| 6/4/2020 | 06-04-2020-Petitioner | |
| 1/13/2020 | 01-13-2020-Board | |
| 11/13/2019 | 11-13-2019-Board | |
| 10/4/2019 | 10-04-2019-Petitioner | |
| 9/25/2019 | 09-25-2019-Board | |
| 9/23/2019 | 09-23-2019-Petitioner | |
| 9/16/2019 | 09-16-2019-Patent_Owner | |
| 9/10/2019 | 09-10-2019-Petitioner | |
| 8/19/2019 | 08-19-2019-Patent_Owner | |
| 8/19/2019 | 08-19-2019-Petitioner | |
| 8/14/2019 | 08-14-2019-Patent_Owner | |
| 7/22/2019 | 07-22-2019-Patent_Owner | |
| 7/15/2019 | 07-15-2019-Petitioner | - Petitioner Exhibit 1044: Declaration of Robert S. McQuate.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1045: Declaration of Rakesh Kapoor
- Petitioner Exhibit 1050: Gaynor, P, "How U.S. FDA's GRAS Notification Program Works", Reprinted with permission of the publishers from Food Safety Magazine December 2005/January 2006.
http://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/ucm083022.htm
- Petitioner Exhibit 1051: Federal Register, Vol. 62, No. 74, pp. 18938-18964, April 17, 1997.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1052: FDA GRAS Notices, August 05, 2007, listing GRN 226 on Internet, "Krill-derived lecithin," Wayback Machine, https://web.archive.org/web/20070805011458/http://www.cfsan.fda.gov:80/~rdb/opa-gras.html.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1060: Enzymotec website pages (September 25, 2007) (https://web.archive.org/web/20070925024350/http://www.enzymotec.com/PageIndex.asp?cc=01020403) (https://web.archive.org/web/20070925024521/http://www.enzymotec.com/Page.asp?cc=01020408)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1061: Affidavit of Christopher Butler, Office Manager of Internet Archive dated August 22, 2017 regarding FDA GRAS Notices and Enzymotec related webpages.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1062: FDA, Freedom of Information Annual Report 2007, https://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/FOI/FOIAAnnualReports/ucm148025.htm
- Petitioner Exhibit 1079: Burri, L., et al., "Fingerprinting Krill Oil by 31P, 1H and 13C NMR Spectroscopies", J Am Oil Chem Soc (2016) 93:1037-1049 (Burri).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1080: Hoem, N., "Composition of Antarctic krill oil and methods for its harvesting, production and qualitative and quantitative analysis", Aker BioMarine, Newcastle Australia November 2013 (Hoem).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1086: Reply and Opposition Declaration of Dr Stephen J. Tallon (IPR2018-01178 & IPR2018-01179)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1090: Deposition Transcript of Dr. Nils Hoem (IPR2017-00745, inter alia)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1091: Neptune GRAS Agency Response Letter GRN 000242.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1092: Affidavit of Christopher Butler, Office Manager of Internet Archive, dated February 5, 2018, regarding Rimfrost
Exhibit 1077, Pure Encapsulations online literature for its Krill-plex NKO¿¿¿ product, webpage from August 19, 2004.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1103: Final Written Decision, IPR2017-00745, August 10, 2018, Paper 24 (U.S. Patent No. 9,078,905).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1104: Final Written Decision, IPR2017-00746, August 10, 2018, Paper 23 (U.S. Patent No. 9,028,877).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1107: Winther, Hoem, et al., Elucidation of phosphatidylcholine composition in krill oil extracted from Euphausia superba, Lipids. 2011 Jan;46(1):25-36. doi: 10.1007/s11745-010-3472-6. Epub 2010 Sep 17.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1109: Aker GRAS Agency Response Letter GRN 000371.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1110: Deposition Transcript of Dr. Nils Hoem (IPR2018-00295)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1111: "Rimfrost succeeds in having two Aker krill patents thrown out; Aker vows war will continue", (https://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/Article/2018/08/24/Rimfrost-succeeds-in-having-two-Aker-krill-patents-thrown-out-Aker-vows-war-will-continue).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1121: Declaration by Nils Hoem in Support of Request for Inter Partes Reexamaination of U.S. Patent No. 8,057,825, Control No. 95/001,819, executed September 16, 2011.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1122: Japanese Laid Open Publication S63-23819 (Murata).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1124: Itano Refrigerated Food Co., Ltd., Bio & High Technology Announcement and Natural Astaxanthin & Krill Lecithin, pp. 1-16, Exhibit 1124 ("Itano").
