throbber
US007157456B2
`US007157456B2
`
`Illlllllll
`
`(12) United States Patent
`(12) United States Patent
`Straub et al.
`Straub et a1.
`
`(io) Patent No.:
`(10) Patent N0.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 7,157,456 B2
`US 7,157,456 B2
`Jan. 2, 2007
`Jan. 2, 2007
`
`AND
`(54) SUBSTITUTED OXAZOLIDINONES
`(54) SUBSTITUTED OXAZOLIDINONES AND
`THEIR USE IN THE FIELD OF BLOOD
`THEIR USE IN THE FIELD OF BLOOD
`COAGULATION
`COAGULATION
`
`(75)
`Inventors: Alexander Straub, Wuppertal (DE);
`(75) Inventors: Alexander Straub, Wuppertal (DE);
`Thomas Lampe, Wuppertal (DE); Jens
`Thomas Lampe, Wuppertal (DE); Jens
`Pohlmann, Wuppertal (DE); Susanne
`Pohlmann, Wuppertal (DE); Susanne
`Rohrig, Essen (DE); Elisabeth
`Rohrig, Essen (DE); Elisabeth
`Perzborn, Wuppertal (DE); Karl-Heinz
`Perzborn, Wuppertal (DE); Karl-Heinz
`Schlemmer, Wuppertal (DE); Joseph
`Schlemmer, Wuppertal (DE); Joseph
`Pernerstorfer, Wuppertal (DE)
`Pernerstorfer, Wuppertal (DE)
`
`(73) Assignee: Bayer HealthCare AG, Leverkusen
`73
`Assi nee: Ba er HealthCare AG, Leverkusen
`g
`y
`(DE)
`(DE)
`the
`Subject to any disclaimer,
`Sub'ect to an disclaimer, the term of this
`J
`y
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 59 days.
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 59 days.
`
`( * ) Notice:
`*
`Notice:
`
`(21) Appl. No.:
`(21) App1.No.:
`
`10/181,051
`10/1s1,051
`
`(22) PCT Filed:
`(22) PCT Filed:
`
`Dec. 11, 2000
`Dec. 11, 2000
`
`(86) PCT No.:
`(86) PCT N0.:
`
`PCT/EP00/12492
`PCT/EP00/12492
`
`§ 371 (c)(1),
`§ 371 (0X1)’
`(2), (4) Date:
`(2), (4) Date:
`
`Jun. 24, 2002
`Jun. 24, 2002
`
`(87) PCT Pub. No.: WOOl/47919
`(87) PCT Pub. No.: WO01/47919
`
`PCT Pub. Date: Jul. 5, 2001
`PCT Pub. Date: Jul. 5, 2001
`
`(65)
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`Prior Publication Data
`US 2003/0153610 Al Aug. 14, 2003
`US 2003/0153610 A1
`Aug. 14, 2003
`
`Foreign Application Priority Data
`(30)
`Foreign Application Priority Data
`(30)
`Dec. 24, 1999
`(DE)
`199 62 924
`Dec. 24, 1999 (DE) .............................. .. 199 62 924
`
`(51) Int. CI.
`(51) Int. Cl.
`(2006.01)
`A6IK 31/5377
`(2006.01)
`A61K 31/53 77
`(2006.01)
`C07D 409/14
`(2006.01)
`0070 409/14
`514/236.8; 544/139
`(52) U.S. CI
`(52) US. Cl. .................................. .. 514/236.8;544/139
`(58) Field of Classification Search
`544/139;
`(58) Field of Classi?cation Search .............. .. 544/139;
`514/236.8
`514/236.8
`See application
`file for complete search history.
`See application ?le for complete search history.
`References Cited
`References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`(56)
`(56)
`
`2,811,555 A
`10/1957 Larive et al.
`2,811,555 A 10/1957 Larive et al.
`10/1966 Straley et al.
`3,279,880 A
`3,279,880 A 10/1966 Straley et al.
`2/1985 Lormeau et al.
`4,500,519 A
`2/1985 Lormeau et al.
`4,500,519 A
`11/1987 Madi-Szabo et al.
`4,705,779 A
`4,705,779 A 11/1987 Madi-Szabo et al.
`10/1993 Carlson et al.
`5,254,577 A
`5,254,577 A 10/1993 Carlson et al.
`9/1994 Jiang
`5,349,045 A
`9/1994 Jiang
`5,349,045 A
`7/1996 Raddatz et al.
`5,532,255 A
`7/1996 Raddatz et al.
`5,532,255 A
`10/1996 Gante et al
`5,561,148 A
`.. 514/376
`5,561,148 A 10/1996 Gante et al. .............. .. 514/376
`5,565,571 A * 10/1996 Barbachyn et al.
`.. 546/144
`5,565,571 A * 10/1996 Barbachyn et al. ....... .. 546/144
`5,654,428 A * 8/1997 Barbachyn et al.
`.. 544/235
`5,654,428 A *
`8/1997 Barbachyn et al. ....... .. 544/235
`5,654,435 A * 8/1997 Barbachyn et al.
`546/271.4
`5,654,435 A *
`8/1997 Barbachyn et al. .... .. 546/271.4
`5,688,792 A
`11/1997 Barbachyn et al.
`5,688,792 A 11/1997 Barbachyn et al.
`5,756,732 A *
`5/1998 Barbachyn et al.
`544/112
`5,756,732 A *
`5/1998 Barbachyn et al. ....... .. 544/112
`5,792,765 A
`8/1998 Riedl et al.
`5,792,765 A
`8/1998 Riedl et al.
`548/152
`5,801,246 A * 9/1998 Barbachyn et al.
`5,801,246 A *
`9/1998 Barbachyn et al. ....... .. 548/152
`5,827,857 A
`10/1998 Riedl et al.
`5,827,857 A 10/1998 Riedl et al.
`
`5,910,504 A
`6/1999 Hutchinson et al.
`5,910,504 A
`6/1999 Hutchinson et al.
`5,922,708 A
`7/1999 Riedl et al.
`5,922,708 A
`7/1999 Riedl et al.
`5,929,248 A *
`7/1999 Barbachyn et al.
`548/184
`5,929,248 A *
`7/1999 Barbachyn et al. ....... .. 548/184
`5,972,947 A
`10/1999 Tsaklakidis et al.
`5,972,947 A 10/1999 Tsaklakidis et al.
`5/2000 Stolle et al.
`6,069,160 A
`5/2000 Stolle et al.
`6,069,160 A
`6/2001 Bohanon
`6,251,869 B1
`6/2001 Bohanon
`6,251,869 B1
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`AU
`AU
`CA
`CA
`CA
`CA
`CA
`CA
`DE
`DE
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`term
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`EP
`WO wo
`WO
`WO
`WO wo
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`wo
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`
`of
`
`744002
`744002
`2 437 587
`2 437 587
`2 451 258
`2 451 258
`2 464 290
`2 464 290
`196 04 223
`196 04 223
`0 127 902
`0 127 902
`0 316 594
`0 316 594
`0 352 781
`0 352 781
`this
`0 623 615
`0 623 615
`0645376
`0645376
`0 738 726
`0 738 726
`0 785 200
`0 785 200
`WO-93/09103
`WO-93/09103
`WO-93/23384
`WO-93/23384
`WO-97/03072
`WO-97/03072
`WO-97/09328
`WO-97/09328
`WO-97/10223
`WO-97/10223
`WO-98/01446
`WO-98/01446
`WO-98/54161
`WO-98/54161
`WO-99/02525
`WO-99/02525
`
`7/1999
`7/1999
`8/2002
`8/2002
`1/2003
`1/2003
`5/2003
`5/2003
`8/1997
`8/1997
`12/1984
`12/1984
`5/1989
`5/1989
`1/1990
`1/1990
`11/1994
`11/1994
`3/1995
`3/1995
`10/1996
`10/1996
`7/1997
`7/1997
`5/1993
`5/1993
`11/1993
`11/1993
`1/1997
`1/1997
`3/1997
`3/1997
`3/1997
`3/1997
`1/1998
`1/1998
`12/1998
`12/1998
`1/1999
`1/1999
`
`(Continued)
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`""This reference is not being famished since it was cited in the
`*This reference is not being furnished since it Was cited in the
`International Search Report for PCT/EP 00/12492.*
`International Search Report for PCT/EP 00/ 12492.*
`
`(Continued)
`(Continued)
`Primary Examiner—Kamal A. Saeed
`Primary ExamineriKamal A. Saeed
`Assistant Examiner—Rebecca Anderson
`Assistant ExamineriRebecca Anderson
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Connolly Bove Lodge &
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or FirmiConnolly Bove Lodge &
`Hutz LLP
`HutZ LLP
`
`(57)
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`ABSTRACT
`
`Novel
`The invention relates to the field of blood coagulation.
`The invention relates to the ?eld of blood coagulation. Novel
`oxazolidinone derivatives of the general formula (I)
`oxaZolidinone derivatives of the general formula (I)
`
`(I)
`
`o
`
`X
`
`R2 JR
`Ri
`\N
`0
`R5
`R5
`R6
`R6
`
`R3'
`
`R4
`
`R8—
`
`R7
`R7
`
`R1, Y O
`
`0
`
`use as medicinally
`
`their
`their preparation and
`processes for
`processes for their preparation and their use as medicinally
`active compounds for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of
`active compounds for the prophylaxis and/or treatment of
`disorders are described.
`disorders are described.
`
`30 Claims, No Drawings
`30 Claims, No Drawings
`
`MYLAN - EXHIBIT 1008
`
`

`

`US 7,157,456 B2
`US 7,157,456 B2
`Page 2
`Page 2
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`WO
`
`WO-99/03846
`WO-99/03846
`9906371
`9906371
`WO-99/24428
`WO-99/24428
`WO-99/29688
`WO-99/29688
`WO-99-31092
`WO-99-31092
`9937304
`9937304
`WO-99/37630
`WO-99/37630
`WO-99/37641
`WO-99/37641
`WO-99/40094
`WO-99/40094
`WO-99/59616
`WO-99/59616
`WO-01/42242
`WO-01/42242
`WO-01/44212
`WO-01/44212
`WO-01/46185
`WO-01/46185
`WO-02/064575
`WO-02/064575
`WO-03/000256
`WO-03/000256
`WO-03/035133
`WO-03/035133
`
`1/1999
`1/1999
`2/1999
`2/1999
`5/1999
`5/1999
`6/1999
`6/1999
`* 6/1999
`* 6/1999
`7/1999
`7/1999
`7/1999
`7/1999
`7/1999
`7/1999
`8/1999
`8/1999
`11/1999
`11/1999
`6/2001
`6/2001
`6/2001
`6/2001
`6/2001
`6/2001
`8/2002
`8/2002
`1/2003
`1/2003
`5/2003
`5/2003
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Cancer and Metastasis Review, vol. 17, pp. 91-106, (1998).*
`Cancer and Metastasis Review, vol. 17, pp. 91-106, (1998).*
`Science (1999), vol. 286, 531-537 *
`Science (1999), vol. 286, 531-537.*
`FDAmulls drug to slow late-stage Alzheimers's [online], [retrieved
`FDA mulls drug to slow late-stage AlZheimers’s [online], [retrieved
`on Sep. 9, 2003], Retrieved from the internet, URL;http://www.cnn.
