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`A. Litigation History
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`1. The ’449 patent is one of five Tasler Patents in a patent family that has been
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`the subject of two separate litigation campaigns, one of which has been going on
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`for more than a decade. The Tasler Patents were acquired by Papst Licensing
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`GmbH & Co. KG (Papst) in 2006. Immediately after acquiring the Tasler Patents,
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`Papst began accusing the world’s leading digital camera manufacturers of
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`infringement. See In re Papst Licensing Digital Camera Patent Litig., 778 F. 3d
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`1255, 1260 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (Ex. 1011). Casio filed the first declaratory judgment
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`action in October 2006 in Washington, D.C. See id. After the District Judge
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`sanctioned Papst for violating her discovery orders, Papst embarked on a forum
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`shopping campaign to manipulate the forums in which it enforced its patents and
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`circumvent the venue where it was sanctioned for misconduct. See id.; see also In
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`re Papst Licensing GmbH & Co. KG Litig., 967 F. Supp. 2d 48, 61-62 (D.D.C.
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`2013) (“Through its experienced patent lawyers, Papst blatantly disregarded the
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`Sixth PPO. The Court took Papst to task for obfuscating its infringement theories,
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`finding that Papst had done so intentionally as part of its strategy to extend this
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`litigation excessively, since Papst’s business is litigation.”). Papst commenced
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`filing lawsuits across the country and then asked the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict
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`Litigation (JPML) to geographically “centralize” all those cases. In re Papst
`Papst Licensing GmbH & Co., KG.
`Petitioner – Canon, Inc., et al.
`Patent Owner - Papst Licensing GmbH & Co., KG.
`IPR2018-00410
`EXH. 2002
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`1
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`Licensing GmbH & Co. KG Patent Litig., MDL No. 1880, Dkt. No. 22, 528 F.
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`Supp. 2d 1357 (J.P.M.L. Nov. , 2007). The JPML then instituted MDL No. 1880,
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`ordered that it remain in Washington, D.C., and assigned it to District Judge
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`Rosemary Collyer. Id. Later “tag-along” actions were eventually added to the
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`MDL as a “second wave.”
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`RESPONSE: Admitted that the ’449 patent is one of five Tasler Patents, the
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`subject of two litigation campaigns, and was acquired by Papst Licensing GmbH &
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`Co. KG (Papst) in 2006. Admitted that Casio filed the first declaratory judgment
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`action in October 2006 in Washington, D.C. Remaining statements are denied as
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`untrue or on the basis that they are not facts, but rather presented as argument.
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`2. At that time, the MDL concerned only the ’449 patent and the earlier-issued
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`U.S. Patent No. 6,470,399 (the ’399 patent). See In re Papst, 778 F. 3d at 1258.
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`The MDL case proceeded through claim construction, with a Markman hearing
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`held over three days, and Judge Collyer ultimately granted summary judgment of
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`noninfringement on several grounds. Id. On appeal, the U.S. Court of Appeals for
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`the Federal Circuit reversed Judge Collyer’s claim construction in several respects
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`and vacated the judgment of noninfringement. Id. The MDL case is now on
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`remand and has been re-assigned to the Hon. Randolph Moss. In re Papst
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`Licensing GmbH & Co. KG Patent Litig., Case No. 1:07-mc-00493-RDM, Dkt.
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`No. 632 (July 21, 2016).
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`2
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`RESPONSE: Admitted.
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`3. Despite the MDL case pending in Washington, D.C., in July 2015, Papst
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`filed seven new complaints in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware
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`accusing several of the parties already in the MDL of infringing U.S. Patents Nos.
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`8,504,746 and 8,966,144 (the ’746 and ’144 patents, respectively). In re: Papst
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`Licensing Digital Camera Patent Litig., MDL No. 1880, Dkt. No 93 (JPML Oct.
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`13, 2015). Over Papst’s objection, the JPML transferred six of those cases to the
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`MDL case pending in Washington, D.C. Id.
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`RESPONSE: Admitted that Papst filed seven new complaints in the U.S.
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`District Court for the District of Delaware accusing several of the parties already in
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`the MDL of infringing U.S. Patents Nos. 8,504,746 and 8,966,144. Admitted that
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`the JPML transferred six of those cases to the MDL case pending in Washington,
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`D.C. Remaining statements are denied as untrue or on the basis that they are not
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`facts, but rather presented as argument.
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`4. On November 30, 2015, Papst filed six new complaints in the Eastern
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`District of Texas accusing manufacturers of mobile phones and tablets of
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`infringing the Tasler Patents. See Papst Licensing GmbH & Co. KG v. Apple, No.
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`6:15-cv-01095, 2017 WL 897172, at *1 (E.D. Tex. Mar. 7, 2017).
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`RESPONSE: Admitted.
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`B. Proceedings Before the Board
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`3
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`5. Papst’s assertion of the ’399 and ’449 patents against the digital camera
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`manufacturers started long before the America Invents Act was enacted. Although
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`they did not have the ability to file petitions for inter partes review challenging the
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`claims of the ’399 and ’449 patents because of the 35 U.S.C. §315(b) bar, many of
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`the camera manufacturers filed petitions for inter partes review challenging the
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`more recently asserted ’746 and ’144 patents. The Board instituted trials, and on
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`December 11, 2017, entered eight Final Written Decisions finding that all
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`instituted claims were unpatentable. See IPR2016-01199, -01200, -01211, -01212,
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`-01213, -01214, -01216, -01225.
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`RESPONSE: Admitted that the Board instituted trials, and on December 11,
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`2017, entered eight Final Written Decisions finding that all instituted claims were
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`unpatentable. Remaining statements are denied as untrue or on the basis that they
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`are not facts, but rather presented as argument.
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`6. Commencing June 2016, the defendants in the Texas actions began filing
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`petitions for inter partes review. In total, 45 petitions (nine of which were filed
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`with joinder motions) for inter partes review have been filed challenging all five
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`Tasler Patents. The Board instituted trials on all five patents. At present, there are
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`ten pending IPRs that have not yet proceeded to Final Written Decision. Final
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`Written Decisions are due in each of these proceedings between February and July
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`of 2018.
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`4
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`RESPONSE: Admitted that commencing June 2016, the defendants in the
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`Texas actions began filing petitions for inter partes review. Admitted that 45
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`petitions for inter partes review were filed and that the board instituted trials on all
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`five patents. