`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`____________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`____________
`
`APPLE INC.,
`Petitioner
`
`v.
`
`COREPHOTONICS LTD.,
`Patent Owner
`____________
`
`Case No. IPR2019-00030
`U.S. Patent No. 9.857,568
`____________
`
`PATENT OWNER’S ORAL HEARING DEMONSTRATIVES
`
`
`
`In accordance with the Order - Oral Hearing (Paper 27), Patent Owner
`
`Case IPR2019-00030
`U.S. Patent 9,857,568
`
`
`
`Corephotonics, Ltd. hereby files its oral hearing demonstrative exhibits.
`
`
`
`Dated: November 8, 2019
`
`
`
`
`
`Respectfully submitted,
` / Neil A. Rubin /
`
`Reza Mirzaie
`Reg. No. 69,138
`Neil A. Rubin
`Reg. No. 67,030
`Russ August & Kabat
`12424 Wilshire Blvd., 12th Fl.
`Los Angeles, CA 90025
`Phone: (310) 826-7474
`Fax: (310) 826-6991
`rmirzaie@raklaw.com
`nrubin@raklaw.com
`corephotonics@raklaw.com
`
`
`
`1
`
`
`
`
`
`Case IPR2019-00030
`U.S. Patent 9,857,568
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE (37 C.F.R. § 42.6(e)(1))
`
`The undersigned hereby certifies that the above document was served on
`
`November 8, 2019, by filing this document through the PTAB End 2 End System as
`
`well as delivering a copy via electronic mail upon the following attorneys of record
`
`for the Petitioner:
`
`Michael S. Parsons
`Andrew S. Ehmke
`Jordan Maucotel
`David W. O’Brien
`Jamie H. McDole
`HAYNES AND BOONE, LLP
`michael.parsons.ipr@haynesboone.com
`andy.ehmke.ipr@haynesboone.com
`jordan.maucotel.ipr@haynesboone.com
`david.obrien.ipr@haynesboone.com
`jamie.mcdole@haynesboone.com
`
`Date: November 8, 2019
`
` / Neil A. Rubin /
`
`
`
`
`
`RUSS AUGUST & KABAT
`12424 Wilshire Blvd., 12th Fl.
`Los Angeles, CA 90025
`(310) 826-7474
`
`
`
`Reza Mirzaie
`Reg. No. 69,138
`Neil A. Rubin
`Reg. No. 67,030
`
`Attorney for Patent Owner
`
`
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`IPR2019-00030
`Apple Inc. v. Corephotonics, Ltd.
`
`U.S. Patent No. 9,857,568
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 1
`
`
`
`Instituted Grounds
`
`• Ground 1: Claims 1-5:
`Obviousness by Ogino
`
`• Ground 2: Claims 1-5:
`Obviousness over Ogino in view of Beich
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`2
`
`
`
`Claim Construction
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 3
`
`
`
`“Total track length (TTL)”
`Corephotonics Construction
`“the length on an optical axis
`between the object-side surface of
`the first lens element and the
`electronic sensor”
`
`Apple’s Construction
`“the length of the optical axis spacing
`between the object-side surface of
`the first lens element and the image
`plane”
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`4
`
`
`
`“Total track length (TTL)”
`Board’s Potential Construction
`“the length of the optical axis spacing between the object-side surface of
`the first lens element and one of: an electronic sensor, a film sensor, and an
`image plane corresponding to either the electronic sensor or a film sensor”
`
`Paper 30, IPR2018-01146 (October 28, 2019)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`5
`
`
`
`The Specification Expressly Defines TTL
`
`‘568 patent, Ex. 1001, 2:1-4
`
`“[A] ‘claim term will not receive its ordinary meaning
`if the patentee acted as his own lexicographer and
`clearly set forth a definition of the disputed claim
`term in either
`the specification or prosecution
`history.’”
`
`In re Schwemberger
`410 F. App’x 298, 303 (Fed. Cir. 2010)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`6
`
`
`
`“Above all, the broadest reasonable interpretation must be reasonable in
`light of the claims and specification.”
`
`TF3 Ltd. v. Tre Milano, LLC,
`894 F.3d 1366, 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2018) (citation omitted)
`
`“Claims ‘must be read in view of the specification, of which they are a
`part.’ We have explained that the specification is ‘the single best guide
`to the meaning of a disputed term and that the specification acts as a
`dictionary when it expressly defines terms used in the claims or when
`it defines terms by implication.’ Thus ‘a claim term may be clearly
`redefined without an explicit statement of redefinition.’”
