Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`Claim Language
`No.
`70[Pre] A server system for
`modifying a cursor
`image to a specific
`image having a
`desired shape and
`appearance
`displayed on a
`display of a remote
`user's terminal, said
`system comprising:
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`Malamud1 teaches modifying a cursor image to a specific
`image having a desired shape and appearance.
`See, e.g.:
` Malamud at Abstract:
`
`Information cursors are provided for use in an
`operating system and/or application programs. Each
`information cursor includes a pointing portion to
`point to objects displayed on a video display and an
`information portion to display information about an
`object to which the pointing portion points. The
`information displayed in an information cursor may
`include the name of the object, a preview of the
`contents of the object, or property information about
`the object.
`
` Malamud at 1:15-31:
`
`Many operating systems provide a cursor that
`indicates a current position on a video display. The
`cursor is generally manipulable by an input device,
`such as a keyboard or a mouse. In certain operating
`systems, such as the Microsoft WINDOWS, version
`3.1, operating system, which is sold by Microsoft
`Corporation of Redmond, Washington, a window
`may have a status bar that displays information about
`the object to which the cursor is currently pointing.
`As the cursor is moved to point at different objects,
`the contents of the status bar changes accordingly.
`The status bar is a separate graphic entity that is not
`
`1 U.S. Patent No. 6,437,800 (“Malamud”), entitled “Information Cursors,” filed on
`October 26, 1994 and issued on August 20, 2002. Malamud claims priority as a
`continuation to U.S. Patent Appln. No. 08/054,564 filed on April 28, 1993, which was
`abandoned.
`
`1
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`connected to the cursor and does not move with the
`cursor. The status bar is positioned on the video
`display at a fixed location within a window. As such,
`a user has to look at two separate portions of the
`screen if he wishes to view both the cursor and the
`status bar. This separation of the status bar from the
`cursor can be confusing and burdensome to the user.
`
` Malamud at 1:35-43:
`
`In accordance with a first aspect of the present
`invention, a method is practiced in a data processing
`system having a video display and an input device. In
`this method, objects, including an information cursor,
`are displayed on a video display. The cursor is
`positioned over at least a portion of one of the objects
`that is displayed in response to a user using the input
`device. Information about the object which at least a
`portion of the cursor is over is displayed on the video
`display.
`
` Malamud at 2:6-12:
`
`In accordance with still another aspect of the present
`invention, a method is practiced wherein a pointing
`portion of an information cursor is displayed on the
`video display. The pointing portion points to an icon
`associated with an object. Information about the
`object that is associated with the icon to which the
`pointing portion points is displayed as part of the
`information cursor.
`
` Malamud at 2:13-28:
`
`In accordance with a further aspect of the present
`invention, a data processing system includes a video
`
`2
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`display and an input device that is operable by a user
`to communicate with the data processing system. The
`data processing system includes a means for
`producing a user interface on the video display and a
`means for displaying objects on the user interface.
`The data processing system further includes a means
`for displaying a cursor and for moving the cursor in
`response to a user operating the input device. The
`cursor has an indicator portion and information
`display portion. The indicator portion indicates a user
`selected one of the objects that is displayed on the
`user interface. In addition, the data processing system
`includes a means for displaying information in the
`information display portion of the cursor regarding
`the object that is indicated by the indicator portion of
`the cursor.
`
` Malamud at 2:66-3:12:
`
`The present invention provides “information cursors”
`which display graphical or textual information about
`an object to which the cursor points. Each
`information cursor has two portions: a pointing
`portion and an information portion. The pointing
`portion points to a position on a video display. The
`information portion displays textual or graphical
`information about the object to which the pointing
`portion points. Information cursors are made
`available by an operating system to applications that
`are run on the operating system. Information cursors
`are available in a number of different varieties. Four
`varieties of information cursors are provided by the
`preferred embodiment. The four varieties of
`information cursors are name cursors, preview
`cursors, combined name and preview cursors, and
`property cursors.
