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`Case No. 2:16-CV-01425-JRG-RSP
`LEAD CASE
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`[REDACTED]
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`Case No. 2:16-CV-01424-JRG-RSP
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`[REDACTED]
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`vs.
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`LG ELECTRONICS, INC., et al.
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`Defendants.
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`FUNDAMENTAL INNOVATION
`SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL LLC,
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`Plaintiff,
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`HUAWEI DEVICE USA, INC. and
`HUAWEI DEVICE CO., LTD.,
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`vs.
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`Defendants.
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`Case 2:16-cv-01425-JRG-RSP Document 158 Filed 04/18/18 Page 1 of 10 PageID #: 6746
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`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS
`MARSHALL DIVISION
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`FUNDAMENTAL INNOVATION
`SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL LLC,
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`Plaintiff,
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`DEFENDANTS’ OBJECTIONS TO THE COURT’S
`APRIL 2, 2018 MEMORANDUM OPINION AND ORDER
`REGARDING CLAIM CONSTRUCTION (DKT. 146)
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`Fundamental Ex 2014-1
`Huawei v Fundamental
`IPR2018-00485
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`Fundamental Ex 2014-1
`Huawei v Fundamental
`IPR2018-00485
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`Case 2:16-cv-01425-JRG-RSP Document 158 Filed 04/18/18 Page 2 of 10 PageID #: 6747
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`Under L.R. CV-72(b) and 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(A), LG and Huawei (collectively
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`“Defendants”) respectfully object to the Court’s Opinion and Order (Dkt. 146 or “Order”).
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`“Generate” / “Generating” - These terms appear in all of the asserted claims of the ’111
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`patent. Defendants proposed that “generate” and “generating” be construed as “produce” and
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`“producing.” FISI proposed plain meaning or that no construction was necessary. The
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`Magistrate instead construed the terms as “provide” and “providing.” (Order at 40.) The
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`Magistrate’s constructions relied solely on the observation that “the specification uses the words
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`‘provides’ and ‘generates’ interchangeably.” (Id. at 39 (citing ’111 patent at 8:23-42).) But that
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`observation is incorrect, and the construction is contrary to the use of the terms in claim, the
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`prosecution history, and their plain meanings. First, the specification uses the words ‘provides’
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`and ‘generates’ to describe two distinct – and not interchangeable – functions of the
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`“identification subsystem 108.” (Id.) Thus, the identification system generates or produces, in
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`addition to providing, the identification signal. Indeed, the specification’s description of the only
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`two embodiments of the identification subsystem are consistent with components that generate –
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`rather than merely provide – the identification signal. Further, the specification repeatedly
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`describes an identification subsystem that “generates” +2 volt identification signal. (Dkt. 127 at
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`15 (citing ’550 at 8:32-45, 9:26-30, 9:36-44, Fig. 2).) Second, the claims themselves clearly
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`distinguish between “generat[ing]” and merely “providing” an identification signal. For
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`example, claim 17 teaches a method that requires both. See CAE Screenplates Inc. v. Heinrich
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`Fiedler GmbH & Co. KG, 224 F.3d 1308, 1317 (Fed. Cir. 2000) (“In the absence of any
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`evidence to the contrary, we must presume that the use of these different terms in the claims
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`connotes different meanings.”). Indeed, the claim language requires that the act of “generating”
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`occurs first, which supports an antecedent basis for the latter step of “providing the identification
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`Fundamental Ex 2014-2
`Huawei v Fundamental
`IPR2018-00485
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`Fundamental Ex 2014-2
`Huawei v Fundamental
`IPR2018-00485
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`Case 2:16-cv-01425-JRG-RSP Document 158 Filed 04/18/18 Page 3 of 10 PageID #: 6748
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`signal.” Further, claims 1-3, 6-8, 12, 14, and 16 use the term “generate” instead of “provide.”
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`Digital Biometrics, Inc. v. Identix, Inc., 149 F.3d 1335, 1344 (Fed. Cir. 1998) (“The actual words
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`of the claim are the controlling focus.”). Finally, the construction is contrary to the plain of the
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`terms captured in the dictionary definitions for the terms – “produce/ing”. (Dkt. 127-24, Ex. 22
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`and Dkt. 127-25, Ex. 23.)
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`“Abnormal” terms - The “abnormal” terms appear in the asserted claims of the ’550 and
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`’766 patents. Defendants propose that those terms be construed as “an invalid or illegal [data
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`condition/data line condition/signals] specified in USB.” (Order at 22-23.) The Court construed
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`these terms as data conditions that are not defined as valid USB data conditions. (Id. at 26.)
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`Those constructions are erroneous in light of the claim language, specifications, and case law.
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`Defendants’ construction is consistent with the claim language which recites an affirmative
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`limitation, an “abnormal USB data line condition.” The Federal Circuit has stated that the
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`claims, when read in light of the specification and the prosecution history, must provide
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`objective boundaries for those of skill in the art. (See Interval Licensing LLC v. AOL, Inc., 766
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`F.3d 1364, 1371 (Fed. Cir. 2014) (finding a claim term indefinite for the failure to provide
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`objective boundaries). The only objective boundary for interpreting the scope of “abnormal” in
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`the specification is the sole embodiment in which both the D+ and D- data lines are set to over 2
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`volts. (’550 at 9:20-30, Fig. 3; Dkt. 127-14, Ex. 12 ¶ 99). The other objective boundary is
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`within USB 2.0, which defines a class of signals that is abnormal, or illegal, for example, an SE1
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`– 0.8 Volts or greater on each data line. (Id. ¶ 100-102; Dkt. 127-12, Ex. 11 at 123.) Both fall
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`within Defendants’ construction. Further, the prosecution history supports Defendants’
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`construction because the patentees amended their claims to add the “abnormal” limitation instead
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`2
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`Fundamental Ex 2014-3
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`IPR2018-00485
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`Fundamental Ex 2014-3
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`Case 2:16-cv-01425-JRG-RSP Document 158 Filed 04/18/18 Page 4 of 10 PageID #: 6749
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`of “identification signal,” arguing that the new claims were different from the related patents.
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`(Dkt. 127-23, Ex. 21 at 6, 11-12; Dkt. 127-20, Ex. 18 at 42841.).
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`“Reference Voltage” - This term appears in all claims of the Veselic ’655 patent.
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`Defendants’ proposed construction for the term was “a voltage against which a voltage of
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`interest is compared.” The term was construed to mean “a voltage level based on which a
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`voltage of interest is determined.” (Order at 89.) The Order indicates that this construction was
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`based on the claim construction order in Case No. 17-cv-145-JRG-RSP (“Samsung Case”), Dkt.
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`140 (E.D. Tex. Jan. 31, 2018) (“Samsung Order”). (Order at 89.) That order, however, states
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`that a “reference voltage” is “[not] necessarily an actual electrical voltage.” (Samsung Order at
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`101.) The construction is incorrect because it replaces the noun “voltage” in the claims with a
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`different noun “level”— a substitution that rewrites the claim language and is inconsistent with
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`the intrinsic evidence. Defendants’ construction, on the other hand, which construes the
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`reference voltage as a voltage, is consistent with the claim language and specification. The claim
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`term itself is reference voltage. The word “reference” functions as an adjective describing the
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`noun “voltage,” indicating that a reference voltage is a type of voltage. (Waldrop Decl.,1 Ex. A;
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`In re Hyatt, 708 F.2d 712, 714 (Fed. Cir. 1983) (“A claim must be read in accordance with the
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`precepts of English grammar.”)). The patentee knew how to use “voltage” as an adjective to
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`describe something not itself a voltage, reciting “voltage value” in adjacent claim language to
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`claim a value relating to (but not itself) a voltage. (’655 Patent Claim 1.) With “reference
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`voltage,” by contrast, the patentee chose to use “voltage” as a noun. That choice should be given
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`effect, not written out of the claims. Bondyopadhyay v. United States, 129 Fed. Cl. 793, 804
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`(2017) (rejecting construction that “would fail to give meaning to the term … as a noun”). The
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`1 Filed concurrently herewith is the Declaration of Jonathan K. Waldrop in Support of Defendants’ Objections to the
`Court’s April 2, 2018 Memorandum Opinion and Order Regarding Claim Construction (Dkt. 146) (“Waldrop
`Decl.”).
