throbber
Application Data Sheet
`
`Application Information
`
`Application number::
`
`Not yet assigned
`
`Herewith
`
`Provisional
`
`Utility
`
`Filing Date::
`
`Application Type::
`
`Subject Matter::
`
`Suggested classification::
`
`Suggested Group Art Unit::
`
`CD-ROM or CD-R??::
`
`Number of CD disks::
`
`Number of copies of COs::
`
`Sequence Submission::
`
`Computer Readable Form (CRF)?::
`
`Number of copies of CRF::
`
`Title::
`
`TRAFFIC CATEGORIZATION AND POLICY
`
`Attorney Docket Number::
`
`028482-003600US
`
`DRIVING RADIO STATE
`
`Request for Early Publication::
`
`Request for Non-Publication::
`
`Suggested Drawing Figure::
`
`Total Drawing Sheets::
`
`Small Entity?::
`
`Latin name::
`
`Variety denomination name::
`
`Petition included?::
`
`Petition Type::
`
`Licensed US Govt. Agency::
`
`Contract or Grant Numbers One::
`
`No
`
`No
`
`1
`
`4
`
`yes
`
`No
`
`Secrecy Order in Parent Appl.::
`
`No
`
`Page 1
`
`lnitial11/1/10
`
`Page 1 of 46
`
`GOOGLE EXHIBIT 1015
`
`

`

`Applicant Information
`
`Applicant Authority Type::
`
`Primary Citizenship Country::
`Status::
`
`Given Name::
`
`Middle Name::
`
`Family Name::
`
`Name Suffix::
`
`City of Residence::
`
`State or Province of Residence::
`
`Country of Residence::
`
`Inventor
`
`Finland
`
`Full Capacity
`Ari
`
`Backholm
`
`Los Altos
`
`CA
`
`US
`
`Street of Mailing Address::
`
`961 Thatcher Ct
`
`City of Mailing Address::
`
`Los Altos
`
`State or Province of mailing address:: CA
`
`Country of mailing address::
`
`US
`
`Postal or Zip Code of mailing address:: 94024
`
`Correspondence Information
`
`Correspondence Customer Number::
`
`20350
`
`Representative Information
`
`Representative Customer Number::
`
`20350
`
`Domestic Priority Information
`
`Application::
`
`Continuity Type::
`
`Parent Application:: Parent Filing Date::
`
`Foreign Priority Information
`
`Country::
`
`Application number::
`
`Filing Date::
`
`Page2
`
`Initial 11/1/10
`
`Page 2 of 46
`
`

`

`Assignee Information
`
`Assignee Name::
`
`Street of mailing address::
`
`City of mailing address::
`
`State or Province of mailing address::
`
`Country of mailing address::
`
`Postal or Zip Code of mailing address::
`
`Submitted by:
`
`Signature ______ _;_;/A....:.I:..:...a.:....:.n-=D_ . ...;.;M..:..:.in:..:...s.:....:.kl~----
`
`Printed Name
`
`_________ _....;. ____ __
`
`Alan D. Minsk
`
`Date November 1, 2010
`
`Registration Number
`
`35,956
`
`Page 3
`
`Initial 11/1/10
`
`Page 3 of 46
`
`

`

`Attorney Docket No.: 028482-003600
`
`PROVISIONAL PATENT APPLICATION
`
`TRAFFIC CATEGORIZATION AND POLICY DRIVING RADIO STATE
`
`Inventor:
`
`Ari Backholm, a citizen of Finland, residing at Los Altos, CA
`
`94024
`
`Assignee:
`
`Seven Networks
`
`Entity:
`
`Small
`
`TOWNSEND and TOWNSEND and CREW LLP
`Two Embarcadero Center, Eighth Floor
`San Francisco, CA 94111-3834
`Tel: 415-576-0200
`
`1
`
`Page 4 of 46
`
`