`SightSound Techs., LLC v. Apple Inc.
`809 F.3d 1307, 1317 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (citations omitted)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`7
`
`
`
`“… the specification ‘acts as a dictionary when it expressly defines
`terms used in the claims or when it defines terms by implication.’”
`Phillips v. AWH Corp. 415 F.3d 1303, 1321 (Fed. Cir. 2005)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`8
`
`
`
`Apple’s Construction is Ambiguous
`
`• “Image plane” has no universal and unambiguous meaning.
`
`• Unclear if “image plane” means:
`(1) the theoretical, mathematically calculated “paraxial image plane,”
`known as the “ideal image plane”; or
`(2) the physical surface on which image data is captured, or “actual image
`plane” (equivalent to Corephotonics’ proposed construction)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 9
`
`See Patent Owner Sur-Reply, at 4-6
`
`
`
`Apple’s Construction is Ambiguous
`
`• Apple alternately uses “image plane” to refer to the:
`(1) theoretical “paraxial image plane,” also called the “ideal image
`plane”; or
`• (2) actual image plane
`
`Dr. Sasian Deposition, Ex. 2012, at 28:5-9 (cited at POR, at 25)
`
`Dr. Sasian Deposition, Ex. 2012, at 34:13-16 (cited at POR, at 27)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 10
`
`
`
`Apple’s Construction is Ambiguous
`
`Ex. 2024, at 6 (cited at POR, at 23)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 11
`
`
`
`Apple’s Expert Supports Corephotonics’s Construction:
`Image Plane is “Actual Image Plane” (i.e., surface of the sensor)
`
`“Actual Image Plane”
`• Actual surface of the image sensor or other image
`forming device.
`TTL measured to Imaging Device 100 (actual
`sensor)
`
`•
`
`“The imaging device 100 is disposed at an image
`formation surface (image plane R14) of the imaging
`lens L.”
`
`Ogino, Ex. 1005, at 5:43-44
`
`Sasian Decl., Ex. 1003, at 33 (notations in original,
`highlighting by Patent Owner)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 12
`
`
`
`The Experts Agree On How to Measure TTL
`
`Dr. Duncan T. Moore
`Corephotonics Technical Expert
`
`Dr. Moore explained, “total track length” is
`measured to the actual, physical surface on
`which image data is captured, which may not
`coincide with the theoretical paraxial image
`plane.
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 13
`
`Dr. Moore Deposition, Ex. 1025, at 68:9-21
`(cited in Apple Reply, at 7)
`
`
`
`The Experts Agree On How to Measure TTL
`
`Dr. Jose Sasian
`Expert for Petitioner
`
`Q. So looking at the lens assembly shown on -- in Figure 1A of the
`appendix to your '032 patent declaration, how would you compute
`the TTL of this lens assembly?
`
`THE WITNESS: . . . So the program . . . will tell you what the total
`length is. . . . And the program will add all those distances along the
`optical axis and will come up with the TTL distance.
`
`Sasian Deposition, Ex. 2011, at 102:4-24 (objection omitted)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 14
`
`
`
`The Experts Agree On How to Measure TTL
`
`Dr. Sasian explained that Zemax calculates
`TTL by summing the numbers in the column
`named “thickness.”
`
`Dr. Jose Sasian
`Expert for Petitioner
`
`I see. So the value towards the
`Q.
`bottom right of
`the screen labeled
`"TOTR" and equal to 4.489 is the TTL
`that Zemax calculated; is that right?
`
`A. Yes.
`
`Q. And it did that by adding up the
`numbers -- all of the numbers in the
`column named "Thickness"; is that right?
`
`A. Yes.
`
`Sasian Deposition, Ex. 2011, at 103:18-104:1 (cited at POR, at 46)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 15
`
`
`
`The Experts Agree On How to Measure TTL
`
`I see. So the value towards the
`Q.
`bottom right of
`the screen labeled
`"TOTR" and equal to 4.489 is the TTL
`that Zemax calculated; is that right?
`
`A.
`
`Yes.
`
`Q. And it did that by adding up the
`numbers -- all of the numbers in the
`column named "Thickness"; is that right?
`
`A. Yes.