`on Sep. 9, 2003]. Retrieved from the internet, URL;http://www.cnn.
`com/2003/HEALTH/conditions/09/24/alZheimers.drug.ap/index.
`com/2003/HEALTH/conditions/09/24/alzheimers.drug.ap/index.
`html>.*
`htm1>.*
`Ullmann's Encycolpedia of Industrial Chemistry, Fifth Revised Ed.,
`Ullmann’s Encycolpedia of Industrial Chemistry, Fifth Revised Ed.,
`Editors.: Elvers, B., Hawkins, S., VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH,
`Editors.: Elvers, B., Hawkins, S., VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH,
`Weinheim, 1985-1996, ch. 5, 488-506.
`Weinheim, 1985-1996, ch. 5, 488-506.
`Zhu, B., Scarborough, R., "Recent Advances in Inhibitors of Factor
`Zhu, B., Scarborough, R., “Recent Advances in Inhibitors of Factor
`Xa in the Prothrombinase Complex", Cur. Opinions Card. Pulm.
`Xa in the Prothrombinase Complex”, Cur. Opinions Card. Pulm.
`Ren. Inv. Drugs, 1: 63-87 (1999).
`Ren. Inv. Drugs, 1: 63-87 (1999).
`Uzan, A., "Antithrombotic Agents", Emerging Drugs: The Prospect
`UZan, A., “Antithrombotic Agents”, Emerging Drugs: The Prospect
`for Improved Medicines, 3: 189-208, (1998).
`for Improved Medicines, 3: 189-208, (1998).
`Kaiser, B., "Thrombin and Factor Xa Inhibitors", Drugs of the
`Kaiser, B., “Thrombin and Factor Xa Inhibitors”, Drugs of the
`Future, 23: 423-436 (1998).
`Future, 23: 423-436 (1998).
`Al-Obeidi, F., Ostrem, J., "Factor Xa Inhibitors", Expert Opin.
`Al-Obeidi, F., Ostrem, J., “Factor Xa Inhibitors”, Expert Opin.
`Therapeutic Patents, 9: 931-953 (1999).
`Therapeutic Patents, 9: 931-953 (1999).
`Al-Obeidi, F., Ostrem, J., "Factor Xa Inhibitors by Classical and
`Al-Obeidi, F., Ostrem, J., “Factor Xa Inhibitors by Classical and
`Combinatorial Chemistry", DDT, 3: 223-231 (May 1998).
`Combinatorial Chemistry”, DDT, 3: 223-231 (May 1998).
`Hauptmann, J., Sturzebecher, J., "Synthetic Inhibitors of Thrombin
`Hauptrnann, J ., SturZebecher, J ., “Synthetic Inhibitors of Thrombin
`and FActor Xa: From Bench to Bedside", Thrombosis Research, 93:
`and FActor Xa: From Bench to Bedside”, Thrombosis Research, 93:
`203-241 (1999).
`203-241 (1999).
`Pschyrembel, Klinisches Worterbuch, 257. Auflage, 1994, Walter de
`Pschyrembel, Klinisches Worterbuch, 257. Au?age, 1994, Walter de
`Gruyter Verlag, p. 199-200, Stichwort "Blutgerinnung".
`Gruyter Verlag, p. 199-200, Stichwort “Blutgerinnung”.
`Rompp Lexikon Chemie, Ver. 1.5, 1998, Georg Thieme Verlag
`Rompp Lexikon Chemie, Ver. 1.5, 1998, Georg Thieme Verlag
`Stuttgart, Stichwort "Blutgerinnung" Lubert Stryer, Biochemie,
`Stuttgart, Stichwort “Blutgerinnung” Lubert Stryer, Biochemie,
`Spektrum der Wissenschaft Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Heidelberg,
`Spektrum der Wissenschaft Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Heidelberg,
`1990, p. 259.
`1990, p. 259.
`Pschyrembel, Klinisches Worterbuch, 257. Auflage, 1994, Walter de
`Pschyrembel, Klinisches Worterbuch, 257. Au?age, 1994, Walter de
`Gruyter Verlag, p. 610, Stichwort "Heparin".
`Gruyter Verlag, p. 610, Stichwort “Heparin”.
`Rompp Lexikon Chemie, Ver. 1.5, 1998, Georg Thieme Verlag
`Rompp Lexikon Chemie, Ver. 1.5, 1998, Georg Thieme Verlag
`Stuttgart, Stichwort "Heparin".
`Stuttgart, Stichwort “Heparin”.
`Pschyrembel, Klinisches Worterbuch, 257. Auflage, 1994, Walter de
`Pschyrembel, Klinisches Worterbuch, 257. Au?age, 1994, Walter de
`Gruyter Verlag, p. 292, Stichwort "Cumarinderivate".
`Gruyter Verlag, p. 292, Stichwort “Cumarinderivate”.
