McGraW—Hill
`Dictionary/0f
`SCIENTIFIC
`
`
`
`Sixth Edition
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.001
`
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`lPR2018-01675
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.001
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`IPR2018-01675
`
`

`

`30033EH:UHnHHoH‘HmJHow
`
`mmZEEfl2;.
`
`..mhXEr”OnaS
`
`200.3102I“
`
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`lPR2018-01675
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.002
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`IPR2018-01675
`
`

`

`THANK YOU
`for your purchase of this withdrawn item
`from our library! It was sold for our library
`to produce funds for additional materials.
`WE HOPE YOU WILL ENJOY IT!
`
`
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.003
`
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`lPR2018-01675
`
`IllIlllllllllllllllllllllllllllIllllllll
`XOOWWNHlZF
`‘
`Used Very Good - McGraw-Hill Dictionar...
`
`fl
`3:
`\l
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.003
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`IPR2018-01675
`
`

`

`WEILGETSHM. I MESS LLP DD LIBRARY
`
`lilflfllfllfllliifllliilillil
`1300022443
`
`McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and
`technical terms.
`
`bshp c, 3
`
`Q l 23/.M178/2003
`
`
`
`
`ISSUED TO
`
`McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and
`technical terms.
`
`bshp c. 3
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.004
`
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`lPR2018-01675
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.004
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`IPR2018-01675
`
`

`

`I DICTIONARY or
`t SCIENTIFIC AND
`
`TECHNICAL
`' TERMS
`
` 1 McGnAw-I-IILL
`
`Sixth
`
`Edilion
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.005
`
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`lPR2018-01675
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.005
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`IPR2018-01675
`
`

`

`
`
`McGRAW-HILI.
`
`DICTIONARY OF
`
`SCIENTIFIC AND
`
`TECHNICAL
`
`TERMS
`
`i “I
`
`' Edition-
`
`McGraw-Hill
`
`San Francisco
`New York Chicago
`Lisbon
`London Madrid Mexico City
`Milan New Delhi
`San Juan
`Seoul
`Singapore
`Sydney
`
`Toronto
`
`RECEIVED OCT 26 2018
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.006
`
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`lPR2018-01675
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.006
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`IPR2018-01675
`
`

`

`
`
`On the cover: Representation of a fullerene molecule with a noble gas atom trapped
`inside. At the Permian-Triassic sedimentary boundary the noble gases helium and argon
`have been found trapped inside fullerenes. They exhibit isotope ratios quite similar to
`those found in meterorites, suggesting that a fireball meteorite or asteroid exploded
`when it hit the Earth, causing maior changes in the environment. (Image copyright ©
`Dr. Luann Becker. Reproduced with permission.)
`
`Over the six editions of the Dictionary. material has been drawn from the following references: G. M. Gam'ty
`et al., Taxonomic Outline ofthe Procaryotes, Release 2, Springer-Verlag, January 2002; D. W. Linzey, Vertebrate
`Biology, McGraw-Hill, 2001; J. A. Pechenik, Biology of the Invertebrates, 4th ed., McGraw-Hill, 2000; US.
`Air Force Glossary of Standardized Terms, AF Manual 11-1, vol. 1, 1972; F. Casey, ed., Compilation of Terms
`in Information Sciences Technology, Federal'Council for Science and Technology, 1970; Communications-
`Electronics Terminology, AF Manual 11-1, vol. 3, 1970; P. W. Thrush, comp. and ed., A Dictionary of Mining,
`Mineral, and Related Terms, Bureau of Mines, 1968; A DOD Glossary of Mapping, Charting and Geodetic
`Terms, Department of Defense, 1967; J. M. Gilliland, Solar—Terrestrial Physics: A Glossary of Terms and
`Abbreviations, Royal Aircraft Establishment Technical Report 67158, 1967; W. H. Allen, ed.. Dictionary of
`Technical Terms for Aerospace Use, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1965; Glossary of Stinfo
`Terminology, Office of Aerospace Research. US. Air Force, 1963; Naval Dictionary of Electronic. Technical,
`and Imperative Terms, Bureau of Naval Personnel, 1962; R. E. Huschke, Glossary of Meteorology, American
`Meteorological Society, 1959; ADP Glossary, Department of the Navy, NAVSO P—3097; Glossary ofAir Traffic
`Control Terms, Federal Aviation Agency; A Glossary of Range Terminology, White Sands Missile Range. New
`Mexico, National Bureau of Standards, AD 467-424; Nuclear Terms: A Glossary, 2d ed., Atomic Energy
`Commission.
`
`McGRAW-HILL DICTIONARY OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TERMS,
`Sixth Edition
`Copyright © 2003, 1994, 1989, 1984, 1978, 1976, 1974 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights
`reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act
`of 1976. no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored
`in a database or retrieval system. without the prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`1234567890
`
`DOW/DOW
`
`08765432
`
`ISBN 0-07-042313-X
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`McGraw-Hill dictionary of scientific and technical terms-—6th ed.
`p.
`cm.
`ISBN 0-07-042313-X (alk. paper)
`1. Science--Dictionaries.
`2. Technology--Dictionaries.
`and technical terms.
`
`I. Title: Dictionary of scientific
`
`Q123.M 15
`503—dc2l
`
`2002
`
`2002026436
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.007
`
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`lPR2018-01675
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.007
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`IPR2018-01675
`
`

