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`
`
`
`Food and Drug Administration
`
`
` Silver Spring MD 20993
`
`
`
`
` NDA APPROVAL
`
`
`
`
`
`
`DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
`
`
`
`
`
`
` NDA 209884
`
`
`
`Reference ID: 4409346
`
`
`
`Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation
`
`Attention: Mercy Abraham, Pharm.D.
`
`Senior Global Program Regulatory Manager
`
`One Health Plaza, Mailstop: # 310/2150F
`
`
`East Hanover, NJ 07936-1080
`
`
`
`
`Dear Dr. Abraham:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Please refer to your New Drug Application (NDA) dated and received July 26, 2018, and your
`
`
`amendments, submitted under section 505(b) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
`
`
`
`(FDCA) for Mayzent (siponimod) tablets.
`
`
`
`
`This new drug application provides for the use of Mayzent (siponimod) tablets for the treatment
`of relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis (MS), to include clinically isolated syndrome, relapsing-
`
`
`remitting disease, and active secondary progressive disease, in adults.
`
`
`APPROVAL & LABELING
`
`
`
`
`
`We have completed our review of this application, as amended. It is approved, effective on the
`
`date of this letter, for use as recommended in the enclosed agreed-upon labeling text.
`
`
`CONTENT OF LABELING
`
`
`
`As soon as possible, but no later than 14 days from the date of this letter, submit the content of
`
`
`
`
`
`labeling [21 CFR 314.50(l)] in structured product labeling (SPL) format using the FDA
`
`automated drug registration and listing system (eLIST), as described at
`
`http://www.fda.gov/ForIndustry/DataStandards/StructuredProductLabeling/default.htm. Content
`
`
`
`of labeling must be identical to the enclosed labeling (text for the Prescribing Information and
`
`
`Medication Guide) as well as annual reportable changes not included in the enclosed labeling.
`
`
`Information on submitting SPL files using eLIST may be found in the guidance for industry SPL
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Standard for Content of Labeling Technical Qs and As, available at
`
`
`http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/U
`
`CM072392.pdf
`
`
`
`
`The SPL will be accessible via publicly available labeling repositories.
`
`
`
`Biogen Exhibit 2135
`Mylan v. Biogen
`IPR 2018-01403
`
`Page 1 of 10
`
`

`

`
`
` NDA 209884
`
`
`
` Page 2
`
`
`
` CARTON AND CONTAINER LABELING
`
`
`
`Submit final printed carton and container labeling that are identical to the carton and container
`
`
`
`labeling submitted on March 22, 2019, as soon as they are available, but no more than 30 days
`
`
`
`after they are printed. Please submit these labeling electronically according to the guidance for
`
`
`industry titled Providing Regulatory Submissions in Electronic Format — Certain Human
`
`
`
`
`Pharmaceutical Product Applications and Related Submissions Using the eCTD Specifications
`
`(April 2018, Revision 5). For administrative purposes, designate this submission “Final Printed
`
`
`
`Carton and Container Labeling for approved NDA 209884.” Approval of this submission by
`
`
`FDA is not required before the labeling is used.
`
`
`ADVISORY COMMITTEE
`
`Your application for Mayzent (siponimod) was not referred to an FDA advisory committee
`
`
`
`
`because this drug is not the first in its class, the safety profile is similar to that of other drugs
`
`
`approved for this indication, the clinical trial design was acceptable, the efficacy findings were
`
`clear, and the safety profile was acceptable in light of the serious nature of the disease being
`
`
`treated.
`
`
`REQUIRED PEDIATRIC ASSESSMENTS
`
`
`Under the Pediatric Research Equity Act (PREA) (21 U.S.C. 355c), all applications for new
`
`
`active ingredients (which includes new salts and new fixed combinations), new indications, new
`
`dosage forms, new dosing regimens, or new routes of administration are required to contain an
`
`assessment of the safety and effectiveness of the product for the claimed indication in pediatric
`
`patients unless this requirement is waived, deferred, or inapplicable.
`
`
`We are waiving the pediatric study requirement for ages birth up to 10 years because necessary
`
`
`
`studies are impossible or highly impracticable. This is because of the small number of patients
`
`
`
`
`in this age group with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis.
`
`
`
`
`We are deferring submission of your pediatric studies for ages 10 up to 17 years for this
`
`
`
`
`application because this product is ready for approval for use in adults and the pediatric studies
`
`
`have not been completed.
`
`
`
`Your deferred pediatric studies required by section 505B(a) of the FDCA are required
`
`
`
`
`postmarketing studies. The status of this/these postmarketing studies must be reported annually
`
`
`
`
`
`according to 21 CFR 314.81 and section 505B(a)(4)(C) of the FDCA. These required studies are
`
`
`
`
`listed below.
`
`
`
`
`3591-1
`
`
`Juvenile rat toxicology study to evaluate effects of siponimod on growth,
`reproductive development, and neurological and neurobehavioral development.
`
`
`Draft Protocol Submission: 07/18
`
`
`Final Protocol Submission: 04/19
`
`
`
`
`
`Reference ID: 4409346
`
`Page 2 of 10
`
`