`Becker, M. R., Ewing, W. R., Davis, R. S., Pauls, H. W., Ly, C., Li,
`Becker, M. R., Ewing, W. R., Davis, R. S., Pauls, H. W., Ly, C., Li,
`A., Mason, H. J., Choi-Sledeski, Y. M., Spada, A. P., Chu, V,
`A., Mason, H. J., Choi-Sledeski, Y. M., Spada, A. P., Chu, V.,
`Brown, K. D., Colussi, D. J., Leadley, R. J., Bentley, R., Bostwick,
`Brown, K. D., Colussi, D. J., Leadley, R. J., Bentley, R., Bostwick,
`J., Kasiewski, C., and Morgan, S., "Synthesis, Sar and in Vivo
`J., Kasiewski, C., and Morgan, S., “Synthesis, Sar and in Vivo
`Activity of Novel Thienopyridine Sulfonamide Pyrrolidinones as
`Activity of Novel Thienopyridine Sulfonamide Pyrrolidinones as
`Factor Xa Inhibitors", Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters,
`Factor Xa Inhibitors”, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters,
`9: 2753-2758 (1999).
`9: 2753-2758 (1999).
`Adams et al., Sulfanilamide Derivatives, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939,
`Adams et al., Sulfanilamide Derivatives, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1939,
`vol. 61, pp. 2342-2349.
`vol. 61, pp. 2342-2349.
`Aebischer et al., Synthesis of N-Arylrolipram Derivatives—Potent
`Aebischer et al., Synthesis of N-Arylrolipram DerivativesiPotent
`and Selective Phosphodiesterase-IV Inhibitors— By Copper Cata-
`and Selective Phosphodiesterase-IV Inhibitorsi By Copper Cata
`lyzed Lactam-Aryl Halide Coupling, Hetercycles. 1998, vol. 48, pp.
`lyZed Lactam-Aryl Halide Coupling, Hetercycles. 1998, vol. 48, pp.
`2225-2229.
`2225-2229.
`Artico et al., Research on Compounds with Antiblastic Activity,
`Artico et al., Research on Compounds with Antiblastic Activity,
`Farmaco Ed. Sci. 1969, vol. 24, pp. 179-190.
`Farmaco Ed. Sci. 1969, vol. 24, pp. 179-190.
`
`Barbachyn et al., Identification of a Novel Oxazolidinone (
`Barbachyn et al., Identi?cation of a Novel OxaZolidinone (
`U-100480) with Potent Antimycobacterial Activity, J. Med. Chem.
`U-100480) with Potent Antimycobacterial Activity, J. Med. Chem.
`1996, vol. 39, pp. 680-685.
`1996, vol. 39, pp. 680-685.
`Bartoli et al., Electronic and Steric Effects in Nucleophilic Aromatic
`Bartoli et al., Electronic and Steric Effects in Nucleophilic Aromatic
`Substitution. Reaction by Phenoxides as Nucleophiles in Dimethyl
`Substitution. Reaction by Phenoxides as Nucleophiles in Dimethyl
`Sulfoxide, J. Org. Chem. 1975, vol. 40, pp. 872-874.
`Sulfoxide, J. Org. Chem. 1975, vol. 40, pp. 872-874.
`Berry et al., Antithrombotic Actions of Argatroban in Rat Models of
`Berry et al., Antithrombotic Actions of Argatroban in Rat Models of
`Venous, 'Mixed'and Arterial Thrombosis, and its Effects on the Tail
`Venous, ‘Mixed’and Arterial Thrombosis, and its Effects on the Tail
`Transection Bleeding Time, Br. J. Pharmacol. 1994, vol. 113, pp.
`Transection Bleeding Time, Br. J. Pharmacol. 1994, vol. 113, pp.
`1209-1214.
`1209-1214.
`Bouchet et al., '(Values of N-Substituted Azoles, J. Chem. Soc.
`Bouchet et al., 6Values of N-Substituted AZoles, J. Chem. Soc.
`Perkin Trans. 1974, vol. 2, pp. 449-451.
`Perkin Trans. 1974, vol. 2, pp. 449-451.
`Brickner et al., Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of U-100592
`Brickner et al., Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of U-100592
`and U-100766, Two Oxazolidinone ANtibacterial Agents for the
`and U-100766, Two OxaZolidinone ANtibacterial Agents for the
`Potential Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Positive Bacterial
`Potential Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Po sitive Bacterial
`Infections, J. Med. Chem. 1996, vol. 39, pp. 673.
`Infections, J. Med. Chem. 1996, vol. 39, pp. 673.
`Chern et al., Studies on Quinazolines IX: Fluorination versus
`Chern et al., Studies on QuinaZolines IX: Fluorination versus
`1,2-Migration in the Reaction of 1,3-Bifunctionalized amino-2-
`1,2-Migration in the Reaction of 1,3-BifunctionaliZed amino-2
`propanol with DAST, Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, vol. 39, pp. 8483­
`propanol with DAST, Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, vol. 39, pp. 8483
`8486.
`8486.
`Dankwardt et al., Nonpeptide Bradykinin Antagonist Analogs
`Dankwardt et al., Nonpeptide Bradykinin Antagonist Analogs
`Based on a Model of a Sterling-Winthrop Nonpeptide brandykinin
`Based on a Model of a Sterling-Winthrop Nonpeptide brandykinin
`Antagonist Overlapped with Cyclic Hexapeptide Bradykinin
`Antagonist Overlapped with Cyclic Hexapeptide Bradykinin
`Antagonist Peptides, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1997, vol. 7, No. 14,
`Antagonist Peptides, Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. 1997, vol. 7, No. 14,
`pp. 1921-1926.
`pp. 1921-1926.
`Dostert et al., 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-oxazolidinones, Chem. Abstr.
