2/1/2018
`
`About 3GPP Home
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`The Mobile
`Broadband Standard
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`About 3GPP Home
`
`The 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) unites [Seven] telecommunications standard
`development organizations (ARIB, ATIS, CCSA, ETSI, TSDSI, TTA, TTC), known
`as “Organizational Partners” and provides their members with a stable environment to produce the
`Reports and Specifications that define 3GPP technologies.
`
`The project covers cellular telecommunications network technologies, including radio access, the
`core transport network, and service capabilities - including work on codecs, security, quality of
`service - and thus provides complete system specifications. The specifications also provide hooks
`for non-radio access to the core network, and for interworking with Wi-Fi networks.
`
`3GPP specifications and studies are contribution-driven, by member companies, in Working Groups
`and at the Technical Specification Group level.
`
`The three Technical Specification Groups (TSG) in 3GPP are;
`
`Radio Access Networks (RAN),
`Services & Systems Aspects (SA),
`Core Network & Terminals (CT)
`
`The Working Groups, within the TSGs, meet regularly and come together for their quarterly TSG Plenary meeting, where their
`work is presented for information, discussion and approval.
`
`Each TSG has a particular area of responsibility for the Reports and Specifications within its own Terms of Reference (Details
`available in the Specification Groups pages).
`
`SeSeSeSeSeSearaararararchchchchch
`
`3GPP Website: Search for...
`
`Search and download specs, docs, CRs and more from
`the 3GPP FTP Server:
`
`ADVANCED FTP SEARCH
`
`ReReReReReReccecececeentntntntnt nnnnneweewewewssss ststststororororieieieiessss
`
`http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/about-3gpp
`
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`About 3GPP Home
`2/1/2018
`The last meeting of the cycle of Plenary meetings is TSG SA, which also has responsibility for the overall coordination of work
`and for the monitoring of its progress.
`
`The 3GPP technologies from these groups are constantly evolving through Generations of commercial cellular / mobile systems
`(see table below). Since the completion of the first LTE and the Evolved Packet Core specifications, 3GPP has become the
`focal point for mobile systems beyond 3G.
`
`Although these Generations have become an adequate descriptor for the type of network under discussion, real progress on
`3GPP standards is measured by the milestones achieved in particular Releases. New features are ’functionality frozen’ and are
`ready for implementation when a Release is completed. 3GPP works on a number of Releases in parallel, starting future work
`well in advance of the completion of the current Release. Although this adds some complexity to the work of the groups, such a
`way of working ensures that progress is continuous & stable.
`
`Backward Compatibility
`
`The major focus for all 3GPP Releases is to make the system backwards and forwards compatible where possible, to ensure
`that the operation of user equipment is un-interrupted. A good current example of this principle has been the priority placed in
`the working groups on backward compatibility between LTE and LTE-Advanced, so that an LTE-A terminal can work in an LTE
`cell and an LTE terminal works in the LTE-A cell.
`
`
`
`Links to some of the news stories that were recently on
`the home page and news pages:
`
`3GPP 5G description for IMT-2020 (1 of 3)
`System architecture milestone of 5G Phase 1 is
`achieved
`Satellite components for the 5G system
`Control and User Plane Separation of EPC nodes
`(CUPS)
`Prime time TV Services over eMBMS
`Mission Critical Services in 3GPP
`5G Phase 1 underway in CT Groups
`3GPP Initiates Common API Framework Study
`
`
`
`
`
`NeNeNeNeNewswswswsws FFFFeeeeeeeedsdsdsds
`
`3GPP News
`3GPP tweets
`
`http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/about-3gpp
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`2/1/2018
`
`About 3GPP Home
`
`3GPP webinars
`
`Radio Access Milestones
`
`3GPP Technical Specification Group RAN, like other TSGs, ensures that systems based on 3GPP specifications are capable of
`rapid development and deployment with the provision of global roaming of equipment. Some of the headline 3GPP radio
`technologies and systems over the recent Releases have been:
`
`http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/about-3gpp
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`All of these advances have provided a high degree of continuity in the evolving systems, allowing existing equipment to be
`prepared for future features and functionality - delivering higher data rates, quality of service and cost efficiencies.
`
`Each progressive 3GPP radio access technology aims to reduce complexity and avoid fragmentation of technologies on offer.
`
`Core Network Evolution
`
`GSM networks used circuit-switch telephony initially, with packet-switching added with GPRS. In the UMTS architecture, this
`dual-domain concept was kept on the core network side. Some network elements were evolved, but the concept remained very
`similar.
`
`When considering the evolution of the 3G system towards LTE, the 3GPP community decided to use IP (Internet Protocol) as
`the key protocol to transport all services. It was therefore agreed that the Evolved Packet Core (EPC) would not have a circuit-
`switched domain but that the EPC should be an evolution of the packet-switched architecture used in GPRS/UMTS.
`
`This decision had consequences on the architecture itself but also on the way that the services were provided. Traditional use of
`circuits to carry voice and short messages needed to be replaced by IP-based solutions in the long term... Read more on the
`EPC at http://www.3gpp.org/The-Evolved-Packet-Core
`
`Generations of Mobile Systems