- Petitioner Exhibit 1126: U.S. Patent No. 8,057,825 C1, ¿¿¿Krill Extracts for Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases¿¿¿, Inter Partes Reexamination Certificate (all claims cancelled).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1127: Paper 11 (IPR2018-01178), PO¿¿¿s Contingent Motion to Amend, used at Deposition of Dr. Nils Hoem held on July 2, 2019.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1128: Deposition Transcript of Dr. Nils Hoem held on July 2, 2019 (IPR2018-01178 & IPR2018-01179.)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1129: Final Written Decision, IPR2018-00295, June 12, 2019, Paper 35 (U.S. Patent No. 9,320,765).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1130: Patent Owner¿¿¿s Response, Paper 14, IPR2018-00295 (U.S. Patent No. 9,320,765).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1131: Patent Owner¿¿¿s Motion to Amend, Paper 16, IPR2018-00295 (U.S. Patent No. 9,320,765).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1132: Patent Owner¿¿¿s Reply to Petitioner's Opposition to MTA, Paper 22, IPR2018-00295 (U.S. Patent No. 9,320,765).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1133: Patent Owner¿¿¿s Sur-Reply to Petitioner's Reply, Paper 27, IPR2018-00295 (U.S. Patent No. 9,320,765).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1145: Declaration of Rakesh Kapoor
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| 6/21/2019 | 06-21-2019-Patent_Owner | |
| 5/2/2019 | 05-02-2019-Petitioner | |
| 4/15/2019 | 04-15-2019-Patent_Owner | - Patent Owner Exhibit 2001: Declaration of Dr. Nils Hoem in Support of Patent Owner¿¿¿s Response
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2002: Yamaguchi, K. et al. ¿¿¿Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction of Oils from Antarctic Krill¿¿¿, J. Agric. Food Chem. 1986, 34, 904-907
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2003: Prescott, S. et al. ¿¿¿Platelet-Activating Factor and Related Lipid Mediators¿¿¿, Annu. Rev. Biochem. 2000. 69:419-45
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2004: Zimmerman, G. et al. ¿¿¿The platelet-activating factor signaling system and its regulators in syndromes of inflammation and thrombosis¿¿¿, Crit. Care Med 2002, Vol. 30, No. 5 (Suppl): S294-S301
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2005: Calder, P. ¿¿¿n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acids, inflammation, and inflammatory diseases1-3¿¿¿, Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 2006; 83(suppl): 1505S-19S
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2006: Fricke, H. et al. ¿¿¿1-O-Alkylglycerolipids in Antarctic Krill (Euphausia Superba DANA)¿¿¿, Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Vol. 85B, No. 1, pp. 131-134, 1986
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2007: Reply Declaration of Dr. Stephen J. Tallon, IPR2017-00745, U.S. Patent No. 9,078,905, dated January 24, 2018
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2008: Zierenberg et al., Intestinal absorption of polyenephosphatidylcholine in man, J. Lipid. Res. (1982) 23:1136-1142
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2009: Blank et al., Meats and fish consumed in the American diet contain substantial amounts of ether-linked phospholipids. J Nutr. (1992) 122(8):1656-61
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2010: Hartvigsen et al., 1-O-Alkyl-2-(w-oxo)acyl-sn-glycerols from Shark Oil and Human Milk Fat Are Potential Precursors of PAF Mimics and GHB. Lipids (2006) 41, 679¿¿¿693
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2011: Marathe et al., Inflammatory Platelet-activating Factor-like Phospholipids in Oxidized Low Density Lipoproteins Are Fragmented Alkyl Phosphatidylcholines. J. Biol. Chem. (1999) 274(40):28395-28404
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2012: U.S. Appl. 14/020,162 as filed
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2013: Petition for Post Grant Review, U.S. Patent No. 9,644,170, Case No. PGR2018-00033
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2014: Patent Abstract JP 04-057853 published February 25, 1992
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2015: JP4057853 (Tisueno et al.)
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2016: US Patent No. 4814111 (Kearns et al.)
