
`
`0008
`
`0008
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`
`
`
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`
`
`Attorney’s Docket No. 0079124-000111
`Application No. Unassigned
`Page 3
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`AMENDMENTS TO THE CLAIMS:
`
`The following listing of claims will replace all prior versions and listings of claims in this
`
`application.
`
`LISTING OF CLAIMS:
`
`1.
`
`
`(Currently Amended) A focus scanner system for recording surface geometry
`
`and surface color of an object, the focus scanner system comprising:
`
`[H] a multichromatic light source configured for providing a multichromatic probe light
`
`for illumination of the object,
`
`[H] a color image sensor comprising an array of image sensor pixels for capturing one
`
`or more 2D images of light received from said object, anal
`
`
`
`where—theseaaaeesystem—is—a—wherein the focus scanner system is configured to
`
`operate operating by translating a focus plane along an optical axis of the focus scanner system
`
`and capturing a series of the 2D images each 2D image of the series is at a different focus
`
`plane @sitifl pesitiens such that each miseries of captured 2D images forms a stack of 2D
`
`imagesgapg
`
`a data processing system configured to derive surface geometry information for a block
`
`of said image sensor pixels from the 2D images in the stack of 2D images captured by said
`
`color image sensor, the data processing system also configured to derive surface color
`
`information for the block of said image sensor pixels from at least one of the 2D images used to
`
`derive the surface geometry information.
`
`0009
`
`0009
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`
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`
`
`Attorney‘s Docket No. 0079124-000111
`Application No. Unassigned
`Page 4
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`2.
`
`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to claim 1, wherein
`
`the data processing system is configured for generating a sub-scan of a part of the object
`
`surface based on surface geometry information and surface color information derived from a
`
`plurality of blocks of image sensor pixels.
`
`3.
`
`(Currently Amended) The focus scannersystem according to claim 1 er—2,
`
`wherein the data processing system is configured for combining a number of sub—scans to
`
`generate a digital 3D representation of the object.
`
`4.
`
`(Currently Amended) The focus scannersystem according to claim 1 any—af—the
`
`preeeding—elaims where the scanner system comprises a pattern generating element
`
`configured for incorporating a spatial pattern in said probe light.
`
`5.
`
`(Currently Amended) The Eggs scanner system according to glam anyefthe
`
`preseding—elams where deriving the surface geometry information and surface color
`
`information comprises calculating for several 2D images a correlation measure between the
`
`portion of the 2D image captured by said block of image sensor pixels and a weight function,
`
`where the weight function is determined based on information of the configuration of the spatial
`
`pattern.
`
`6.
`
`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to the—preseding claim
`
`Q, wherein deriving the surface geometry information and the surface color information for a
`
`block of image sensor pixels comprises identifying the position along the optical axis at which
`
`the corresponding correlation measure has a maximum value.
`
`0010
`
`0010
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`
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`Attorney's Docket No. 0079124-000111
`Application No. Unassigned
`Page 5
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`7.
`
`
`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to claim 7498 g,
`
`wherein generating a sub—scan comprises determining a correlation measure function
`
`describing the variation of the correlation measure along the optical axis for each block of image
`
`sensor pixels and identifying the position along the optical axis at which the correlation measure
`
`functions have their maximum value for the block.
`
`8.
`
`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to claim Z sir—8, where
`
`the maximum correlation measure value is the highest calculated correlation measure value for
`
`the block of image sensor pixels and/or the highest maximum value of the correlation measure
`
`function for the block of image sensor pixels.
`
`9.
`
`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to claim 6 any-sf
`
`slaimsétsé), wherein the data processing system is configured for determining a sub-scan
`
`color for a point on a generated sub-scan based on the surface color information of the 2D
`
`image in the series in which the correlation measure has its maximum value for the
`
`corresponding block of image sensor pixels.
`
`10.
`
`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to thepreeedmg claim
`
`9, wherein the data processing system is configured for deriving the sub-scan color for a point
`
`on a generated sub-scan based on the surface color information of the 2D images in the series
`
`in which the correlation measure has its maximum value for the corresponding block of image
`
`sensor pixels and on at least one additional 2D imagersuenaseeeighberimD—image—frem
`
`theseriesef—eaptureetZDmtages.
