ALKERMES EXHIBIT 2054
`Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC v. Alkermes Pharma Ireland Limited
`IPR2018-00943
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`Merriam—Webster, Incorporated
`Springfield, Massachusetts, U.S.A.
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` A GENUINE MIERRIAM-WEBSTER
`
`The name Webster alone is no guarantee of excellence. It is used by a
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`consider the purchase of dictionaries or other fine reference books.
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`Copyright © 2003 by Merriam—Webster, Incorporated
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`The E
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`Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
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`Merriam—Webster's collegiate dictionary. — Eleventh ed.
`p.
`cm.
`Includes index.
`
`ISBN 0-37779-807-9 (Laminated unindexed : all-t. paper). — ISBN 07877?)-
`808~7 (Jacketed hardcover unindexed : alk. paper). — ISBN til-877798095 (Jacket-
`ecl hardcover with CD-ROM : alk. paper). — ISBN 0-37779-810-9 [Leatherlook
`with CD-ROM : alk. paper). — 0—87779-813-3 (Canadian). — 0-87779-814-l [inter—
`national).
`1. English language—Dictionaries.
`Merriam-Webster, Inc.
`PE162B.M36
`2003
`423—dC21
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`I. Title: Collegiate dictionary.
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`ll.
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`2003003674
`CIP
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`COLLEGIATE is a registered trademark of Merriam-Webster. Incorporated
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`All rights reserved. No part of this book covered by the copyrights hereon may be
`reproduced or copied in any form or by any means—graphic. electronic, or
`mechanical. including photocopying, taping, or information storage and retrieval
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`Made in the United States or America
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`ZTT:QWV03
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`mg: Deer-SEATED (~ prejudice) — lnyrained-ly also ten-grained—
`ly Vin-.gri-nod-le. 'in-.gr§nd-lé, (din-'5. a v
`Imgrate \‘in-.grat\ n [L mgr-am ungrateful. fr. in- + grams grateful —-
`more at GRACE] (1622) : an ungrateful person
`upgra-hoate \in-‘gra—shE-fifi vl «at-ed: el-Ing [‘in- + L gratin grace]
`(1 21) : to gain favor or favorable acceptance for by deliberate effort
`.. usu. used with with (w themselves with the community leaders
`..William Attwood) — in-gra-ti-a-tion \-.gra—shé-'§-shon\ n — in-
`ia-tla-to-ry \—'gr§-sh(e«)c-.tor»é\ adj
`ingraliallng acti (1655)
`1 : capable of Winning favor : PLEASENG (an
`no smile) 2 : intended or adopted in order to gain favor : PLATTER‘
`me — in-gradbat-ing-Iv \~'gr§«shé«.a«tin~lé\ adv
`“1. rat-i-tude \(u)in~'gra—te-.tiid. -.tyfid\ rt WE. fr. MP. fr. ML ingesti—
`m 0. fr. L be + LL gratitude! gratitude] (140} : forgetfulness of or poor
`return for kindness received : UNORATEFULNESS
`ingre-di-enl \in-‘gré—dé-ant\ n [hiE, fr. L fngredi'enl-. fngredr'em. prp. of
`ingredi to go into. fr. in— + gradr‘ to go —- more at GRADE] (15c) : some-
`thing that enters into a compound or is a component part of any com-
`bination or mixture :consrrrtmm syn see ELEMENT — Ingredient
`a
`ingress \‘in-.gres\ :1 [ME, fr. L fngram. fr. ingredi’] (15c)
`1 : the act
`of entering : ENTRANCE (the seal prevents ~ of moisture) 2 : the
`wer or liberty of entrance or access (an area with restricted w) —
`filigree-alert \in-‘grc-shon\ n
`1 : of. relating to. or involving in-
`inngreS-slve \in-‘gre-siv\ adj (1649)
`ss; esp : produced by ingress of air into the vocal tract (~ sounds)
`: mcuonmve 2 — ingresslve n — In-gres-slve-nees n
`in-ground \'in-.Eraund\ ad} (1969) : built into the ground (an H» pool)
`in-groun \'in-.grilp\ n (1907)
`1 : a group with which one feels a sense
