throbber
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`
`MYLAN PHARMACEUTICALS INC.,
`
`Petitioner,
`
`V.
`
`SANOFI-AVENTIS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH,
`Patent Owner.
`
`
`
`Case No. IPR2018-016751
`
`Patent No. 8,603,044
`
`MYLAN REPLY TO PATENT OWNER PRELIMINARY RESPONSE
`
`1 Mylan filed essentially the same reply in IPR2018-01675, -01676, -01678
`
`and -01680. Underlining indicates case-specific differences.
`
`

`

`The Board authorized this Reply (Paper 14), allowing Mylan to respond to
`
`Sanofi’s argument in its Patent Owner Preliminary Response (“POPR”) that the
`
`Board should exercise discretion under §314(a)2 and deny the Petition on the basis
`
`of co-pending district court litigation. Sanofi’s arguments are legally and factually
`
`incorrect, and improperly invite shenanigans.
`
`1. Failure of proof
`
`Sanofi asserts without evidence3 that Mylan’s district-court invalidity
`
`contentions include the “exact same” grounds as the Petition, i.e., obviousness over
`
`Burroughs. POPR, 7 (citing NHK Spring Co. v. Intri-Plex Techs., Inc., IPR2018-
`
`00752, Paper 8, 19 (2018)); see also POPR, 11. Sanofi asserts Mylan’s contentions
`
`state that “Burroughs, alone,” or in combination renders the challenged claims
`
`obvious. POPR, 11 (guoting EX2009, 268-269; citing EX2008, 202; EX2010).
`
`Actually, Mylan contended “Burroughs alone or in combination with” thirfl-three
`
`additional references renders the claims obvious, with no accompanying argument.
`
`
`EX2009 269; see also Intel Corp. v. Qualcomm, Inc., IPR2018-01152, Paper 9,
`
`2 Sanofi also cites §324(a) (POPR, 4), which is inapplicable to IPRs.
`
`3 New evidence with any sur-reply would be inappropriate. Sanofi had the
`
`opportunity to support its arguments in its POPR, but chose not to do so.
`
`

`

`14-19 (2019) (noting differences between IPR and district court proceedings).
`
`Similarly, Mylan’s amended invalidity contentions are a claim chart listing the
`
`teachings of numerous references, with no additional argument (EX2010), while
`
`Sanofi’s evidence of its allegedly detailed validity positions is merely an email
`
`demonstrating service (EX2011).4 Thus, Sanofi’s evidence does not support its
`
`allegation that Mylan’s invalidity contentions and IPR grounds are the same. The
`
`Board should decline to exercise its discretion under §314(a) on this basis alone.
`
`2. Multiple petitions
`
`Sanofi’s focus on the number of petitions flled, rather than the number of
`
`patents it asserted in district court, distorts the actual reason for the multiple filings.
`
`POPR, 11 n.5, 18. The ten IPR petitions address five device patents that Sanofl
`
`chose to assert against Mylan (in addition to two formulation patents). Mylan
`
`simultaneously filed two petitions for the ’044 patent due to the word limits (37
`
`4 Sanofi designated its contentions as confidential, leaving Sanofi in control of
`
`whether the Board could see them or not. In any case, Mylan denies Sanofl’s
`
`assertion that its validity contentions were sufficiently detailed to offer “two bites
`
`at the apple.” POPR, 13.
`
`

`

`CFR §42.24ga)(1n, which the Office expressly allows. 77 Fed. Reg. 48612, 48635
`
`(2012) (Response to comment 91); Intel, IPR2018-01152, Paper 9, 15- 16. Sanofi’s
`
`suit created a time bar forcing Mylan to file petitions against all asserted patents
`
`within 1 year or forgo its remedies under the AIA.5 35 U.S.C. 315(b); see also
`
`Click-to-Call Tech., LP, v. Ingenio, Inc., 899 F.3d 1321 (2018). Paradoxically,
`
`denying institution for timely filing multiple petitions within the AIA timeframe
`
`would penalize Mylan for Sanofi’s litigation decision to assert multiple patents
`
`against Mylan in district court.
`
`3. Litigation timeline
`
`Sanofi’s district-court timeline is speculative. Sanofi asserts that the litigation
`
`“should” (POPR, 8) “likely” (id., 12) be finished before the final written decision
`
`issues, since the parties requested a trial date in October 2019 and the 30-month
`
`stay of regulatory approval of Mylan’s application expires March 18, 2020.
`
`According to Sanofi, the final written decision “on the same prior art and
`
`arguments would not issue until April 2020, six months after the likely date of the
`
`District Court case trial.” Id., 12. Yet a Markman hearing is not scheduled to occur
`
`5 Leahy-Smith America Invents Act Pub. L. No. 112-29, 125 Stat. 284 (2011).
`
`