`Dostert et al., 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-oxaZolidinones, Chem. Abstr.
`1979, vol. 90, pp. 186926.
`1979, vol. 90, pp. 186926.
`Gregory et al., Antibacterials. Synthesis and Structure-Activity
`Gregory et al., Antibacterials. Synthesis and Structure-Activity
`Studies of 3-Aryl-2-oxooxazolidines. 1. The "B" Group, J. Med.
`Studies of 3-Aryl-2-oxooxaZolidines. 1. The “B” Group, J. Med.
`Chem. 1989, vol. 32, pp. 1673-1681.
`Chem. 1989, vol. 32, pp. 1673-1681.
`Grell et al., Repaglinide and Related Hypoglycemic Benzoic Acid
`Grell et al., Repaglinide and Related Hypoglycemic BenZoic Acid
`Derivatives, J. Med. Chem. 1998, vol. 41, pp. 5219-5246.
`Derivatives, J. Med. Chem. 1998, vol. 41, pp. 5219-5246.
`Gutcait et al., Studies on Quinazolines. 6. Asymmetric Synthesis of
`Gutcait et al., Studies on QuinaZolines. 6. Asymmetric Synthesis of
`(S)-(30)-and
`(R)-(-)-3-[[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperaZin
`(S)-(30)-and
`(R)-(-)-3-[[4-(2-Methoxyphenyl)piperazin-
`1yl]methyl]-5 -methylthio -2,3 -dihydroimidaZo[1,2-c]quinaZolines,
`lyl]methyl]-5-methylthio-2,3-dihydroimidazo[l,2-c]quinazolines,
`Tetrahedron Asym. 1996, vol. 7, pp. 1641-1648.
`Tetrahedron Asym. 1996, vol. 7, pp. 1641-1648.
`Khanna et al., 1,2-Diarylpyrroles as Potent and Selective Inhibitors
`Khanna et al., 1,2-Diarylpyrroles as Potent and Selective Inhibitors
`of Cyclooxygenase-2, J. Med. Chem. 1997, vol. 40, pp. 1619-1633.
`of Cyclooxygenase-2, J. Med. Chem. 1997, vol. 40, pp. 1619-1633.
`Luvalle et al., Oxidation Processes. XXI. The Autoxidation of the
`Luvalle et al., Oxidation Processes. XXI. The Autoxidation of the
`p-Phenylenediamines, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1948, vol. 70, pp. 2223­
`p-Phenylenediamines, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1948, vol. 70, pp. 2223
`2233.
`2233.
`Meng et al., Effect of Acetylsalicylic Acid on Experimentally
`Meng et al., Effect of Acetylsalicylic Acid on Experimentally
`Induced Arterial Thrombosis in Rats, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg' Arch.
`Induced Arterial Thrombosis in Rats, Naunyn-Schmiedeberg’ Arch.
`Pharmacol. 1977, vol. 301, pp. 115-119.
`Pharmacol. 1977, vol. 301, pp. 115-119.
`Pfeil et al., Synthese von Oxalactamen aus Aziridinium-
`Pfeil et al., Synthese von Oxalactamen aus AZiridinium
`tetrafluoroborat und Hydroxysaureestern, Agnew. Chem. 1967, vol.
`tetra?uoroborat und Hydroxysaureestern, Agnew. Chem. 1967, vol.
`79, p. 188.
`79, p. 188.
`Renger, Direct N-Arylation of Amides : An Improvement of the
`Renger, Direct N-Arylation of Amides : An Improvement of the
`Goldberg-Reaction, Synthesis, Sep. 1985, pp. 856-860.
`Goldberg-Reaction, Synthesis, Sep. 1985, pp. 856-860.
`Reppe et al., Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1955, vol. 596, pp. 204.
`Reppe et al., Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1955, vol. 596, pp. 204.
`Reppe et al., Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1955, vol. 596, pp. 209.
`Reppe et al., Justus Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1955, vol. 596, pp. 209.
`Riedl et al., Recent Developments with Oxazolidinone Antiboiotics,
`Riedl et al., Recent Developments with OxaZolidinone Antiboiotics,
`Exp. Opin. Ther. Patents 1999, vol. 9 (5), pp. 625-633.
`Exp. Opin. Ther. Patents 1999, vol. 9 (5), pp. 625-633.
`Shakespeare, Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Lactams with
`Shakespeare, Palladium-Catalyzed Coupling of Lactams with
`Bromobenzenes, Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, vol. 40, pp. 2035-2038.
`BromobenZenes, Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, vol. 40, pp. 2035-2038.
`Snyder et al., Imidazo[4,5-f|quinolines III: Antibacterial 7-Methyl-
`Snyder et al., ImidaZo[4,5-f]quinolines III: Antibacterial 7-Methyl
`9-(substituted Arylamino)imidazo[4,5-f|quinolines, J. Pharm. Sci.
`9-(substituted Arylamino)imidaZo[4,5-f]quinolines, J. Pharm. Sci.
`1977, vol. 66, pp. 1204-1206.
`1977, vol. 66, pp. 1204-1206.
`Surrey et al., The Preparation of N-Benzyl-3-morpholones and
`Surrey et al., The Preparation of N-BenZyl-3-morpholones and
`N-BenZyl-3-homomorpholones
`from
`N-(Hydroxyalkyl)
`N-Benzyl-3-homomorpholones
`from
`N-(Hydroxyalkyl)-
`chloroacetamides, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1955, vol. 77, pp. 633-636.