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`3
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`Fundamental Ex 2014-4
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`IPR2018-00485
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`Fundamental Ex 2014-4
`Huawei v Fundamental
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`Case 2:16-cv-01425-JRG-RSP Document 158 Filed 04/18/18 Page 5 of 10 PageID #: 6750
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`specification confirms that the reference voltage recited in the claims is a voltage because its
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`only description of the reference voltage is “an appropriate voltage at a pin of the device’s
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`microprocessor” (’655 Patent at 7:50-57 (emphasis added)). Further, the reference voltage must
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`be a voltage in order for the embodiments to operate. Finally, the reference voltage “provide[s]
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`the voltage source 274.” (Id.) After being divided by resistor(s) R7, R8, and R10, the reference
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`voltage and system voltage VSYS1 are fed into op amp 275. (Id. at Fig. 3.) Because an op amp
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`operates by comparing voltages, this circuitry only functions if the inputs are actual voltages.
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`“Battery Charge Controller” - The Court construed the term “battery charge controller”
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`to mean “controller that manages charging of a battery.”2 In the Samsung claim construction
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`order, the Court found that the term “battery charge controller” is a well-known term of the art
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`and found that the term was “immediately followed by a listing of functionality that ‘such
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`battery charge controllers offer.’” (Samsung Order at 55 (citing ’319 at 1:24-35) (emphasis
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`added)). The Court found the opposite in the LG Claim Construction Order, finding the identical
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`passage “exemplary rather than definitional.” (Order at 55.) LG respectfully requests that the
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`Court construe the term “battery charge controller” consistent with the specification and file
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`history which only identifies standard off-the-shelf battery charge controllers, and the functions
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`and features required of such. The Court was also incorrect that there are embodiments in the
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`specification that are not standard. (Order at 53.) The portion referenced by the Court (’319 at
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`6:9-17, 5:30-33) identifies battery charge controller 20, which is described in Figure 4 and at
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`5:30-33 as a “standard battery charge controller.” (See also Dkt. 127 at 16-18; Waldrop Decl.,
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`Ex. B at slides 4-18.)
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`2 FISI’s original proposed construction was “circuitry that manages charging of a battery.”
` FISI opposed Samsung’s construction,
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`but now argues for the Samsung Construction in the LG case.
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`4
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`Case 2:16-cv-01425-JRG-RSP Document 158 Filed 04/18/18 Page 6 of 10 PageID #: 6751
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`“Voltage Drop Across a/the Battery Charge Controller” - The Court construed the
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`term to mean “voltage drop between a power input of a battery charge controller and a power
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`output of the battery charge controller.” (Order at 58.) LG agreed with the Court’s construction
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`“a power input” and “a power output” because the ’319 and ’514 patents consistently disclose
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`only one power input/output to the battery charge controller. Figure 4, for example, measures
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`Vbus, the power input to the battery charge controller, and the power output to the battery charge
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`controller. (See ’319 Patent, Figure 4.) If the Court’s construction covers any other
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`measurement across any other terminals in the battery charge controller, LG objects and/or seeks
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`clarification of the construction. Without the measurement across these two specific points, the
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`voltage drop across the battery charge controller, as the term is used in the invention, cannot be
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`measured and is not enabled. (See, Dkt. 127 at 18-21; Ex. B at slides 19-34.)
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`“Power” - This term appears in all claims of both Veselic families. The Court construed
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`the term to mean “electricity.” (Order at 61). The construction proposed by LG/Huawei is
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`“product of voltage and current.” The term “electricity” is not used anywhere in the Veselic
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`patent specifications.
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`construction is inconsistent with the patent claims and specification—which require power to
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`depend on both voltage and current—as well as the laws of physics. (Dkt. 127 at 22-24;
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` Defendants therefore contend that the
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`Waldrop Decl., Ex. B at slides 66-88.)