`
`3
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
` Malamud at 3:54-4:18:
`
`The target object name is not shown until the pointing
`portion 28 of the-name cursor 26 is moved to point to
`the target object. A source object icon 33 for the
`source object is dragged along with the cursor during
`the drag portion of the operation.
`
`FIG. 3 shows an example of a preview cursor 34,
`which includes a preview portion 36 and the same
`pointing portion 28 as the name cursor 26. The
`preview cursor 34 provides a preview of the contents
`of the object to which the cursor points. In the
`example shown in FIG. 3, the preview cursor 34
`points to the book icon 32 displayed on the video
`display 20. The preview portion 36 holds graphical
`data depicting a preview of the contents of the object
`(i.e., the book icon 32) to which the pointing portion
`28 points. In the example of FIG. 3, the book
`concerns chess, and the preview portion 36 shows a
`graphical scene of chess pieces flying through the air.
`
`The name cursor 26 (FIGS. 2a, 2 b and 2 c) and the
`preview cursor 34 (FIG. 3) may be combined into a
`combined name and preview cursor 38, as shown in
`FIG. 4. The combined name and preview cursor 38
`includes three components. First, the preview cursor
`38 includes a pointing portion 28 for pointing to an
`object on the video display 20, at least one name box
`30 (two name boxes are used with a drag and drop
`operation, in a fashion analogous to that described
`above for the name cursor) for displaying the name of
`the object to which the pointing portion points and a
`preview portion 36 for holding a preview of the
`contents of the object to which the pointing portion
`points. In the example illustrated in FIG. 4, the name
`
`4
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`box 30 displays the phrase “Book Cover”, whereas
`the preview portion 36 displays the graphic of chess
`pieces flying through the air.
`
` Malamud at 5:46-6:17:
`
`FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing in more detail the steps
`that must be performed in order to realize step 56 of
`FIG. 6. After the window procedure has determined
`what is at the specified cursor position, the procedure
`passes a message to the operating system 22 (FIG. 1)
`that tells the operating system what type of cursor to
`display and sets forth the contents and type of
`information to be displayed in the cursor (step 58 in
`FIG. 7). Suppose that the application program desires
`to display a name cursor 26 (FIG. 2a). A message
`requesting that a name cursor be displayed is passed
`to the operating system 22 along with a text string for
`the name to be displayed in the name box 30.
`However, if the cursor to be displayed is a preview
`cursor 34 (FIG. 3), a message specifying that a
`preview cursor is required is sent. The message
`includes a pointer to a bitmap of graphical
`information that the operating system 22 should use
`in the preview portion 36. Still further, a property
`cursor 46 may be requested in the message. The
`message, in such a case, includes a text string for the
`text of property information to be displayed in the
`property box 42.
`
`Whether the information cursor is displayed depends
`upon whether the information cursor is designated as
`“On” or “Off”. The operating system checks whether
`the information cursor is “On” (step 60). In certain
`instances, the user may have the option of specifying
`whether the information cursor is “On” or “Off”.
`5
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`Alternatively, the information cursors may be
`programmed by the application program or operating
`system 22 (FIG. 1) such that they are automatically
`turned “On” when the conventional cursor points to a
`named entity. This latter option provides an automatic
`mechanism for switching “On” or “Off” the
`information cursor. If the information cursor is not
`“On”, a conventional cursor is displayed (step 64). As
`an example, consider the name cursor 26. If the name
`cursor 26 is “Off”, the name box 30 is not displayed
`(FIG. 2a). Instead, a conventional cursor is displayed.
`On the other hand, if the name cursor is “On”, the
`pointing portion 28 is displayed along with the
`appropriate name information (step 62) to be used in
`the name box.
` Malamud at Figs. 2b-2c:
`
`6
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
` Malamud at Figs. 3-4:
`
` Malamud at Fig. 6:
`
`7
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`
` Malamud at Fig. 7:
`
`8
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`
` Malamud at Fig. 8:
`
`9
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`
`To the extent Malamud is found not to anticipate this
`claim element, Anthias2 discloses a server system for
`modifying a cursor image displayed on a display of a
`remote user's terminal.