`

`TRAFFIC CATEGORIZATION AND POLICY DRIVING RADIO STATE
`
`In the art today there are performance enhancing proxies and general standards for
`
`improvements of TCP performance in wired and wireless networks. Some of these techniques
`
`use clients and some are clientless. Some can look at network performance to enhance the
`
`optimization they provide. As noted, some may utilize a client and some may operate clientless.
`
`Almost all, if not all, are focused on optimization based on only a one-sided view of the
`
`networks connected to such a platform- either outbound wired, inbound/outbound wireless, or
`
`based solely on the cooperation with a client.
`
`Description of One or More Embodiments of the Invention
`
`Embodiments of the present invention provide a system that optimizes multiple aspects of
`
`the connection with wired and wireless networks and devices through a complete view of activity
`
`including: loading, current application needs on a client, controlling the type of access (push vs.
`
`pull or hybrid), location, concentration of users in a single area, time of day, how often the user
`
`interacts with the application, content or device, and using this information to shape traffic to a
`
`cooperative client/server or simultaneously mobile devices without a cooperative client. Because
`
`the inventive server is not tied to any specific network provider it has visibility into the network
`
`performance across all service providers. This enables optimizations to be applied to devices
`
`regardless of the operator or service provider, thereby enhancing the user experience and
`
`managing network utilization while roaming. Bandwidth has been considered the major issue in
`
`wireless networks today. More and more research has been done related to the need for
`
`additional bandwidth to solve access problems - many of the performance enhancing solutions
`
`and next generation standards, such as L TE and WiMAX are focused on providing increased
`
`bandwidth. However, history has shown that this simply doesn't solve all the problems. A key
`
`problem is lack of bandwidth on the signaling channel more so than the data channel.
`
`Embodiments of the present invention align requests from multiple applications to
`
`minimize the need for several polling requests; leverage specific content types to determine how
`
`2
`
`Page 5 of 46
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`

`

`to proxy/manage a connection/content; and apply specific heuristics associated with device, user
`
`behavioral patterns (how often they interact with the device/application) and network parameters.
`
`Embodiments of the present invention move recurring http polls done by various widgets,
`
`RSS readers etc. to a fixed internet (NOC), thus considerably lowering device battery/power
`
`consumption, radio channel signaling, and bandwidth usage. Additionally, embodiments ofthe
`
`present invention do this transparently so that existing applications do not need to be changed. In
`
`some embodiments, this can be done by implementing a local proxy on the device which
`
`automatically detects recurring requests for the same content (RSS feed, Widget data set) that
`
`matches a specific rule (e.g. happens every 15 minutes) and automatically caches the content on
`
`the client while delegating the polling to the server (e.g., to a proxy or virtual proxy operated as
`
`an element of a communications network). The server would then notify the mobile/client proxy
`
`if the content changes, and if content has not changed (or not changed sufficiently, or in an
`
`identified manner or amount) the mobile proxy provides the latest version in its cache to the user
`
`(without need to utilize the radio at all). This way the mobile device (e.g., a handset) does not
`
`need to open up or use a data connection if the request is for content that is monitored and that
`
`has been not flagged as new/changed.
`
`The logic for automatically adding URLs/content to be monitored can check for various
`
`factors like how often the content is the same, how often the same request is made (is there a
`
`fixed interval/pattern?), which application is requesting the data, etc. Similar rules to skip using
`
`the cache and request the data from the original source may also be used. For example, when the
`
`request comes at an unscheduled/unexpected time (user initiated check), or after every (n)
`
`consecutive times the response has been provided from the cache, etc., or if the application is
`
`running in the background vs. in a more interactive mode of the foreground. As more and more
`
`mobile applications base their features on resources available in the network, this becomes
`
`increasingly important. Embodiments ofthe present invention also remove unnecessary chatter
`
`from the network, benefitting the operators trying to optimize the wireless spectrum usage.
`
`In some embodiments, the present invention includes a distributed proxy for network
`
`traffic optimization, as shown in Figure 1. The main components include a proxy client running
`
`on a device [1 05], a proxy server running in the network [1 02], and an internal protocol between
`
`3
`
`Page 6 of 46
`
`