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2017: US Publication No. 20060078625 (Rockway)
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2018: US Patent No. 8057825 (Sampalis III)
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2019: WO 2007/136281
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2020: Transcript of Deposition of Dr. Stephen Tallon, April 2, 2019
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2022: Transcript of Deposition of Dr. Stephen Tallon, December 12, 2018
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2023: Petitioner¿¿¿s Demonstrative Exhibit from IPR2018-00295
- Patent Owner Exhibit 2024: Transcript of Deposition of Dr. Stephen Tallon, August 29, 2018
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| 3/29/2019 | 03-29-2019-Board | |
| 3/1/2019 | 03-01-2019-Patent_Owner | |
| 1/14/2019 | 01-14-2019-Board | |
| 8/21/2018 | 08-21-2018-Petitioner | |
| 7/17/2018 | 07-17-2018-Board | |
| 7/16/2018 | 07-16-2018-Patent_Owner | |
| 6/26/2018 | 06-26-2018-Petitioner | - Petitioner Exhibit 1001: U.S. Patent No. 9,375,453 B2, filed September 6, 2013 (¿¿¿453).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1002: U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/024,072, filed January 28, 2008 (¿¿¿072 Provisional).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1003: U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/983,446, filed October 29, 2007 (¿¿¿446 Provisional).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1004: U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/975,058, filed September 25, 2007 (¿¿¿058 Provisional).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1005: U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/920,483, filed March 28, 2007 (¿¿¿483 Provisional).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1006: Declaration of Dr Stephen J. Tallon
- Petitioner Exhibit 1007: Bottino, N.R., ¿¿¿The Fatty Acids of Antarctic Phytoplankton and Euphausiids. Fatty Acid Exchange among Trophic Levels of the Ross Sea,¿¿¿ 1974, Marine Biology, 27, 197-204 (Bottino I).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1008: Budzi¿¿ski, E., P. Bykowski and D. Dutkiewicz, 1985, Possibilities of processing and marketing of products made from Antarctic krill. FAO Fish.Tech. Pap., (268):46, (Budzinski).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1009: Catchpole and Tallon, WO 2007/123424, published November 1, 2007, ¿¿¿Process for Separating Lipid Materials,¿¿¿ (Catchpole).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1010: Fricke et al., ¿¿¿Lipid, Sterol and Fatty Acid Composition of Antarctic Krill (Euphausia superba Dana),¿¿¿ LIPIDS 19(11):821-827 (1984) (Fricke).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1011: Randolph, et al., U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US/2005/0058728 A1, ¿¿¿Cytokine Modulators and Related Method of Use¿¿¿ (Randolph).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1012: Sampalis [I] et al., ¿¿¿Evaluation of the Effects of Neptune Krill Oil¿¿¿ on the Management of Premenstrual Syndrome and Dysmenorrhea¿¿¿ Altern. Med. Rev. 8(2):171-179 (2003) (Sampalis I).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1013: Sampalis [II] et al.,WO 2003/011873, published February 13, 2003, ¿¿¿Natural Marine Source Phospholipids Comprising Flavonoids, Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids and Their Applications¿¿¿ (Sampalis II).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1014: Tanaka [I] et al., ¿¿¿Platelet ¿¿¿ Activating Factor (PAF) ¿¿¿ Like Phospholipids Formed During Peroxidation of Phosphatidylcholines from Different Foodstuffs¿¿¿, Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 59(8) 1389-1393 (1995) (Tanaka I).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1015: Tanaka (II) et al., ¿¿¿Extraction of Phospholipids from Salmon Roe with Supercritical Carbon Dioxide and an Entrainer¿¿¿, Journal of Oleo Science Vol. 53 (2004) No. 9, p.17-424 (Tanaka II).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1017: Folch et al., ¿¿¿A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipides from animal tissues¿¿¿, J. Biol. Chem. (1957) 226: 497-509 (Folch).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1018: Kochian et al, ¿¿¿Agricultural Approaches to Improving Phytonutrient Content in Plants: An Overview¿¿¿, Nutrition Reviews, Vol. 57, No. 9, September 1999: S13-S18.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1020: Bunea, et al., ¿¿¿Evaluation Of The Effects Of Neptune Krill Oil On The Clinical Course Of Hyperlipidemia¿¿¿, Altern Med Rev. 2004; 9:420¿¿¿428 (Bunea).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1021: Complaint filed in Aker Biomarine Antarctic AS v. Olympic Holding AS, et al., Case No. 1:16-cv-00035.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1023: Federal Register Notice of Institution of Investigation 337-TA-1019 on September 16, 2016 by the ITC (81 Fed. Reg. pages 63805-63806).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1024: 1024 Part 4 - Pages 1351-1800 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,034,388 B2, Serial No, 12/057,775 (¿¿¿388 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1024: 1024 Part 7 - Pages 2701-3083 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,034,388 B2, Serial No, 12/057,775 (¿¿¿388 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1024: 1024 Part 8 - Pages 3084-3223 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,034,388 B2, Serial No, 12/057,775 (¿¿¿388 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1024: 1024 Part 1 - Pages 1-450 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,034,388 B2, Serial No, 12/057,775 (¿¿¿388 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1024: 1024 Part 2 - Pages 451-900 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,034,388 B2, Serial No, 12/057,775 (¿¿¿388 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1024: 1024 Part 3 - Pages 901-1350 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,034,388 B2, Serial No, 12/057,775 (¿¿¿388 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1024: 1024 Part 5A - Pages 1801-2025 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,034,388 B2, Serial No, 12/057,775 (¿¿¿388 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1024: 1024 Part 5B - Pages 2026-2250 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,034,388 B2, Serial No, 12/057,775 (¿¿¿388 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1024: 1024 Part 6 - Pages 2251-2700 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,034,388 B2, Serial No, 12/057,775 (¿¿¿388 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1027: Saether et al., ¿¿¿Lipolysis post mortem in North Atlantic krill¿¿¿. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Vol. 83B, No. 1, pp. 51-55, 1986 (Saether).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1028: Hawley¿¿¿s Condensed Chemical Dictionary, p. 893, 13th ed.,1997 (Hawley¿¿¿s).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1030: Tehoharides, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US/2006/0013905 A1, ¿¿¿Anti-Inflammatory Compositions For Treating Multiple Sclerosis¿¿¿ (Tehoharides).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1031: Halliday, Jess, ¿¿¿Neptune-Degussa Deal to Develop Phospholipids, Adapt Krill Oil,¿¿¿ http://www.nutraingredients-usa.com/Suppliers2/Neptune-Degussa-deal-to-develop-phospholipids-adapt-krill-oil, December 12, 2005 (Neptune-DeGussa).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1032: Grantham, G.J., ¿¿¿The Utilization Of Krill¿¿¿, UNDP/FAO Southern Ocean Fisheries Survey Programme (1977) (Grantham).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1033: Yoshitomi, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US/2003/0113432 A1, ¿¿¿Process For Making Dried Powdery and Granular Krill¿¿¿ (Yoshitomi).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1035: Breivik, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2010/0143571 A1, ¿¿¿Process for Production of Omega-3 Rich Marine Phospholipids from Krill¿¿¿ (Breivik I).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1036: Breivik, U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/859,289, ¿¿¿Processes for production of omega-3 rich marine phospholipids from krill¿¿¿, filed November 16, 2006 (Breivik ¿¿¿289 Provisional, Breivik III).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1037: Breivik, WO 2008/060163 A1, ¿¿¿Process for Production of Omega-3 Rich Marine Phospholipids from Krill,¿¿¿ International filing date November 15, 2007 (Breivik II).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1038: Bottino, N.R., ¿¿¿Lipid Composition of Two Species of Antarctic Krill: Euphausia Superba and E. Crystallorophias¿¿¿, Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 1975, Vol. 50B, pp. 479 to 484 (Bottino II).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1039: Grynbaum, M., et al. ¿¿¿Unambiguous detection of astaxanthin and astaxanthin fatty acid esters in krill (Euphausia superba Dana)¿¿¿, J. Sep. Sci., 28, 1685¿¿¿1693 (2005).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1043: Bruheim, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US2008/0274203 A1, published November 6, 2008 (this is the publication of patent application serial no. 12/057,775 which issued as U.S. Patent No. of 9,034,388).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1047: U.S. Patent No. 9,034,388 B2, filed May 28, 2008 (¿¿¿388 Patent).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1048: Enzymotec, GRAS Notice No. GRN 000226 for ¿¿¿Krill-based Lecithin in Food¿¿¿ and ¿¿¿Krill-derived lecithin¿¿¿ , dated May 26, 2007 and filed by the FDA May 31, 2007, see Exhibit 1049 (Enzymotec).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1049: FDA, Agency Response Letter GRAS Notice No. GRN 000226, https://www.fda.gov/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/NoticeInventory/ucm153881.htm, January 3, 2008.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1054: Notice of Commission Determination ending Investigation 337-TA-1019, dated May 23, 2017.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1055: 1055 Part 1 - Pages 1-400 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,375,453 B2, Serial No, 14/020,162 (¿¿¿453 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1055: 1055 Part 2 - Pages 401-800 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,375,453 B2, Serial No, 14/020,162 (¿¿¿453 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1055: 1055 Part 3 - Pages 801-1109 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,375,453 B2, Serial No, 14/020,162 (¿¿¿453 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1059: Markman Order (Public Version), Order 13, U.S. International Trade Commission, In the Matter of Certain Krill Oil Products and Krill Meal for Production of Krill Oil Products, Inv. No. 337-TA-1019, dated April 13, 2017.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1063: 1063 Part 1 - Pages 1-400 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,644,170 B2, Serial No, 15/180,439 (¿¿¿170 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1063: 1063 Part 2 - Pages 401-800 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,644,170 B2, Serial No, 15/180,439 (¿¿¿170 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1063: 1063 Part 3 ¿¿¿ Pages 801-1107 File History to U.S. Patent No. 9,644,170 B2, Serial No, 15/180,439 (¿¿¿170 File History)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1069: Krill Bill Bottle and Capsules from IRL.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1070: Krill Bill Online Purchase Order and Specification Pages from 2006 (https://web.archive.org/web/20060715103715/http:// www.krillbill.com:80/purchase.htm; https://web.archive.org/web/20060715103809/http://www.krillbill.com/profile.htm).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1071: Antarctica Select Krill Oil Online Literature and Purchase Order Form and linked FDA webpage from 2006 .