`

`
`
`.ConIenIs
`
`Preface ...............................................................
`
`v11
`
`Staff ................................................................
`
`v111
`
`Consulting Editors ...................................................
`
`viii
`
`How to Use the Dictionary ............................................
`
`Field Abbreviations ....................................................
`
`Scope of Fields ................................................... 7
`
`.
`
`.
`
`ix
`
`x
`
`xi
`
`Notes on Pronunciation ...............................................
`
`xv
`
`Pronunciation Key ...................................................
`
`xvii
`
`Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms ......................
`
`1-2324
`
`Appendix ...........................................................
`
`2325
`
`US. Customary System and the metric system ...................
`
`2327
`
`International System ...........................................
`
`2327
`
`Conversion factors for the measurement systems .................
`
`2329
`
`Units of temperature in measurement systems .....................
`
`2329
`
`Symbols for the chemical elements ........ '......................
`
`2332
`
`Chemical nomenclature
`
`........................................
`
`2332
`
`Symbols in scientific writing ........ i ..........................
`
`2333
`
`Periodic table of the elements ....................................
`
`2336
`
`Mathematical signs and symbols ................................
`
`2338
`
`Mathematical notation ..........................................
`
`2338
`
`Fundamental constants .........................................
`
`2340
`
`Elementary particles ............................................
`
`2343
`
`Schematic electronic symbols ...................................
`
`2344
`
`Geological time scale and related aspects ........................
`
`2349
`
`Classification of living organisms ...............................
`
`2350
`
`Biographical listing ............................................
`
`2359
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.008
`
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`lPR2018-01675
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.008
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`IPR2018-01675
`
`