`
`Sasian Deposition, Ex. 2011, at 103:18-104:1 (cited at POR, at 46)
`
`Dr. Moore Deposition, Ex. 1025, at 68:9-21
`(cited in Apple Reply, at 7)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 16
`
`
`
`Intrinsic Evidence Supports Corephotonics’ Construction
`
`‘568 patent, Ex. 1001, 2:1-4
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 17
`
`
`
`Intrinsic Evidence Supports Corephotonics’ Construction
`
`• TTL refers to a physical
`distance that can be
`measured, not a theoretical
`property of a lens system
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 18
`
`‘568 patent, Ex. 1001, 1:29-42
`
`
`
`Intrinsic Evidence Supports Corephotonics’ Construction
`
`• The ‘568 patent measures “TTL”
`to the electronic sensor (i.e., the
`actual image plane), not to the
`paraxial image plane.
`
`• TTL in the ‘568 patent is the sum
`of distances from the object-side
`of the first lens to the electronic
`sensor / actual image plane.
`
`First lens
`element
`
`Electronic
`sensor
`
`Sum D2:D13 = 5.904 mm
`‘568 patent, Ex. 1001, 7:30-46, 7:62-65,
`(regarding embodiment 300 in Fig. 3A) (annotations by Patent Owner)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 19
`
`
`
`Intrinsic Evidence Supports Corephotonics’ Construction
`
`• The ‘568 patent defines “image
`plane” as the surface of the
`sensor “on which an image of the
`object is formed.”
`
`‘568 patent, Ex. 1001, 1:65-67
`
`‘568 patent, Ex. 1001, at 3:40-42
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 20
`
`
`
`Intrinsic Evidence Supports Corephotonics’ Construction
`
`• U.S. Patent No. 8,395,851 (“Tang”, Ex. 2007) is cited
`and discussed in the ‘568 patent specification. See
`Ex. 1001, at 32-35.
`
`• Tang defines TTL: “a distance on the optical axis
`between the object-side surface of the first lens
`element and the electronic sensor is TTL.”
`Tang, Ex. 2007, at 2:20-23 (cited in POR at 21-22)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 21
`
`
`
`Extrinsic Evidence Supports Corephotonics’ Construction
`
`• U.S. Patent No. 7,918,398 (“Li”, Ex. 1007) was
`submitted by Apple as prior art in this IPR.
`
`•
`
`Li defines “image plane” as the surface of the
`electronic sensor: “the image plane, i.e., image
`sensor array 33 (the active surface of image
`sensor 32).”
`
`Li, Ex. 1007, at 1:58-59
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 22
`
`
`
`Extrinsic Evidence Supports Corephotonics’ Construction
`
`• U.S. Patent Pub. 20110261471
`(“Taniyama”, Ex. 2018), is a patent
`assigned to Fujifilm, like Apple’s primary
`reference Ogino.
`• Taniyama provides that “image plane
`Simg includes an image sensor, such as
`a CCD or the like.”
`
`Taniyama, Ex. 2018, at ¶ 68
`(cited in POR, at 24-25)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE 23
`
`
`
`“Total track length (TTL)”
`Corephotonics’ Construction
`“the length on an optical axis
`between the object-side surface of
`the first lens element and the
`electronic sensor”
`
`Apple’s Construction
`“the length of the optical axis spacing
`between the object-side surface of
`the first lens element and the image
`plane”
`
`•
`
`•
`
`If Apple’s proposal measures to the paraxial image plane, it is unsupported by the
`intrinsic or extrinsic evidence.
`If Apple’s proposal measures to the actual image plane (i.e., electronic sensor), there is
`no practical difference between the parties’ constructions.
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`24
`
`
`
`“Total track length (TTL)”
`Board’s Potential Construction
`“the length of the optical axis spacing between the object-side surface of
`the first lens element and one of: an electronic sensor, a film sensor, and an
`image plane corresponding to either the electronic sensor or a film sensor”
`
`• The intrinsic and extrinsic evidence both support the Board’s potential construction.
`• The Board’s potential construction lacks the ambiguity posed by the term “image
`plane” in Apple’s proposed construction.
`
`Paper 30, IPR2018-01146 (October 28, 2019)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`25
`
`
`
`Instituted Ground 1:
`Obviousness of Claims 1-5
`by Ogino
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE26
`
`
`
`Instituted Ground 1:
`Obviousness of Claims 1-5 by Ogino
`U.S. Patent No. 9,128,276 (“Ogino”)
`(Ex. 1005)
`
`Date:
`Sept. 8, 2015
`
`Assignee:
`Fujifilm Corporation
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`27
`
`
`
`Claim 1 of the ‘568 Patent
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`28
`
`
`
`[1.6]: “a ratio of TTL/EFL of less than 1.0”
`
`• No obviousness or combination
`arguments made for [1.6], in either
`Instituted Ground.
