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Inter Partes Review
`U.S. Patent No. 7,764,711
`Oral Argument, January 14, 2020
`
`Apple Inc., HTC Corporation, HTC America, Inc., ZTE (USA) Inc. v. INVT SPE LLC
`Case No. IPR2018-01476
`
`Petitioners’ Demonstrative Exhibits – Not Evidence
`
`Petitioners’ DX-1
`
`

`

`Grounds
`
`1. Ground 1: Claims 1-6
`} Paulraj (Ex. 1005) in view of Haung (Ex. 1006) in further view of
`Walton (Ex. 1008)
`
`2. Ground 2: Claims 1-6
`} Wallace (Ex. 1009) in view of Walton (Ex. 1008)
`
`Petition at 7-8 (identifying challenged claims)
`
`Petitioners’ DX-2
`
`

`

`Primary Claim Construction Dispute:
`Simultaneous Transmit Modes
`} PO contends claims “require that spatial
`multiplexing [SM] and transmit diversity [TD] be
`implemented at the same time, or
`simultaneously” (POR, 7)
`} TD = transmitting item and its replica at same time (Id. at 3)
`} SM = transmitting different items in parallel (Id.)
`} 1) Claims require TD and SM, but not at the
`same time
`} 2) Even if simultaneous TD and SM were
`required, Ground 1 teaches it
`
`Petitioners’ DX-3
`
`

`

`Claims Do Not Require Simultaneous SM & TD
`
`Spatial
`Multiplexing
`
`Transmit
`Diversity
`
`} Claims do not require simultaneous transmission of:
`} (1) a specific data item, (2) its replica – for TD
`} and (3) at least one additional data item – for SM
`Ex. 1001 at Claim 1 (emphasis added); Reply, 2-5
`
`Petitioners’ DX-4
`
`

`

`Petitioners’ Position Has Not Changed
`} PO argued, “Petitioners expressly represented that the inventions
`claimed in the ’711 Patent require ‘simultaneous’ [TD] and [SM].”
`(Sur-Reply, 2-3)
`} Petitioners never advocated a simultaneity interpretation—both
`excerpts PO identified characterizes the specification, not claims:
`
`Petition at 4 (summary of ‘711 Patent specification)
`
`} Ground 2 presented specifically to capture an interpretation that
`does not require simultaneous TD and SM. (Pet., 44-45)
`
`Petitioners’ DX-5
`
`Petition at 44
`
`

`

`Ground 1: Paulraj Teaches Simultaneous
`Transmit Diversity and Spatial Multiplexing
`
`1st substream
`
`2nd substream
`
`Petition at 28-35; Ex. 1005 at Fig. 9A, 19:41-48 (emphasis added), 26:44-49 (emphasis added)
`
`Petitioners’ DX-6
`
`

`

`Ground 1: Paulraj Teaches Simultaneous
`Transmit Diversity and Spatial Multiplexing
`
`} PO’s expert agrees Paulraj teaches transmitting a
`substream and its replica from different antennas at the
`same time:
`
`Ex. 1020 at 26:4-11, 33:25-34:3; Reply at 12.
`
`Petitioners’ DX-7
`
`

`

`Ground 1: PO’s Data Stream Argument
`
`} PO admits Paulraj teaches SM and TD (Sur-Reply, 9)
`} But PO argues, Paulraj’s “Figure 9A only teaches the use
`of one single data stream at any given time, which
`precludes the use transmit diversity for ‘higher priority’
`data and spatial multiplexing for other data” (Id. at 9-10)
`} That is, if (1) substream DTM, (2) a replica substream DTM,
`and (3) substream AU? are transmitted simultaneously, PO
`contends there is no SM because DTM and AU? are not
`distinct data items
`} Even accepting this argument, the Petition also relies
`on Fig. 11A, which simultaneously transmits two
`distinct data streams
`
`Petition at 31; Reply at 10-11, 16
`
`Petitioners’ DX-8
`
`