`

` NDA 209884
`
`
` Page 3
`
`
`
`
`
`
`3591-2
`
`
`
`
` Study/Trial Completion:
`
` Final Report Submission:
`
`
` 08/19
`
`
` 02/20
`
`
`
`
`
`Conduct a two-part study of siponimod in pediatric patients with relapsing forms
`
`
`
`
`of multiple sclerosis (RMS) at least 10 years and less than 18 years of age. Part A
`
`
`is an open-label study of the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics (PK), and
`
`
`pharmacodynamics (PD) of siponimod in pediatric patients. Part A will include
`
`two cohorts, one with body weights less than 40 kg and the other with body
`weights 40 kg or more. The objective of Part A is to determine titration and
`maintenance doses of siponimod that will result in PK and PD effects that are
`
`
`
` comparable to those of the 5-day titration and the 1- or 2-mg genotype-based
`maintenance doses administered to adult patients. Part B is a randomized, double-
`blind, parallel-group study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of siponimod
`
`compared to an appropriate control.
`
`
`Draft Protocol Submission: 03/20
`
`
`
`Final Protocol Submission: 09/20
`
`
`
`09/25
`
`Study/Trial Completion:
`
`
`Final Report Submission:
`03/26
`
`
`
`
`
`Submit the protocols to your IND 76122 with a cross-reference letter to this NDA.
`
`
`
`
`
`Reports of these required pediatric postmarketing studies must be submitted as a new drug
`
`
`application (NDA) or as a supplement to your approved NDA with the proposed labeling
`
`
`
`changes you believe are warranted based on the data derived from these studies. When
`
`
`
`submitting the reports, please clearly mark your submission "SUBMISSION OF REQUIRED
`PEDIATRIC ASSESSMENTS" in large font, bolded type at the beginning of the cover letter of
`
`
`
`the submission.
`
`
`POSTMARKETING REQUIREMENTS UNDER 505(o)
`
`
`Section 505(o)(3) of the FDCA authorizes FDA to require holders of approved drug and
`
`
`biological product applications to conduct postmarketing studies and clinical trials for certain
`purposes, if FDA makes certain findings required by the statute.
`
`
`
`We have determined that an analysis of spontaneous postmarketing adverse events reported
`under subsection 505(k)(1) of the FDCA will not be sufficient to assess a known serious risk of
`
`
`pulmonary toxicity or identify an unexpected serious risk of teratogenicity.
`
`
`
`
`Furthermore, the new pharmacovigilance system that FDA is required to establish under section
`505(k)(3) of the FDCA will not be sufficient to assess these serious risks.
`
`
`Therefore, based on appropriate scientific data, FDA has determined that you are required to
`
`
`conduct the following studies:
`
`
`
`Reference ID: 4409346
`
`Page 3 of 10
`
`