`

`until March 21, 2019, and most deadlines are tied to the issuance of the Markman
`
`order, making Sanofi’s predictions entirely speculative. Moreover, the Board has
`
`already held unpatentable all claims of two more Sanofi patents asserted in the same
`
`litigation. Sanofi has appealed those decisions to the Federal Circuit (IPR2017-01526,
`
`Paper 94; IPR2017-01528, Paper 92) but does not discuss how that appeal may alter
`
`the litigation timing. Sanofi’s assertion about the litigation timing is too selective and
`
`speculative to support judgment on equitable grounds.
`
`4-. Petition timing
`
`Sanofi’s delay arguments are wrong, unsupported, and contrary to statute.
`
`Sanofi alleges that Mylan waited until “the eve of the one year statutory bar” and
`
`“intentionally staggered” its filings to gain an advantage. POPR, 1-2, 5-7, 15-16
`
`(citing Gen. Plastic Indus. Co. v. Canon Kabushiki Kaisha, IPR2016-01357, Paper
`
`19, 16-17 (2017) (precedential) (“GP”)). Sanofi again offers no evidence for this
`
`incorrect assertion. With one exception, Mylan filed its petitions on the same day—
`
`not staggered—almost 2 months before the end of the 1-year grace period.6 Sanofi
`
`6 The only petition filed close to the §315(b) date, IPR2019-00122, was submitted
`
`to correct a filing error in the since-dismissed IPR2018-01677.
`
`

`

`also ignores the effect of unusual docketing delays ranging from 1 to 3 months.
`
`EXIOXX. Indeed, it is Mylan that has been prejudiced by these delays since they
`
`enable Sanofi to modify its responses serially according to What happens in the
`
`earlier-docketed IPR proceedings.
`
`Sanofi’s position is also contrary to the AIA framework. Although the Director
`
`has discretion under §314(a), that discretion is not unfettered. SAS Institute, Inc., v.
`
`Iancu, 138 S.Ct. 1348, 1356 (2018) (“SAS”). Congress addressed timing between
`
`the IPR and co-pending district court litigation in §315(b) and made a considered
`
`decision to give defendants a full year to file IPR petitions after service of a
`
`complaint. Sanofi invites shenanigans by urging an expansive use of discretion to
`
`countermand express congressional intent.
`
`In Click-to-Call, the Federal Circuit explained that §315(b) is clear,
`
`unambiguous and binding. Id. at 1332 (quoting Cuozzo Speed Tech., LLC v. Lee,
`
`136 S.Ct. 2131, 2142 (2016)) SAS, 138 S.Ct. at 1355. The court held “315(b)’s
`
`time bar concerns ‘real-world facts that limit the agency’s authority to act under
`
`the IPR scheme,’ reflecting Congress’s ‘balancing [of] various public interests.
`
`7”
`
`Click-to-Call, 899 F.3d at 1331. The Federal Circuit also discussed §315(b)’s
`
`legislative history to support its construction, noting “the section 315(b) deadline
`
`afford defendants a reasonable opportunity to identijfv and understand the patent
`
`