`

`The first edition of the McGraw-Hill Dictionary of
`Scientific nut! Technical Terms, published in |974, was a
`response to the inadequate representation of scientific termi—
`nology in general English language dictionaries.
`[t was a
`time when the fruits of research and development in the era
`following World War II were transforming everyday life in
`areas ranging from medicine, to transportation, to telecommu—
`nications and computing. Humans had already landed on the
`Moon; the creation of the Internet had begun; the first micro-
`processors were in operation: and the revolution in molecular
`biology was underway. English was becoming more and more
`the common language of scientific research. The First edition
`of the Dictionary was intended primarily for those involved
`in these developments: the communities of scientific and engi-
`neering specialists and their students. However, over the span
`of subsequent editions, an understanding of the language of
`science and technology became important if not essential in
`many areas of commerce and culture, and even in everyday life
`as we try to make informed decisions about our environment;
`medical issues, and even the foods we eat. Thus, the audience
`for this, the sixth edition of the Dictionary, has expanded
`to the nonspecialist needing a comprehensive yet accessible
`resource for scientific terminology.
`The language of science and technology is expanding not
`only in its role in our culture; it is growing in: its breadth
`and depth as scientific disciplines mature and! whole new
`technologies, such as nanotechnology and genomics, arise.
`The effects of the ready availability of powerful, networked
`computers and broadband communications have been felt in
`all areas of science; the pace of scientific discovery and dis—
`semination of information has increased dramatically.-- The
`sequencing of the human genome well ahead of the original
`schedule is a prime example of the accelerating pace of discov:
`ery enabled by powerful technologies. Oftenwthe, economic
`and other benefits of scientific and technical advances must
`be weighed against potential or real deleterious consequences,
`for example in relation to biotechnology, environmental pro-
`tection, and human health. The need to understand these issues“
`has grown outward from the scientilic specialists to educators, .
`journalists, political leaders, and informed citizens.
`To keep pace with the expanding language of science as
`well as the growing circle of persons concerned with it, some
`5000 new terms have been added to this edition of the Dictio‘n— ‘
`dry, and many other terms have been revised as their usage
`evolves. The classification of terminology into fields has also”
`seen changes reflecting more modern usage. For example,
`forensic science and neuroscience are now separate categories,
`whereas cytology and molecular biology have been merged
`as cell and molecular biology. Other fields have been kept,
`but their definitions updated as these sciences evolve. The
`reader will also appreciate that the multidisciplinary approach
`of modern science often makes neat categorization of terms
`difficult; for example, a term might fit in biochemistry, genet-
`
`
`
`ics, or microbiology as well as in cell and molecular biology.
`The Dictionary now has some 110,000 terms with 125,000
`. definitions. Many definitions are complemented by illustrau
`tions—about 3000 in all. in addition to new illustrations, many
`older ones were replaced with modern examples. Synonyms,
`acronyms, and abbreviations are given within definitions as
`well as in the alphabetical sequence as separate entries, where
`cross references to principal terms are provided. Every term
`is accompanied by its pronunciation, and a detailed guide
`to pronunciation follows this Preface. Where units of measure-
`ment are essential to the definition of a term, U.S. Customary
`units are used with International System (SI) or metric
`1
`equivalents.
`,
`.
`.
`.
`__
`The editorialstaff ref-the. Dictionary endeavored to pro—
`vide definitions that the nonspecialist reader could understand
`without losing :the scientific meaning and context of the term.
`Each definition is identified by its field of use. There are 104
`fields, ranging from general categorizations such as astronomy
`;[ASTRON] rand physics [PHYS]
`to’ specialized ones such as
`engineering acoustics .EENG ACOUS] and naval architecture
`[NAV ARCH]; A definition: is identified as belonging to the
`vocabulary of a specific field; where it is used in more than
`one field, a more general field is designated. For example, if
`a definition is used in the field of analytical chemistry and
`inorganic chemistry, it. is assigned to the field of chemistry.
`An alphabetical list.of :field? abbreviations and an explanation
`of the scope of each field begins o'nipage x.
`The Appendix contains a full explanation of the Interna-
`tional System of units, including units of temperature, with
`,conversion tables for the U.S. Customary and the metric sys-
`' terns. It also includes a table of the chemical elements, along
`with an explanation of chemical nomenclature; a periodic
`= table; lists of mathematical notation; mathematical signs and
`symbols, and other symbols used‘in scientific writing; tables
`of fundamental constants and elementary particles; a short
`chart of schematic electronic symbols; a geological time scale;
`a biographical listing of more than 1600 noted scientists,
`both historical and modem; many of whose names appear
`in dictionary icons; and an outline of the classification of
`living organisms.
`'
`I
`An explanation of how to use the Dictionary, describing
`alphabetizat'ion;form'atfcross referencing, and more, can be
`found on page‘ix. The'No'tes on' Pronunciation,
`in which
`the rranscdption system is explained, begins on page xv. A
`Pronunciation Key appears on page Exvii.
`This sixth edition of the Mchw-Hiii Dictionary ofSci-
`
`~
`
`.
`
`enrrfic and Technical Terms continues to serve the needs of
`both the scientific community and the general reader for high—
`quality information, and to contribute to scientific education
`and technological literacy.
`
`Mark D. Licker
`Publisher
`
`vri
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.009
`
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`lPR2018-01675
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.009
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`IPR2018-01675
`
`