`

` NDA 209884
`
`
` Page 4
`
`
`
`
`
`
` 3591-3 A prospective, parallel cohort study in patients with relapsing forms of multiple
`
`sclerosis to assess the potentially serious risk of pulmonary toxicity. The two
`cohorts should consist of patients newly prescribed siponimod and patients
`
`receiving another drug used to treat relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. The
`
`
`study design should minimize differences between the cohorts by defining the
`
`populations in both cohorts so that they will be similar, by ensuring that both
`cohorts have similar clinical assessments (specifically FEV1, FVC, and DLCO),
`
`and by ensuring that patients who discontinue treatment have continued follow-
`
`up. In addition, the study protocol should account for duration of exposure,
`
`
`treatment changes, and loss to follow-up. Sample size should be supported by
`
`estimates of the rates of the events of interest.
`
`
`
`The timetable you submitted on March 19, 2019, states that you will conduct this study
`
`
`
`according to the following schedule:
`
`
`
`
`Draft Protocol Submission:
`
`Final Protocol Submission:
`
`Study Completion:
`
`
`Final Report Submission:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`06/20
`
`
`12/20
`
`
`12/26
`
`
`12/27
`
`
`
`Conduct prospective pregnancy exposure registry cohort analyses in the United
`States that compare the maternal, fetal, and infant outcomes of women
`
`with multiple sclerosis exposed to siponimod during pregnancy with two
`
`
`
`
`unexposed control populations: one consisting of women with multiple sclerosis
`
`
`who have not been exposed to siponimod before or during pregnancy, and the
`
`
`
`other consisting of women without multiple sclerosis. The registry will identify
`
`
`and record pregnancy complications, major and minor congenital malformations,
`
`
`spontaneous abortions, stillbirths, elective terminations, preterm births, small for
`
`gestational-age births, and any other adverse outcomes, including postnatal
`
`growth and development. Outcomes will be assessed throughout pregnancy.
`
`
`3591-4
`
`
`Reference ID: 4409346
`
`Page 4 of 10
`
`

`

` NDA 209884
`
`
` Page 5
`
`
`
`
` Infant outcomes, including effects on postnatal growth and development, will be
`
` assessed through at least the first year of life.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The timetable you submitted on March 21, 2019, states that you will conduct this study
`
`
`according to the following schedule:
`
`
`
`
`
`03/20
`Draft Protocol Submission:
`
`
`
`09/20
`Final Protocol Submission:
`
`
`
`Annual Interim Report Submissions: 09/21
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`09/22
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`09/23
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`09/24
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`09/25
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`09/26
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`09/27
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`09/28
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`09/29
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`09/30
`
`
`
`
`
`Study Completion:
`09/31
`
`
`
`
`
`Final Report Submission:
`09/32
`
`
`
`3591-5
`
`
`
`Conduct a pregnancy outcomes study using a different study design than provided
`
`
`
`
`
`for in PMR 3591-4 (for example, a retrospective cohort study using claims or
`
`electronic medical record data or a case control study) to assess major congenital
`
`malformations, spontaneous abortions, stillbirths, and small-for-gestational-age
`
`births in women exposed to siponimod during pregnancy compared to an
`
`unexposed control population.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Reference ID: 4409346
`
`Page 5 of 10
`
`

