`
` UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
` ____________
`
` BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
` ____________
`
` SLING TV, L.L.C., SLING MEDIA, L.L.C.,
`
` DISH NETWORK L.L.C.,
`
` DISH TECHNOLOGIES L.L.C.,
`
` Petitioners,
`
` v.
`
` REALTIME ADAPTIVE STREAMING, LLC,
`
` Patent Owner.
`
` ____________
`
` Case IPR2018-01331
`
` Case IPR2018-01342
`
` ____________
`
` Before KEVIN W. CHERRY, GARTH D. BAER,
`
` and NABEEL U. KHAN,
`
` Administrative Patent Judges.
`
`GARTH D. BAER, Administrative Patent Judge.
`
` Telephonic Hearing
`
` September 3, 2019
`
` 2:00 P.M.
`
`Job No.: 25984
`
`TransPerfect Legal Solutions
`212-400-8845 - Depo@TransPerfect.com
`
`DISH 1035
`Sling TV v. Realtime
`IPR2018-01342
`
`
`
`Page 2
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`APPEARANCES:
`
`Attorneys for Patent Owner:
`
`RUSS AUGUST & KABAT
`
` 12424 Wilshire Boulevard
`
` Los Angeles, California 90025
`
`BY: PHILIP X. WANG, ESQ.
`
` C. JAY CHUNG, ESQ.
`
` pwang@raklaw.com
`
` jchung@raklaw.com
`
`Attorneys for Petitioner Sling TV and Dish Network:
`
`FISH & RICHARDSON, P.C.
`
` 1000 Maine Avenue SW, 10th Floor
`
` Washington, DC 20024
`
`BY: ADAM R. SHARTZER, ESQ.
`
` BRIAN LIVEDALEN, ESQ.
`
` KARL RENNER, ESQ.
`
` shartzer@fr.com
`
` livedalen@fr.com
`
` renner@fr.com
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`APPEARANCES:
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`Page 3
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`Attorneys for Petitioner Arris Solutions:
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`BAKER BOTTS, LLP
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` 98 San Jacinto Boulevard, Suite 1500
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` Austin, Texas 78701-4078
`
`BY: JENNIFER LIBRACH NALL, ESQ.
`
` BRIAN OAKS, ESQ.
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` jennifer.nall@bakerbotts.com
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` brian.oaks@bakerbotts.com
`
`Attorneys for Petitioner Google:
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`PAUL HASTINGS LLP
`
` 875 15th Street NW
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` Washington, D.C. 20005
`
`BY: PHILLIP CITROEN, ESQ.
`
` phillipcitroen@paulhastings.com
`
`Attorneys for Petitioner Comcast:
`
`FARELLA BRAUN & MARTEL
`
` 235 Montgomery Street
`
` San Francisco, CA 94104
`
`BY: DANIEL CALLAWAY, ESQ.
`
` dcallaway@fbm.com
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` JUDGE BAER: Good afternoon. This is
`
` Judge Baer from the Patent Trial and Appeal
`
` Board, and with me on the line are Judges
`
` Cherry and Kahn.
`
` This call is in reference IPR2018-1331 and
`
` 2018-1342. These all involve the same Patent
`
` Owner, Realtime Adaptive. We have also got
`
` then Petitioners Sling and Dish, RS Google and
`
` Comcast.
`
` We are here to address Patent Owner's
`
` request to either terminate these petitions and
`
` postpone all deadlines until resolution of
`
` their request.
`
` First, what we are going to do is get some
`
` appearances. And as you-all discovered in
`
` making your introductions, we have got a bit of
`
` a full house here, so I will try and keep
`
` everybody straight.
`
` Let's start with Patent Owner, Realtime.
`
` If you would go ahead and please state your
`
` appearance.
`
` MR. WANG: Good afternoon, your Honors.
`
` This is Philip Wang, counsel for Patent Owner,
`
` Realtime Adaptive Streaming LLC. I'm joined by
`
` my colleague, Jay Chung.
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` JUDGE BAER: Thank you, Mr. Wang.
`
` And now let's start with Petitioners Sling
`
` and Dish.
`
` MR. SHARTZER: Hi. Good afternoon, your
`
` Honors. This is Adam Shartzer, on behalf of
`
` the Sling and Dish Petitioners from Fish &
`
` Richardson, and with me today on the call is my
`
` partner, Brian Livedalen.
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` JUDGE BAER: Thank you, Mr. Shartzer.