`

`the proxy client and the proxy server [109, 110]. Typically, the proxy client and proxy server
`
`would be implemented as a set of instructions executed by a (micro) processor, although other
`
`implementations are possible (firmware, etc.). The proxy client, shown in Figure 2, includes
`
`connection management functionality [206J, application protocol logic modules [213J, a local
`
`cache [203J, and an interface to retrieve information on device properties (e.g., information on
`
`device battery level, whether the device is being actively used or not, and the registered network)
`
`[210J. The proxy server, shown in Figure 3, includes connection management functionality
`
`[302J, application protocol logic modules [31 OJ, a connection and content metadata database
`
`[303J, and a device information database [304J.
`
`In general operation, the proxy client [202J is an application independent proxy that
`
`mobile applications [200J can use to open any TCP connection to any host. The proxy client will
`
`detect the type of traffic and utilize an appropriate application protocol module [213 J to process
`
`the traffic. With the chosen protocol/logic module, the proxy client may process the data locally
`
`and generate necessary talkback communication using its local cache, communicate the
`
`processed data along with device properties to the proxy server using the internal protocol [11 OJ,
`
`modify or delay any data before sending it to the proxy server, detect usage patterns between
`
`similar connections and provide this to the proxy server as connection metadata, or any
`
`combination of the above.
`
`If the proxy server is contacted regarding processing the original connection, the proxy
`
`server will utilize an appropriate application protocol module [31 OJ to process the traffic. With
`
`the chosen protocol/logic module, the proxy server may contact the intended target of the
`
`connection and route the data from the proxy client to the target, generate talkback
`
`communication using its local cache, modify or delay any talkback communication data based on
`
`the device properties, and based on the connection metadata, start background processing to
`
`gather data for later use with similar connections, as well as any combination of the above.
`
`Both the proxy client and the proxy server will, where applicable continue to observe and
`
`process the data using the application protocol modules for the entire duration of the connection.
`
`After the original connection no longer exists, the proxy client and proxy server may still share
`
`4
`
`Page 7 of 46
`
`

`

`information about the ceased connection and its properties for later use with similar connections.
`
`In this mode of operation, the proxy server may signal the proxy client that some data in its local
`
`cache is no longer up to date (and hence is stale), or alternatively pre-load the client cache with
`
`the fresh data. This can be done in bulk to avoid multiple radio requests, or on an application by
`
`application basis.
`
`From a mobile application's [200] point of view, the proxy is transparent and no
`
`modifications are needed in the way the application uses the connections. Proxy-aware mobile
`
`applications [212] may also be implemented, and can provide additional information about the
`
`connection characteristics to the proxy .client.
`
`In some embodiments, the present invention offers benefits with respect to network
`
`usage, in that by serving requests from the local cache, the proxy client reduces the number of
`
`requests that are done over the wireless network. Further, the proxy client and the proxy server
`
`may filter irrelevant data from the communicated data. The proxy client and the proxy server
`
`may also accumulate low priority data and send it in batches to avoid the protocol overhead of
`
`sending individual data fragments. The proxy client and the proxy server may compress or
`
`transcode the traffic, reducing the amount of data sent over a wireless network. The signaling
`
`traffic in a wireless network is reduced, as the wireless network is used less often by optimizing
`
`small bursts away and the network traffic can be synchronized among individual applications.
`
`With respect to the battery life of a mobile device, by serving requests from the local
`
`cache, the proxy client reduces the number of times the radio module is powered up. The proxy
`
`client and the proxy server may accumulate low priority data and send it in batches to reduce the
`
`number of times and/or amount of time when the radio is powered up. The proxy client may
`
`synchronize the network usage by performing the hatched data transfer for all connections
`
`simultaneously.
`
`In some embodiments, the present invention may be used in the case of home screen
`
`widget polling for data using HTTP, as shown in Figure 4. In the normal flow of operation, the
`
`widget performs a HTTP request to the data provider server [405, 406]. If the data has been
`
`5
`
`Page 8 of 46
`
`

`

`updated, the widget refreshes itself. The widget waits for a small period of time and starts over at
`
`the initial step. With respect to using a distributed proxy, the widget performs a HTTP request
`
`via the proxy client [ 407, 408]. The proxy client detects the connection type to be a HTTP GET
`
`request. The proxy client checks the local cache for any previous information about the request.
`
`If the locally stored response is not available, the client updates all information about the
`
`request and the time it was made for later use. The client sends the request to the proxy server
`
`and the server performs the request and returns the results. The client stores information about
`
`the result and returns the result to the requestor. If the same request has occurred multiple times
`
`(within a certain time period) and it has often yielded same results, the client notifies the proxy
`
`server that the request should be monitored for result changes [ 409]. If the request was marked
`
`for monitoring, the client will store the results into its local cache. If the locally stored response
`
`is available, the client will return the response from the local cache without performing
`
`communication over the wireless network [413].
`
`Independently of the widget or client operation, the server proxy will perform the
`
`requests marked for monitoring to see whether the response has changed [410]. Whenever an
`
`unexpected response is received for some request, the server will notify the client that the
`
`response has changed and that the locally stored response on the client should be erased or
`
`replaced with a new response [ 416]. A subsequent data request by the client results in the data
`
`being returned from the proxy server [417, 418]. A benefit ofusing the distributed proxy in this
`
`case is that the wireless network is only used whenever the content for the widget has actually
`
`changed; the traffic required to check for the changes is not done over the wireless network. This
`
`reduces the amount of generated network traffic and shortens the total time and the number of
`
`times the radio module is powered up on the mobile device, thus reducing battery consumption.
`
`With respect to polling for changes in a mailbox, in the normal flow of operation, the
`
`mail client opens a connection to the mail server, the mail client authenticates with the server and
`
`queries for new email, and if new mail has arrived, a notification is shown. The mail client then
`
`closes the connection. The mail client waits for a period of time and starts over. A variation is to
`
`leave the connection open and start over at the second step after a predetermined period of time.
`
`6
`
`Page 9 of 46
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`

`

`In the context of a distributed proxy, the mail client opens a connection to the mail server
`
`via the proxy client, the proxy client detects the traffic type and the chosen application logic
`
`module simulates a mail server authentication, and the proxy client looks up from the local
`
`database whether information about the particular mail connection is available. If the information
`
`is not available, the connection is routed to the proxy server, the proxy server establishes a
`
`connection to the mail server and performs authentication using the data from the mail client, the
`
`data between the mail client and the mail server is directly routed through the proxy connection,
`
`and when the mail client closes the connection, the proxy client may choose to leave the actual
`
`connection to the backend open and store information about the connection into the local
`
`database for later use if the same mail connection has been used frequently. If the information is
`
`available, the client proxy will continue to simulate mail server responses for the mail client for
`
`all queries for which it has the data available. If the mail client performs an operation that cannot
`
`be simulated by the proxy client, the proxy client will route the data to the proxy server and the
`
`proxy server will pass the data to the mail server and route the data between the two. The proxy
`
`server may need to re-establish the connection to the mail server at this point. When the mail
`
`client closes the connection, the proxy client may choose to continue to store information about
`
`the connection for later use or it may request the proxy server to terminate the mail server
`
`connection and remove any information about the connection from the database.
`
`Independently of the mail client or the proxy client, the proxy server will query the mail
`
`server for any changes that the mail client has previously queried. If any information in the mail
`
`server has changed, the proxy server will notify the proxy client to stop simulating any responses
`
`based on locally cached data in order to let the mail client receive the changed data from the mail
`
`server.
`
`Embodiments of the present invention mitigate application protocol keep-alive traffic.
`
`Existing application protocols may provide long lived connections that allow servers to push
`
`updated data to the client without the need of the client to periodically re-establish the
`
`connection or to periodically query for changes. However, the client needs to be sure that the
`
`connection remains usable by periodically sending some data, often called a keep-alive message,
`
`7
`
`Page 10 of 46
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`

`

`to the server and making sure the server is receiving this data. While the amount of data sent for
`
`a single keep alive message is not significant and the keep-alive interval for an individual
`
`application is not too short, the cumulative effect of multiple applications performing this
`
`operation individually will amount to small pieces of data being sent very frequently. Frequently
`
`sending bursts of data in a wireless network results in high battery consumption by a mobile
`
`device due to the constant need of powering the radio module. Each burst will also require a
`
`significant amount of signaling traffic in a wireless network compared to the actual data being
`
`sent. By using the inventive distributed proxy model, the proxy client can prevent the keep-alive
`
`messages (or at least many of them) from being sent over the network and the proxy server can
`
`independently generate the required keep-alive messages to maintain the actual backend
`
`connection.
`
`In alternative embodiments, the proxy client can be implemented directly into the TCP/IP
`
`stack of the device operating system. The proxy client can be bundled into a wireless modem to
`
`provide transparent use for the device operating system. The proxy client can also be bundled
`
`into a firewall or a router to provide transparent use for the device operating system.
`
`Alternative embodiments apply similar techniques for a variety of protocols including
`
`HTTP, HTTPS, IMAP, POP, SMTP and ActiveSync. Use of application specific protocol
`
`handlers allows for optimization of any protocol that can be port mapped to a hander in the
`
`distributed proxy.
`
`Traffic Categorization and Policy
`
`In some embodiments, as a client-server proxy, the present invention is able to establish
`
`policies for choosing traffic (data, content, messages, etc.) to cache and/or shape. Additionally,
`
`by combining information from observing the application making the network requests, getting
`
`explicit information from the application, or knowing the network destination the application is
`
`reaching, the invention can determine what category the transmitted traffic belongs to. For
`
`purposes of some embodiments of the invention, traffic may fall into two categories: (al)
`
`interactive traffic and (a2) background traffic. A difference is that in (al) a user is actively
`
`8
`
`Page 11 of 46
`
`

`

`waiting for a response, while in (2) a user is not expecting a response. This categorization is
`
`parallel to a second type of categorization of traffic as (b 1) immediate, (b2) low priority, (b3)
`
`immediate if the requesting application is in the foreground and active. For example, a new
`
`email may be in the (bl) category to be delivered immediately, but it still is (a2) background
`
`traffic- a user is not actively waiting for it. A similar categorization applies to instant messages
`
`when they come outside of an active chat session. During an active chat session a user is
`
`expecting a response faster.
`
`As examples of the possible uses ofthe described categorization scheme, consider the
`
`following. All (al) interactive traffic is categorized as (bl) immediate- but (a2) background
`
`traffic may also be (b2) or (b3). An example of a low priority transfer is email maintenance(cid:173)
`
`deleting email or marking email as read. Such a transfer can typically occur at the earlier of (a)
`
`timer exceeding a timeout value (for example, 2 minutes), and (b) data being sent for other
`
`purposes. An example of (b3) is IM presence updates, stock ticker updates, weather updates and
`
`newsfeeds. When the UI of the application is in the foreground AND active (for example, as
`
`indicated by the backlight of the device/phone being lit), updates should be considered
`
`immediate whenever server has something to push to the device. When the application is NOT
`
`in the foreground OR not active, such updates should be suppressed entirely until the application
`
`comes to foreground and is active.
`
`With some embodiments of the present invention, networks can be optimized
`
`simultaneously for (al) interactive traffic and (a2) background traffic.
`
`Previously this has not been possible, as seen in the body of prior art, for example
`
`http:/ /www.qualcomm.com/common/ documents/white _papers/Optimizing_PSDataU serExp _ UE
`
`BatteryLife.pdf, where recommendations are presented about finding network configurations that
`
`provide adequate compromise - if not optimized - configurations for most typical applications.
`
`As recognized by the present inventor(s), as the number and complexity of applications
`
`increases, this approach will not scale and networks will be configured sub-optimally. This
`
`affects both the mobile device battery life as well as network signaling resources, as unnecessary
`
`state transitions between network states consume both.
`
`9
`
`Page 12 of 46
`
`