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`0011
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`0011
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`Attorney’s Docket No. 0079124-000111
`Application No. Unassigned
`Page 6
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`11.
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`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to thepreeeding claim
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`1_0, where the data processing system is configured for interpolating surface color information of
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`at least two 2D images in a series when determining the sub-scan color, such as an
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`interpolation of surface color information of neighboring 2D images in a series.
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`12.
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`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to claim 10 any—9f
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`Gimme—104944, wherein the data processing system is configured for computing an averaged
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`sub-scan color for a number of points of the sub—scan, where the computing comprises an
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`averaging of sub~scan colors of different pointsTsuch—as—a—weighteei—aymagieg—ef-theeelersef
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`13.
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`(Currently Amended) The fogs scanner system according to Lain); any—ef—the
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`preeedingslainm, where the data processing system is configured for determining object color
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`for a least one point of the generated digital 3D representation of the object from sub—scan color
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`of the sub-scans combined to generate the digital 3D representation, such that the digital 3D
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`representation expresses both geometry and color profile of the object.
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`14.
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`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to thepreyieus claim
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`3, wherein determining the object color comprises computing a weighted average of sub-scan
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`color values derived for corresponding points in overlapping sub-scans at that point of the object
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`surface.
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`15.
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`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to claim 1 anyLef-the
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`preyiees—elaims, wherein the data processing system is configured for detecting saturated pixels
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`in the captured 2D images and for mitigating or removing the error in the derived surface color
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`information or the sub~scan color caused by the pixel saturation.
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`16,
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`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to thepreyieas claim
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`fl; wherein the error caused by the saturated pixel is mitigated or removed by assigning a low
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`weight to the surface color information of the saturated pixel in the computing of the smoothed
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`sub-scan color and/or by assigning a low weight to the sub-scan color computed based on the
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`saturated pixel.
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`17.
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`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to claim 1 any—ef—the
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`presedmgdaims, wherein the data processing system is configured for comparing the derived
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`surface color information of sections of the captured 2D images and/or of the generated sub-
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`scans of the object with predetermined color ranges for teeth and for oral tissue, and for
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`suppressing the red component of the derived surface color information or sub-scan color for
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`sections where the color is not in one of the two predetermined color ranges.
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`18‘
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`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to claim 1, any—ef—the
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`preeeelingclaims where the color image sensor comprises a color filter array comprising at least
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`three types of colors filters, each allowing light in a known wavelength range, W1, W2, and W3
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`respectively, to propagate through the color filter.
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`19.
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`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to claim 1, anyef—the
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`preseemgclaims where the surface geometry information is derived from light in a selected
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`wavelength range of the spectrum provided by the multichromatic light source.
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`20.
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`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to thepreeeding claim
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`1g, where the color filter array is such that the proportion of the image sensor pixels of the color
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`image sensor with color filters that match the selected wavelength range of the Spectrum is
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` larger than 50%
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`21.
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`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to claim 19 era—20,
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`wherein the selected wavelength range matches the W2 wavelength range.
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`22.
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`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to claim 19 anyef
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`claims—194924, wherein the color filter array comprises a plurality of cells of 6x6 color filters,
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`where the color filters in positions (2,2) and (5,5) of each cell are of the W1 type, the color filters
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`in positions (2,5) and (5,2) are of the W3 type.
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`23.
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`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner system according to the—preceding claim
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`22, where the remaining 32 color filters in the 6x6 cell are of the W2 type.
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`24.
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`(Currently Amended) The focus scanner according to theereseeling claim Q,
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`where the pattern generating element is configured to provide that the spatial pattern comprises
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`alternating dark and bright regions arranged in a checkerboard pattern.
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`25.
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`(Currently Amended) A focus scanner systemr for recording surface geometry
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`and surface color of an object. the focus scannersystem comprising:
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`a multichromatic light source configured for providing a multichromatic probe light, and
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`a color image sensor comprising an array of image sensor pixels for capturing one or
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`more 2D images of light received from said object,
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`where at least for a block of said image sensor pixels, both surface color information and
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`surface geometry information of a part of the object are derived at least partly from one 2D
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`image captured by said color image sensor.
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`26.
