`
`wwwmchivcorg
`415.561.6767
`4i 5.84IMHQI e-fnx
`
`Internet Archive
`300 Funston Avenue
`San Francisco, CA 94] IS
`
`AFFIDAVIT OF CHRISTOPHER BUTLER
`
`l. I am the Office Manager at the Internet Archive, located in San Francisco,
`California. I make this declaration of my own personal knowledge.
`2. The Internet Archive is a website that provides access to a digital library of
`Internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Like a paper library, we provide
`free access to researchers, historians. scholars, and the general public. The Internet
`Archive has partnered with and receives support from various institutions, including the
`Library of Congress.
`3. The Internet Archive has created a service known as the Wayback Machine. The
`Wayback Machine makes it possible to surf more than 450 billion pages stored in the
`Internet Archive's web archive. Visitors to the Wayback Machine can search archives
`by URL (i.e., a website address). If archived records for a URL are available, the visitor
`will be presented with a list of available dates. The visitor may select one of those
`dates, and then begin surfing on an archived version of the Web. The links on the
`archived files, when served by the Wayback Machine, point to other archived files
`(whether HTML pages or images). If a visitor clicks on a link on an archived page, the
`Wayback Machine will serve the archived file with the closest available date to the page
`upon which the link appeared and was clicked.
`4. The archived data made viewable and browseable by the Wayback Machine is
`compiled using software programs known as crawlers, which surf the Web and
`automatically store copies of web files, preserving these files as they exist at the point of
`time of capture.
`5. The lntemet Archive assigns a URL on its site to the archived files in the format
`http://web.archive.org/web/[Year in yyyy][Month in mm][Day in dd][Time code in
`hh:mm:ss]/[Archived URL]. Thus, the lntemet Archive URL
`http://web.archive.org/web/l 9970]26045828/http://www.archive.org/ would be the
`URL for the record of the Internet Archive home page HTML file
`(http://wwwarchivecrgl) archived on January 26, 1997 at 4:58 am. and 28 seconds
`( l 997/01/26 at 04:58:28). A web browser may be set such that a printout from it will
`display the URL of a web page in the printout’s footer. The date assigned by the lntemet
`Archive applies to the HTML file but not to image files linked therein. Thus images that
`appear on a page may not have been archived on the same date as the HTML file.
`Likewise, if a website is designed with "frames," the date assigned by the Internet
`Archive applies to the fi'ameset as a whole, and not the individual pages within each
`frame.
`
`6. Attached hereto as Exhibit A are true and accurate copies of printouts of the
`Internet Archive's records of the HTML files or PDF files for the URLs and the dates
`
`specified in the footer of the printout (HTML) or attached coversheet (PDF).
`7. I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
`
`DATE:
`
`(a long
`
`gay/2”“
`
`Christopher Butler
`
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Exhibit 1010
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 001
`Page 001
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`Exhibit A
`
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 002
`
`

`

`(cid:16)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:23)(cid:25)(cid:29)(cid:32)(cid:32)(cid:28)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:30)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:30)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:32)(cid:28)(cid:13)(cid:10)(cid:32)(cid:36)(cid:34)(cid:34)(cid:37)(cid:34)(cid:40)(cid:34)(cid:38)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:34)(cid:35)(cid:36)(cid:36)(cid:32)(cid:16)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:23)(cid:29)(cid:32)(cid:32)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:30)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:11)(cid:22)(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:26)(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:30)(cid:11)(cid:22)
`(cid:20)(cid:29)(cid:40)(cid:34)(cid:32)(cid:12)(cid:22)(cid:28)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:9)(cid:12)(cid:25)(cid:32)(cid:7)(cid:23)(cid:13)(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:11)(cid:9)(cid:26)(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:32)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:41)(cid:36)(cid:34)(cid:4)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:13)(cid:28)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:32)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:13)(cid:28)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:35)(cid:33)(cid:35)(cid:31)
`(cid:34)(cid:39)(cid:30)(cid:23)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:41)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:2)(cid:34)(cid:41)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:41)(cid:2)(cid:34)(cid:1)
`
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 003
`
`