`chloroacetamides, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1955, vol. 77, pp. 633-636.
`Tong et al., The Mechanism of Dye Formation in Color Photogra­
`Tong et al., The Mechanism of Dye Formation in Color Photogra
`phy. VII.
`Intermediate Bases
`in
`the Deamination of
`phy.
`VII.
`Intermediate Bases in
`the Deamination of
`Quinonediimines, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1960, vol. 82, pp. 1988­
`Quinonediirnines, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 1960, vol. 82, pp. 1988
`2001.
`2001.
`Tucker et al., Piperazinyl Oxazolidinone Antibacterial Agents Con­
`Tucker et al., PiperaZinyl OxaZolidinone Antibacterial Agents Con
`taining a Pyridine, Diazene, or Triazene Heteroaromatic Ring, J.
`taining a Pyridine, DiaZene, or TriaZene Heteroaromatic Ring, J.
`Med. Chem. 1998, vol. 41, pp. 3727-3735.
`Med. Chem. 1998, vol. 41, pp. 3727-3735.
`Ziegler et al., Synthesis of Some Novel 7-Substituted
`Ziegler et
`al.,
`Synthesis of Some Novel 7-Substituted
`Quinolonecarboxylic Acids via Nitroso and Nitrone Cycloadditions,
`Quinolonecarboxylic Acids via Nitroso and Nitrone Cycloadditions,
`J. Hetercycl. Chem., May-Jun. 1988, vol. 25 (2), pp. 719-723.
`J. Hetercycl. Chem., May-Jun. 1988, vol. 25 (2), pp. 719-723.
`
`

`

`US 7,157,456 B2
`US 7,157,456 B2
`Page 3
`Page 3
`
`Bono, F., et al., "Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Express
`Bono, F., et al., “Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells Express
`High Affinity Receptors for Factor Xa," Journal of Cellular Physi-
`High A?inity Receptors for Factor Xa,” Journal of Cellular Physi
`ology; vol. 172; pp. 36-43; (Jul. 1997).
`ology; vol. 172; pp. 36-43; (Jul. 1997).
`Cocks, T., et al., "Protease-activated receptors: sentries for inflam-
`Cocks, T., et al., “Protease-activated receptors: sentries for in?am
`mation?"TiPS; vol. 21; pp. 103-108; (Mar. 2000).
`mation?”TiPS; vol. 21; pp. 103-108; (Mar. 2000).
`Ross, R., Ph.D, "Atherosclerosis—An Inflammatory Disease," The
`Ross, R., Ph.D, “Atherosclerosis-An In?ammatory Disease,” The
`New England Journal of Medicine; vol. 340, No. 2; pp. 115-126;
`New England Journal of Medicine; vol. 340, No. 2; pp. 115-126;
`(Jan. 14, 1999).
`(Jan. 14, 1999).
`Nakata, M., et al.; "DX9065a, an Xa inhibitor, inhibits prothrombin-
`Nakata, M., et al.; “DX9065a, an Xa inhibitor, inhibits prothrombin
`induced A549 lung adenocarcinoma cell proliferation," Cancer
`induced A549 lung adenocarcinoma cell proliferation,” Cancer
`Letters; vol. 122; pp. 127-133; (Jan. 9, 1998).
`Letters; vol. 122; pp. 127-133; (Jan. 9, 1998).
`Cirino, G., et al., "Inflammation-coagulation network: are serine
`Cirino, G., et al., “In?ammation-coagulation network: are serine
`protease receptors the knot?" TiPS; vol. 21; pp. 170-172; (May
`protease receptors the knot?” TiPS; vol. 21; pp. 170-172; (May
`2000).
`2000).
`Kaiser, B., et al., "A Synthetic Inhibitor of Factor Xa, DX-9065a,
`Kaiser, B., et al., “A Synthetic Inhibitor of Factor Xa, DX-9065a,
`Reduces Proliferation of Vascular Smooth muscle Cells in Vivo in
`Reduces Proliferation of Vascular Smooth muscle Cells in Vivo in
`Rats," Thrombosis Research; vol. 98; pp. 175-185; (Apr. 15, 2000).
`Rats,” Thrombosis Research; vol. 98; pp. 175-185; (Apr. 15, 2000).
`Altieri, D., et al., "Identification of Effector Cell Protease Receptor-
`Altieri, D., et al., “Identi?cation of Effector Cell Protease Receptor
`1: A Leukocyte-Distributed Receptor for the Serine Protease Factor
`1: A Leukocyte-Distributed Receptor for the Serine Protease Factor
`Xa,"The Journal of Immunology; vol. 145, No. 1; pp. 246-253; (Jul.
`Xa,” The Journal ofImmunology; vol. 145, No. 1; pp. 246-253; (Jul.
`1, 1990).
`1, 1990).
`Coughlin, Shaun R., "Thrombin signaling and protease-activated
`Coughlin, Shaun R., “Thrombin signaling and protease-activated
`receptors," Nature; vol. 407; pp. 258-264; (Sep. 14, 2000).
`receptors,” Nature; vol. 407; pp. 258-264; (Sep. 14, 2000).
`Ornstein, D., MD, et al., "Cancer, thrombosis, and anticoagulants,"
`Ornstein, D., MD, et al., “Cancer, thrombosis, and anticoagulants,”
`Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine; vol. 6; pp. 301-308; (Jul.
`Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine; vol. 6; pp. 301-308; (Jul.
`2000).
`2000).