`
`• For [1.6], the Petition argues only that
`Ogino anticipates those elements.
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`29
`
`See Petition at 28-29, 53; and Saisian Decl., Ex. 1003, at 36, 57.
`
`
`
`Ogino Figure 6
`
`• Fig. 6 (the only figure for Example
`6) includes the Cover Glass and
`shows the location of Imaging
`Device 100
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`30
`
`Ogino, Ex. 1005, Fig. 6
`
`
`
`Apple’s Expert: TTL Is Measured to Imaging Device 100 (i.e., the sensor)
`
`Sasian Decl., Ex. 1003, at 33
`(notations in original) (cited in Petition at 25)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`31
`
`
`
`Ogino Example 6 Does Not Anticipate Claims 1 or 13
`• Fig. 1A of Dr. Sasian’s Declaration is Ogino Example 6
`
`• Fig. 1A includes the Cover Glass
`
`• The TTL of Fig. 1A (Ogino Example 6) is 4.489 mm,
`greater than EFL.
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`32
`
`
`
`TTL of Ogino Example 6 is 4.489 mm, Greater Than EFL 4.428 mm
`
`Sasian Simulation of Ogino Example 6
`Ex. 1003, at 78 (annotations by Patent Owner) (cited at Sur-Reply, at 11)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`33
`
`
`
`TTL of Ogino Example 6 is 4.489 mm, Greater Than EFL 4.428 mm
`
`Dr. Jose Sasian
`Expert for Petitioner
`
`Q. I see. So the value towards the bottom right of the
`screen labeled "TOTR" and equal to 4.489 is the TTL
`that Zemax calculated; is that right?
`
`A. Yes.
`
`Q. And it did that by adding up the numbers -- all of the
`numbers in the column named "Thickness"; is that right?
`
`A. Yes.
`
`Sasian Deposition, Ex. 2011, at 103:18-104:1 (cited at POR, at 46)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`34
`
`
`
`Ogino Example 6 Does Not Disclose TTL/EFL < 1
`
`Dr. Jose Sasian
`Expert for Petitioner
`
`Sasian Deposition, Ex. 2011, at 67:11-18
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`35
`
`
`
`Sasian’sReport Shows No Disclosure of a TTL of 4.387 mm
`
`“The sum of the distances D2 to D10 is 2.963 mm
`and the back focal length Bf is 1.424 mm. Adding
`these values together results in a total track
`length of 4.387 mm which matches the total track
`length identified by Ogino as TL in Table 11. This
`total track of 4.387 mm was confirmed when the
`lens prescription of Ogino’s Example 6 was
`entered in the lens design program Zemax.”
`
`Saisan Decl., Ex. 1003, at 35 (emphasis added) (cited in Petition at 28)
`
`Sasian Simulation of Ogino Example 6
`Ex. 1003, at 78 (annotations by Patent Owner) (cited at Sur-Reply, at 11)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`36
`
`
`
`Ogino Example 6 Does Not Disclose TTL/EFL < 1
`
`First lens
`element
`
`Electronic
`sensor
`
`TTL = 4.489 mm
`
`EFL = 4.428 mm
`
`TTL/EFL = 1.0137
`
`Sum D2:D13 = 4.489
`
`Sasian Decl., Ex. 1003, at 33
`(notations in original) (cited in Petition at 25)
`
`Ogino, Ex. 1005, Table 11 (annotations and highlighting by patent owner)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`37
`
`
`
`Ogino Example 6 Does Not Disclose TTL/EFL < 1
`
`TTL = 4.489 mm
`
`EFL = 4.428 mm
`
`TTL/EFL = 1.0137
`
`Sasian Decl., Ex. 1003, at 33
`(notations in original) (cited in Petition at 25)
`
`Ex. 1003, at 78 (highlighting by Patent Owner) (cited at Sur-Reply, at 11)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`38
`
`
`
`Ogino Example 6 Does Not Disclose TTL/EFL < 1
`
`First lens
`element
`
`Electronic
`sensor
`
`TTL = 4.489 mm
`
`EFL = 4.428 mm
`
`TTL/EFL = 1.0137
`
`Ogino, Table 11
`
`Sum D2:D13 = 4.489
`
`Ex. 1003, at 78 (highlighting by Patent Owner) (cited at Sur-Reply, at 11)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`39
`
`
`
`Ogino Example 6 Does Not
`Expressly Disclose an Embodiment with TTL/EFL <1:
`
`“Ogino explicitly discloses that optical member CG depicted
`in Figure 6 may be omitted in order to “reduce the number
`of components, and to reduce the total length.” Id. at 26
`(citing Ex. 1005, 5:65–6:2). According to Petitioner,
`“[o]mitting optical member CG in this way, the total track
`length can be calculated by summing the widths of D2 to
`D10 and the air-converted value of back focal length Bf, as
`provided in Ogino Table 11.”