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`(Currently Amended) A method of recording surface geometry and surface color
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`of an object, the method comprising:
`
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`obtaining a focus scanner system according to claim 1 any—efthe—previeus—slaims;
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`illuminating the surface of said object with multichromatic probe light from said
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`multichromatic light source;
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`capturing a series of 2D images of said object using said color image sensor; and
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`deriving both surface geometry information and surface color information for a block of
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`image sensor pixels at least partly from one captured 2D image.
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`27.
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`(New) The focus scanner according to claim 1, wherein the same series of 20
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`images is taken from one pass of the focus scanner along the optical axis.
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`28.
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`(New) The focus scanner according to claim 1, wherein the multichromatic light
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`source, the color image sensor, and at least a portion of the data processing system are
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`included in a hand held unit.
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`29.
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`(New) The focus scanner according to claim 19, where the color filter array is
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`such that the proportion of the image sensor pixels of the color image sensor with color filters
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`that match the selected wavelength range of the spectrum has a proportion that equals 32/36,
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`60/64 or 96/100.
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`30.
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`(New) The focus scanner according to claim 10, wherein said at least one
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`additional 2D image comprises a neighboring 2D image from the series of captured 2D images.
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`31.
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`(New) The focus scanner according to claim 12, wherein the averaging of sub~
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`scan colors of different points comprises a weighted averaging of the colors of the surrounding
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`points on the sub-scan.
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`REMARKS
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`By way of the foregoing amendment, the claims have been amended to delete multiple
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`dependencies, and to otherwise conform with conventional U.S. format. No new matter has
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`been introduced by these changes. It is to be understood that applicants reserve the right to
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`submit additional claims within thescope of the original claims or supported by the specification.
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`it is requested that the application be examined on the basis of the amendments
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`presented herein. Early and favorable consideration of this application is respectfully requested.
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`Should any questions arise in connection with this application. it is respectfully requested
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`that the undersigned be contacted at the number indicated below.
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`Respectfully submitted,
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`BUCHANAN INGERSOLL & ROONEY PC
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`By:
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`/Travis D. Boone/
`Travis D. Boone
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`Registration No. 52635
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`Date: July 28, 2015
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`Customer No. 21839
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`(703) 836-6620
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`0017
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`0017
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`Attorney Docket NO. 0079124-000111
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`FOCUS SCANNING APPARATUS RECORDING COLOR
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`Field of the application
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`The application relates to three dimensional (3D) scanning of the surface geometry
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`and surface color of objects. A particular application is within dentistry, particularly
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`for intraoral scanning.
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`Background
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`10
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`15
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`20
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`25
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`30
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`3D scanners are widely known from the art, and so are intraoral dental 3D scanners
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`(e.g., Sirona Cerec, Cadent Itero, 38hape TRIOS).
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`The ability to record surface color is useful in many applications. For example in
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`dentistry, the user can differentiate types of tissue or detect existing restorations.
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`For example in materials inspection, the user can detect surface abnormalities such
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`as crystallization defects or discoloring. None of the above is generally possible
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`from surface geometry information alone.
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`W02010145669 mentions the possibility of recording color.
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`In particular, several
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`sequential images, each taken for an illumination in a different color - typically blue,
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`green, and red - are combined to form a synthetic color image. This approach
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`hence requires means to change light source color,
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`such as color
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`filters.
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`Furthermore, in handheld use, the scanner will move relative to the scanned object
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`during the illumination sequence, reducing the quality of the synthetic color image.
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`Also US7698068 and U88102538 (Cadent Inc.) describe an intraoral scanner that
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`records both geometry data and texture data with one or more image sensor(s).
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`However, there is a slight delay between the color and the geometry recording,
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`respectively. US7698068 requires sequential illumination in different colors to form
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`a synthetic image, while US8102538 mentions white light as a possibility, however
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`from a second illumination source or recorded by a second image sensor, the first
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`set being used for recording the geometry.
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`WO2012083967 discloses a scanner for recording geometry data and texture data
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`with two separate cameras. While the first camera has a relatively shallow depth of
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`field as to provide focus scanning based on multiple images, the second camera
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`has a relatively large depth of field as to provide color texture information from a
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`single image.
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`Color-recording scanning confocal microscopes are also known from the prior art
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`(e.g., Keyence VK9700; see also JP2004029373). A white light illumination system
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`along with a color image sensor is used for recording 2D texture, while a laser beam
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`forms a dot that
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`is scanned,
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`i.e., moved over the surfa