`See, e.g.:
` Anthias at 1:24-33, 36-43:
`
`
`
`2 U.S. Patent No. 5,920,311 (“Anthias”), entitled “Distributed Client/Server Window
`Presentation System,” filed on December 6, 1993 and issued on July 6, 1999. Anthias
`claims priority to Application. No. 9226706 filed on December 22, 1992 in the United
`Kingdom.
`
`10
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`In known distributed data processing systems in
`which an application is operating on the client system
`and corresponding graphics data is being drawn on
`the server system (where the end user is), the client
`application interacts with the user by defining client
`windows into which is placed graphical data and from
`which input entered by the user is received. An
`example of such input is mouse movement events
`when the mouse-pointer/cursor is in the window. The
`graphics input and output capability is provided by
`the server presentation system. … The server
`provides the support in the end-user node to process
`drawing and other requests for output and to direct
`the generated input to the correct place. The server
`may be interfacing with a number of client systems as
`the user may be executing applications which reside
`on a number of connected client nodes.
`
` Anthias at 1:46-55:
`
`When the user moves the mouse (or cursor), a mouse
`(or cursor) event is generated. As the server may be
`used by a number of client nodes, it is not possible to
`route an (x, y) value to a client windowing component
`unless the server can identify that this client node
`owns the relevant part of the display. Clearly, the
`server needs to have some understanding of the
`window geometry. For example, it needs to know to
`which client system to send a specific mouse-
`generated event. Usually this would be the client
`system which owned that part of the screen where the
`pointer/cursor is.
`
` Anthias at 3:29-32:
`
`11
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`A pointer/cursor can be associated with a device area.
`The server responds to mouse movement by
`redrawing the associated pointer when the mouse x, y
`value falls within the device area.
`
` Anthias at 4:16-28:
`
`Next, the client presentation system associates a
`particular cursor type with the device area. Preferably
`the cursor type which will appear in the device area
`when it is displayed on the screen of the server node
`is different from the cursor type which will appear in
`other parts of the window associated with that device
`area. The cursor will change shape (or color or
`flashing frequency) as it passes from the background
`window areas to the device area. One reason for this
`cursor change is to indicate to a user that the cursor
`has entered an entry field of the window. More device
`areas are then created by the client presentation
`system as required.
`
` Anthias at 5:21-32:
`
`Dialogue windows are created in the client system.
`These subwindows are scanned for variations by the
`presentation system of the client system. The client
`presentation system then defines a device screen to
`request the server to change the cursor for text input
`fields which require a special cursor. If, after a check,
`there are no more variations from the main window,
`the data representing the device areas is sent to the
`server by the client presentation system. The
`remaining data representing the main window is
`retained by the client system. The subwindows are
`drawn into the main window. Any user input is then
`processed by the server presentation system.
`
`12
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`70[a]
`
`Claim Language
`cursor image data
`corresponding to
`said specific image;
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`Malamud discloses cursor image data corresponding to
`the specific image.
`See, e.g.:
` Malamud at 1:15-31:
`
`Many operating systems provide a cursor that
`indicates a current position on a video display. The
`cursor is generally manipulable by an input device,
`such as a keyboard or a mouse. In certain operating
`systems, such as the Microsoft WINDOWS, version
`3.1, operating system, which is sold by Microsoft
`Corporation of Redmond, Washington, a window
`may have a status bar that displays information about
`the object to which the cursor is currently pointing.
`As the cursor is moved to point at different objects,
`the contents of the status bar changes accordingly.
`The status bar is a separate graphic entity that is not
`connected to the cursor and does not move with the
`cursor. The status bar is positioned on the video
`display at a fixed location within a window. As such,
`a user has to look at two separate portions of the
`screen if he wishes to view both the cursor and the
`status bar. This separation of the status bar from the
`cursor can be confusing and burdensome to the user.
