`
`
`
`PAPERBACK REFERENCE
`
`
` O X F OR D
`
`FOURTH EDITION
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Saint Regis MohawkTribe
`Ex. 2024, p. 1
`
`Patent Owner Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe
`Ex. 2024, p. 1
`
`
`
`
`Computing
`
`A Dictionary of
`
`
`
`
`
`FOURTH EDITION
`
`Oxford New York
`
`OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
`
`1997
`
`
`Patent Owner Saint Regis MohawkTribe
`Ex. 2024, p. 2
`
`Patent Owner Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe
`Ex. 2024, p. 2
`
`
`
`Gup
`
`Oxford University Press, Great Clarendon Street, Oxford oxs
`Oxford NewYork
`Athens Auckland Bangkok Bogota Bombay Buenos Aires
`Calcutta CapeTown DaresSalaam Delhi. Florence HongKong
`Istanbul Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madras Madrid Melbourne
`MexicoGity Nairobi Paris Singapore Taipei Tokyo Toronto Warsaw
`and associated companies in
`Rerlin Ibadan
`
`Oxford is a trade mark ofOxford University Press
`©Market House Books Ltd, 1983, 1986, 1990, 1996
`First published 1983
`Second edition 1986
`Third edition 1990
`Fourth edition 1996
`
`First issued (with corrections) as an Oxford University Press paperback 1997
`All rights reserved. No part ofthis publication may be reproduced,
`stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in anyform or by any means,
`without the prior permission in writing ofOxford University Press.
`Within the UK, exceptions are allowed in respect ofanyfairdealingfor the
`Purpose ofresearch orprivate study, or criticism or review, as permitted
`undertheCopyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, arin the case of
`reprographic reproduction in accordance with the terms ofthe licences
`issued by theCopyright LicensingAgency. Enquiries concerning
`reproduction outside these terms and in other countries should be
`sent Lo the Rights Department, Oxford University Press,
`at the address above
`This book issald subjectto the condition thatitshall not, by way
`oftrade or otherwise, be lent, resold, hired out or otherwise circulated
`without the publisher's prior consent in anyform ofbinding or caver
`other than that in whichit 1spublished and withaut a similar condition
`including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser
`British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data
`Data available
`
`Libraryof Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
`Data available
`ISBN 0-19-280046-9
`
`13579108642
`
`Printed in Great Britain by
`Biddles Ltd
`Guildford and King’s Lynn
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Saint Regis MohawkTribe
`°
`Ex. 2024, p. 3
`
`Patent Owner Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe
`Ex. 2024, p. 3
`
`
`
`
`
`S
`
`FF
`
`J k
`
`K
`
`—q
`LZ
`
`7
`bp—
`a
`
`polarity indicator
`r
`7
`ee
`ib
`et
`
`Flip-Nops
`
`»
`
`tr
`
`i
`
`¢é
`
`
`
`LOGON
`
`Combinational dopic svinbols
`anefunction
`
`4p 50-4
`
`ox function
`
`cxclusive-or funetion
`
`Te aD
`
`Conimonty used logie axmbols
`
`
`as verbs: log off, log out, or
`san eff, By log-
`wing off, the user ensures that all the system
`
`resources that have been used during the
`ses:
`sion ave eccounted for, and any temporary
`files created during the session are delered.
`fogon 1. (or log on) See login,
`2A unit of information, equal to the product
`of one unit of *bandwidth by one unit of
`
`time,
`in Denis
`Gabor’s phystent
`theory of
`
`communication.
`In contrast, Shannon's
`
`mathem:tical theory of communication uses
`the concept of *cntropy.
`logout (or log out) See logott.
`longitudinal redundancy check (LRC) Se:
`cycle redundancy check,
`lookahead Shirifir carry lovkahead.
`lookahead unit A unit forming part of an
`instruction unit pipeline in computers such
`as
`“Stretch.
`
`lookup table Sve table lookup
`is
`Ieop L A sequence of imseructions that
`repeated unrila prescribed condition, such as
`aygreement with a dara element of completian
`of acount, is satisfied, Sez als do loop.
`2. A configuration of a “local area network
`
`that consists of nodes conneetedserially ina
`ring topology, See ring network,
`3. (local loop) ‘The (twisted pair) connection
`from a switching exchange to the subscriber
`terminal.
`loop invariant See mvariant.
`lossless coding Coding in which no *infor-
`mitidn whatsoeveris last during the *encod-
`ing (or “decoding) process. Generally,
`*encryption and “decryptionare lossless, as
`is “channel coding. Strictly, *dac com-
`pactionts lossless, while “dati compression
`isnot, but thelatter rermis offen usedfor the
`former, The decoding of (ue. recovery from)
`compression and compaction are lossless.
`But the decodingof a signal received from 4
`
`*ebannel is usually lossy (strictly not
`loss-
`less) by desiym, since the “noise at least must
`
`be lose the message entering the channel will
`usually have been prepared so as to permit
`this loss by the use of an “error-correcting
`code,
`lossless compression Any method of“com-
`pression that allows the ofiginal daca to be
`recovered fromthe compressed data. Sez ako
`lossless coding:
`
`
`
`Patent Owner Saint Regis MohawkTribe
`Ex. 2024, p. 4
`
`Patent Owner Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe
`Ex. 2024, p. 4
`
`