`
`GenerationGeneration Major Systems Milestones
`
`Major Systems Milestones
`
`http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/about-3gpp
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`About 3GPP Home
`
`1G
`
`Analogue technology, from the 1980s onwards.
`
`2G
`
`3G
`
`Various technologies were deployed, Nationally or Regionally, including:
`NMT (Nordic Mobile Telephone), AMPS (Advanced Mobile Phone System), TACS (Total Access
`Communications System), A-Netz to E-Netz, Radiocom 2000, RTMI (Radio Telefono Mobile Integrato),
`JTACS (Japan Total Access Communications System) and TZ-80n (Source:wikipedia)
`
`First digital systems, deployed in the 1990s introducing voice, SMS and data services.
`The Primary 2G technologies are: GSM/GPRS & EDGE, CDMAOne, PDC, iDEN, IS-136 or D-AMPS.
`
`The 3G system from 3GPP is based on evolved Global System for Mobile communication (GSM) core
`networks and the radio access technologies that they support.
`
`This has allowed for the maintenance and development of GSM, with the evolution of General Packet Radio
`Service (GPRS) and Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE), as well as further developments with
`the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) and High Speed Packet data Access (HSPA).
`
`3G brought a global vision to the evolution of mobile networks, with the creation of the ITU's family of IMT-
`2000 systems which included EDGE, CDMA2000 1X/EVDO and UMTS-HSPA+ radio access technologies.
`
`3G/4G
`
`LTE and LTE-Advanced have crossed the “generational boundary” offering the next generation(s) of
`capabilities. With their capacity for high speed data, significant spectral efficiencies and adoption of advanced
`radio techniques, their emergence has been the basis for all new mobile systems from Release 8 onwards.
`
`It should be noted that LTE-Advanced (From Release 10) is 3GPP's ITU-R IMT-Advanced radio interface.
`LTE-Advanced is the first true 4G technology to be specified by 3GPP.
`
`LTE-Advanced Pro is the name that helps the industry describe what has been achieved with the completion
`of Release 13. LTE Pro is set to be used by other sectors, beyond telecoms, including Critical
`Communications (blue light services & other Mission Critical systems), the machine-to-machine or Internet of
`Things (IoT) sector, Transport (Rail, ITS, etc), Education and many other areas. LTE-Advanced Pro is 3GPP's
`stepping stone to 5G systems.
`
`What comes next?
`
`The introduction of 5G will be the result of improvements in LTE, LTE-Advanced and LTE Pro, but this will soon be followed by a
`major technology step, with the prospect of an entirely new air interface. The first drop of 'New Radio' features, in Release 15,
`http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/about-3gpp
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`will form the first Phase of 5G deployments.
`
`About 3GPP Home
`
`Full compliance with the ITU’s IMT-2020 requirements is anticipated with the completion of 3GPP Release 16 at the end of 2019
`- In Phase 2 of the 3GPP 5G effort.
`
`For details of the contents of each Release, see the appropriate ’Release Description’ document (see link at bottom of this
`page).
`
`Details of all 3GPP Work Items are in the 3GPP Work Plan, which provides details of the cooperation between all of the 3GPP
`groups on "Features", defined as ’new or substantially enhanced functionality which represents added value to the existing
`3GPP system’.
`
`3GPP Scope
`
`The original scope of 3GPP (1998) was to produce Technical Specifications and Technical Reports for a 3G Mobile System
`based on evolved GSM core networks and the radio access technologies that they support (i.e., Universal Terrestrial Radio
`Access (UTRA) both Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD) modes).
`
`The scope was subsequently amended to include the maintenance and development of the Global System for Mobile
`communication (GSM) Technical Specifications and Technical Reports including evolved radio access technologies (e.g.
`General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) and Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution (EDGE)).
`
`3GPP was created in December 1998 by the signing of the "The 3rd Generation Partnership Project Agreement". The latest
`3GPP Scope and Objectives document has evolved from this original Agreement.
`
`The discussions that led to the signing of the 3GPP Agreement were recorded in a series of slides called the "Partnership
`Project Description" that describes the basic principles and ideas on which the project is based. The Partnership Project
`Description has not been maintained since its first creation but the principles of operation of the project still remain valid.
`
`http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/about-3gpp
`
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`About 3GPP Home
`
`ABOUT RELEASES
`
`FULL MEETING CALENDAR
`
`BROWSE TECHNOLOGIES
`
`Release 16
`Release 15
`Release 14
`Release 13
`Release 12
`Release 11
`Release 10
`Release 9
`Release 8
`Release 7
`Release 6
`Release 5
`Release 4
`Release 1999
`
`CT
`RAN
`SA
`CT
`RAN
`SA
`CT
`RAN
`SA
`CT
`RAN
`SA
`
`79
`79
`79
`80
`80
`80
`81
`81
`81
`82
`82
`82
`
`Chennai
`Chennai
`Chennai
`La Jolla, CA
`La Jolla, CA
`La Jolla, CA
`Gold Coast
`Gold Coast
`Gold Coast
`Sorrento
`Sorrento
`Sorrento
`
`19-20 Mar 2018
`19-22 Mar 2018
`21-23 Mar 2018
`11-12 Jun 2018
`11-14 Jun 2018
`13-15 Jun 2018
`10-11 Sep 2018
`10-13 Sep 2018
`12-14 Sep 2018
`10-11 Dec 2018
`10-13 Dec 2018
`12-14 Dec 2018
`
`LTE-Advanced
`LTE
`Carrier Aggregation Explained
`HetNet/Small Cells
`NAS
`The Evolved Packet Core
`HSPA
`UMTS
`W-CDMA
`GPRS & EDGE
`Cellular Internet of Things
`Control and User Plane Separation of EPC nodes
`(CUPS)
`...more keywords
`
`©3GPP 2018
`
`http://www.3gpp.org/about-3gpp/about-3gpp
`
`7/7
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`