`

`MOST
`
`Media Oriented Systems Transport
`
`Multimedia and Control
`Networking Technology
`MOST Specification Framework
`Rev 1.1
`
`Version 1.1-07
`
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 004
`
`

`

`MOST®
`Specification Framework
`
`Intellectual Property
`
`Copyright 1999 MOST Cooperation. Duplication of this document without permission is prohibited.
`All rights reserved. The information within this document
`is confidential and MOST Cooperation
`intellectual property.
`
`Trademarks
`
`All trademarks used in this document are proprietary of their respective owners. MOST and OptoLyzer
`are internationally registered trademarks of Oasis SiliconSystems AG.
`
`Patents
`
`There are a number of patents and patents pending on the MOST technology. The rights to these
`patents are not granted without any specific agreement between the users and the MOST Cooperation.
`
`Support and further Information
`
`For more information on the MOST Technology, please contact:
`
`MOST Cooperation
`Administration
`P. O. Box 4327
`D-76028 Karlsruhe
`Germany
`
`Tel: (+49) (0) 721 966 50 00
`Fax:(+49) (0) 721 966 50 01
`
`E-mail: contact@mostcooperation.com
`Web: www.mostcooperation.com
`
`Specification Document
`
`Copyright 1999 MOST Cooperation
`
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 005
`
`

`

`MOST®
`Specification Framework
`
`Table Of Contents
`
`1
`
`INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 7
`
`1.1
`1.2
`1.3
`1.4
`1.5
`
`Motivation .................................................................................................................................. 7
`Objective of the Specification .................................................................................................... 7
`Scope of this Specification Framework ..................................................................................... 7
`MOST Cooperation.................................................................................................................... 7
`How to read this document........................................................................................................ 8
`
`2
`
`BACKGROUND................................................................................................................................ 9
`
`2.1
`2.2
`2.3
`2.4
`2.5
`
`Evolution of the MOST Technology........................................................................................... 9
`Main Goals of the MOST Technology ....................................................................................... 9
`Speed Requirements............................................................................................................... 10
`Features .................................................................................................................................. 10
`Compatibility ............................................................................................................................ 12
`
`3
`
`ARCHITECTURAL OVERVIEW..................................................................................................... 13
`
`3.1
`3.2
`3.2.1
`3.2.2
`3.2.3
`3.3
`3.4
`3.5
`3.6
`3.7
`3.8
`3.9
`3.10
`3.10.1
`3.10.2
`3.11
`3.11.1
`3.11.2
`3.12
`
`MOST System Description ...................................................................................................... 13
`MOST Devices ........................................................................................................................ 14
`In General......................................................................................................................... 14
`Logical Approach.............................................................................................................. 15
`Hardware.......................................................................................................................... 16
`Data Types .............................................................................................................................. 17
`BUS Protocol ........................................................................................................................... 17
`Physical Interface .................................................................................................................... 18
`Power Management ................................................................................................................ 18
`MOSTTransceiver ................................................................................................................... 19
`Hardware Requirements.......................................................................................................... 20
`Software Requirements ........................................................................................................... 20
`System Integrity/Robust Operation.......................................................................................... 21
`Error Detection and Handling ........................................................................................... 21
`Fail Safe Mechanisms...................................................................................................... 21
`System Configuration .............................................................................................................. 22
`Attachment of MOST devices .......................................................................................... 22
`Detachment of MOST devices ......................................................................................... 22
`MOST Topology ...................................................................................................................... 22
`
`4 MOST SYSTEM SERVICES .......................................................................................................... 23
`
`4.1
`4.1.1
`4.1.2
`4.1.3
`4.1.4
`4.1.5
`4.1.6
`4.2
`4.2.1
`4.2.2
`4.2.3
`4.2.3.1
`4.2.3.2
`4.2.4
`4.2.5
`4.2.6
`4.2.7
`4.3
`4.3.1
`4.3.2
`
`Application Socket ................................................................................................................... 24
`MOST Command Interpreter............................................................................................ 24
`NetBlock ........................................................................................................................... 24
`Network Master Shadow .................................................................................................. 24
`Address Handler, De-Central Device Registry................................................................. 24
`MOST Supervisor Layer II................................................................................................ 25
`Notification Service........................................................................................................... 25
`Basic Layer System Services .................................................................................................. 26
`MOST Supervisor............................................................................................................. 26
`Low Level Driver............................................................................................................... 26
`Control Message Service ................................................................................................. 27
`Application Message Service..................................................................................................... 27
`Remote Control Service............................................................................................................. 27
`Synchronous Channel Allocation Service......................................................................... 27
`Transparent Channel Allocation Service .......................................................................... 27
`Asynchronous Data Transmission Service ...................................................................... 27
`Transceiver Control Service............................................................................................. 27
`Low Level System Services..................................................................................................... 28
`Physical Interface ............................................................................................................. 28
`Physical Layer .................................................................................................................. 28
`
`Specification Document
`
`Copyright 1999 MOST Cooperation
`
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 006
`
`