`

`I n some embodiments of the present invention, as the client device proxy (separately or
`
`in conjunction with the server proxy) is able to categorize the traffic to (for example) (al)
`
`interactive and (a2) background, it can apply different policies to different types of traffic. This
`
`means that it can internally operate differently for (al) and (a2) traffic (for example, by allowing
`
`interactive traffic to always go through to the network in whole or in part, and apply stricter
`
`traffic control to background traffic; or the client side only allowing a request to activate the
`
`radio if it has received information from the server that the content at the host has been updated,
`
`etc.).
`
`When the request does require access over the wireless network, the present invention
`
`can request the radio layer to apply different network configurations to different traffic.
`
`Depending on the type of traffic and network this may be achieved by different means:
`
`(1) Using 3G/4G for (al) and 2G/2.5G for (a2);
`
`(2) Explicitly specifying network configuration for different data sets (e.g. in terms of use of
`
`F ACH vs. DCH, or otherwise requesting lower/more network efficient data rates for background
`
`traffic); or
`
`(3) Utilizing different network access points for different data sets (access points which would
`
`be configured to use network resources differently similar to (1) and (2) above).
`
`Additionally, 3GPP Fast Dormancy (as referenced in
`
`http://www.gsmworld.com/documents/fast dormancy best practices.pdf and its references)
`
`calls for improvements so that application, operating system or the mobile device would have
`
`awareness of the traffic type to be more efficient in the future. Embodiments of the present
`
`invention may solve the problem identified in Fast Dormancy, having the knowledge of the
`
`traffic category and being able to utilize Fast Dormancy appropriately.
`
`This way the entire network does not need to be configured with a compromised
`
`configuration that adversely impacts both battery consumption and network signaling resources.
`
`10
`
`Page 13 of 46
`
`

`

`TRAFFIC CATEGORIZATION AND POLICY DRIVING RADIO STATE
`
`What is claimed is:
`
`1.
`
`A method of delivering data to a mobile device, comprising:
`
`installing a proxy in the mobile device;
`
`installing a proxy in a network element, the network element proxy
`
`communicating with the mobile device proxy;
`
`establishing a categorization scheme for the data, the categorization scheme
`
`including categorizing the data as either interactive or background;
`
`determining the category in which the data would be contained; and
`
`based on the category, operating the proxy in the mobile device and the proxy in
`
`the network element to transfer the data to reduce usage of a radio contained in the mobile
`
`device.
`
`11
`
`Page 14 of 46
`
`

`

`.
`
`"
`lnternet[1001 ~
`,____......
`
`[106]
`
`Caching Web
`Proxy [101]
`
`[108)
`
`SE\IEN
`N'etwork Ha rrnontzer
`Ser~~er [102]
`
`[110]
`
`SMSC[103]
`
`[106] l [1101\
`
`~109j
`
`Mobi l,e Clients r- r-(cid:173)
`[105]
`
`I
`
`I
`Figure 1 SEVEN N etv .. ork Harmonizer System Architecture
`
`12
`
`Page 15 of 46
`
`

`

`Proxy-Unaware
`Mobih?
`.A.ppl icatioo
`[200]
`
`Proxy-Aw.a re Mobile
`Application:
`[212]
`
`•r-.
`
`I Cl i ent-Stde PraKY' API [201]
`
`Cl i ent-Stde Prmy [202]
`
`I
`
`Caching
`Policy
`[204]
`
`P..pp.
`Protocols
`[213]
`
`--
`
`['..,._
`
`-:::
`
`Cache
`[203]
`
`Traffic
`Shaping
`[205]
`
`Connection
`Ma nagernent
`[206]
`
`Devic·e Contatt: API
`[210)
`
`* - -
`
`Device Operating System
`[211)
`
`SMSI/F
`[207~
`, , ..;!:
`
`<
`
`'
`
`"'V'iFi 1/F
`'
`[208) ~·
`
`36/461/F
`[209]
`
`Figure 2 SEVEN Network Harm oniler Cl iem Architecture
`
`13
`
`Page 16 of 46
`
`