`

`claims that are relevant to the litigation.” Id. 1332 (quoting 157 Cong. Rec. S5429
`
`(daily ed. Sept. 8, 2011)). Judge Taranto concurred, noting “[l]egislative history
`
`indications of congressional policy at most establish that §315(b) is generally
`
`based on an assessment of the period suitable for a formally accused infringer...to
`
`shape any IPR petition after formally receiving notice of a patentee’s charges of
`
`infringement, with the patentee and district courts thereafter given repose against
`
`IPR petitions filed by that accused infringer....” Id. at 1347. Thus, Congress already
`
`balanced the competing interests, and §315(b) reflects the compromise Congress
`
`struck for the timing of district-court and IPR proceedings. Congress makes policy,
`
`SAS, 138 S.Ct. at 1358, and the Director must “follow its commands as written, not
`
`supplant those commands with others [he] may prefer.” Click-to-Call, 899 F.3d
`
`at 1332; SAS, 138 S. Ct. at 1355.
`
`Sanofi further disregards Congress’s role by effectively seeking a sector-
`
`specific nullification of §315(b) for ANDA suits. Adding §315(b)’s 1 year to the 18
`
`month of an IPR equals 30 months, which approximates the 30-month stay in FDA
`
`approval in ANDA cases. See, e.g., POPR, 8 n3 (citing 21 U.S.C. 355(c)(3)(C)).
`
`Thus, Sanofi’s proposal would essentially prevent all ANDA defendants from using
`
`the full grace period established by Congress. Moreover, Congress has considered but
`
`not adopted legislation addressing perceived redundancy between IPRs and Hatch-
`
`

`

`Waxman district court litigation, e.g., HR. 7251 (introduced 11 Dec. 2018), further
`
`highlighting that balancing AIA and district court proceedings is a policy decision for
`
`Congress, not an appropriate exercise of the Director’s discretion. SAS, 138 S.Ct. at
`
`1358.
`
`Sanofi relies on NHK to propose a profound expansion of discretion under
`
`§314(a) that is contrary to statute and Federal Circuit precedent. POPR, 2. NHK
`
`notes an earlier Federal Circuit decision stating that “the PTO is permitted, but
`
`never compelled, to institute an IPR proceeding.” NHK, 11 (quoting Harmonic Inc.
`
`v. Avid Tech., Inc., 815 F.3d 1345, 1367 (Fed. Cir. 2016)). Harmonic, however,
`
`issued before the Federal Circuit’s Click-to-Call decision, as well as before the
`
`Supreme Court’s SAS decision, and made this statement to uphold a partial
`
`institution. Harmonic, 815 F.3d at 1364. Id. Harmonic articulates an understanding
`
`of §314(a) that is no longer good law since SAS. Moreover, Click-to-Call
`
`specifically cautions against adding equitable or other non-textual restrictions to
`
`§315(b) when instituting under §314(a). Click-to-Call, 899 F.3d at 1331. Thus,
`
`regardless of the timing of co-pending proceedings, the Director may not alter the
`
`statutory balance to attain a different policy goal.
`
`

`

`5. Procedural shenanigans
`
`Even if such policy preferences could override congressional intent—and they
`
`cannot—Sanofl’s proposal would violate the Administrative Procedure Act
`
`(“APA”), which requires actual notice. 35 U.S.C. 552(a)(1) (“[A] a person may not
`
`in any manner be required to resort to, or be adversely affected by, a matter
`
`required to be published in the Federal Register and not so published.”). The
`
`August 2018 Update to the Office Trial Practice Guide (“Update”) states that the
`
`considerations under §316(b) may apply in situations other than follow-on petitions,
`
`such as “events in other proceedings related to the same patent
`
`[such as] in district
`
`courts.” Update, 10. The Update, however, does not elaborate on what those other
`
`considerations may be, imposes no actual requirement, and does not account for
`
`Click-to-Call. Moreover, the Federal Circuit has noted the Trial Practice Guide is only
`
`a guide, and not binding. Applications in Internet Time, LLC, v. RPX Corp, 897 F.3d
`
`1336, 1344 n.2 (Fed. Cir. 2018). NHK is also not binding and issued after Mylan filed
`
`the instant petition. American Silicon Technologies v. United States, 261 F.3d 1371,
`
`1381 (Fed. Cir. 2001). Mylan thus complied with all then-applicable statutes and
`
`rules. Imposing additional post hoc requirements would violate process due under the
`
`APA.
`
`