`
`Institution Decision, Paper 9, at 14
`(citing Ogino, Ex. 1005, at 5:65-6:2)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`40
`
`
`
`Ogino Does Not Expressly Disclose an Embodiment With TTL of 4.387 mm
`
`Sasian Deposition, Ex. 2011, at 66:25-67:3
`
`This value does not
`equal the sum of D2
`through D13, which is
`4.489 mm
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`41
`
`Ogino, Ex. 1005, Table 11
`
`
`
`Ogino Does Not Expressly Disclose an Embodiment With TTL of 4.387 mm
`• The Petition fails to show that Ogino
`expressly discloses an embodiment with
`the imaging device (100) or image plane
`(R14) moved from the location shown in
`Figure 6 and Table 11.
`• Neither does the Petition show any
`disclosure by Ogino of moving the
`imaging device (100) or image plane
`(R14) to the air-converted value of the
`back focal length.
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`42
`
`Sasian Decl., Ex. 1003, at 33
`(notations in original) (cited in Petition at 25)
`
`
`
`Instituted Ground 1:
`Anticipation of Claims 1 and 13 by Ogino
`No Express Disclosure of Lens Assemblies With CG Removed
`• The relevant language from
`Ogino is suggestive and not
`specific to Example 6.
`• All embodiments, including
`Example 6, are described and
`illustrated in the Figures as
`including a CG element.
`
`“Alternatively, an effect similar to the optical
`member CG may be given to the fifth lens L5 or
`the like by applying a coating to the fifth lens L5
`or the like without using the optical member CG.
`Thereby, it is possible to reduce the number of
`components, and to reduce the total length.”
`
`Ogino, Ex. 1005, at 5:65-6:2 (cited in Petition at 26)
`
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE
`
`43
`
`
`
`TL is Not Equal to TTL
`
`“TL” is “total lens length” defined as a value using an “air-
`converted value.” (Ogino, Ex. 1005, at 14:50-53 (cited at
`POR, at 21))
`
`“TTL” is “total track length” defined as “total track length
`on an optical axis between the object-side surface of the
`first lens element and the electronic sensor”. (‘568 patent,
`Ex. 1001, at 2:1-4)
`
`4.387 ≠ Sum D2:D13 = 4.489
`
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`44
`
`
`
`TL is Not Equal to TTL
`
`• The “TL” of Example 6, 4.387 mm, is the
`measurement of distance from the first
`lens to a theoretical back focal length
`using an “air converted value.”
`• The actual physical measurement of
`distance from the first lens to the
`electronic sensor/actual image plane is
`4.489 mm.
`
`Sum D2:D13 = 4.489
`
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`45
`
`
`
`TL is Not Equal to TTL
`
`POR, at 32
`
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`46
`
`
`
`Ogino Does Not Expressly Disclose an Embodiment With TTL of 4.387 mm
`
`•
`
`•
`
`•
`
`The Petition fails to show express
`disclosure of an embodiment with an
`electronic sensor / image plane at
`4.387 mm from the object side of the
`first lens.
`The Petition only showed a simulation
`of Ogino Example 6 having a TTL of
`4.489 mm.
`The Petition included no simulation of
`any lens assembly with a TTL of 4.387
`mm.