`

` NDA 209884
`
`
` Page 6
`
`
`
` The timetable you submitted on March 19, 2019, states that you will conduct this study
` according to the following schedule:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`03/20
`Draft Protocol Submission:
`
`
`
`09/20
`Final Protocol Submission:
`
`
`
`Annual Interim Report Submissions: 05/21
`
`
`
`
`
`
`05/22
`
`
`
`
`
`
`05/23
`
`
`
`
`
`
`05/24
`
`
`
`
`
`
`05/25
`
`
`
`
`
`
`05/26
`
`
`
`
`
`
`05/27
`
`
`
`
`
`
`05/28
`
`
`
`
`
`
`05/29
`
`
`
`
`
`
`05/30
`
`
`
`
`
`
`05/31
`
`
`
`
`Study Completion:
`09/31
`
`
`
`Final Report Submission:
`09/32
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Submit clinical protocols to your IND 76122 with a cross-reference letter to this NDA. Submit
`
`nonclinical and chemistry, manufacturing, and controls protocols and all final reports to your
`
`NDA. Prominently identify the submission with the following wording in bold capital letters at
`
`
`the top of the first page of the submission, as appropriate: Required Postmarketing Protocol
`
`
`Under 505(o), Required Postmarketing Final Report Under 505(o), Required
`
`Postmarketing Correspondence Under 505(o).
`
`
`
`
`Submission of the protocols for required postmarketing observational studies to your IND is for
`
`purposes of administrative tracking only. These studies do not constitute clinical investigations
`
`
`pursuant to 21 CFR 312.3(b) and therefore are not subject to the IND requirements under
`
`
`
`
`
`21 CFR part 312 or FDA’s regulations under 21 CFR parts 50 (Protection of Human Subjects)
`
`and 56 (Institutional Review Boards).
`
`
`
`
`
`Section 505(o)(3)(E)(ii) of the FDCA requires you to report periodically on the status of any
`
`
`
`study or clinical trial required under this section. This section also requires you to periodically
`
`report to FDA on the status of any study or clinical trial otherwise undertaken to investigate a
`
`
`
`safety issue. Section 506B of the FDCA, as well as 21 CFR 314.81(b)(2)(vii) requires you to
`
`report annually on the status of any postmarketing commitments or required studies or clinical
`
`trials.
`
`
`FDA will consider the submission of your annual report under section 506B and
`
`
`21 CFR 314.81(b)(2)(vii) to satisfy the periodic reporting requirement under section
`
`505(o)(3)(E)(ii) provided that you include the elements listed in 505(o) and
`
`
`
`21 CFR 314.81(b)(2)(vii). We remind you that to comply with 505(o), your annual report must
`
`also include a report on the status of any study or clinical trial otherwise undertaken to
`
`
`investigate a safety issue. Failure to submit an annual report for studies or clinical trials required
`
`Reference ID: 4409346
`
`Page 6 of 10
`
`

`

`
`3591-6
`
`
`Establish an in-vitro diagnostic device to guide the use of siponimod in patients
`
`
`
`with relapsing forms of multiple sclerosis. The device should detect, at a
`
`
`minimum, the presence of the *2 and *3 alleles in cytochrome P450 2C9
`(CYP2C9). The device should detect patients homozygous for the CYP2C9 *3/*3
`
` genotype with statistical confidence.
`
` NDA 209884
`
`
` Page 7
`
`
` under 505(o) on the date required will be considered a violation of FDCA section
`
`
`
` 505(o)(3)(E)(ii) and could result in enforcement action.
`
` We remind you of your postmarketing commitments:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`The timetable you submitted on March 20, 2019, states that you will conduct this study
`
`
`
`according to the following schedule:
`
`
`
`
`
`
` Draft Protocol Submission: 12/20
`
`
`
` Final Protocol Submission: 12/21
`
`
` 12/22
`
`
` Study/Trial Completion:
`
` Final Report Submission:
`
` 12/23
`
`
`
`
`
` A final submitted protocol is one that the FDA has reviewed and commented upon, and you have
`
`
` revised as needed to meet the goal of the study or clinical trial.
`
` Submit clinical protocols to your IND 76122 for this product. Submit nonclinical and chemistry,
`
`
`
`
` manufacturing, and controls protocols and all postmarketing final reports to this NDA. In
`
` addition, under 21 CFR 314.81(b)(2)(vii) and 314.81(b)(2)(viii) you should include a status
`
`summary of each commitment in your annual report to this NDA. The status summary should
`
`
`
` include expected summary completion and final report submission dates, any changes in plans
` since the last annual report, and, for clinical studies/trials, number of patients entered into each
`
`
` study/trial. All submissions, including supplements, relating to these postmarketing
` commitments should be prominently labeled “Postmarketing Commitment Protocol,”
`
`
` “Postmarketing Commitment Final Report,” or “Postmarketing Commitment Correspondence.”
`
`
`
`
`
`Reference ID: 4409346
`
`Page 7 of 10
`
`