`

`Exhibit
`
`WELLS-0002
`
`ZOOO'S’I’IEIAA
`
`zuqua
`
`

`

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`
`(cid:51)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:21)
`
`(cid:42)(cid:82) (cid:48)(cid:36)(cid:53) (cid:36)(cid:51)(cid:53) (cid:48)(cid:36)(cid:60)
`(cid:21)(cid:27)
`
`(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:23) (cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:24) (cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:25)
`
`(cid:66) (cid:25) (cid:53)
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`
`Shaping the future of mobile(cid:172)
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`(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:6)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:49)(cid:6)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:55)(cid:6)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:36)(cid:6)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:42)(cid:40)(cid:53)(cid:36)(cid:49)(cid:6)(cid:21)(cid:23)
`(cid:1389) (cid:49)(cid:40)(cid:58)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:54)(cid:36)(cid:6)(cid:21)(cid:27)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)
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`(cid:44)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:72)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:22)(cid:85)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:57)(cid:38)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:79)(cid:92)(cid:3)
`(cid:21)(cid:3)(cid:57)(cid:38)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:73)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:72)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:3)(cid:92)(cid:72)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:3)
`
`(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:83)(cid:29)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:17)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:72)(cid:17)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:18)(cid:90)(cid:72)(cid:69)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:23)(cid:21)(cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:18)(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:83)(cid:29)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:90)(cid:90)(cid:90)(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:74)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:17)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:29)(cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:18)
`
`(cid:21)(cid:18)(cid:20)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:27)
`
`

`

`(cid:22)(cid:42)(cid:51)(cid:51)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:82)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)
`
`(cid:51)(cid:68)(cid:74)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:21)
`
`(cid:75)(cid:87)(cid:87)(cid:83)(cid:29)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:90)(cid:90)(cid:90)(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:74)(cid:83)(cid:83)(cid:17)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:74)(cid:29)(cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:18)
`
`(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:23)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:83)(cid:87)(cid:88)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)
`(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:3)(cid:45)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:16)(cid:3)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:3)(cid:45)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:27)
`
`3GPP home page
`
`
`
`http://www.3gpp.org:80/
`
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`2,475 captures
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`25 Jan 1999 - 19 Jan 2018
`(cid:47)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:23)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:25)
`- Mobile Industry applauds latest éfifleffltffit'me
`V Abou“ is capture
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` 3GPP IETF Dependencies and Priorities
`What is UMTS? (overview of the content of Releases 99 to 5)
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`Liaison statements
`lick here for access to the 3GPP ft. site
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`(cid:47)(cid:72)(cid:74)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:81)(cid:82)(cid:87)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)
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`Legal notice
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