`
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`47
`
`Sasian Simulation of Ogino Example 6, Ex. 1003, at 78
`(annotations by Patent Owner) (cited at Sur-Reply, at 11)
`
`
`
`Ogino Does Not Expressly Disclose an Embodiment With TTL of 4.387 mm
`'568 Patent
`Ogino Table 11
`
`TTL = Sum D2:D13 = 5.904
`
`(consistent with
`the ‘568 patent)
`DEMONSTRATIVE EXHIBIT – NOT EVIDENCE
`
`Sum D2:D13 = 4.489
`
`Sum D2:D10 + BF = 4.387
`(inconsistent with the ‘568 patent)
`
`BF = Air Converted Back Focal Length
`
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`48
`
`
`
`The Petition Failed to Show Motivation to Remove the Cover Glass
`
`The Petition fails to explain why a POSITA would
`remove the cover glass in view of:
`
`•
`
`Particle contamination leading to decreased
`manufacturability and image quality loss
`
`• Higher defect rates in production for camera
`modules
`
`• No appropriate substitute for infrared light
`filtration
`
`Sur-Reply, at 13; see also POR at 2-3, 40-47
`
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`
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`49
`
`
`
`The Petition Failed to Show Motivation to Remove the Cover Glass
`
`This structure has two principal drawbacks. The
`first is that the cost of assembly is incremental
`for each die packaged. A second limitation is
`that the imager die is totally unprotected until
`the final assembly operation when the lens
`turret is attached. It is therefore not surprising
`that more than 90% of defects in camera
`modules are related to contamination by
`particles.
`
`Humpston, Ex. 2019, at 3 (cited at POR at 2)
`
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`
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`50
`
`
`
`The Petition Failed to Show Motivation to Remove the Cover Glass
`
`“Packaging of image sensors at the wafer level is
`becoming essential as resolutions increase and pixel
`dimensions decrease. While this is technically
`tractable and economically favourable a packaged
`image sensor must have a cover glass as an
`additional component in the optical train.”
`
`Humpston, Ex. 2019, at 12 (cited at POR at 41)
`
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`51
`
`
`
`Corephotonics Presented Unrebutted Evidence of No Motivation to Modify
`
`106. As a factual matter, a POSITA in 2013 would have been extremely unlikely to design a small camera
`module with a lens assembly and an electronic sensor that was unprotected by a cover glass. The same
`would be true today. I am not aware of any commercially available, small-form factor device (such as the
`smartphones and tablets referenced in both Ogino and the ’568 patent) that utilizes a camera module
`without a cover glass. ...
`
`108. The industry’s preferred reliance on electronic sensors with protective cover glass (in 2013 and today)
`is not merely a because it is easier to make, store, and sell sensors protected by cover glass layers—it is also
`because “glass-less” sensors would continue to be vulnerable even after they are installed into a camera
`module with a lens assembly. In the absence of a cover glass, tiny particles, like microscopic dust or human
`skin cells, that ingress and contaminate the surface of the electronic sensor would degrade image quality to
`unacceptable levels. See also Ex. 2019, at 3 ( “more than 90% of defects in camera modules are related to
`contamination by particles.”).
`
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`
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`52
`
`Moore Decl., Ex. 2005 at ¶¶ 106, 108 (cited at POR at 43)
`
`
`
`Removing the CG Does Not Change TTL
`
`Sur-Reply, at 21
`
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`
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`53
`
`
`
`Apple Offers New Arguments on Reply To Cure the Petition on [1.6]
`
`Sur-Reply, at 16
`
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`
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`54
`
`
`
`Apple Offers New Argument on Reply To Cure the Petition on [1.6]
`
`New Zemax simulation
`showing modification to
`Ogino Example 6 with
`removed cover glass and
`moving of the image
`sensor to yield TTL of
`4.387mm
`
`Sasian Reply Decl., Ex. 1026, at 9 (cited at Reply, at 17)
`
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`
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`55
`
`
`
`New Arguments Are Not Permitted On Reply
`
`PTAB Trial Practice Guide (August 2018 revision), at 15
`
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`
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`
`56
`
`
`
`New Arguments Are Not Permitted On Reply
`
`“Petitioner may not submit new evidence or argument in
`reply that it could have presented earlier, e.g. to make out
`a prima facie case of unpatentability.”
`
`PTAB Revised Trial Practice Guide, at 14 (August 2018)
`
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`
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`57
`
`
`
`[1.8] ratio between a largest optical axis thickness L11 and a circumferential
`edge thickness L1e of the first lens element of L11/L1e<4
`•
`The Petition concedes that Ogino does
`not teach any specific center-to-edge
`thickness.
`The Petition’s only support for its
`obviousness argument [1.8] is the
`Handbook of Optics text, which Apple
`applies inconsistently and selectively to
`arrive at the challenged claims.