`
` Now let's go with Petitioner Arris,
`
` please.
`
` MS. NALL: Hello. This is Jennifer Nall
`
` with Baker Botts on behalf of Petitioner Arris.
`
` And on the call with me, I have Brian Oaks, a
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` partner of mine at Baker Botts.
`
` JUDGE BAER: Thank you, Ms. Nall.
`
` And let's go to now Petitioner Google,
`
` please.
`
` MR. CITROEN: Thank you, your Honors.
`
` This is Phillip Citroen, on behalf of
`
` Petitioner Google, at Paul Hastings.
`
` JUDGE BAER: Thank you, counsel.
`
` And last but not least, Petitioner
`
` Comcast, please.
`
` MR. CALLAWAY: Good afternoon, your
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` Honors. This is Dan Callaway from Farella
`
` Braun & Martel for Petitioner Comcast.
`
` JUDGE BAER: Thank you, Mr. Callaway.
`
` I think that is everybody. I thought we
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` have a heard we have a court reporter.
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` Who was that retained the court reporter,
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` please?
`
` THE REPORTER: It is TransPerfect. I'm so
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` sorry. Fish & Richardson.
`
` JUDGE BAER: Thank you.
`
` I think I got everybody. If there is
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` somebody who has not been accounted for, now
`
` would be the time to speak up.
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` MR. SHARTZER: Your Honor, this is Adam
`
` Shartzer on behalf of the Dish and Sling
`
` Petitioners. I also inadvertently left off my
`
` partner, Carl Renner, who is also joined the
`
` call this afternoon.
`
` JUDGE BAER: Great. Thank you.
`
` All right. With that, I think we are
`
` ready to begin.
`
` As I said, we are here to discuss
`
` potential termination, in view of our recent
`
` decision in Go Pro versus 360 Heros. I think
`
` what we will do is start with the Patent Owner,
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` since this would be your motion.
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` So why don't you tell us what it is that
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` you are seeking, if you would, please.
`
` MR. WANG: Thank you, your Honors. This
`
` is Philip Wang on behalf of Patent Owner.
`
` To just give a very high-level overview,
`
` we know that your Honor doesn't want to hear a
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` full oral argument. But our request would
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` apply to both the 01331 and 1342 IPRs.
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` And as your Honors know, Patent Owner, we
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` argue that Petitioners were time barred in both
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` the Preliminary Response and in our Patent
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` Owner Response.
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` The panel found that Section 315(b) did
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` not apply because Patent Owner lacks standing
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` at the time of the complaint, and that was
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` briefed in a couple of rounds of briefing.
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` But we think that the Board's precedential
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` decision that was very recently issued on
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` August 23rd, sort of overruled the Board's
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` finding, and it even cited the IPRs in this
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` case. And it held that the one year time bar
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` under Section 315(b) has no exceptions for
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` standing, just as Patent Owner argued.
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` And so Patent Owner believes, we believe
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` that under this new precedent, Petitioners were
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` and are time barred, and that the IPRs should
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` not have been instituted.
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` And based on that decision, we would
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` request an opportunity to brief these issues
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` more fully, and submit some kind of written
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` request to terminate both IPR proceedings. And
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` then as well to promote efficiency for all
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` parties as well as the Board, we would ask that
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` the deadlines be postponed until our motion is
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` acted upon.
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` JUDGE BAER: Thank you, Mr. Wang.
`
` Do you want to address the joined
`
` petitions and parties now? Or would you like
`
` to wait until we hear from them first?
`
` MR. WANG: Sure, your Honor. I can
`
` address that very briefly.
`
` So, in IPR 1331, the only joined
`
` petitioner is Petitioner Arris. And they were
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` also time barred at the time of their joinder
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` motion.
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` And so we -- we think that that doesn't
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` change the calculus at all.
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` As to the other joined Petitioners in
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` 1342, the 1342 IPR, Google and Comcast, Patent
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` Owner certainly never waived any arguments
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` about the one year time bar, and we think that
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` termination of the 01342 IPR is appropriate and
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` that IPR should not have been instituted.
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` If there is more specific arguments about
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` joinder, certainly that -- that would be
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` appropriate to resolve in briefing.
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` JUDGE BAER: So is this your position,
`
` Mr. Wang, that neither Google nor Comcast would
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` have been time barred at the time of their
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` filing their petitions, the joinder petitions,
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` is that correct?
