7/18/2019
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`Common Brands and Various Types of Insulin for Diabetics
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` Types of Insulin
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`Insulin Questions
`for Your Doctor
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`Giving Yourself an
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`  
`Many forms of
`insulin
` treat
`diabetes.
`They're grouped
`by how fast they
`start to work
`and how long
`their effects last.
`
`The types of
`insulin include:
`
`•
`Rapid-
`acting
`
`Short-acting
`•
`Intermediate-acting
`Long-acting
`
`Pre-mixed
`
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`TYPE 1
`DIABETES
`TREATMENTS
`
`Types of Insulin
`Insulin Questions for
`  
`Your Doctor
`
`What Type of Insulin Is Best for My
`Diabetes?
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`Your doctor will work with you to
`prescribe the type of insulin that's best
`for you and your diabetes
`. Making that
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`Giving Yourself an
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`Common Brands and Various Types of Insulin for Diabetics
`choice will depend on many things,
`including:
`
`RELATED TO
`DIABETES
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`How you respond to insulin. (How
`•
`long it takes the body to absorb it
`and how long it remains active varies
`from person to person.)
`
`Lifestyle choices. The type of food
`•
`you eat, how much alcohol you
`drink, or how much exercise you get
`will all affect how your body uses
`insulin.
`
`Your willingness to give yourself
`•
`multiple injections per day
`
`•
`
`How often you check your blood
`sugar
`
`Your age
`•
`Your goals for managing your blood
`•
`sugar
`
`Afrezza, a rapid-acting inhaled insulin, is
`FDA-approved for use before meals for
`both type 1 and type 2 diabetes. The drug
`peaks in your blood in about 15-20
`minutes and it clears your body in 2-3
`The Types of Insulin Use…
`SUBSCRIBE
`hours. It must be used along with long-
`
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`Common Brands and Various Types of Insulin for Diabetics
`acting insulin in people with type 1
`diabetes.
`
`The chart below lists the types of
`injectable insulin with details about
`onset (the length of time before insulin
`reaches the bloodstream and begins to
`), peak (the time
`lower blood sugar
`period when it best lowers blood sugar)
`and duration (how long insulin continues
`to work). These three things may vary.
`The final column offers some insight into
`the "coverage" provided by the different
`insulin types in relation to mealtime.
`
`Type of
`Insulin &
`Brand
`Names
`
`Rapid-Acting
`
`Onset
`
`Peak
`
`Duration
`
`Lispro
`(Humalog)
`
`15-30
`min.
`
`30-90
`min
`
`3-5 hours
`
`Aspart
`(Novolog)
`
`10-20
`min.
`
`40-50
`min.
`
`3-5 hours
`
`Glulisine
`(Apidra)
`
`20-30
`min.
`
`30-90
`min.
`
`1-2 1/2
`hours
`
`Role in Blood
`Sugar
`Management
`
`Rapid-acting
`insulin covers
`insulin needs
`for meals
`eaten at the
`same time as
`the injection.
`This type of
`insulin is often
`used with
`longer-acting
`insulin.
`
`Short-Acting
`
`Regular
`(R) or
`novolin
`
`Velosulin
`(for use in
`the insulin
`pump)
`
`30
`min.
`-1
`hour
`
`30
`min.-1
`hour
`
`2-5
`hours
`
`1-2
`hours
`
`Intermediate-Acting
`
`5-8 hours
`
`2-3 hours
`
`Short-acting
`insulin covers
`insulin needs
`for meals
`eaten within
`30-60
`minutes.
`
`NPH (N)
`
`1-2
`hours
`
`4-12
`hours
`
`18-24
`hours
`
`Intermediate-
`acting insulin
`covers insulin
`needs for
`about half the
`day or
`overnight. This
`type of insulin
`is often
`combined with
`a rapid- or
`short-acting
`type.
`
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`Long-Acting
`The Types of Insulin Use…
`Insulin
`1-1
`No peak
`20-24
`glargine
`1/2
`time.
`hours
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`hours
`
`(Basaglar,
`Lantus,
`Toujeo)
`
`1-2
`hours
`
`Insulin
`detemir
`(Levemir)
`
`Insulin
`degludec
`(Tresiba)
`
`Pre-Mixed*
`
`Humulin
`70/30
`
`Novolin
`70/30
`
`Novolog
`70/30
`
`Humulin
`50/50
`
`Humalog
`mix 75/25
`
`Common Brands and Various Types of Insulin for Diabetics
`Insulin is
`insulin needs
`delivered
`for about one
`at a
`full day. This
`steady
`type is often
`level.
`combined,
`when needed,
`with rapid- or
`short-acting
`insulin.
`
`Up to 24
`hours
`
`6-8
`hours
`
`30-90
`min.
`
`No peak
`time
`
`42 hours
`
`30
`min.
`
`30
`min.
`
`10-20
`min.
`
`30
`min.
`
`15
`min.
`
`2-4
`hours
`
`2-12
`hours
`
`1-4
`hours
`
`2-5
`hours
`
`30
`min.-2
`1/2
`hours
`
`14-24
`hours
`
`Up to 24
`hours
`
`Up to 24
`hours
`
`18-24
`hours
`
`16-20
`hours
`
`These
`products are
`generally
`taken two or
`three times a
`day before
`mealtime.
`
`*Premixed insulins combine specic amounts of intermediate-
`acting and short-acting insulin in one bottle or insulin pen. (The
`numbers following the brand name indicate the percentage of
`each type of insulin.)
`
`1 2
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