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`Case 2:16-cv-01425-JRG-RSP Document 158 Filed 04/18/18 Page 7 of 10 PageID #: 6752
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`Dated: April 16, 2018
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`RESPECTFULLY SUBMITTED,
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` ALLEN GARDNER LAW, PLLC
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`By: /s/ Allen F. Gardner
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`
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`Allen F. Gardner (TX Bar No.: 24043679)
`ALLEN GARDNER LAW, PLLC
`609 S. Fannin
`Tyler, Texas 75701
`Tel: (903) 944-7537
`Fax: (903) 944-7856
`Allen@allengardnerlaw.com
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`
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`Jonathan K. Waldrop
`California Bar No. 297903
`jwaldrop@kasowitz.com
`Darcy L. Jones
`California Bar No. 309474
`djones@kasowitz.com
`Marcus A. Barber
`California Bar No. 307361
`mbarber@kasowitz.com
`Heather S. Kim
`California Bar No. 277686
`hkim@kasowitz.com
`John W. Downing
`California Bar No. 252850
`jdowning@kasowitz.com
`Jack Shaw
`California Bar No. 309382
`jshaw@kasowitz.com
`KASOWITZ BENSON TORRES LLP
`333 Twin Dolphin Drive
`Suite 200
`Redwood Shores, CA 94065
`Tel: (650) 453-5170
`Fax: (650) 453-5171
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`Hershy Stern (pro hac vice)
`New York Bar No. 4631024
`hstern@kasowitz.com
`KASOWITZ BENSON TORRES LLP
`1633 Broadway
`New York, NY 10019
`Tel: (212) 506-1700
`Fax: (212) 506-1800
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`Attorneys for Defendants LG
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`Fundamental Ex 2014-7
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`Case 2:16-cv-01425-JRG-RSP Document 158 Filed 04/18/18 Page 8 of 10 PageID #: 6753
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`By:
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`Dated: April 16, 2018
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`ELECTRONICS INC., LG ELECTRONICS
`U.S.A., INC., LG ELECTRONICS
`MOBILECOMM U.S.A., INC., LG
`ELECTRONICS MOBILE RESEARCH
`U.S.A., LLC, AND LG ELECTRONICS
`ALABAMA, INC.
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`/s/ Anupum Sharma
`Michael K. Plimack (mplimack@cov.com)
`Admitted in E.D. Texas; CA Bar No. 133869
`Michael E. Bowlus (mbowlus@cov.com)
`Admitted in E.D. Texas; CA Bar No. 307277
`COVINGTON & BURLING LLP
`One Front Street
`San Francisco, CA 94111
`Telephone: (415) 591-6000
`Facsimile: (415) 591-6091
`
`Stanley Young (syoung@cov.com)
`Admitted in E.D. Texas; CA Bar No. 121180
`Anupam Sharma (asharma@cov.com)
`Admitted in E.D. Texas; CA Bar No. 229545
`Elizabeth S. Pehrson (epehrson@cov.com)
`Admitted in E.D. Texas; CA Bar No. 197302
`COVINGTON & BURLING LLP
`333 Twin Dolphin Drive, Suite 700
`Redwood Shores, CA 94065
`Telephone: (650) 632-4700
`Facsimile: (650) 632-4800
`
`Sinan Utku (sutku@cov.com)
`Admitted in E.D. Texas; NY Bar No. 2870780
`COVINGTON & BURLING LLP
`265 Strand
`London WC2R 1BH
`Telephone: 44 20 7067 2037
`Facsimile: 44 20 7067 2222
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`Michael C. Smith (michaelsmith@siebman.com)
`Texas Bar No. 18650410
`SIEBMAN, BURG, PHILLIPS & SMITH, LLP
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`7
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`Case 2:16-cv-01425-JRG-RSP Document 158 Filed 04/18/18 Page 9 of 10 PageID #: 6754
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`113 East Austin Street
`Marshall, TX 75670
`Telephone: (903) 938-8900
`Facsimile: (972) 767-4620
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`ATTORNEYS FOR DEFENDANTS
`HUAWEI DEVICE USA, INC., AND
`HUAWEI DEVICE CO., LTD.
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`8
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`Case 2:16-cv-01425-JRG-RSP Document 158 Filed 04/18/18 Page 10 of 10 PageID #: 6755
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`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
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`The undersigned hereby certifies that all counsel of record who are deemed to have
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`consented to electronic service are being served with a notice of the filing of this document via
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`the Court’s CM/ECF system per Local Rule CV-5(a)(3) on April 16, 2018, and all counsel of
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`record who have consented to electronic service are also being served with a copy of this
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`document and exhibits via electronic mail on April 16, 2018. Any other counsel of record will
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`be served by First Class U.S. Mail on this same date.
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` /s/ Allen F. Gardner
` Allen F. Gardner
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`9
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`Fundamental Ex 2014-10
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`IPR2018-00485
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