`

`Ground 1: PO’s Data Stream Argument
`
`} Fig. 11A shows the voice datastream 182 is transmitted
`simultaneously with substreams 454 and 456:
`
`1st substream
`
`2nd substream
`
`Datastream
`
`Ex. 1005 at Fig. 11A; Reply at 10-11
`
`Petitioners’ DX-9
`
`

`

`Ground 1: PO’s Data Stream Argument
`
`} PO’s expert agrees, Fig. 11A resolves alleged data stream
`issue with Fig. 9A:
`
`Ex 1020 at 35:19-36:6; Reply at 11.
`
`Petitioners’ DX-10
`
`

`

`Ground 1: PO’s Fig. 11A Waiver Argument
`} PO argues, “Petitioners’ new theory based on Paulraj’s Fig. 11A is
`untimely and should not be considered” (Sur-Reply, 11)
`
`} Petitioners’ reliance on Fig. 11A is not new (Petition, 31):
`
`} Fig. 11A is also cited in the Petition on pages 21, 25, 26, 28, 30,
`34, 35, and 40-42
`
`Petition at 31 (emphasis added); Reply at 10
`
`Petitioners’ DX-11
`
`

`

`Ground 1: PO’s Fig. 11A Substantive
`Argument
`} PO Argues, “Figure 11A also only uses two transmit antennas—
`all of the data paths in Figure 11A go to only two antennas” (Sur-
`Reply, 15-16)
`
`} Although lines are not illustrated in Fig. 11A, Paulraj is
`clear that Fig. 11A’s diversity processing, like in the Fig.
`9A embodiment, utilizes more than two antennas:
`
`Ex. 1001 at Claims 1, 6; Ex. 1005 at 29:52-58 (emphasis added)
`
`Petitioners’ DX-12
`
`

`

`Ground 1: Walton Teaches that Important
`Data Should be Replicated for TD
`
`} Paulraj teaches utilizing transmit diversity techniques “for the purpose of
`improving communication quality,” but is silent as to which substream(s)
`require improved communication quality
`
`} Walton teaches using transmit diversity to “achieve higher reliability for
`certain data transmissions” including the same “data given a higher
`priority in transmission” as described in the ’711 Patent.
`} PO does not dispute Walton teaches higher priority “specific data items” per the
`Board’s construction (Sur-Reply, 18)
`
`} Per Dr. Singer:
`} A PHOSITA “would have appreciated that reliable reception of such transmissions
`would have been essential to maintaining the communication link between a
`transmitter and a receiver”
`} A PHOSITA “would have been motivated to ensure the receiver reliable receives
`these transmissions to prevent the communication link from being inadvertently
`dropped”
`} Motivation to combine Walton with Paulraj applies equally to Fig. 9A and Fig. 11A
`
`Petition at 38-40; Ex. 1005 at 12:5-10; Ex. 1008 at 10:4-8, 2:27-31; Ex. 1003 at ¶¶ 56-73, fn2;
`Reply at 7-9
`
`Petitioners’ DX-13
`
`

`

`Ground 2: Wallace and Walton
`
`} Dispute turns entirely on simultaneity (Sur-Reply, 24)
`
`} If Challenged Claims do not require simultaneous TD
`and SM, PO advances no substantive arguments
`against Ground 2 rendering claims 1-6 obvious
`
`Petitioners’ DX-14
`
`

`

`PO’s Secondary Considerations
`
`} No evidence claim(s) of ’711 patent incorporated into
`3GPP standard:
`} Only evidence proffered is Dr. Vojcic’s conclusory statement
`“simultaneous PUCCH and PUSCH transmission” is “the invention
`described in the ’711 Patent”
`} No evidence a single portfolio license demonstrates
`the licensee’s respect for the ’711 Patent
`} Bosch Auto. Serv. Sols., LLC v. Matal, 878 F.3d 1027, 1038
`(Fed. Cir. 2017), as amended on reh'g in part (Mar. 15,
`2018)
`
`Ex. 2002 at ¶69; Reply at 19-21
`
`Petitioners’ DX-15
`
`

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