`of solidarity or community of interests — compare OUT-GROUP 2
`: CLIQU‘E
`in-grow-ing \'in-,gro«in\ ad? (1869) : groWing or tending inward
`ln-grown \-.gr6n\ adj (1670)
`1 : grow in: 3:?ch : having the free tip
`or edge embedded in the flesh (an N toenail) 2 : having the direction
`of growth or activity or interest inward rather than outward (swarms
`of ~. infighting bureaucracies -—H. R. Cilley) —- in-grown-ness
`\(.)in-'gr6n—nes\ n
`1 : a growing inward (as to fill a void)
`In-grovlrlh \'i.n-.gr6th\ n ([870)
`2 : something that grows in or into a space
`In-guional Vin-gwa-n‘“ adj [ME ingaynale, fr. L inguinalis, fr. inguin-,
`inguen groin — more at ADEN—] (15c) : of. relating to. or situated in the
`region of the groin or in either of the lowest lateral regions of the abdo-
`men (an we hernia)
`ln-gur-gI-tate \in-'gor-ja-.t§t\ vr -tat-ed; -ta|-ing [L ingurgr‘ratus, pp. of
`ingiirgi‘rare, fr. in- + gurgir-. gorges whirlpool — more at vomcloUs]
`(ca. 1570) : to swallow greedily or in large quantities : GUZZLE — in-
`flur- Ida-lion \(.)in-,gar—ja-'ta-shon\ n
`I H a br [iso-nicotinic acid hydrazide] isoniazid
`ll'I-hab-it \in—‘ha—bat\ vb [ME enhabiren. fr. AF & L; AF inhabiter, en-
`habi'rer. fr. L inhabirare. fr. in- + habirare to dwell. freq. of habére to
`have 7 more at GIVE] v: (146)
`1 : to occupy as a place of settled resi~
`dence or habitat : live in (w a small house) 2 : to be present in or oc-
`cupy in any manner or form (the human beings who ~ this tale —Al
`Newman) ~ vi, archaic : to have residence in a place : DWELL — in-
`hab-it-able \—ba‘to—bal\ adi -- In-hab-lt-er n
`ln-heb-i-tan-cy \in-‘ha—be—ten(t)-sé\ n (1681) : INHABITATION
`ln-hab-i-tant \in—‘ha—ba-tant\ n (15c) : one that occupies a particular
`place regularly, routinely, or for a period of lime (ms of large cities)
`(the tapeworm is an A4 of the intestine)
`In-hab-i-ta-tion \in-.ha—ba—'t§~shon\n (15c) : the act of inhabiting : the
`state of being inhabited
`Inhablted adj (15c) : having inhabitants
`ln-haI-ant \in-‘hz'b-lanfi n (ca. 1890) : something (as an allergen or med-
`ication) that is inhaled — Inhalant any
`1 : the act or an
`In-ha-Ia-lion \.in-ha-'la-shon. .i-no-‘la-\ at (ca. 1623)
`instance of inhaling 2 : material (as medication) to be talten in by in-
`_halin — in-ha-Ia-lion-al \vshnel. -sha-n‘1\ ad)‘
`m-ha- a-tor \'in«ha-.l§.~tar.
`'i-na-.la-\ n (1925) : a device providing a
`mixture of oxygen and carbon dioxide for breathing that is used esp. in
`conjunction with artificial respiration
`1 : to
`ln-hale \in—'hél\ vb in-haled; InnhaI-lng [in- + exhale] v! (1725)
`draw in by breathing 2 : to take in eagerly or greediiy (inhaled about
`in- . 1n- n
`{our meals at once —Ring Lardner) H v:
`: to breathe in — in-hale
`II'I-halel'
`in-‘hé—lafi n (1778)
`1 : a device by means of which medici-
`nal material is inhaled (an asthma ~) 2 : one that inhales
`ln-har-mon-ie \lin~(.)har-'ma~nik\ any (ca. 1828) : not harmonic
`In-har-mo-ni-ous \-'mo—né—as\ do) (1662)
`1 : not harmonious : Dis-
`QORDANT 2 : not fitting or congenial : CONFLICI'ING (w personali-
`ties) —- in-har-mo-ni-ous-ly adv —-— in-har-rno-nl-oua-ness n
`lfl-harcrno-ny \(nfih-‘hfir-mo-na r: (1799) : DISCORD
`"fl-here \in-‘hir\ vi in-hered: in-her-in [ME enheren to be a compan-
`lon. belong. fr. L inhaerére to be attac ed, fr. in— + haere're to adhere]
`(15c) : to be inherent (does selfishness ~ in each of us?)
`ermg
`“inherent-m \in-‘hir-an(t)s, -'hcr-\ n (1577) : the quality. state. or fact of
`ingher-ent \»:int\ adj [L inhaerenh inhaerens, prp. of fnhaerére] (1581)
`
`I Involved in the constitution or essential character of something : be-
`lOHBing by nature or habit : iNTRINSIC {risks ~ in the venture)
`in-
`her-ent-ly adv
`in'th-il \in-‘her—ot, o‘he-rafi vb [NIB enherftrm to give right of inherit-
`{thee to. fr. AF errherr'rer, fr. LL fnhered'ftare, fr. L in- + herediras inher-
`llance — more at HEREDITY] v1 (14c)
`1 : to come into possession of or
`receive esp. as a right or divine portion {and every one who has left
`houses or brothers or sisters .
`.
`. ior my name's sake. will receiVe a bun-
`dredfold. and w eternal life —Mt 19:29 018"» 2 a : to receive from
`an ancestor as a right or title descendible by law at the ancestor‘s death
`: to receive as a devise or legacy 3 : to receive from a parent or an-
`cestor by genetic transmission (w a defectiVe enzyme) 4 : to have in
`mm or receive as if from an ancestor (Fund the problem from his pre-
`decessor) H vi : to take or hold a possession or rights by inheritance
`'—_ In-her-i-tor \-(r)o-tar\ rt -— in-her-i-tress \-(r)o-tras\ or in-her-i-
`ll'lx \-(r)a-(.)triks\ n
`
`ingrainedly o initialing
`
`643
`
`1 : capable of being
`in-l‘ler-iI-able \in-‘her-o-ta-bal, -'he-r3-\ ad} (lie)
`inherited : TRANSMISSIBLE (an m title) 2 : capable of takin by in-
`heritance (the eldest son is ~ to the crowu) —- in-her-il-a lI-i-W
`\—.her-a-ta-'bi-la-té, -.he-ra-\ n — In-her-h-abIe-ness \-'her-a-ta-bal-
`_ has, -'he-ra-\ n
`1 a : the act of inher-
`In-her-i-tance \in-‘her—a-tanms. -'he-ro-\ n (14c)
`iting property I) : the reception of genetic qualities by transmission
`from parent to offspring e : the acquisition oi a possession, condition,
`or trail from past generations 2 : something that is or may be inherit~
`ed 3 a : moment b : a valuable possession that is a common her-
`itage from nature 4 obs : POSSESSION
`inheritance tax as (1841)
`'l
`: a tax on a decedent‘s net estate that is
`levied after the estate is transmitted to the inheritors 2 : DEATH Tax;
`esp : ESTATE TAX
`ll‘l-i'llb-In \in-‘hi-bon\ n [L I'niribére to inhibit + E Lin] (1932) : a glyco-
`protein hormone that is secreted by the pituitary gland and in the male
`by the Sertoli cells and in the female by the granulosa cells and that in-
`hibits the secretion of follicle-stimulating homone
`ln-th-il \in-‘hi—bat\ vb (ME. fr. L inhibffus. pp. of inhibére. fr. in- ‘in— +
`habére to have —~ more at HABIT] vi (15c)
`1 : to prohibit from doing
`something 2 a : to hold in check : RESTRAIN b : to discourage from
`free or spontaneous activity esp. through the operation of inner psy-
`chological or external social constraints ~ vi
`: to cause inhibition
`syn see FORBID — in-hib‘i-tive \-be—tiv\ adi —— in-hibvi-lo-ry \-ba-
`.tt')r-é\ adf
`1 a : the act of inhibiting
`in-hl-bi-tion Min-ho-‘bi-shan. .iwneA n (14c)
`: the state of being inhibited b : something that forbids, debars. or re-
`stricts 2 : an inner impediment to free activity. expression. or func-
`tioning: as a : a mental process imposing restraint upon behavior or
`another mental process (as a desire) b : a restraining of the function
`of a bodily organ or an agent (as an enzyme)
`in-hib‘i-tor \in—‘hj-ba—tor\ :1 (ca. 1611) : one that inhibits: as a : an
`agent that slows or interferes with a chemical action b : a substance
`zyme
`that r)educes or suppresses the activity of another substance (as an en-
`in-hoId-ing Vin-,hol-dim n (1947) : privately owned land inside the
`_ boundary of a national park
`In-ho-mo-ge-ne-i-ty \(.)in-.ho-mo—jo-'né-o-té. -'n.i- also +-'nI-; esp Brit
`-,hii-mo-\ n, pl -ties (1899)
`1 : the condition or an instance of not be-
`ing homogeneous 2 : a part that is not homogeneous with the larger
`uniform mass in which it occurs; esp : a localized collection of matter
`in the universe — ln-ho-mo-ge-neous \-'jé-né-as, -nyas\ any?