`

`
`
` NDA 209884
`
`
` Page 8
`
`
` REQUESTED PHARMACOVIGILANCE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`We request that you perform postmarketing surveillance for malignancies, life-threatening or
`
`
`
`fatal infections, and thromboembolic vascular events. We request that you provide expedited
`
`
`
`reports directly to the Division of Neurology Products and that you include comprehensive
`
`
`
`
`summaries and analyses of these events quarterly as part of your required postmarketing safety
`
`reports [e.g., periodic safety update reports (PSURs)].
`
`
`
`PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS
`
`You may request advisory comments on proposed introductory advertising and promotional
`
`
`
`
`
`labeling. To do so, submit, in triplicate, a cover letter requesting advisory comments, the
`
`
`proposed materials in draft or mock-up form with annotated references, and the Prescribing
`
`Information, Medication Guide, and Patient Package Insert (as applicable) to:
`
`
`
`
`OPDP Regulatory Project Manager
`
`
`Food and Drug Administration
`
`
`Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
`
`
`Office of Prescription Drug Promotion
`
`
`5901-B Ammendale Road
`
`
`Beltsville, MD 20705-1266
`
`
`
`
`
`Alternatively, you may submit a request for advisory comments electronically in eCTD format.
`
`
`For more information about submitting promotional materials in eCTD format, see the draft
`Guidance for Industry (available at:
`
`
`http://www.fda.gov/downloads/Drugs/GuidanceComplianceRegulatoryInformation/Guidances/U
`CM443702.pdf ).
`
`
`
`As required under 21 CFR 314.81(b)(3)(i), you must submit final promotional materials, and the
`
`Prescribing Information, at the time of initial dissemination or publication, accompanied by a
`
`Form FDA 2253. Form FDA 2253 is available at
`
`http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AboutFDA/ReportsManualsForms/Forms/UCM083570.pdf.
`Information and Instructions for completing the form can be found at
`
`
`http://www.fda.gov/downloads/AboutFDA/ReportsManualsForms/Forms/UCM375154.pdf. For
`
`
` more information about submission of promotional materials to the Office of Prescription Drug
`
`
` Promotion (OPDP), see http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDER/ucm090142.htm.
`
`
` REPORTING REQUIREMENTS
`
` We remind you that you must comply with reporting requirements for an approved NDA
`
`
`
` (21 CFR 314.80 and 314.81).
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Reference ID: 4409346
`
`Page 8 of 10
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
` NDA 209884
`
`
` Page 9
`
`
` MEDWATCH-TO-MANUFACTURER PROGRAM
`
`The MedWatch-to-Manufacturer Program provides manufacturers with copies of serious adverse
`
` event reports that are received directly by the FDA. New molecular entities and important new
`
`
`
`
` biologics qualify for inclusion for three years after approval. Your firm is eligible to receive
` copies of reports for this product. To participate in the program, please see the enrollment
`
`
`
` instructions and program description details at
` http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch/HowToReport/ucm166910.htm.
`
`POST APPROVAL FEEDBACK MEETING
`
`
`
`New molecular entities and new biological products qualify for a post approval feedback
`
`
`
`meeting. Such meetings are used to discuss the quality of the application and to evaluate the
`
`
`
`communication process during drug development and marketing application review. The
`
`
`purpose is to learn from successful aspects of the review process and to identify areas that could
`
`
`
`benefit from improvement. If you would like to have such a meeting with us, call the Regulatory
`
`
`Project Manager for this application.
`
`
`
`If you have any questions, call LCDR Nahleen Lopez, Regulatory Project Manager, at (240)
`
`
`
`
`
`
`402-2659.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Sincerely,
`
`
` {See appended electronic signature page}
`
` Ellis Unger, MD
`
` Director
` Office of Drug Evaluation I
`
` Office of New Drugs
` Center for Drug Evaluation and Research
`
`
`
`
`
` ENCLOSURE(S):
`
`
`
` Content of Labeling
` Prescribing Information
`
` Medication Guide
`
`
`
`
`
`Reference ID: 4409346
`
`Page 9 of 10
`
`

`

`Signature Page 1 of 1
`--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
`This is a representation of an electronic record that was signed
`electronically. Following this are manifestations of any and all
`electronic signatures for this electronic record.
`--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
`/s/
`------------------------------------------------------------
`
`ELLIS F UNGER
`03/26/2019 06:06:07 PM
`
`Reference ID: 4409346
`
`(
`
`
`
`Page 10 of 10
`
`

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