`

`w,eb
`AcceSs
`[309)
`
`Caching
`Pol ic.y [30Cf
`
`Appl i·cation
`Protocols
`[310]
`
`ProxyCcmtrol
`Protoc.ol
`[306)
`
`Hybrid Control
`Protocol
`[308)
`
`Control
`Protocol
`[307)
`
`SMSControl
`P'rotocol
`[305)
`
`Traffic Shaping
`[301]
`
`Conn'Ertion·
`Managem~ent
`[302]
`
`Connection and
`Content Metad ata
`DB [303]
`
`Device Information
`DB [304]
`
`FigureS SEVEN Network Harmonizer Server Architecture
`
`14
`
`Page 17 of 46
`
`

`

`I Home Screen I
`
`Widget [400]
`
`I Client-Side I
`
`Proxy f401]
`
`I Caching Web I
`
`Proxy [402J
`
`I Traffic Harmonizer I
`
`Server[403]
`
`I Data Provider Server I
`
`[404J
`
`Data Request [405]
`
`Data Response [406]
`
`Proxied Data Request[~ 7}
`
`~oxled Data Response [4 fS]
`
`Me 1itor Data Request f409]
`
`Proxled Data Request~ 12]
`
`Request Satisfied From oca! Cache [413]
`
`invalidate Notificatio [416J
`
`Proxled Data Request~ 17j
`
`Request Satisfied From Caching Web Proxy [418]
`
`/
`
`'
`
`1.-
`I'
`
`"
`
`'
`
`Monitor Data [410]
`
`Same Response [411]
`
`Monitor Data f414J
`
`Changed Response [ 415]
`
`I'
`
`"
`
`Figure 4 SEVEN Network Harmonizer Distributed Proxy Polling
`
`Page 18 of 46
`
`

`

`Electronic Patent Application Fee Transmittal
`
`Application Number:
`
`Filing Date:
`
`Title of Invention:
`
`TRAFFIC CATEGORIZATION AND POLICY DRIVING RADIO STATE
`
`First Named Inventor/Applicant Name:
`
`Ari Backholm
`
`Filer:
`
`Alan D. Minsk/Stacy Villa rose
`
`Attorney Docket Number:
`
`028482-003600US
`
`Filed as Small Entity
`
`Provisional Filing Fees
`
`Description
`
`Fee Code
`
`Quantity
`
`Amount
`
`Sub-Total in
`USD($)
`
`Provisional Application filing fee
`
`2005
`
`1
`
`110
`
`110
`
`Basic Filing:
`
`Pages:
`
`Claims:
`
`Miscellaneous-Filing:
`
`Petition:
`
`Patent-Appeals-and-Interference:
`
`Post-Allowance-and-Post-Issuance:
`
`Extension-of-Time:
`
`Page 19 of 46
`
`

`

`Description
`
`Fee Code
`
`Quantity
`
`Amount
`
`Sub-Total in
`USD($)
`
`Miscellaneous:
`
`Total in USD ($)
`
`110
`
`Page 20 of 46
`
`

`

`Electronic Acknowledgement Receipt
`
`EFSID:
`
`Application Number:
`
`8743283
`
`61408820
`
`International Application Number:
`
`Confirmation Number:
`
`1592
`
`Title of Invention:
`
`TRAFFIC CATEGORIZATION AND POLICY DRIVING RADIO STATE
`
`First Named Inventor/Applicant Name:
`
`Ari Backholm
`
`Customer Number:
`
`20350
`
`Filer:
`
`Alan D. Minsk/Stacy Villa rose
`
`Filer Authorized By:
`
`Alan D. Minsk
`
`Attorney Docket Number:
`
`028482-003600US
`
`Receipt Date:
`
`01-NOV-201 0
`
`Filing Date:
`
`TimeStamp:
`
`Application Type:
`
`Payment information:
`
`Submitted with Payment
`
`Payment Type
`
`Payment was successfully received in RAM
`
`RAM confirmation Number
`
`Deposit Account
`
`Authorized User
`
`15:41:37
`
`Provisional
`
`yes
`
`Deposit Account
`
`$110
`
`1877
`
`201430
`
`The Director of the USPTO is hereby authorized to charge indicated fees and credit any overpayment as follows:
`
`Charge any Additional Fees required under 37 C.F.R. Section 1.16 (National application filing, search, and examination fees)
`
`Charge any Additional Fees required under 37 C.F.R. Section 1.17 (Patent application and reexamination processing fees)
`
`Page 21 of 46
`
`