`Dahhagh, K., et al., "Thrombin Stimulates Smooth Muscle Cell
`Dahhagh, K., et al., “Thrombin Stimulates Smooth Muscle Cell
`Procollagen Synthesis and mRNA Levels via a PAR-1 Mediated
`Procollagen Synthesis and mRNA Levels via a PAR-1 Mediated
`Mechanism," Thrombosis and Haemostatis; vol. 79, No. 2; pp.
`Mechanism,” Thrombosis and Haemostatis; vol. 79, No. 2; pp.
`405-409; (Feb. 1997).
`405-409; (Feb. 1997).
`Herault, J., et al., "Activation of Human Vascular Endothelial Cells
`Herault, J ., et al., “Activation of Human Vascular Endothelial Cells
`by Factor Xa: Effect of Specific Inhibitors," Biochemical Pharma-
`by Factor Xa: Effect of Speci?c Inhibitors,” Biochemical Pharma
`cology; vol. 57; pp. 603-610; (Mar. 1999).
`cology; vol. 57; pp. 603-610; (Mar. 1999).
`Leveugle, B., et al., "Heparin Oligosaccharides that Pass the
`Leveugle, B., et al., “Heparin Oligosaccharides that Pass the
`Blood—Brain Barrier Inhibit |3-Amyloid Precursor Protein Secre­
`Blood-Brain Barrier Inhibit [5-Amyloid Precursor Protein Secre
`tion and Heparin Binding to |3-Amyloid Peptide," Journal of
`tion and Heparin Binding to [5-Amyloid Peptide,” Journal of
`Neurochemistry; vol. 70, No. 2; pp. 736-744; (Feb. 1998).
`Neurochemistry; vol. 70, No. 2; pp. 736-744; (Feb. 1998).
`Molino, M., et al., "Differential Expression of Functional Protease-
`Molino, M., et al., “Differential Expression of Functional Protease
`Activated Receptor-2 (PAR-2) in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle
`Activated Receptor-2 (PAR-2) in Human Vascular Smooth Muscle
`Cells," Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology; vol. 18,
`Cells,”Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology; vol. 18,
`No. 5; pp. 825-832; (May 1997).
`No. 5; pp. 825-832; (May 1997).
`Plescia, J., et al., "Activation of Mac-1 (CD 1 lb/CD 18)-bound factor
`Plescia, J ., et al., “Activation of Mac-1 (CD11b/CD18)-bound factor
`X by released cathepsin G defines an alternative pathway of
`X by released cathepsin G de?nes an alternative pathway of
`leucocyte initiation of coagulation," Biochemical Journal; vol. 319;
`leucocyte initiation of coagulation,” Biochemical Journal; vol. 319;
`pp. 873-879; (Nov. 1, 1996).
`pp. 873-879; (Nov. 1, 1996).
`Howells, G., et al., "Proteinase-activated receptor-2: expression by
`Howells, G., et al., “Proteinase-activated receptor-2: expression by
`human neutrophils," Journal of Cell Science; vol. 110; pp. 881-887;
`human neutrophils,” Journal of Cell Science; vol. 110; pp. 881-887;
`(Apr. 1, 1997).
`(Apr. 1, 1997).
`Herbert, J.-M., et al., "Effector Protease Receptor 1 Mediates the
`Herbert, J .-M., et al., “Effector Protease Receptor 1 Mediates the
`Mitogenic Activity of Factor Xa for Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
`Mitogenic Activity of Factor Xa for Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells
`In Vitro and In Vivo." Journal of Clinical Investigation; vol. 101,
`In Vitro and In Vivo.” Journal of Clinical Investigation; vol. 101,
`No. 5; pp. 993-1000; (Mar. 1998).
`No. 5; pp. 993-1000; (Mar. 1998).
`Donnelly, K., et al., "Ancylostoma caninum Anticoagulant Peptide
`Donnelly, K., et al., “Ancylostoma caninum Anticoagulant Peptide
`Blocks Metastasis In Vivo and Inhibits Factor Xa Binding to
`Blocks Metastasis In Vivo and Inhibits Factor Xa Binding to
`Melanoma Cells In Vitro," Thrombosis and Haemostasis; vol. 79;
`Melanoma Cells In Vitro,” Thrombosis and Haemostasis; vol. 79;
`pp. 1041-1047 (May 1998).
`pp. 1041-1047 (May 1998).
`Ragosta, M., MD, et al., "Specific Factor Xa Inhibition Reduces
`Ragosta, M., MD, et al., “Speci?c Factor Xa Inhibition Reduces
`Restenosis After Balloon Angioplasty of Atherosclerotic Femoral
`Restenosis After Balloon Angioplasty of Atherosclerotic Femoral
`Arteries in Rabbits," Circulation; vol. 89, No. 3; pp. 1262-1271;
`Arteries in Rabbits,” Circulation; vol. 89, No. 3; pp. 1262-1271;
`(Mar. 1994).
`(Mar. 1994).
`Lindner, J., et al., "Delayed Onset of Inflammation in Protease-
`Lindner, J., et al., “Delayed Onset of In?ammation in Protease
`Activated Receptor-2-Deficient Mice," The Journal of Immunol-
`Activated Receptor-2-De?cient Mice,” The Journal of Immunol
`ogy; vol. 165; pp. 6504-6510 (Dec. 1, 2000).
`ogy; vol. 165; pp. 6504-6510 (Dec. 1, 2000).