`

`helical convey"
`i.
`._
`t:
`
`[
`
`I
`
`give rise to ferromagnetisrn in the Heisenberg theory
`on-borg iks'chi'ini
`.Itap‘lllj )
`Heisenberg force
`INUt?
`rnrn's] A force
`hem-gun
`nucleons derivable from a potential With an operator “,th
`exchanges both the positions and the spins of tin; Main“
`[
`'hiz'an-borg .I't'rrs i
`‘lflx
`
`A mode of dean
`[ennui-an; ii]
`Heisenberg picture
`Ill“.
`re represented “II-“tit
`air: system in which dynamite s
`.
`.
`ary vectors and physruai quantities are represented by “For“!
`which evni l'L‘ in the cotrmeriitime. Also known as Heist-“h?
`I'opresonlalit'rn.
`i
`'iifr-arrharg .pik-ehar i
`[E
`
`972
`
`' height-finding radar
`
`A radar set that measures and
`[ENG]
`height-finding radar
`i
`'hit [find'irj
`determines the height of an airborne object.
`
`'rft dar }
`[ENG] A gage used to measure heights by cithcr
`height gage
`a micrometer or a vernier scale,
`[GRAPHICS] A C-shaped
`device for measuring foot—to-face height of printing type or
`mounted printing plates.
`(
`'hTt [gaj i
`height gain
`[ELECTR] A radio-wave interference phenome-
`non which results in a more or less periodic signal strength
`variation with height;
`this specifically refers to interference
`between direct and surface-reflected waves; maxirua or minima
`in these height-gain curves occur at those elevations at which
`the direct and reflected waves are exactly in phase or out of
`phase respectively.
`{
`'hit ,gfm ]
`height input
`[ELECTR] Radar height information on target
`received by a computer from height finders and relayed via
`ground-to-grotmd data link or telephone.
`(
`'hit 'in.pt‘lt ]
`height of burst
`[0RD] Vertical distance from the ground, or
`target, to the point of burst.
`[
`'hit av ‘borst ]
`height-of-eye correction
`[NAV] A correction applied to
`sextant altitude to compensate for the dip of the horizon Also
`known as dip correction.
`(
`'hit 9v ‘i ko'rek-shon l
`height ofinstrument
`[ENG]
`1. In survey leveling, the verti»
`cal height of the line of collimation of the instrument over the
`station above which it is centered, or above a specified datum
`level.
`2. In spirit leveling, the vertical distance from datum
`to line of sight of the instrument.
`3. In stadia leveling the
`height of center of transit above the station stake.
`4. In differ-
`ential leveling, the elevation of the line of sight of the telescope
`when the instrument is leveled.
`[
`'hr‘t av 'in-stro-mont ]
`height at tide
`[OCEANOGR] Vertical distance from the chart
`datum to the level of the water at any time; it is positive if the
`water level is higher than the chart datum [
`'hit av 'tid }
`height of transfer unit
`[CHEM ENG] A dimensionless param-
`eter used to calculate countercurrcnt sorption tower operations;
`it
`is proportional to the apparent resident
`time of the fluid.
`Abbreviated HTU.
`{ ‘hit av ‘tranrfor ,yii'not l
`height overlap coverage
`[ELEC'I'R] Height—finder coverage
`within which there is an area of overlapping coverage from
`adjacent height finders orother radarstations.
`[
`'hTt'G-vardap
`.kav-rij )
`[METEOROL] The general geometric charac-
`height pattern
`teristics of the distribution of height of a constant—pressure
`surface as shown by contour lines on a constant-pressure chart.
`Also known as bane topography; isobaric topography: pressure
`topography.
`[
`'hrt ,pad-orn ]
`height-position indicator
`[ELECTR] Radar display which
`shows simultaneously angular elevation, slant range, and height
`of objects detected in the vertical sight plane.
`{
`'hit poizish-
`an 'in'do.kad‘3r)
`1. Radar display which
`[ELECTR]
`height-range indicator
`shows an echo as a bright spot on a rectangular field. slant
`range being indicated along the X axis, height above the hori~
`zontal plane being indicated (on a magnified scale) along the
`Y axis. and height above the earth being shown by a cursor.
`2. Cathode-ray tube from which altitude and range measure-
`ments of flightbornc objects may be viewed.
`[
`'hrt :ranj
`'inv
`da‘kad‘or }
`[OPTICS] A diffuse white ring surrounding
`heiligenschein
`the shadow cast by the observer's head upon a dew-covered
`lawn when the solar elevation is low and, thereforc, the distance
`from observer to shadow is great.
`[
`'hi-lo'gon.slrin ]
`Heine-Borel theorem [MATH] The theorem that
`the only
`compact subsets of the real line are those which are closed and
`bounded.
`[ ‘hi‘no bo'rel [thir-am }
`Heine-Medin disease Scr' poliomyelitis.
`di,zez |