`
` Malamud at 3:59-4:3:
`
`FIG. 3 shows an example of a preview cursor 34,
`which includes a preview portion 36 and the same
`pointing portion 28 as the name cursor 26. The
`preview cursor 34 provides a preview of the contents
`of the object to which the cursor points. In the
`example shown in FIG. 3, the preview cursor 34
`points to the book icon 32 displayed on the video
`display 20. The preview portion 36 holds graphical
`
`13
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`data depicting a preview of the contents of the object
`(i.e., the book icon 32) to which the pointing portion
`28 points. In the example of FIG. 3, the book
`concerns chess, and the preview portion 36 shows a
`graphical scene of chess pieces flying through the air.
`
` Malamud at 4:66-5:14:
`
`When a user positions a cursor with the mouse 18
`over a window or clicks the mouse by depressing one
`of the mouse buttons within the window, the
`procedure for the window receives a mouse message.
`The operating system 22 provides a number of
`predefined mouse messages. The mouse messages
`specify the status of mouse buttons and the position
`of the cursor within the window. The position of the
`cursor within the window is specified in (X, Y)
`coordinates relative to the upper left-hand cover of
`the window. The window procedure receives the
`mouse message and utilizes the information contained
`in the message to respond to the mouse activities. A
`new mouse message need not be generated for every
`single pixel position change of a mouse within a
`window; rather, a message may be generated each
`time the mouse moves more than a threshold number
`of pixels transversed by the mouse.
`
` Malamud at 5:16-18:
`
`The appearance of the cursors on the video display 20
`(FIG. 1) is dictated by bitmaps stored within the
`operating system 22.
`
` Malamud at 5:53-65:
`
`14
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`Suppose that the application program desires to
`display a name cursor 26 (FIG. 2a). A message
`requesting that a name cursor be displayed is passed
`to the operating system 22 along with a text string for
`the name to be displayed in the name box 30.
`However, if the cursor to be displayed is a preview
`cursor 34 (FIG. 3), a message specifying that a
`preview cursor is required is sent. The message
`includes a pointer to a bitmap of graphical
`information that the operating system 22 should use
`in the preview portion 36. Still further, a property
`cursor 46 may be requested in the message. The
`message, in such a case, includes a text string for the
`text of property information to be displayed in the
`property box 42.
`
`70[b]
`
`cursor display code,
`said cursor display
`code operably to
`modify said cursor
`image; and
`
`Malamud discloses cursor display code operable to
`modify said cursor image.
`See, e.g.:
` Malamud at 1:15-31:
`
`Many operating systems provide a cursor that
`indicates a current position on a video display. The
`cursor is generally manipulable by an input device,
`such as a keyboard or a mouse. In certain operating
`systems, such as the Microsoft WINDOWS, version
`3.1, operating system, which is sold by Microsoft
`Corporation of Redmond, Washington, a window
`may have a status bar that displays information about
`the object to which the cursor is currently pointing.
`As the cursor is moved to point at different objects,
`the contents of the status bar changes accordingly.
`The status bar is a separate graphic entity that is not
`connected to the cursor and does not move with the
`cursor. The status bar is positioned on the video
`
`15
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`display at a fixed location within a window. As such,
`a user has to look at two separate portions of the
`screen if he wishes to view both the cursor and the
`status bar. This separation of the status bar from the
`cursor can be confusing and burdensome to the user.
`
` Malamud at 3:6-8:
`
`Information cursors are made available by an
`operating system to applications that are run on the
`operating system.
`
` Malamud at 4:66-5:14:
`
`When a user positions a cursor with the mouse 18
`over a window or clicks the mouse by depressing one
`of the mouse buttons within the window, the
`procedure for the window receives a mouse message.
`The operating system 22 provides a number of
`predefined mouse messages. The mouse messages
`specify the status of mouse buttons and the position
`of the cursor within the window. The position of the
`cursor within the window is specified in (X, Y)
`coordinates relative to the upper left-hand cover of
`the window. The window procedure receives the
`mouse message and utilizes the information contained
`in the message to respond to the mouse activities. A
`new mouse message need not be generated for every
`single pixel position change of a mouse within a
`window; rather, a message may be generated each
`time the mouse moves more than a threshold number
`of pixels transversed by the mouse.