`

`Sanofi’s own discussion of the Update demonstrates the lack of notice. Sanofi
`
`justifies its position by arguing that, per the Update, the Director’s discretion under
`
`§314(a) is “informed by” the requirement of §316(b) to consider, inter alia,
`
`efficiency and timeliness. POPR, 9 (quoting Update, 9). Yet §316(b) is explicitly a
`
`rulemaking authority. Sanofi’s invocation of rulemaking considerations to justify a
`
`policy imposed outside of the rulemaking process is internally inconsistent. Imposing
`
`additional requirements on petitioners by applying the rulemaking considerations of
`
`§316(b) via §314(a) discretion would be an end run around notice-and-comment
`
`rulemaking requirements. See 5 U.S.C. 552(a), 553; 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2)(B); Aqua
`
`Products, Inc. v. Matal, 872 F.3d 1290, 1318-20 (Fed. Cir. 2017); Supernus Pharm.,
`
`Inc. v. Iancu, No. 2017-1357, slip. op. 17-18 (Fed. Cir. Jan. 23, 2019).
`
`In any event, Click-to-Call’s construction of §315(b) bars Sanofi’s argument.
`
`Click-to-Call issued after the Update, and NHK does not address its impact; neither
`
`can overrule it. Nor does Sanofi address Click-to-Call and its impact on the cited
`
`portions of the Update. Sanofi would hold Mylan to non-binding authority, while
`
`ignoring clearly binding authority—Click-to-Call. Mylan filed after Click-to-Call and
`
`complied with §3 15 (b). Sanofi’s assertion that Mylan had notice is thus wrong.
`
`Sanofi also argues that GP factors favor non-institution. POPR, 15 -18. GP
`
`addresses follow-on petitions, and Sanofi cannot shoehom litigation into the GP
`
`

`

`factors. Wirtgen America, Inc. v. Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. , IPR2018-
`
`01201, Paper 13, 11 (2019).
`
`6. Workload and resource shenanigans
`
`Sanofl asserts that allowing an AIA challenge based on the “same invalidity
`
`grounds” as in district court is not a quick and efficient alternative to litigation, but a
`
`waste of the Board’s and the parties’ resources. POPR, 2 (citing H.R. Rep. No. 112—
`
`98, pt. 1, at 48 (2011); NHK, 19-20). Sanofl is factually wrong about the “same”
`
`grounds, and Congress has already struck the balance it wanted. Substituting
`
`workload and resources considerations on a case-by-case basis is contrary to clear
`
`statutory text, inviting further shenanigans. SAS, 138 S.Ct. at 135 9; Cuozzo, 136
`
`S.Ct. at 2141-42. As discussed above, both the Supreme Court and the Federal
`
`Circuit have explained that discretion under §314(a) is not unfettered. SAS, 138 S.Ct.
`
`at 1356; Click-to-Call, 899 F.3d at 1329. This is especially true for workload and
`
`resources.
`
`Sanofl’s broad view of §314(a) is also “at odds with one of the most basic
`
`interpretive canons” because it renders superfluous other specific grants of authority
`
`to limit IPR institutions based on workload and efficiency considerations. Carley v.
`
`United States, 556 U.S. 303, 314 (2009). In the AIA, Congress authorized the
`
`Director to limit the number of IPRs instituted during the first four years to prevent
`
`10
`
`

`

`the Office from being “overwhelmed”. Pub. L. 112-29, sec. 6(c)(2)(B)) 125 Stat. 304
`
`(201 1); 157 Cong. Rec. 81376-77 (Mar. 8, 201 1). Congress thus believed it needed
`
`to give the Director separate, express authority to limit the institution of IPRs for
`
`workload, and Congress set that authority to expire in 2016. If capping for workload
`
`and resources were inherent in §314(a) discretion, Congress would not have needed to
`
`grant such authority. Similarly, Sanofi’s broad reading of §314(a) discretion would
`
`render authority to deny institution under §325 (d) superfluous.
`
`The legislative history cited in GP confirms that §314(a) discretion does not
`
`extend to ad hoc consideration of workload issues beyond the merits of the
`
`petition. GP notes that the “legislative history reflects recognition of a desire for a
`
`‘safety valve’ to alleviate backlog,” stating further that the “exercise of discretion
`
`under 35 U.S.C. § 314(a) [is not limited] to only circumstances in which there is a
`
`high volume of pending proceedings.” GP, 19 (citing 157 Cong. Rec. 81377 (Mar.
`
`8, 2011)). The cited Congressional Record text, however, requires the Director to
`
`address workload by notice-and-comment rulemaking. The cited text invokes
`
`rulemaking authority under §316, explaining that “[i]t is expected that the Office
`
`will include in the threshold regulations a safety valve that allows the Office to
`
`decline to institute further proceedings” when overwhelmed. 157 Cong. Rec.
`
`81377 (Mar. 8, 2011) (emphasis added); 35 U.S.C. 2(b)(2)(B).
`
`11
`
`