`lam-t] Refractile spout seen in erythrocytes
`Heinz bodies
`in iwruelyiic anemia that may represent denatured globulin.
`( ‘Iu‘nts .hiid-ea i
`Heisenberg algebra
`[QUANT MECH] The Lie
`algebra
`[
`'hiz-
`formed by the operators of position and momenttlm
`on'borg ,ai-jo-bra J
`[QUAN'I‘ MECH] An equa»
`Heisenberg equation of motion
`tiun which gives the rate of change of an operator corresponding
`to a physical quantity in the Heisenberg picture.
`[
`'liTZ'Bil'
`borg iikwa‘zhan av 'molshon }
`sure] The
`[soup
`Heisenberg
`exchange
`coupling
`cxchangc forces between electrons in neighboring atoms which
`
`[ ‘hi-no 'med-on
`
`[
`
`'hl
`
`1‘
`
`'-
`
`'
`
`Heisenberg representation Sec Heisenberg picture,
`on-borg ,re-pralzcn'ta-slrau |
`Heisenberg theory of termmagnetlsm [swim sum
`
`theory in winch exchange inrees between electrons in ”High
`boring alum.
`e shown to depend on relative orientation;
`electron spins. and terr'nmagncllsm is explained by the arm”:
`iron that parallel spirit are favored so that all the spin»;
`in
`lattice have a tendency in paint in Ihe same direction.
`: 1m
`on-borg-'Iiré are av .i'er-o'rnag-noaiz‘om ]
`'
`Heisanherg uncemzinty principle Soc uncertainty princimc
`[
`'th-nn‘borg an‘sorl‘an-te Iprin-so-pal l
`Heisenberg uncertainty relation Sue uncertainty relation
`( ‘Ifia-an-borg an'sarI-an-te ri,la-shou )
`Heising modulation See constant-current modulation.
`All] [maj-aJa-shon)
`Homer—London covalence theory it'ln's CHEM] A calculi].
`lion of the binding energy and the distance betwuen the (norm
`of a diatomic hydrogen molecule. which assumes that the. Iwa
`ciccli'ohs are ill atomic orbitals .ahnnl. each of the nuclei, and
`
`then combines these tirbilain into a synnnetrrc or unlisvmrnetric
`function.
`[ ‘hir-lar ‘lan-Llan ia'l‘va'lons ‘lltfi-o-rt’.
`i
`hekistotherm [F.COL]
`Plant adapted for conditions of mini.
`
`and heateanwithit. llt'l Iongrtark periods.
`( ltc'kis-to,tli:irm:
`Hektor
`[arrrtzmti An asteroid. believer! to he the largest of
`the Trojan planets, which circles the .tun in the orbit at and
`approximately 60° ahead of Jupiter; it has an elongated shape,
`about 180 .‘i 93 miles (300 X 150 kilometers) and D»type
`surface composition.
`{
`'hek~tar )
`HeLa cells
`[I’A’I‘Hl Human cancer cells maintained in tissue
`culture since 1953. originally excised from the cervical carci-
`noma of a patient named Helen Lane.
`[
`|hei'a .selz I
`Helaletidae
`[PALEON] A family of extinct perissodactyl
`mammals in the superfamily Tapiroidea.
`[ Ihel‘a'lcdvaldé ]
`Helcionellacea
`[PALEON] A superfamiiy of extinct gastro-
`pod mollusks in the order Aspidobranehia.
`( lhel-sé-o'no'las
`c-o )
`[GEOL] A North American stage of geologic
`Heiderbergian
`time, in the lower Lower Devonian
`[
`,hel-dor‘borg-E'on ]
`held in common
`[MIN ENG]
`Pertaining to a claim whereof
`there is more than one owner.
`[ [held in 'kam-an l
`Heieidae
`[va zoo] The biting midges, a family of orthor-
`rhaphous diptcran insects in the series Nernzttocera.
`[ ho‘lé'
`a,dc )
`heliacal rising
`[ASTRON] The rising of a celestial body at
`the same time or just before that of the sun.
`[ hi'li-o-kal
`'riz-ir] ]
`[ASTRON]
`heliacai setting
`The setting of a celestial body
`at the same time or just after that of the sun.
`( hi'n-s-kol
`'scd'ir] ]
`Heliare welding Suc inert gas-shielded arc welding
`E‘iirk [weld-ii] ]
`[lNV zoo] A family of echinodcrms in the
`Heliasteridae
`subclass Asteroidea lacking pentamcrai symmetry but structuf'
`nlly resembling common asteroids.
`[ ,hele a‘stcr-o,dé l
`helical
`[MATH] Penaining lo a cylindrical spiral, for exam”
`ple, a screw thread
`{
`'helokol ]
`the angumr
`helical angle
`[MECH]
`In the study of torsion,
`displacement of a longitudinal element. originally straighi 0“
`the surface of an untwisted bar, which becomes helical 3“”
`twisting.
`[ ‘hel-a~kol
`'lll’J'gOl)
`helical antenna
`IHIJEIJ'J'RL‘ullAGl
`An antenna having the
`form of a helix. Alxn known as helix antenna.
`[
`'hel'o'k9I
`an'terra l
`[MECII unol A conveyor for the transp‘1ft
`helical conveyor
`of bulk materials which consists of a horizontal shaft with
`helical paddles or ribbons rotating inside a stationary who
`[ ‘hel :rkol kon'vfl'ori
`
`'
`l ‘hi-
`
`[
`
`'hEl'
`
`
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.010
`
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`lPR2018-01675
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.010
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`IPR2018-01675
`
`