`
` Malamud at 5:16-45:
`
`16
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`The appearance of the cursors on the video display 20
`(FIG. 1) is dictated by bitmaps stored within the
`operating system 22. The role that the message loop
`serves in the implementation of the information
`cursors can be seen in the flowchart of FIG. 6, which
`illustrates the steps performed by the system 10 (FIG.
`1) when the cursor moves into a window that is
`displayed on the video display 20. Initially, the cursor
`position is moved by the mouse 18 or other input
`device to point within the window (step 48 in FIG. 6).
`A message is generated and sent to the application
`program that is executing, which, in turn, forwards
`the message to the window procedure associated with
`the window (step 50). The message specifies the
`position of the cursor in the window as described
`above. The window procedure then determines what
`is displayed at the cursor position within the window
`(step 52). For instance, an object may be at the
`specified position or nothing of particular importance
`may be at the specified position. A determination is
`made whether the specified position corresponds to
`the position of an object with an identity (step 54). In
`other words, a determination is made whether a
`named entity is present at the specified cursor
`position. If a named entity is present at the specified
`cursor position, the information regarding the object
`at the specified cursor position is displayed in the
`information cursor (step 56). If, however, a named
`entity is not present at the specified cursor position,
`either a conventional cursor is displayed or the
`information containing portion (e.g., name box 30,
`preview portion 36 or property box 40) of the
`information cursor is shown in blank (step 57). The
`choice between these options is controlled by the
`application program.
`
` Malamud at 5:46-65:
`17
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`
`FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing in more detail the steps
`that must be performed in order to realize step 56 of
`FIG. 6. After the window procedure has determined
`what is at the specified cursor position, the procedure
`passes a message to the operating system 22 (FIG. 1)
`that tells the operating system what type of cursor to
`display and sets forth the contents and type of
`information to be displayed in the cursor (step 58 in
`FIG. 7). Suppose that the application program desires
`to display a name cursor 26 (FIG. 2a). A message
`requesting that a name cursor be displayed is passed
`to the operating system 22 along with a text string for
`the name to be displayed in the name box 30.
`However, if the cursor to be displayed is a preview
`cursor 34 (FIG. 3), a message specifying that a
`preview cursor is required is sent. The message
`includes a pointer to a bitmap of graphical
`information that the operating system 22 should use
`in the preview portion 36. Still further, a property
`cursor 46 may be requested in the message. The
`message, in such a case, includes a text string for the
`text of property information to be displayed in the
`property box 42.
` Malamud at Fig. 6:
`
`18
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`
` Malamud at Fig. 7:
`
`19
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`
` Malamud at Fig. 8:
`
`20
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`
`70[c][i] a first server
`computer for
`transmitting
`specified content
`information to said
`remote user
`terminal,
`
`To the extent Malamud is found not to anticipate this
`claim element, Anthias discloses a server transmitting
`specified content information to a remote terminal.
`See, e.g.:
` Malamud at 4:53-55:
`
`The operating system 22 (FIG. 1) logically divides
`the user interface into a number of windows.
`
` Malamud at 5:53-65:
`
`Suppose that the application program desires to
`display a name cursor 26 (FIG. 2a). A message
`21
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`requesting that a name cursor be displayed is passed
`to the operating system 22 along with a text string for
`the name to be displayed in the name box 30.
`However, if the cursor to be displayed is a preview
`cursor 34 (FIG. 3), a message specifying that a
`preview cursor is required is sent. The message
`includes a pointer to a bitmap of graphical
`information that the operating system 22 should use
`in the preview portion 36. Still further, a property
`cursor 46 may be requested in the message. The
`message, in such a case, includes a text string for the
`text of property information to be displayed in the
`property box 42.