`

`The Director has only addressed workload and resources by rule in setting
`
`petitioner fees, which must account for “the aggregate costs of the review.” 35
`
`U.S.C. 311(a). No one contends that Mylan has failed to pay the fees for this
`
`petition. Thus, even if Office did not have sufficient resources, the Director must
`
`address that issue through rules, not on an ad hoc basis. Additionally, the Board is
`
`at a high-point in staffing, while appeal and trial dockets are falling. See, e. g.,
`
`Appeal and Interference Statistics, Patent Trial and Appeal Board, 2018, 3;
`
`Organizational Structure and Administration of the Patent Trial and Appeal Board,
`
`1. Sanofi provides no credible basis for using workload or resources to contravene
`
`clear statutory requirements.
`
`Sanofi proposes to repurpose §314(a) in a way that unfairly targets ANDA
`
`defendants while violating the AIA, the APA, and Federal Circuit precedent. For the
`
`reasons set forth above, the Board should not exercise discretion under §314(a) to
`
`deny the petition. Mylan respectfully requests institution of inter partes review.
`
`Date: 30 January 2019
`
`/ Richard Torczon/
`Richard Torczon, Lead Counsel
`
`Reg. No. 34,448
`
`12
`
`

`

`UPDATED EXHIBIT LIST
`
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`Description
`
`1001
`
`US. Patent 8,679,069, Pen-Type Injector (issued Mar. 25, 2014)
`
`1002
`
`US. Patent 8,603,044, Pen-Type Injector (issued Dec. 10, 2013)
`
`1003
`
`US. Patent 8,992,486, Pen-Type Injector (issued Mar. 31, 2015)
`
`
`
`1004
`
`US. Patent 9,526,844, Pen-Type Injector (issued Dec. 27, 2016)
`
`1005
`
`US. Patent 9,604,008, Drive Mechanisms Suitablefor Use in Drug
`Delivery Devices (issued Mar. 28, 2017)
`
`1006
`
`File History for US. Patent 8,679,069
`
`
`
`
`
`1007
`
`File History for US. Patent 8,603,044
`
`1008
`
`File History for US. Patent 8,992,486
`
`1009
`
`File History for US. Patent 9,526,844
`
`1010
`
`File History for US. Patent. 9,604,008
`
`Expert Declaration of Karl Leinsing MSME, PE in Support of
`
`1011
`
`Petition for Inter Partes Review of US. Patent Nos. 8,679,069;
`
`8,603,044; 8,992,486; 9,526,844 and 9,604,008
`
`13
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`Description
`
`1012
`
`Curriculum Vitae of Karl Leinsing MSME,PE
`
`1013
`
`1014
`
`U.S. Patent 6,221,046 - A. Burroughs et al., “Recyclable Medication
`Dispensing Device” (issued Apr. 24, 2001)
`
`U.S. Patent 6,235,004 — S. Steenfeldt—Jensen & S. Hansen, “Injection
`
`Syringe” (issued May 22, 2001)
`
`
`1015
`
`U.S. Patent Application US 2002/0053 578 A1 — C.S. Muller, “Injection
`
`Device” (pub’d May 2, 2002)
`
`1016
`
`U.S. Patent 6,932,794 B2 — L. Giambattista & A. Bendek,
`“Medication Delivery Pen” (issued Aug. 23, 2005)
`
`1017
`
`U.S. Patent 6,582,404 B1 — P.C. Klitgaard et al., “Dose Setting
`Limiter” (issued June 24, 2003)
`
`
`1018
`
`File History for U.S. Patent 6,582,404
`
`
`
`Plaintiffs’ Preliminary Claim Constructions and Preliminary
`
`1019
`
`Identification of Supporting Intrinsic and Extrinsic Evidence,
`
`Sanofi-Aventis U.S. LLC v. Mylan GmbH, N0. 2:17-cv-09105
`
`(D.N.J.) (filed Sep. 5 2018)
`
`1020
`
`U.S. Patent 4,865,591 — B. Sams, “Measured Dose Dispensing
`
`Device” (issued Sep. 12, 1989)
`
`1021
`