`

`_‘
`
`: screening agent
`
`scribe projection
`
`1873
`
`,r. nucleus hy the space charge of the surrounding
`“Ii
`"m,”ms,
`[IEIJEf'I'ROMMJI
`Sec eicctric shiciding
`ll-‘Ntij
`rig-kph“- cupirntion of a mixture of grains of various sizes inlU
`
`Ill-’0 or nmrt:
`c-mngr: porilons by means of .‘l porous or woycn-
`
`
`“.3511 Screen
`media.
`2. The removal oi solid [tltl‘l‘llcltli lrom
`a liq
`hd I
`slurs: by means of a screen
`3.
`lite material
`d”. but Passed through a screen.
`[INIr Into] The elimination
`ardcfuclirc pieces front Ll lot by Inspccunn lnrspcmlrt'd defects.
`MW known as dclrulmg.
`]
`'skrfirrin ]
`.
`5maenlng agent
`lANatn‘lr‘HHst] A nonchelnttng dye used
`I“ iranVc the cplnl‘llmflnc end point of :I complcxornetric
`tilfillium {I dye addition forms a complementaryr pair of colors
`min the Inctulizud tint] unnictulizcd forms of the anl-pninl
`indicator.
`[
`'ser‘n-il] ,fl-jant ]
`screening constant
`Iarom F’H't‘SI The difference between
`[I]: mutnie number of an element and the apparent alumic
`nm-nber for a given process; this difference results from screen,
`ing-
`[
`'skrEn-in Ikan-stsnt )
`screening [actor
`[NUC PHYS] The actual rate of a nuclear
`[eaction in a dense plasma divided by the rate that would prevail
`if there were no free electrons to screen the repulsion between
`the nuclei.
`{
`'skren-in .frIk-tor}
`screening smoke
`[0RD] A smoke cloud produced by chem-
`ical agents or smoke generators; used to conceal friendly troops
`or to deny observation to enemy troops.
`]
`'skrén-ii] ,smok ]
`screen memory
`[COMPUT SCI] The portion of a microcom-
`purer storage that is reserved for setting up screen formats.
`[psyc-H] A consciously tolerable but usually unimportant
`memory recalled in place ofan associated important one, which
`would be painful and disturbing
`[ ‘skren {memre }
`screen mesh
`[ENG] A wire network or cloth mounted in a
`frame for separating and classifying materials.
`[
`'skrén
`.mesh ]
`1. An array ofcells on a video
`[COMPUT SCI]
`screen overlay
`display screen that allow a user to command a computer by
`touching buttons displayed on the screen at the locations of
`the cells.
`2. A window of data that is temporarily displayed
`on a screen, leaving the original display intact when the window
`is removed.
`3. See glare filter.
`[ :skrén ‘olvorda ]
`screen painter See screen formatter.
`{
`'skrén ,pan-tor }
`screen pipe
`[ENG]
`Perforated pipe with a straining device
`in the form of closely wound wire coils wrapped around it to
`admit well fluids while excluding sand.
`[
`'skrén Ipip }
`screen printing
`[GRAPHICS] A printing method in which ink
`is forced by a squeegee through the open areas of a resist-
`imaged screen (silk. nylon. or metal) onto a substrate (paper,
`fabric, and so on). Also known as serigraphy; silk—screen
`printing.
`[
`'skren 'print-irJ ]
`screen process
`[GRAPHICS] A color photography process
`in which analysis and synthesis of color are accomplished by
`use of a screen containing a mosaic of very small color filters.
`[
`'skr6n ,prii-sos }
`screen ruling
`[GRAPHICS] On a contact screen or ruled glass
`halftone screen,