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` MR. WANG: I believe that is correct, your
`
` Honor.
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` JUDGE BAER: Okay. Let's hear.
`
` MR. WANG: And sorry, your Honor.
`
` One more thing to -- one more quick point
`
` is that certainly at the time that they filed
`
` their joinder petitions, they were aware of
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` sort of the time bar issue that we raised for
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` these specific IPRs. They saw our briefing.
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` They knew kind of the state of the law with the
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` Click-to-Call decision. And so, in our view,
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` they sort of took the risk that what we said
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` would happen did happen.
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` JUDGE BAER: Okay. I mean, my guess is
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` that they also saw our institution decisions on
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` those, so -- but we will wait to hear from them
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` on that.
`
` So let's start with Petitioners Sling and
`
` Dish. Mr. Shartzer.
`
` MR. SHARTZER: Good afternoon, your
`
` Honors.
`
` So addressing the issues raised by the
`
` Patent Owner here, this issues that we find
`
` ourselves in, where the Go Pro has come out,
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` yet we are a prior matter is a issue of
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` Realtime's own making.
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` The Go Pro decision does not apply in this
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` case in view of the Board's standard operating
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` procedures. I will direct the Board's
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` attention -- I know the Board doesn't have the
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` benefit of prior briefing on this before the
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` call, but Standard Operating Procedure 2,
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` Section 3, Subpart D states that a precedential
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` decision is binding Board authority in
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` subsequent matters involving similar facts or
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` issues.
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` Now, Patent Owner concedes that our case
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` was cited in the Go Pro decision. It is
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` clearly -- it is clear that our decision, or
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` our case and our institution is a prior matter.
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` And I will note that the Go Pro panel did
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` not cite this particular institution decision
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` and state that it was overruling it.
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` It merely cited it because the other
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` parties had cited this matter in their earlier
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` briefing to the POP panel.
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` Your Honors, we believe this case, or this
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` matter should proceed to a final written
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` decision. And as I mentioned earlier, this is
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` problem of Realtime's own making, and that is
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` so because Realtime did not pursue a rehearing
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` request off of the institution decision.
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` The POP panel operating procedures were
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` available to Realtime at the time of the
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` institution decision, but it decided to allow
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` the rehearing time frame to elapse.
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` And thus, it seems to have conceded that
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` the issue would at least be decided at some
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` point -- if it were to be decided at all, it
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` would be decided at some future point.
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` Here that should be the final written
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` decision. And then if the -- if the Board is
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` going to move forward and consider Realtime's
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` request, I would note that the Go Pro decision,
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` while it ought not to apply here, it did note
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` that there were matters where the one-year bar
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` perhaps should be tolled in issues of filing
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` with respect to bad faith.
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` The Go Pro decision noted the need for
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` discovery on those issues, and we would ask for
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` discovery on issues with respect to bad faith
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` and equitable tolling before any briefing
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` process were to occur should the Board decide
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` to retroactively apply the Go Pro decision.
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` JUDGE BAER: Okay.
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` Let's go now to Petitioner Arris. It
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` seems to me that you are relatively similarly
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` situated as Sling and Dish.
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` Anything you want to add to that?
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` MS. NALL: Your Honor, this is Jennifer
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` Nall. Thank you for letting us speak.
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` With respect to Arris, we would request a
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` chance to possibly do briefing on whether or
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` not Realtime has waived the -- its objection to
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` Arris -- its petition, Arris's own petition
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` being time barred.
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` Realtime, when we filed our petition and
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` we filed our joinder motion, Realtime said that
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` it was preserving the time bar issue with
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` respect to Dish and Sling, but did not object
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` to Arris's petition as being time barred.
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` Other than that, we are fully aligned with
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` Dish and Sling.
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` JUDGE BAER: And Ms. Nall, I know you
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` filed your petition on February 27th. Do you
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` happen to have the date of our institution
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` decisions handy? I can look it up, if you
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` don't.
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` MS. NALL: No, your Honor. I don't have
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` it. Sorry.
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` JUDGE BAER: Give me just a moment. It
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` looks like we instituted just before then on
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` January 31st.
`
` Okay. Let's move next to Petitioner
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` Google.
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` MR. CITROEN: Thank you, your Honors.
`
` This is Philip Citroen, on behalf of
`
` Petitioner Google.
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` So we certainly oppose Realtime's request
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` to the extent that the request is that the
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` proceeding be terminated as to the other
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` petitioners in the 1342 proceeding. So that
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` would be Google and Comcast. You know, at a
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` minimum, in our minds, if this proceeding is
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` terminated as to Dish and Sling, it should
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` continue as to Google and Comcast.
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` I believe counsel for Realtime conceded
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` earlier on the call that there is no argument
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` against Google and Comcast that their petitions
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` were not timely filed. That is, there was no
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` complaint violating any infringement against
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` Google and Comcast more than a year before they
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` filed their IPR petitions.
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` And just I would also like to note that
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` the Go Pro case doesn't address this particular
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` situation that we have here, which where is
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` where you have joined parties, Google and
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` Comcast, that are now being argued should be
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` terminated as well.
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` The Go Pro case did not address that
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` particular situation. So we don't think it is
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` applicable, at least with respect to Google and
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` Comcast.
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` So we see this situation, you know,
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` similar to a settlement in a joined proceeding
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` where a petitioner in the joined proceedings
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` settle with the Patent Owner.
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` Like in that situation, a joined
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` petitioner that is not part of the settlement
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` should be permitted to maintain the
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` proceedings. We think that should govern here
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` as well. Google and Comcast should be able to
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` go forward.
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` And just from a fairness standpoint,s
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` well, your Honor, the Board especially lately
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` has impressed about petitioners to just reduce
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` the number of petitions challenging a patent to
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` avoid serial petitions and for efficiency
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` reasons and so forth.
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` And that is exactly what Petitioners
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` Google and Comcast did here. We followed the
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` board's guidance, and what they had asked the
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` parties to do here, and filed their own
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` petitions and requested joinder with the
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` Petitioners here, Sling and Comcast.
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` So, you know, now, terminating proceedings
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` as to Google and Comcast would be, you know, it
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` would be unfair in our mind and extremely
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` prejudicial to us, given that we were doing
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` what the Board has really asked petitioners to
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` do in these types of proceedings where there
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` are a lot of defendants that have been accused
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` of infringement.
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` JUDGE BAER: And Mr. Callaway, anything
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` for add for Petitioner Comcast?
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` MR. CALLAWAY: Thank you, your Honors.
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` Comcast opposes termination of
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` IPR2018-1342. And we echo the remarks made by
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` Google's counsel, with whom we believe we are
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` similarly situated.
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` Thank you.
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` JUDGE BAER: And for Petitioner Google,
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` has been Google sued? Is there a 315 date at
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` all in play here?
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` MR. CITROEN: Your Honor, I believe there
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` is. But we filed the petition well within the
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` one-year deadline.
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` JUDGE BAER: And that is in both cases?
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` I'm sorry. Just the 1342 case then, correct?
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` MR. CITROEN: Correct. Just the 1342
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` proceeding.
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` JUDGE BAER: And the same question to
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` Comcast, any potential 315(b) issues for you?
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` Has Comcast been sued?
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` MR. CALLAWAY: No, your Honor.
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` Comcast filed its original IPR and request
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` for joinder well within the one-year time bar
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` period.
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` JUDGE BAER: Okay. And if I could go back
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` to Mr. Shartzer for Sling and Dish, could you
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` speak to any opposition, if you have any,
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` towards Patent Owner's request to delay -- I
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` think it is going to be Patent Owner's
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` sur-reply is what is up next in both of these
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` cases, but to delay the pending due date while
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` we would get briefing on this issue?
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` MR. SHARTZER: Your Honor, we would oppose
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` that request because it would inconsistent with
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` our belief that the proceedings should still
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` proceed forward towards final written decision
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` on the schedule that the Board authorized at
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` the institution in January 2019.
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` JUDGE BAER: Okay, thank you.
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` And let's go back to Patent Owner
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` Realtime.
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` Anything you would like to say in
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` response, really to any of the petitioners'
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` comments?
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` MR. WANG: Sure. Sure, your Honor.
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` So there were a lot of comments and a lot
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` of nuances, and so I think what we would
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` reaffirm is our request that these issues be
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` properly presented to the board through
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` briefing, and we also think that delaying
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` deadlines or somewhat would certainly be
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` reasonable, like under Section 315(a)(11), the
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` board can extend the deadline for the final
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` written decision for up to six months for good
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` cause and in cases of joinder.
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` And certainly the Board's precedential
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` decision in Go Pro, which is on all fours with
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` our case, I don't say that lightly, but it is
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` directly on all fours would at least constitute
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` good cause.
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` JUDGE BAER: Okay. And Patent Owner, if
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` we were to grant briefing on this, do you have
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` a sense of what kind of length you would like?
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` It doesn't mean we will give it to you, but can
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` you tell us what kind of length you would like?
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` MR. WANG: Do you mean page length, your
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` Honor?
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` JUDGE BAER: Yes.
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` MR. WANG: To be honest, we haven't given
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` that a lot of thought. I think we would be
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` amenable to whatever your Honors prefer.
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` JUDGE BAER: And as far as schedule goes,
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` do you have a sense of when you would be ready
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` to submit that brief?
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` Again, that doesn't mean that's what we
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` will grant, but I would like to hear what you
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` have to say on the issue.
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` MR. WANG: Sure, your Honor.
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` I mean, our intention is not to delay
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` anything. We would just like to present this
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` issue properly before the Board and get
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` resolution on it. And I think we would be able
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` to put together a brief next week.
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` JUDGE BAER: Okay. And let me give
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` Petitioners a chance to address those two
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` issues.
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` If we were to grant briefing, do you have
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` any input on how much briefing you think you
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` would need and what sort of schedule would work
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` for that briefing?
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` Let's start with Petitioners Sling and
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` Dish.
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` MR. SHARTZER: Your Honor, Adam Shartzer
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` for Sling and Dish.
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` With respect to the amount of briefing, if
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` we look back at what the Go Pro panel, the POP
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` panel did with the briefing there, they did
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` something a little different. They had
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` simultaneous exchanges of two sets of briefings
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` from the Petitioner and Patent Owner. In
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` total, it was 25 pages of briefing.
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` So we would request for Petitioners at
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` least a 25-page opposition to address some
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` significant issues of statutory interpretation,
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` Click-to-Call, the viability of this process
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` under the APA. Some very kind of thorny issues
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` that we would have to address in those 25
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` pages.
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` And then we would request 21 days from the
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` brief that Realtime would file in order to put
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` that together.
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` JUDGE BAER: And Mr. Shartzer, would that
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` 21 days then affect potentially the schedule,
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` assuming we disagree with you about the
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` schedule not be delayed? Would you understand
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` that that 21 days would push out -- would push
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` out the additional scheduling that we have
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` already got scheduled? Would it still be your
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` position that you wanted the 21 days?
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` MR. SHARTZER: If it pushes the schedule?
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` JUDGE BAER: Yes. If it would push the
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` schedule the same amount of time that you would
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` be asking for?
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` MR. SHARTZER: Yes. I think we would
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` still ask for 21 days, even if it were to push
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` our schedule slightly off. Although I think
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` we -- I would imagine that Patent Owner can
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` agree that we could brief these issues
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` simultaneously as the substance of the
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` Institutions decision and the substance of the
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` issues before the Board proceeds towards the
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` final written decision.
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` JUDGE BAER: Okay. Let's go to Petitioner
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` Arris. Anything we need to know about
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` scheduling and briefing?
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` MS. NALL: Your Honor, this Jennifer Nall
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` for Petitioner Arris.
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` Arris does not need -- can join Dish and
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` Sling for the most part. We probably would
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` need a half page to a page for our own issue.
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` And other than that, we can fully -- we imagine
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` that we can fully join with Dish and Sling.
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` JUDGE BAER: Okay. And Petitioner Google,
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` any thoughts on the same subject?
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` MR. CITROEN: Thank you, your Honors.
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` I think in terms of timing and page
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` length, we are open to whatever the Board
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` believes is necessary here.
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` I think the one point that Google would
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` like to make is that we obviously would like an
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` opportunity to respond to any briefing that is
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` filed by Realtime.
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` And I know this is a joined proceeding,
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` and the order in place granting joinder states
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` that papers should be consolidated unless the
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` Board authorizes separate papers.
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` And I do believe that this might be a
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` situation where Google should have a separate
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` response, or at least a combined response with
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` Comcast, given we are similarly situated with
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` Comcast.
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` But we believe a separate paper would be,
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` would be necessary here, given the facts and
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` the situation is slightly different here with
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` respect to Petitioners Google and Comcast.
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` JUDGE BAER: Yes, I think you are correct.
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` Are you saying, though, that you would be
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` willing to file a joint brief with Petitioner
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` Comcast?
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` MR. CITROEN: Yes, we would be open to
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` that, if Comcast is as well.
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` JUDGE BAER: All right. Let's hear from
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` Petitioner Comcast.
