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`including Intel and Novell. My consulting work for Novell included creating
`8'.:, #8.';"m":8".'
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`functional and test specifications for the installation of certain Novell software
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`6.
`I was Vice President of Research and Development for Counterpoint
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`Systems Foundry,Inc. (acquired in 1997 by Extended Systems,Inc., later spun off,
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`1999. My development group created the infrared beaming capability that 3Com
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`7.
`I was Chair of the Test and Interoperability Committee of the Infrared
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`Data Association (IrDA) from February 1998 to October 1999, and served as a
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`I created and presented short courses on embedded systems, data
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`Systems Conference, Portable by Design Conference, Wind River Developers
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`Conference, and other industry venues over a nine-year period from 1997 to 2005.
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`9.
`Since July 1987, I have taught college-level courses on computer
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`organization
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`assembly
`language
`programming,
`operating
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`programming languages, databases, data communications, systems performance
`
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`analysis, software quality, and software engineering.
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`10.
`I have authored or co-authored two books on networking and data
`‰ :8."" 8.".;m#.;"m'.
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`communications,
`57
`academic
`papers
`(21
`of which
`involved
`data
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`communications), six standards documents for the Infrared Data Association, and
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`43 trade journal and magazine publications (including articles on network
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`administration, network productinstallation, and data communications).
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`11.
`I have
`served in leadership positions,
`including Organizing
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`Committee, Technical Program Committee, Panel Moderator, Session Chair,
`++..%4"'"+++..%4,"."%$##"%
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`Tutorial Instructor, and Reviewer, at academic conferences focused on data
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`communications and software quality.
`These conferences include the ACM
`++8.##.;"Œ8. #"#8.,
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`SIGMOBILEInternational Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking,the
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`ACM Symposium on Mobile Ad Hoc Networking & Computing,
`the IEEE
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`GLOBECOM General Symposium,
`the IEEE International Conference on
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`Computer Communications and Networks,
`the IEEE Symposium on Ad Hoc
`+8."++8.#.;"m#%.$ +#8+-
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`Wireless Networks, the IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference Symposium on
`k"##.;"m#%.28"' "$ +#8+
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`Integrated Heterogeneous Wireless Networks, the IEEE Wireless Communications
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`and Networking Conference,
`the International Conference on Evaluation and
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`Assessment in Software Engineering, the International Symposium on Empirical
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`Software Engineering and Measurement, and the International Conference on
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`Open Source Systems.
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`12.
`I have served as a reviewer for academic journals focused on data
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`communications
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`computing including TEEE Transactions on
`++8.#++8.'8'"#.#
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`Information Technology in Biomedicine and IEEE Transactions on Wireless
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`Communications.
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`on software engineering, including IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
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`and Methodology,
`IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering, Empirical
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`Software Engineering, and Information and Software Technology.
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`13.
`I was the founder and Director of the Mobile Computing Laboratory
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`in the Computer Science Department of Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah
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`from 2000 to
`2008,
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`communications, with emphasis on infrared and Bluetooth data communications.
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`14. During my tenure as Director of the Brigham Young University
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`Mobile Computing Laboratory, I advised twelve graduate students (11 Master of
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`EXHIBIT 1006 - PAGE 0007
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`27.
` Petitioner’s counsel has informed me that a patent claim can be
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`considered to have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time
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`the application was filed. This means that, even if all of the requirements of a
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`claim are not found in a single prior art reference, the claim is not patentable if the
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`differences between the subject matter in the prior art and the subject matter in the
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`claim would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill in the art at the time
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`the application wasfiled.
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`28.
`Petitioner’s counsel has informed methat a determination of whether
`
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`a claim would have been obvious should be based upon several factors, including,
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`the level of ordinary skill in the art at the time the application wasfiled;
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`the scope and content of the prior art; and
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`e what differences, if any, existed between the claimed invention and the
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`29.
`Petitioner’s counsel has informed me that a single reference can
`
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`render a patent claim obvious if any differences between that reference and the
`""..+:8# "#.;.."".
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`claims would have been obvious to a person of ordinary skill
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`Alternatively, the teachings of two or more references may be combined in the
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`same way as disclosed in the claims, if such a combination would have been
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`EXHIBIT 1006 - PAGE 0011
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`obvious to one having ordinary skill
`in the art.
`In determining whether a
`:8#.:'"" #m.".."+';."
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`combination based on either a single reference or multiple references would have
`+.#."#'"""+8.""#;8:
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`been obvious,it is appropriate to consider, among otherfactors:
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`e whether the teachings of the prior art references disclose known concepts
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`combined in familiar ways, and when combined, would yield predictable
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`results;
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`e whether a person of ordinary skill
`in the art could implement a
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`predictable variation, and would see the benefit of doing so;
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`e whether the claimed elements represent one of a limited number of
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`known design choices, and would have a reasonable expectation of
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`success by those skilled in the art;
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`e whether a person of ordinary skill would have recognized a reason to
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`combine known elements in the mannerdescribed in the claim;
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`e whether there is some teaching or suggestion in the prior art to make the
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`modification or combination of elements claimed in the patent; and
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`e whether the innovation applies a known technique that had been used to
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`improve a similar device or method in a similar way.
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`30.
`_Petitioner’s counsel has informed me that one of ordinary skill in the
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`art has ordinary creativity, and is not an automaton. Petitioner’s counsel has
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`EXHIBIT 1006 - PAGE 0012
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`of information indicative of component compatibility.” Jd., 4:6-8 (EX1001). For
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`example, the list can be implemented in a graphical form, “as a stored table, set of
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`tables, or other type of list in a memory of the reconfiguration manager ..., as a
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`po[r]tion of a program executed by the reconfiguration manager..., or in any other
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`suitable format.” Id., 3:64-4:2 (EX1001).
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`33.
`The ’088 patent provides an example of an electronic device that
`
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`stores “version 1.1 of a software component A, version 2.3 of a software
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`component B, and version 2.0 of a software component C.”
`ZId., 3:20-25
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`(EX1001). Using this example,
`the patent describes how the reconfiguration
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`manager can receive a request indicating that the device “wants to upgrade ... to
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`include version 2.0 of software component A.”
`J/d., 4:12-15 (EX1001). The
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`request can include a list of components already on the device.
`Jd., 4:15-19
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`(EX1001).
`5„7
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`34.
`The reconfiguration manager
`then processes
`the request,
`and
`
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`determines whether the requested upgrade is compatible with other components of
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`the device.
`Id., 4:27-31 (EX1001). Using the above example, the reconfiguration
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`manager determines whether the “requested upgrade, in this case version 2.0 of
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`component A, is compatible with other components of [the] device ... i.e., version
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`2.3 of component B and version 2.0 of component C.” Id., 4:28-32 (EX1001).
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`EXHIBIT 1006 - PAGE 0015
`XYZ[\[]^_``a^b^cdeX^``_
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`12
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`Depending on the result of this determination,
`the upgrade request
`is either
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`approved as compatible with the current configuration of the device, or denied as
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`incompatible with the current configuration of the device.
`Id., 5:4-29 (EX1001).
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`If compatible, the requested upgrade is delivered from the reconfiguration manager
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`to the device as part of the response. Id., 4:33-37 (EX1001).
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`35.
`As the cited prior art demonstrates, at
`the time of the alleged
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`invention, the problems associated with upgrade compatibility were well-known,
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`and multiple solutions to these problems had been developed. As the discussion
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`below demonstrates, the purported invention of the ’088 patent provided nothing
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`new,and only rehashed knowntechniques for upgrading devices.
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`B.
`Person of Ordinary Skill in the Art
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`I have been informed that a person of ordinary skill in the art is a
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`hypothetical person who is presumed to have knowntherelevantart at the time of
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`the invention.
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`37.
`It is my opinion that a person of ordinary skill in the art (““POSA”) at
`
`
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`the time the ’088 patent wasfiled, is a person who hadat least a Bachelor’s Degree
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`in computer science, computer engineering, or a related subject or the equivalent,
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`and two years of experience working with databases, computer networks, and
`.; "#‹";"m';..##%+8.".;"m#%
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`APPLE
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`EXHIBIT 1006 - PAGE 0016
`XYZ[\[]^_``a^b^cdeX^``_a
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` 
`
`13
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`
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`related technologies.
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