`
` Anthias at 3:8-25:
`
`Compared to an application window, a device area is
`a light-weight structure in that only a minimal amount
`of attribute data is required for it to be drawn on the
`screen. It is similar to a window but contains only a
`portion of the window information. Device areas are
`maintained in a priority ordered list, not a hierarchy,
`in the server. In comparison with the prior art, the
`server overheads in both processing time and storage
`requirements are reduced as the complete set of
`application window data is not stored at the server.
`The order of the device areas in the ordered list
`changes when the priority of a device area changes,
`e.g., when overlapping windows are redrawn in a
`different order by the client system so that a window
`which previously overlapped another window
`becomes itself overlapped. Preferably, device areas
`are not used for drawing into by applications running
`on the client system. The separation of input-related
`and output-related window geometry allows many
`optimizations to take place. The server only needs the
`device areas once the data is drawn to the display.
`22
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`
` Anthias at 4:1-28:
`
`The steps taken in the creation of a device area in a
`distributed data processing system are shown in Table
`2. First of all, the main window, such as 30a of FIG.
`2, is created in the client system. At this stage, the
`data required to draw the main window on the screen
`of the server is stored in the client system. This data
`includes such attributes as window size, position,
`color, fonts, addresses, etc. A device area is then
`defined in the client presentation system. This device
`area is associated with the frame of the main window.
`The information necessary to define a device area is
`much less than that required to define a main window.
`In a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
`five data fields (shown in Table 1) are necessary to
`define a device area, whereas about 200 are required
`to define a main window. Next, the client presentation
`system associates a particular cursor type with the
`device area. Preferably the cursor type which will
`appear in the device area when it is displayed on the
`screen of the server node is different from the cursor
`type which will appear in other parts of the window
`associated with that device area. The cursor will
`change shape (or color or flashing frequency) as it
`passes from the background window areas to the
`device area. One reason for this cursor change is to
`indicate to a user that the cursor has entered an entry
`field of the window. More device areas are then
`created by the client presentation system as required.
`Malamud discloses that the specified content information
`includes at least one cursor display instruction indicating
`a location of the cursor image data. Malamud also
`discloses that the cursor display instruction and the
`cursor display code are operable to cause the user
`23
`
`70[c][ii] said specified
`content information
`including at least
`one cursor display
`instruction
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`indicating a
`location of said
`cursor image data,
`said cursor display
`instruction and said
`cursor display code
`operable to cause
`said user terminal to
`display a modified
`cursor image on
`said user's display
`in the shape and
`appearance of said
`specific image,
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
`terminal to display a modified cursor image on the user's
`display in the shape and appearance of the specific
`image.
`See, e.g.:
`
` Malamud at 3:6-8:
`
`Information cursors are made available by an
`operating system to applications that are run on the
`operating system.
`
` Malamud at 3:32-35:
`
`Name cursor 26 includes a pointing portion 28 (i.e., a
`conventional pointing cursor) and a name box 30. The
`name box 30 displays the name of the object to which
`the pointing portion 28 points.
`
` Malamud at 3:59-4:3:
`
`FIG. 3 shows an example of a preview cursor 34,
`which includes a preview portion 36 and the same
`pointing portion 28 as the name cursor 26. The
`preview cursor 34 provides a preview of the contents
`of the object to which the cursor points. In the
`example shown in FIG. 3, the preview cursor 34
`points to the book icon 32 displayed on the video
`display 20. The preview portion 36 holds graphical
`data depicting a preview of the contents of the object
`(i.e., the book icon 32) to which the pointing portion
`28 points. In the example of FIG. 3, the book
`concerns chess, and the preview portion 36 shows a
`graphical scene of chess pieces flying through the air.
`
`24
`
`Exhibit 1013 (Invalidity Claim
`Charts for the ’102 Patent)
`
`

`

`Invalidity Claim Chart
`United States Patent No. 5,995,102 in view of Malamud and Anthias
`
`Claim
`No.
`
`Claim Language
`
`Exemplary Prior Art Reference
` Malamud at 4:53-55:
`
`The operating system 22 (FIG.