`U.S. Patent 6,248,095 B1 — L. Giambattista et al., “Low-cost
`Medication Delivery Pen” (issued June 19, 2001)
`
`14
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`Description
`
`US. Patent 6,921,995 B1 — A.A. Bendek et al., “Medication
`
`Delivery Pen Having An Improved Clutch Assembly” (issued
`
`July 13, 1999)
`
`US. Patent 5,226,895 — D.C. Harris, “Multiple Dose Injection Pen”
`
`(issued July 13, 1993)
`
`US. Patent 5,851,079 — R.L. Horstman et al., “Simplified
`
`Unidirectional Twist-Up Dispensing Device With Incremental
`
`Dosing” (issued Dec. 22, 1998)
`
`Application as filed: US. Patent App. 14/946,203 — R.F. Veasey,
`
`“Relating to a Pen-Type Injector” (filed Nov. 19, 2015)
`
`GB 03 04822.0 — “Improvements in and relating to a pen-type
`
`injector” (filed Mar. 3, 2003) (‘844 Priority Doc.)
`
`W0 99/3 8554 — S.Steenfeldt-Jensen & S.Hansen, “An Injection
`
`Syringe” (pub’d Aug. 5, 1999) (Steenfeldt-Jensen PCT)
`
`Mylan GmbH and Biocon’s Preliminary Claim Constructions and
`
`Supporting Evidence Pursuant to L. Pat. R. 4.2, Sanofi-Aventis
`
`US, LLC v. Mylan N. V., CA. No. 17-cv-09105 (filed Sep. 5,
`
`
`
`2018)
`
`Memorandum Opinion, Sanofi-Aventis US. LLC v. Merck Sharp &
`
`Dohme Corp, No. 16-cv-812 (filed Jan. 12, 2018)
`
`Memorandum Opinion, Sanofi -Aventis US. LLC v. Eli Lilly and
`
`Co., No. 14-cv-113 (filed Jan. 20, 2015)
`
`15
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`Description
`
`N. Sclater & N.P. Chironis, Mechanisms & Mechanical Devices
`
`1031
`
`Sourcebook 191-95, “Twenty Screw Devices” (3d ed., July 2,
`
`2001)
`
`EP 0 608 343 B1 — L. Petersen & N.-A. Hansen, “Large Dose Pen”
`
`(pub’d Oct. 18, 1991)
`
`1033
`
`A.G. Erdman &G.N. Sandor, “ Mechanical Advantage”, §3.7 in
`1 Mechanism Design: Analysis and Synthesis (1984)
`
`WO 01/83008 — S. Hansen & T.D. Miller., “An Injection Device, A
`
`1 034
`
`Preassembled Dose Setting And Injection Mechanism For An
`
`Injection Device, And A Method OfAssembling An Injection
`
`Device” (pub’d Nov. 8, 2001)
`
`K.J. Lipska et al., Association ofInitiation ofBasal Insulin Analogs
`
`vs Neutral Protamine Hagedorn Insulin With Hypoglycemia-
`
`1035
`
`Related Emergency Department Visits or Hospital Admissions
`
`and With Glycemic Control in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes,
`
`
`
`320 J. Am. Med. Ass’n 53-62 (2018)
`
`103 6
`
`Transcript, Conference Call (January 15, 2019)
`
`1037
`
`Redlined Petition Page 25
`
`1038
`
`Graph showing PTAB Days to Docketing for Review Proceedings
`Filed between 2016-2018
`
`16
`
`

`

`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`
`I certify that this Reply with Updated Exhibit List and EX1038 was served
`
`on 30 January 2019, on the Patent Owner at the email correspondence address of
`
`the Patent Owner as follows:
`
`Elizabeth Stotland Weiswasser
`
`elizabeth.weiswasser@weil.com
`
`Anish R. Desai
`
`anish.desai@weil.com
`
`Kathryn M. Kantha
`
`kat
`
`n.kantha weil.com
`
`William S. Ansley
`
`sutton.ansley@weil.com
`
`Matthew D. Sieger
`
`matthew.sieger@weil.com
`
`WEIL, GOTSHAL & MANGES LLP Sanof1.IPR.Service@weil.com
`
`Date: 30 January 2019
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`/ Richard Torczon/
`Richard Torczon, Lead Counsel
`
`Reg. No. 34,448
`
`17
`
`

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