`The Handbook of Optics is not part of
`either Institution Ground.
`
`•
`
`•
`
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`58
`
`See POR at 48-51
`
`
`
`The Handbook of Optics Limited To Polymer Injection Molding
`
`Ex. 1019, at 81 (consistent with argument made in POR, at 50) (cited in Petition at 41)
`
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`
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`59
`
`
`
`Apple’s Obviousness Argument Requires Lens Diameter No More than 4.8%
`Greater than Aperture Diameter
`
`“To maintain such a center-to-edge thickness ratio for
`ease of manufacturability, the first lens element could
`have a lens diameter of up to 1.75825 mm which is a
`4.8% increase over the diameter of the entrance pupil.
`Ex.1003, pp.47-48. In other words, adding up to 4.8% to
`the minimal diameter of Ogino’s Example 6 first lens
`element (as discussed above) would yield a diameter of
`1.7578 mm. Ex.1003, p.48. This diameter would yield an
`edge thickness of L1e=–0.04047–0.3307+0.557=0.1858
`mm and an L11/L1e ratio of 2.998. Ex.1003, p.48.”
`
`Petition, at 41-42 (discussed at POR at 48)
`
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`60
`
`
`
`OginoDoesNotTeachApple’sModification
`
`Ex. 2012, at 82:13-20 (cited at POR at 48)
`
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`61
`
`
`
`The Handbook of Optics Teaches Awayfrom Apple’s Argument
`
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`62
`
`Sur-Reply, at 22
`
`
`
`The Handbook of Optics Teaches Awayfrom Apple’s Argument
`
`“These phenomena provide motivation to oversize
`optical elements,
`if possible,
`to a dimension
`considerably beyond the clear apertures.”
`
`Ex. 1019, at 82 (cited at POR at 51)
`
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`63
`
`
`
`Instituted Ground 2:
`Obviousness of Claims 1-5
`by Ogino and Beich
`
`IPR2019-00030 | SLIDE64
`
`
`
`Instituted Ground 2:
`Obviousness of Claims 1-5 by Ogino in view of Beich
`
`The Petition’s arguments for Instituted
`Ground 2 differ from those in Instituted
`Ground 1 as to:
`•
`Element [1.8]; and
`•
`and claims 2, 3, 4 and 5, based on
`[1.8]
`
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`65
`
`
`
`[1.8] ratio between a largest optical axis thickness L11 and a circumferential
`edge thickness L1e of the first lens element of L11/L1e<4
`
`•
`
`The Petition argues that Beich’s
`teaches a “rule of thumb” that renders
`[1.8] obvious.
`
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`
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`
`66
`
`
`
`Beich’s“Rules of Thumb”
`
`Beich, Ex. 1020, at 7 (highlighting by Patent
`Owner) (cited in Petition at 47-48)
`
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`
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`67
`
`
`
`Beich’s“Rules of Thumb”
`
`Beich, Ex. 1020, at 8 (highlighting by Patent
`Owner) (cited at POR at 53-54)
`
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`68
`
`
`
`Apple Applies Beich’s“Rules of Thumb” Selectively and Inconsistently
`
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`69
`
`POR, at 54-55
`
`
`
`Apple Applies Beich’s“Rules of Thumb” Selectively and Inconsistently
`
`POR, at 56
`
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`70
`
`
`
`Apple Applies Beich’s“Rules of Thumb” Selectively and Inconsistently
`
`POR, at 58
`
`POR, at 57
`
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`71
`
`
`
`Apple Applies Beich’s“Rules of Thumb” Selectively and Inconsistently
`
`Ex. 2012, at 105:20-106:8 (cited at POR at 55)
`
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`72
`
`
`
`Apple’s Selective Use of Beich’s“Rules of Thumb” is
`Evidence of Impermissible Hindsight
`
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`73
`
`Sur-Reply, at 24
`
`
`
`Corephotonics Presented Unrebutted Evidence of
`No Motivation to Combine
`
`128. …. If cost and manufacturability are requirements motivating use of the Beich
`rules of thumb, then that POSITA would not be motivated to remove the cover
`glass. Conversely, if the designer is willing to incur the costs and difficulties of using
`sensors without cover glass, then they are unlikely to be motivated to follow the
`Beich “rules of thumb.”
`
`Moore Decl., Ex. 2005 at ¶¶ 128 (consistent with argument made at 59-60 of POR)
`
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`74
`
`