`1
`ln-hoa-pi-la-bie bin-(:lhaJSpi-ta-bol. (.)in-'h55-(.)pi-\ adj (ca- 1570)
`: not showing hospitality : not friendly or rece tive 2 : providing no
`shelter or sustenance (an ~ entrironrnent) — n-hoe-piata-ble-ness
`n — in-hoe-pl-ta-bly \-blé\ adv
`ln-hoe-pi-taI-I-tv Vain-[haspa-‘ta-la-ta H (681- 1576) : the quality or
`state of being inhospitable
`in—house \'in-.haus. -'haus\ adj (ca. 1956) : existing, originating, or
`carried on Within a group or organization or its lacilities : not outside
`(an ~ publication) (a company's ~ staff) f in—house adv
`in-hu-man \G)in-'hyfi~men. —'yi.i>\ adj [ME inhumajvne. fr. MF 8:. L: MP
`inhumai'n, fr. L inhumanus, fr. 131- + humnnus human] (15c)
`1 a : lack-
`ing pity. kindness, or mercy : savaon (an ~ tyrant) b : com). nu-
`PERSONAL (his usual quiet. almost no courtesy -—F. Tennyson Jesse)
`t: : not worthy of or conforming to the needs of human beings {~ liv-
`ing conditions) 2 : of or suggesting a nonhuman class of beings — in—
`hu-man-ly adv — in-hu-man-ness \-mon—nos\ n
`in-hu-mane \.in-(.)hyi.i-'man.
`-(.)y1'.i-\ any [MP inhuman: a: L inhu-
`manus] (1536) : not humane : IN'HUMAN l (the A» treatment of prison-
`ers) — in-hu-mane-ly adv
`in-hu-man-i-ty \-'ma—no—té\ n, pl dies (15c)
`1 a : the quality or state
`of being cruel or barbarous b : a cruel or barbarous act 2 : absence
`of warmth or geniality : MERSONALITY
`ln-hume \in—‘hyurm v: in-humed: in-hum-Ing [prob. fr. F inhumer. fr.
`NIL inhumane, fr. L in- + humus earth — more at HUMBLE] (1604)
`: stray, INTER — In-hu-ma-llon \.in-hyii-'ma-shan\ n
`ln-lm-l-cal \i-‘ni-mi-kol\ adj [LL inimical'ir.
`fr. L inimicus enemy —
`more at ENEMY] (1573)
`1 : being adverse often by reason of hostility
`0r malevolence (forces ~ to democra
`) 2 a : having the disposition
`of an enemy : Hos‘rtLE {~ factions)
`: reflecting or indicating hos-
`tility : UNFRIENDLY (his father‘s ~ glare) — ln-im-i-cal-ly \-mi-
`1: a-}16\ adv
`In- m-i-ta-ble \(.)i-'ni-mo-ta-bol\ adj (ME. fr. L inimitabilfs, fr. in- + imi-
`rabr'lis imitable] (15c) : not capable of being imitated : MATCHLESS (her
`own as style) — in-Im-l-ta-bIe-ness n — in-lmri-ta-bly \-b]e\ adv
`ln-I-on \‘i-né-,iin, -on\ n ENL, fr. Gk. back of the head, dim. of ire, is sin-
`ew. tendon] (ca. 1811) : the external occipital protuberance of the skull
`
`in-iq-ui-toua \i-'ni-kwa—tas\ adi (1726) : characterized by iniquity syn
`see “(:10th — in-iq-ui-tous-ly adv
`in—iq-ui-loua-ness n
`In-Iq-uI-ty \-kwa-té\ n, pl -tiee [ME iniquite, fr. AF infertile“, fr. L
`iniqufiat-, r'm'qur’ras', fr. Enigma uneven, fr. in- + (regular equal] (14:)
`1
`: gross injustice : MCKEDNESS 2 : a wicked act or thing : SIN
`1ini tial \i-‘ni—shal\ ad? [AF & L; AF inlaid, fr. L inin'aftlr, fr. Miriam be-
`ginning. fr. t'm're to go into. fr. 333- + ire to go M more at ISSUE] ([526)
`1 : of or relating to the beginning : INCIH'ENT (his ~ reaction)
`2
`: placed at the beginning : FIRST (the our word of the verse) — lI'Ii-tlal-
`iy \i-‘ni—sh(a-)le\ adv — ini-tiaI-nese \iu'ni-shol-nsa n
`2“11118! n (1627)
`1 a : the first letter of a. name h pi : the first letter of
`each word in a full name (found that their ~s were identical) 2 z a
`large letter beginning a text or a division or paragraph 3 : ANLAG‘E.
`Pancunson; .rpecif : a merlstematic Fell ‘
`3initial v: inl-ilaled or inf-llallecl: InI-tIal-ing or inI-tial-llng \i-'ni-
`sh(a—)lin\ (ca. 1864)
`1 : to aim: an initial to 2 : to authenticate or
`give preliminary approval to by affixing the initials of an authorizing
`representative
`
`
`\a'\ abut \‘\ kitten. F table \cr‘i further \a\ ash \§\ ace in mop. mar
`\at‘i\ out
`\ch\ chin \e\ bet
`\e\ easy \g\ go \i\ hit
`\i\. ice
`\j\ job
`\1}\ sing \6\ go \6\ law \oi\ boy \th\ thin \th\ the \I'i\ loot
`\u\ foot
`\y\ yet
`\zh\ vision. beige
`\ig. ", be, me. i) see Guide to Pronunciation
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