`

`MOST®
`Specification Framework
`
`4.3.3
`4.3.3.1
`4.3.3.2
`4.3.3.3
`4.3.3.4
`4.3.3.5
`4.3.3.6
`4.3.4
`4.3.5
`4.3.6
`4.3.7
`4.3.8
`4.4
`
`Low Level Bus Management ............................................................................................ 28
`Addressing ................................................................................................................................. 28
`Allocation Table ......................................................................................................................... 29
`Allocate Logical Channel Request ............................................................................................. 29
`De-allocate Logical Channel Request........................................................................................ 29
`Initialize Allocation Service ........................................................................................................ 29
`Allocation Table Distribution Service ......................................................................................... 29
`Packet Logic..................................................................................................................... 29
`Communication Management .......................................................................................... 29
`Transaction Level............................................................................................................. 29
`Real Time Transceiver ..................................................................................................... 30
`Format Converter ............................................................................................................. 30
`Stream Services ...................................................................................................................... 30
`
`5 MOST HIGH PROTOCOL .............................................................................................................. 31
`
`6 MOST FRAME STRUCTURE ........................................................................................................ 32
`
`6.1
`6.2
`6.3
`6.4
`6.5
`6.6
`6.7
`6.8
`6.8.1
`6.8.2
`6.8.3
`6.8.4
`
`Frame Generation ................................................................................................................... 32
`Synchronization ....................................................................................................................... 32
`Communication Model............................................................................................................. 32
`MOST Bit stream ..................................................................................................................... 32
`Block........................................................................................................................................ 33
`Frame Functionality ................................................................................................................. 33
`Frame Definition ...................................................................................................................... 34
`MOST Data Channels ............................................................................................................. 34
`Synchronous Channel ...................................................................................................... 34
`Transparent Channel........................................................................................................ 34
`Asynchronous Packet Transfer Data Channel ................................................................. 35
`Control Data Channel....................................................................................................... 35
`
`7
`
`LOW LEVEL SYSTEM SERVICES................................................................................................ 36
`
`7.1
`7.2
`7.3
`7.4
`7.5
`7.6
`7.7
`7.8
`
`Automatic System Configuration and Start up......................................................................... 36
`Hot Plug-in............................................................................................................................... 37
`Synchronous Channel Allocation............................................................................................. 37
`Asynchronous Bandwidth Allocation........................................................................................ 37
`Physical Position Sensing........................................................................................................ 37
`Network Delay Detection ......................................................................................................... 38
`Node Alive Supervision and Fail Safe Monitoring.................................................................... 38
`Remote Access ....................................................................................................................... 38
`
`8 MEDIA AND TOPOLOGY .............................................................................................................. 39
`
`8.1
`8.1.1
`8.1.2
`8.1.3
`8.1.4
`8.2
`8.3
`8.4
`
`Physical Wiring Topology ........................................................................................................ 39
`Point to Point Link: Unidirectional or Bi-directional.......................................................... 39
`Ring Topology .................................................................................................................. 39
`Rings Incorporating Splitters ............................................................................................ 40
`Star Topology ................................................................................................................... 40
`Sockets.................................................................................................................................... 41
`Media....................................................................................................................................... 41
`POF Cables and Connectors................................................................................................... 41
`
`9 MOST APPLICATION AREAS....................................................................................................... 42
`
`9.1
`9.2
`9.3
`9.4
`
`10
`
`10.1
`10.2
`10.3
`
`Consumer Electronics ............................................................................................................. 43
`Multimedia Computers............................................................................................................. 43
`Home Multimedia Networking.................................................................................................. 43
`Automotive Multimedia Networking ......................................................................................... 44
`
`COST CONSIDERATIONS......................................................................................................... 45
`
`IC Cost..................................................................................................................................... 45
`Cable Cost............................................................................................................................... 45
`Terminal Cost .......................................................................................................................... 45
`
`Specification Document
`
`Copyright 1999 MOST Cooperation
`
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 007
`
`