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` MR. CALLAWAY: Thank you, your Honors.
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` This is Dan Callaway.
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` Comcast would be amenable to filing a
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` joint brief on this issue with Google, as
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` counsel for Google mentioned. We think it is
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` appropriate in this instance that the joined
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` parties have an opportunity to weigh in. But
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` we would be happy to do so with Google, since
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` we believe we are similarly situated.
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` JUDGE BAER: Okay. With that I think --
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` is there anything that any of the parties want
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` to add before we -- before we wrap up here?
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` Let's start with Patent Owner, Realtime.
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` MR. WANG: Yes, your Honor. Thank you.
`
` So, as I mentioned, we are amenable to the
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` page limits that the Board feels is
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` appropriate. However, we do think that it is
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` important that we have sufficient pages to
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` respond to all of the different petitioners'
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` arguments.
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` So we would ask that Patent Owner be
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` granted sufficient pages in reply to sort of
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` respond to the different arguments, whether it
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` is one consolidated brief or separate
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` briefings.
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` JUDGE BAER: And just to clear up one
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` issue, Mr. Shartzer and Ms. Nall, would
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` Petitioners Sling and Dish and Arris, are
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` you-all prepared to agree to file a joint brief
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` for Dish, Sling, and Arris, given that they
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` seem to be similarly situated here?
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` MR. SHARTZER: Your Honor, this is Adam
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` Shartzer for Dish and Sling.
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` Dish and Sling will not agree to that. We
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` actually do see Arris's issues as significantly
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` different. And so we would respectfully
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` request that we be able to brief our particular
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` issues separately from any of the other
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` Petitioners.
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` JUDGE BAER: Okay. Ms. Nall, any thoughts
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` on that to add?
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` MS. NALL: Your Honor, if Dish and Sling
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` need their own brief, Arris is willing to file
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` its own brief as well.
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` JUDGE BAER: Okay. With that, I'm going
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` to hold the line, go off the line here for a
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` minute while we confer, so if you will hang
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` with us for just a moment, please.
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` (Thereupon, a recess was taken, after
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` which the following proceedings were held:)
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` JUDGE BAER: Okay. The Panel is back.
`
` Thanks for your patience.
`
` What we are going to issue an order in the
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` next few days addressing this issue. We are
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` going to get briefing on this issue, and we
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` will lay out in our order exactly what the
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` schedule will be and what the page limitations
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` for that will be.
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` We are also going to -- we are not going
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` to delay things indefinitely but we are going
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` to push things out. And we will update the
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` schedule with -- we will issue an updated
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` scheduling order as well with those new dates.
`
` So, again, the Panel will issue an order
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` in the next few days addressing the briefing on
`
` this issue, what briefs we are going to allow
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` and the dates for the briefing and the -- those
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` details.
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` And then we will also issue an updated
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` scheduling order with new dates for our -- our
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` pending dates for the briefing and the oral
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` hearing.
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` So I think that is all we have from our
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` side.
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` Does counsel for Patent Owner, Adaptive
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` Realtime, have any questions about what we are
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` going to do from here?
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` MR. WANG: No questions. Thank you, your
`
` Honors.
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` JUDGE BAER: Thank you.
`
` And counsel for Petitioners Sling and
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` Dish?
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` MR. SHARTZER: Yes, your Honor, just one
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` issue.
`
` Earlier when the Board took arguments, we
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` had made a request if the Board was inclined to
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` take briefings to allow further discovery of
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` Realtime with respect to any issues of bad
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` faith, the types of issues that were identified
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` by the Go Pro panel on page 23 of the POP
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` panel's decision.
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` Is the Board order going to address that
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` request?
`
` JUDGE BAER: It will not. So the way that
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` would proceed would be after we issue that
`
` order, you would make a request to file a
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` motion for additional discovery and we would
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` decide on that at that point.
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` I will tell you we would be very hesitant
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` to issue -- to grant that request, but whether
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` you do it or not is up to you.
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` MR. SHARTZER: Thank you, your Honor. I
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` appreciate it.
`
` JUDGE BAER: Does counsel for -- let's
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` see, we are on Arris, have any questions?
`
` MR. OAKS: Your Honor, Ms. Nall had to
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` drop. This is Brian Oaks, and Arris does not
`
` have any further questions.
`
` JUDGE BAER: Great.
`
` And counsel for Google, any questions?
`
` MR. CITROEN: No, you