`the total number of lines or dots per inch.
`[ ‘skren ,rI'J1~irJ ]
`screen saver
`[cotvrrur scr] A program that launches when
`it Computer is not in use for a predetermined period. displaying
`Various transient or moving images on a computer screen.
`Originally used to prevent computer screen damage from pro-
`longed display of a Static image, screen savers are now more
`of an amusement or security fcalure as modern monitors are
`less susceptible to screen burning.
`[
`'skrEn ,savpr )
`screen shot
`[COMPUT sc1] A digital image or file containing
`all or part of what is seen on a computcr display. Also known
`as screen capture.
`[ ‘skrén Ishat }
`screen size
`[MIN ENG] A standard for determining the size
`0f diamond particles; the Size of the screened particle is deter-
`mined by the size of the opening through which the diamond
`Particle will not pass.
`[
`'skrEn ,siz ]
`Screw [DES ENG]
`1. A cylindrical body with a helical groove
`cut into its surface.
`2. A fastener with continuous ribs on a
`Cylindrical or conical shank and a slotted. recessed. flat, or
`mLlndcd head. Also known as screw fastener.
`[ skrli ]
`E"mew axis
`[r'RYS'I'aL]
`A symmeny elcr‘l‘tonl ol‘sumt- crystal
`lattices. in which the iattit'c -: unaltered Ii} 3 rn1nlin11 :ilmut
`ll'lL' axis combined with a translation parallel
`to the :ms and
`equal to a fraction ofthe unit lattice distance in this direction.
`i
`'skrii
`,nlt-sos ]
`scl‘EW blank See bolt blank.
`
`‘skrii Ihlrnjk ]
`
`[
`
`[MECH ENG] A rotary—element gas com-
`screw compressor
`pressor in which compression is accomplished between two
`intermcshing, counter-rotating screws.
`[ ‘skrii kom'pres-or ]
`screw conveyor
`[MECH ENG] A conveyor consisting of a
`helical screw that rotates upon a single shaft within a stationary
`trough or casing. and which can move bulk material along a
`horizontal. inclined, or vertical plane. Also known as auger
`conveyor; spiral conveyor; worm conveyor.
`[
`'skrii kon‘va-
`or I
`[CRYSTAL] A dislocation in which
`screw dislocation
`atomic planes form a spiral ramp winding around the line of
`the dislocation.
`[
`'skrii
`,dis-ld,ka-shan ]
`screw displacement
`[MECI-I] A rotation of a rigid body
`about an axis accompanied by a translation of the body along
`the same axis.
`[
`'skrii di.splas-m9nt }
`screw dowel
`[DES ENG] A metal dowel pin having a straight
`or tapered thread at one end.
`[
`'skrii
`,driul }
`screwdriver
`[DES ENG] A tool for turning and driving screws
`in place; a thin. wedge-shaped or fluted end enters the Slot or
`recess in the head of the screw.
`[
`'skrii,»drTv-or ]
`screw elevator
`[MECH ENG] A type of screw conveyor for
`vertical delivery of pulverized materials.
`[
`'skrii
`'el'o,vad~
`or ]
`'skrii lfas~nor ]
`[
`screw fastener See screw.
`screwfeed
`[MECH ENG] A system or combination of gears,
`ratchets. and friction devices in the swivel head of a diamond
`drill, which controls the rate at which a bit penetrates a rock
`formation.
`[
`'skrtllféd]
`screw feeder
`[MECH ENG] A mechanism for handling bulk
`(pulverized or granulated solids) materials, in which a rotating
`helicoid screw moves the material forward, toward and into a