`Zhang, Y., et al., "Tissue Factor Controls the Balance of Angiogenic
`Zhang, Y., et al., “Tissue Factor Controls the Balance of Angiogenic
`and Antiangiogenic Properties of Tumor Cells in Mice," Journal of
`and Antiangiogenic Properties of Tumor Cells in Mice,” Journal of
`Clinical Investigation; vol. 94; pp. 1320-1327; (Sep. 1994).
`Clinical Investigation; vol. 94; pp. 1320-1327; (Sep. 1994).
`Green, D., et al., "Lower mortality In cancer patients treated with
`Green, D., et al., “Lower mortality In cancer patients treated with
`low-molecular-weight versus standard heparin," Letters to the Edi-
`low-molecular-weight versus standard heparin,” Letters to the Edi
`tor, The Lancet; vol. 339; p. 1476; (Jun. 13, 1992).
`tor, The Lancet; vol. 339; p. 1476; (Jun. 13, 1992).
`Ko, E, et al., "Coagulation Factor Xa Stimulates Platelet-derived
`K0, F., et al., “Coagulation Factor Xa Stimulates Platelet-derived
`Growth Factor Release and Mitogenesis in Cultured Vascular
`Growth Factor Release and Mitogenesis in Cultured Vascular
`Smooth Muscle Cells of Rat," Journal of Clinical Investigation; vol.
`Smooth Muscle Cells of Rat,” Journal of Clinical Investigation; vol.
`98, No. 6; pp. 1493-1501; (Sep. 1996).
`98, No. 6; pp. 1493-1501; (Sep. 1996).
`
`Kakkar, A., et al., "Antithrombotic therapy in cancer," British
`Kakkar, A., et al., “Antithrombotic therapy in cancer,” British
`Medical Journal; vol. 318; pp. 1571-1572; (Jun. 12, 1999).
`Medical Journal; vol. 318; pp. 1571-1572; (Jun. 12, 1999).
`Gasic, G., et al., "Coagulation factors X, Xa, and protein S as potent
`Gasic, G., et al., “Coagulation factors X, Xa, and protein S as potent
`mitogens of cultured aortic smooth muscle cells," Proceedings of
`mitogens of cultured aortic smooth muscle cells,” Proceedings of
`the National Academy of Sciences; vol. 89; pp. 2317-2320; (Mar.
`the National Academy of Sciences; vol. 89; pp. 2317-2320; (Mar.
`1992).
`1992).
`Cirino, G., et al., "Factor Xa as an Interface Between Coagulation
`Cirino, G., et al., “Factor Xa as an Interface Between Coagulation
`and Inflammation," Journal of Clinical Investigation; vol. 99, No.
`and In?ammation,” Journal of Clinical Investigation; vol. 99, No.
`10; pp. 2446-2451; (May 1997).
`10; pp. 2446-2451; (May 1997).
`Senden, N., et al., "Factor Xa Induces Cytokine Production and
`Senden, N., et al., “Factor Xa Induces Cytokine Production and
`Expression of Adhesion Molecules by Human Umbilical Vein
`Expression of Adhesion Molecules by Human Umbilical Vein
`Endothelial Cells," The Journal of Immunology; vol. 161; pp.
`Endothelial Cells,” The Journal of Immunology; vol. 161; pp.
`4318-4324; (Oct. 15, 1998).
`4318-4324; (Oct. 15, 1998).
`Papapetropoulos, A., et al., "Hypotension and inflammatory
`Papapetropoulos, A., et al., “Hypotension and in?ammatory
`cytokine gene expression triggered by factor Xa-nitric oxide sig
`cytokine gene expression triggered by factor Xa-nitric oxide sig­
`naling," Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences; vol. 95;
`naling,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences; vol. 95;
`pp. 4738-4742; (Apr. 1998).
`pp. 4738-4742; (Apr. 1998).
`Camerer, E., et al., "Tissue factor-and factor X-dependent activation
`Camerer, E., et al., “Tissue factor-and factor X-dependent activation
`of protease-activated receptor 2 by factor Vila," Proceedings of the
`of protease-activated receptor 2 by factor VIIa,” Proceedings of the
`National Academy of Sciences; vol. 97, No. 10; pp. 5255-5260;
`National Academy of Sciences; vol. 97, No. 10; pp. 5255-5260;
`(May 9, 2000).
`(May 9, 2000).
`Donovan, F., et al., "Thrombin Induces Apoptosis in Cultured
`Donovan, F., et al., “Thrombin Induces Apoptosis in Cultured
`Neurons and Astrocytes via a Pathway Requiring Tyrosine Kinase
`Neurons and Astrocytes via a Pathway Requiring Tyrosine Kinase
`and RhoAActivities," The Journal of Neuroscience; vol. 17, No. 14;
`and RhoAActivities,” The Journal of Neuroscience; vol. 17, No. 14;
`pp. 5316-5326; (Jul. 15, 1997).
`pp. 5316-5326; (Jul. 15, 1997).
`Bouchard, B., et al., "Effector Cell Protease Receptor-1, a Platelet
`Bouchard, B., et al., “Effector Cell Protease Receptor-1, a Platelet
`Activation-dependent
`Membrane
`Protein,
`Regulates
`Membrane
`Protein,
`Regulates
`Activation-dependent
`Prothrombinase-catalyzed Thrombin Generation," The Journal of
`Prothrombinase-catalyZed Thrombin Generation,” The Journal of
`Biological Chemistry; vol. 272, No. 14; pp. 9244-9251; (Apr. 4,
`Biological Chemistry; vol. 272, No. 14; pp. 9244-9251; (Apr. 4,
`1997).
`1997).
`Molino, M., et

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket