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`What is the Difference Between Linear and Switching Regulators? | Electronics Basics | ROHM - global - Rohm.com
`
`What is the Difference Between Linear and
`Switching Regulators?
`
`A DC/DC converter that stabilizes the voltage is often referred to as a voltage regulator.
`
`Two types of regulators exist, classified by a conversion method: linear or switching.
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`Linear Regulator
`
`As its name suggests, a linear regulator is one where a linear component (such as a resistive load) is used to
`regulate the output.
`
`It is also sometimes called a series regulator because the control elements are arranged in series between the
`input and output.
`
`Advantages
`
`Simple circuit configuration
`Few external parts
`Low noise
`
`Switching Regulator
`
`Disadvantages
`
`Relatively poor efficiency
`Considerable heat generation
`Only step-down (buck) operation
`
`A switching regulator is a voltage regulator that uses a switching element to transform the incoming power supply
`into a pulsed voltage, which is then smoothed using capacitors, inductors, and other elements.
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`https://www.rohm.com/electronics-basics/dc-dc-converters/linear-vs-switching-regulators
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`1/4
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`HPE 1045-0001
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`HPE Co. v. ChriMar Sys., Inc.
`IPR Pet. - U.S. Patent No. 8,902,760
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`
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`Power is supplied from the input to the output by turning ON a switch (MOSFET) until the desired voltage is
`What is the Difference Between Linear and Switching Regulators? | Electronics Basics | ROHM - global - Rohm.com
`6/26/2018
`reached.
`
`Once the output voltage reaches the predetermined value the switch element is turned OFF and no input power is
`consumed.
`
`Repeating this operation at high speeds makes it possible to supply voltage efficiently and with less heat
`generation.
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`https://www.rohm.com/electronics-basics/dc-dc-converters/linear-vs-switching-regulators
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`2/4
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`HPE 1045-0002
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`
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`6/26/2018
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`What is the Difference Between Linear and Switching Regulators? | Electronics Basics | ROHM - global - Rohm.com
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`Advantages
`
`Disadvantages
`
`High efficiency
`Low heat generation
`Boost/buck/negative voltage operation possible
`
`More external parts required
`Complicated design
`Increased noise
`
`Electronics Basics
`
`What is a DC/DC converter?
`
`https://www.rohm.com/electronics-basics/dc-dc-converters/linear-vs-switching-regulators
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`3/4
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`HPE 1045-0003
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`
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`6/26/2018
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`What is the Difference Between Linear and Switching Regulators? | Electronics Basics | ROHM - global - Rohm.com
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`https://www.rohm.com/electronics-basics/dc-dc-converters/linear-vs-switching-regulators
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`4/4
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`HPE 1045-0004
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