`process unit.
`[ ‘skrii 'féd-or]
`screw ice
`[HYD]
`1. Small ice fragments in heaps or ridges,
`produced by the collision of ice cakes.
`2. A small formation
`of pressure ice.
`( ‘skrii
`,is l
`'jak ]
`screw Jack See jackscrew.
`[ ‘skrii
`screw machine
`[MECH ENG] A lathe for making relatively
`small, turned metal parts in large quantities.
`[
`'skril mo,stn ]
`screw pile
`[crv ENG] A pile having a wide helical blade at
`the foot which is twisted into position, for use in soft ground
`or other
`location requiring a
`large supporting surface.
`{
`'skrii
`,pil ]
`'skrii Ipin }
`[
`screw pine See pandanus.
`[ENG] A plastic-
`screw plasticating injection molding
`molding technique in which plastic is converted from pellets
`to a viscous (plasticated) melt by an extruder screw that is an
`integral part of the molding machine.
`[
`'skrii
`'plas-ti.kadvin
`in'jek-shon ,mold-irJ )
`screw press
`[MECH ENG] A press having the slide operated
`by a screw mechanism.
`[
`'skrii Ipres ]
`screw propeller
`[MECI-I ENG] A marine and airplane propel-
`ler consisting of a streamlined hub attached outboard to a
`rotating engine shaft on which are mounted two to six blades;
`the blades form helicoidal‘surfaccs in such a way as to advance
`along the axis about which they revolve.
`[ ‘skrii propel-or ]
`screw pump
`[MEct-I ENG] A pump that raises water by
`means of helical
`impellers
`in the pump casing.
`[
`‘skrii
`.pamp ]
`[DES ENG] A short rod threaded along the length
`screw rivet
`of the shaft that is set without access to the point.
`( ‘skrii
`,riv-ot ]
`[DES ENG] A large nail with a helical thread
`screw spike
`on the upper portion of the shank; used to fasten railroad rails
`to the tics.
`[
`'skrii .spik ]
`screwstock [MECH ENG] Free-machining bar, rod or wire.
`[ ‘skru,stiik ]
`[DES ENG] A helical ridge formed on a cylin-
`screw thread
`drical core, as on fasteners and pipes.
`[
`'skrii
`.thred ]
`screw-thread gage
`[DES ENG] Any of several devices for
`determining the pitch, major, and minor diameters, and the
`lead. straightncss. and thread angles of a screw thrcad.
`[
`'skrii
`lthred .gaj ]
`[DLS ENG] A micrometer used
`screw-thread mlcrometer
`to measure pitch diameter of a screw thread.
`{
`'skrii [thrcd
`mi'kriim-od-or ]
`[COMMUNI Method of automatic infor—
`scribe proiectlon
`mation presentation; information is placed on a small metallic»
`coated glass slide by retrieving the coating with a movable
`fine-pointed scribe controlled by a servo system; light passing
`
`SCREW CONVEYOR
`
`
`
`A combination of a horizontal and
`vertical screw conveyor.
`
`SCREW-THREAD
`
`
`
`Diagram of a frictionless screw with
`square threads mounted on a ball
`thrust bent-mg, used to raise load Q.
`Here it = ncrL-w lend angle, F, =
`tangential force required to turn
`screw, F" = normal force.
`
`SCREW-THREAD GAGE
`
`
`
`A plug gage, a type of screw-thread
`gage.
`
`
`
`lli-
`
`hat
`
`her
`
`na-
`her
`
`hat
`lso
`for
`
`net
`but
`ran
`
`cld
`
`
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.011
`
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`lPR2018-01675
`
`Sanofi Exhibit 2013.011
`Mylan v. Sanofi
`IPR2018-01675
`
`