`

`MOST®
`Specification Framework
`
`10.4
`
`11
`
`11.1
`11.2
`
`12
`
`12.1
`12.2
`
`13
`
`14
`
`System Cost and Flexibility...................................................................................................... 46
`
`INTERFACE TO OTHER SYSTEMS.......................................................................................... 46
`
`Direct Serial, Real-time, PCI, ISA or Serial Control Bus Implementations .............................. 46
`MOST Core and other System Solutions ................................................................................ 46
`
`INTERFACE TO OTHER NETWORK STANDARDS................................................................. 47
`
`Interface to AES/ EBU - S/PDIF .............................................................................................. 47
`Interface to other Control Networks......................................................................................... 48
`
`SYSTEM SIMULATION.............................................................................................................. 49
`
`TERMINOLOGY ......................................................................................................................... 51
`
`Specification Document
`
`Copyright 1999 MOST Cooperation
`
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 008
`
`

`

`MOST®
`Specification Framework
`
`Bibliography
`
`Number
`[1]
`[2]
`[3]
`[4]
`[5]
`[6]
`[7]
`[8]
`
`Document
`MOST Specification Framework
`MOST Specification
`MOSTHighProtocol Specification
`MOSTNetServices „Basic Layer“; User Manual and Specification
`MOSTNetServices „Application Socket“; User Manual and Specification
`FOT Datasheet
`MOSTTransceiver Datasheet
`MOSTFunctionCatalog
`
`Specification Document
`
`Copyright 1999 MOST Cooperation
`
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 009
`
`

`

`MOST®
`Specification Framework
`
`1 Introduction
`
`1.1 Motivation
`
`The motivation for the MOST (Media Oriented Systems Transport) technology comes from the
`requirement for a low cost high speed multimedia peer to peer network, that would not need a PC or
`any other central intelligence to operate in order to be cost effective, flexible, reliable and future proof.
`the main
`layer has always been one of
`The option of having optical media as the physical
`considerations for design of the MOST network. Our definition of multimedia includes everything from
`audio, video, telecommunications to data processing and control. One of the essential needs in such
`an environment is the support for true plug and play functionality (into and out of the network).
`
`MOST network technology is a versatile, high performance, and low cost multimedia network
`Ideal for real-time applications such as CD
`technology based on synchronous data communication.
`quality audio, surround sound, and high quality video, it also supports control data and burst-type data
`transfers for both latency sensitive and latency insensitive network devices. It can operate with or
`without a PC, in a single or multiple master environment and with as many as 64 nodes providing all
`elements of plug and play.
`
`1.2 Objective of the Specification
`
`The objective of the entire specification is to describe the MOST system in terms of physical layer,
`transport layer, link layer, network management and the programming interface required to develop
`and build systems and devices that are compliant with this standard. The goal
`is to provide all
`information needed to make inter-operable devices in an open architecture but still leaving enough
`room for product and market differentiation without losing compatibility.
`
`1.3 Scope of this Specification Framework
`
`This specification framework is mainly targeted to all those readers, who want to get an introductory
`overview of the MOST System and its abilities.
`It provides valuable information to device developers,
`OEM’s and System integrators, but also to independent hardware and software platform architects.
`
`This overview can be used for system evaluation, product and system planning. For more information
`please refer to detailed specification documents (see below).
`
`1.4 MOST Cooperation
`
`The MOST Cooperation is based on a partnership of Car Makers, Set Makers, and System Architects.
`Goal of the MOST Cooperation is, to define and develop a common multimedia network protocol and
`object model. All members of the MOST Cooperation get access to the technical information and to
`the specifications that are the result of the common work. Since verification of the various results is
`also a part of MOST Cooperation’s work, their members have access to a reliable basis for their
`development activity. For generating products based on the information of the common information
`pool, licenses are required. Licenses can be obtained by every member of the MOST Cooperation.
`Licensing and handling of the intellectual property is task of the MOST Cooperation. For getting more
`information about MOST Cooperation in general, and about the joining of MOST Cooperation, please
`refer to the contact address to be found on page 2.
`
`Specification Document
`
`Copyright 1999 MOST Cooperation
`
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 010
`
`

`

`MOST®
`Specification Framework
`
`1.5 How to read this document
`
`the MOST technology for all readers. More detailed
`This document provides an overview of
`information defining the MOST standard can be found in the associated documents:
`
`• MOSTHighProtocol Specification
`
`• MOST Specification
`
`• MOSTNetServices „Application Socket“
`
`• MOSTNetServices „Basic Layer“
`
`•
`
`FOT Datasheet
`
`• MOSTTransceiver Datasheet
`
`• MOSTFunctionCatalog
`
`This is the structural overview of the MOST Specification documentation:
`
`MOST Specification
`Framework
`
`MOST High Protocol
`Specification
`
`MOST Specification
`
`Application Section
`
`Network Section
`
`Hardware Section
`
`MOST
`FunctionCatalog
`
`MOST NetServices
`Application Socket
`
`MOST NetServices
`Basic Layer
`
`FOT
`Datasheet
`
`MOST Transceiver
`OS 8104 Datasheet
`
`Specification Document
`
`Copyright 1999 MOST Cooperation
`
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 011
`
`

`

`MOST®
`Specification Framework
`
`2 Background
`
`2.1 Evolution of the MOST Technology
`
`MOST technology was originally developed for multimedia applications in the automotive environment,
`where an extremely robust, yet cost-effective network is needed. MOST networks, are replacing the
`bulky and expensive wiring harnesses that automobile manufacturers have used in the past to satisfy
`their multimedia connectivity requirements. The Plastic Optical Fiber based MOST Network not only
`provides substantially higher performance than the old wiring harnesses, but is more robust (no ground
`loops, etc.) at lower cost!
`Increases in the speed of the network and other improvements have now
`made the system appropriate for other environments in addition to automotive, such as multimedia PC
`systems and home networks. The continuing acceptance of MOST solutions will ensure that a robust,
`high performance technology will be available at lower costs to the consumer electronics market.
`
`2.2 Main Goals of the MOST Technology
`
`The MOST technology is specified to be an industry de facto standard for low cost, high bandwidth
`data communications in consumer, telecommunications and computing applications based on plastic
`fiber optics as a transportation layer. The following goals were essential
`in the definition of
`the
`architecture of the MOST System:
`
`Applicable to consumer applications with or without the existence of a central control or PC
`Low-cost solution with data rates up to 24.8Mbps
`Optimized for use with Plastic Optical Fiber (POF)
`Ease of use with excellent reliability
`Full support for real-time audio and compressed video
`Asynchronous and synchronous data transfer
`Open protocol interface for use with a variety of protocols
`Virtual network management embedded in the system
`Integration into commodity technology
`Widespread availability of key components
`Scalability at the device level
`Provide device specification for easy implementation
`Network functions are as transparent as possible
`
`Specification Document
`
`Copyright 1999 MOST Cooperation
`
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 012
`
`

`

`MOST®
`Specification Framework
`
`2.3 Speed Requirements
`
`In consumer applications the biggest concern in terms of success of a product or system is cost.
`However,
`the compromise between cost and performance has to be considered seriously. The
`following table shows the speed requirements of different applications and how MOST fits into this
`picture.
`
`Bandwidth
`
`Physical Interface
`
`Applications
`
`Attributes
`
`Man Machine Interface
`Interactive Devices
`Automatic Control
`System Control
`Hard Disks
`CD-ROM
`Memory Cards
`Data Service
`Area Network
`
`System and Device Control
`and status report
`
`Asynchronous Data
`Fair Arbitration
`Low Latency
`
`Picture and other Data base
`transfer as well as Data
`communication such as RDS,
`Internet etc.
`
`Burst Data
`Packet Oriented
`Asynchronous
`
`Cluster
`
`Control
`
`10-100kbps
`
`Data Transfer
`
`1-10Mbps
`
`Real-time
`
`10 - 500kbps
`0.5-4Mbps
`1-12Mbps
`2-50Mbps
`
`Compressed Audio
`Audio
`Compressed Video
`Uncompressed Video
`
`Radio Information, Digital
`Radio
`Infotainment, Communication,
`Navigation, Video CD
`TV, Cameras and CD Video
`
`Continuos Bit stream
`Synchronous Transfer
`Constant or variable
`
`5-400Mbps
`
`high resolution Video
`
`digital TV and digital Video
`
`Variable Bit rate
`
`2.4 Features
`
`MOST technology employs a synchronous approach in order to provide a low overhead, low cost
`network interface to even the most simple multimedia devices.
`It supports such devices as
`analog/digital converters for microphones and digital/analog converters for speakers with low
`intelligence and no buffering capability. Removing the need for buffering is a key feature of the MOST
`technology. All of this capability is provided without any compromise in signal quality.
`
`MOST technology provides more complex DSP-based devices with all of the control and multimedia
`information necessary to fully utilize their capabilities which in turn maximizes the flexibility of the
`overall system. Equipment such as multimedia computers, analog audio gateways, multimedia CD
`players, hi-fi audio equipment,
`telecommunications terminals, video players, TV sets, satellite
`receivers, set top boxes, etc. can all be networked to interact at the lowest possible cost.
`
`Since most equipment interconnected with this kind of network is capable of digital signal processing,
`the network is structured in a way that
`these applications can be implemented very efficiently.
`Multimedia related features, such as bandwidth allocation and peer-to-peer communication make it
`ideal for a serial multimedia consumer network, without the need of a central host. The current version
`of MOST technology can support up to 15 uncompressed, stereo CD-quality audio channels, up to 15
`MPEG1 audio-video channels, or
`several MPEG2 video + audio channels (depending upon the
`MPEG2 implementation). In addition to the multi-channel source data, additional bandwidth for control,
`communication and asynchronous applications is always present.
`
`Specification Document
`
`Copyright 1999 MOST Cooperation
`
`Jaguar Land Rover
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 013
`
`

`

`MOST®
`Specification Framework
`
`The key features of the MOST technology are:
`
`•
`
`Ease of Use
`simple connectors
`no hum loops, no radiation
`plug and play; self identifying devices with auto initialization
`dynamically attachable and re-configurable devices
`virtual network management including channel allocation, system monitoring addressing and
`power management
`
`• Wide Application Range
`applications from a few kbps up to 24.8Mbps
`high degree of data integrity with low jitter
`support of asynchronous and synchronous data transfer
`support of multiple masters
`supports up to 64 devices
`simultaneous transmission of multiple data streams such as control, packet and real-time
`information
`devices can be constructed out of multiple functions
`low overhead due to embedded network management
`
`•
`
`•
`
`•
`
`•
`
`•
`
`Synchronous Bandwidth
`Synchronous channels provide guaranteed bandwidth with no buffering required
`up to 24Mbps synchronous data throughput
`
`Asynchronous Bandwidth
`variable asynchronous data throughput
`up to 14.4Mbps asynchronous data
`dedicated control channel with more than