`

`Charge any Additional Fees required under 37 C.F.R. Section 1.19 (Document supply fees)
`
`Charge any Additional Fees required under 37 C.F.R. Section 1.20 (Post Issuance fees)
`
`Charge any Additional Fees required under 37 C.F.R. Section 1.21 (Miscellaneous fees and charges)
`
`File Listing:
`
`Document
`Number
`
`1
`
`Warnings:
`
`Information:
`
`Document Description
`
`File Name
`
`File Size( Bytes)/
`Message Digest
`
`Multi
`Part /.zip
`
`Pages
`(ifappl.)
`
`2010_11_01 1 O_FWR_ADS_AP
`-
`PLN_FIGS_028482-003600US.
`pdf
`
`717310
`
`58b84a3d8a8bd8df7aeadefc524c6ed1 bOf
`271f
`
`yes
`
`18
`
`Multipart Description/PDF files in .zip description
`
`Document Description
`
`Start
`
`End
`
`Application Data Sheet
`
`Specification
`
`Claims
`
`Drawings-only black and white line drawings
`
`3
`
`13
`
`14
`
`18
`
`1
`
`4
`
`14
`
`15
`
`29828
`
`2
`
`Fee Worksheet (PT0-875)
`
`fee-info. pdf
`
`no
`
`2
`
`ebcd5325b5510f11 029433ac83c86ec1f5b
`cf29
`
`Warnings:
`
`Information:
`
`Total Files Size (in bytes)
`
`747138
`
`This Acknowledgement Receipt evidences receipt on the noted date by the USPTO of the indicated documents,
`characterized by the applicant, and including page counts, where applicable. It serves as evidence of receipt similar to a
`Post Card, as described in MPEP 503.
`
`New A~~lications Under 35 U.S.C. 111
`If a new application is being filed and the application includes the necessary components for a filing date (see 37 CFR
`1.53(b)-(d) and MPEP 506), a Filing Receipt (37 CFR 1.54) will be issued in due course and the date shown on this
`Acknowledgement Receipt will establish the filing date of the application.
`
`National Stage of an International A~~lication under 35 U.S.C. 371
`If a timely submission to enter the national stage of an international application is compliant with the conditions of 35
`U.S.C. 371 and other applicable requirements a Form PCT/DO/E0/903 indicating acceptance of the application as a
`national stage submission under 35 U.S.C. 371 will be issued in addition to the Filing Receipt, in due course.
`
`New International A~~lication Filed with the USPTO as a Receiving Office
`If a new international application is being filed and the international application includes the necessary components for
`an international filing date (see PCT Article 11 and MPEP 181 0), a Notification of the International Application Number
`and of the International Filing Date (Form PCT/R0/1 OS) will be issued in due course, subject to prescriptions concerning
`national security, and the date shown on this Acknowledgement Receipt will establish the international filing date of
`the application.
`
`Page 22 of 46
`
`

`

`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`Ul\TfED S'fi\TES DEPA RTME'I'f OF COMMERCE
`United States Patent and Trademark Office
`Adill"'· COMMISSIO'JER FOR PATENTS
`PO Box 1450
`Alexandria, Virgmia 22313-1450
`\VVi\V.USpto.gov
`
`APPLICATION
`NUMBER
`61/408,820
`
`FILING or
`37l(c)DATE
`11/01/2010
`
`FIL FEE REC'D
`110
`
`ATTY.DOCKET.NO
`028482-003600US
`
`20350
`TOWNSEN

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