- Petitioner Exhibit 1072: Chen, U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2008/0021000 A1, for ¿¿¿Mixtures of and Methods of Use for Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid-Containing Phospholipids and Alkyl Ether Phospholipids Species¿¿¿
- Petitioner Exhibit 1075: Neptune, GRAS Notice [No. GRN 000242] for ¿¿¿High Phospholipid Krill Oil¿¿¿ https://www.fda.gov/downloads/Food/IngredientsPackagingLabeling/GRAS/NoticeInventory/ucm269133.pdf, dated January 18, 2008 and filed by the FDA February 4, 2008 (Neptune GRAS).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1076: Affidavit of Christopher Butler, Office Manager of Internet Archive, dated November 8, 2017, for Rimfrost Exhibits 1070 and 1071, regarding Krill Bill, Aquasource and FDA related webpages from 2006.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1078: Del. District Court Stay of 16-cv-00035, pending resolution of IPRs, Order dated September 6, 2017.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1084: Mayzaud et al, ¿¿¿Changes in lipid composition of the Antarctic krill Euphausia superba in the Indian sector of the Antarctic Ocean: influence of geographical location, . . . ¿¿¿ Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 173: 149-162 (1998) (Mayzaud).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1089: Aker GRAS [No. GRN 000371], ¿¿¿Notification of GRAS Determination of Krill Oil¿¿¿, December 14, 2010. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/fdcc/index.cfm?set=GRASNotices&id=371.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1093: U.S. Patent No. 9,644,170 B2, filed June 13, 2016 (¿¿¿170)
- Petitioner Exhibit 1094: Marathe, et al., Inflammatory Platelet-activating Factor-like Phospholipids in Oxidized Low Density Lipoproteins Are Fragmented Alkyl Phosphatidylcholines, J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 1;274(40):28395-28404.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1095: Stremler, et al., Human Plasma Platelet-activating Factor Acetylhydrolase - Oxidatively Fragmented Phospholipids As Substrates, (1991) J. Biol. Chem. 266, 11095¿¿¿11103.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1097: Britton, G., Structure and properties of carotenoids in relation to function, FASEB J, 9, 1551-1558,1995.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1098: Yuan, ¿¿¿Characteristics and chromatographic separation of astaxanthin and its esters from the microalga Haematococcus pluvialos,¿¿¿ Doctoral Thesis, The University of Hong Kong, 1999 (http://dx.doi.org/10.5353/th_b3123971).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1099: Mimoun-Benarroch, et al., The Bioavailability of Astaxanthin is Dependent on both the Source and the Isomeric Variants of the molecule, Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine . . . , Volume 73, Number 2, 2016, pp. 61-69(9).
- Petitioner Exhibit 1100: Higuera-Ciapara, et al., Astaxanthin: A Review of its Chemistry and Applications, Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2006;46(2):185-96.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1101: Lambertsen, et al., Method of Analysis of Astaxanthin and its Occurrence in some Marine Products, J. Sci. of Food and Agriculture, 1971, Vol. 22, February.
- Petitioner Exhibit 1102: Foss, et al., Natural occurrence of enantiomeric and Meso astaxanthin 7¿¿¿-crustaceans including zooplankton, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, Volume 86, Issue 2, 1987, Pages 313-314.
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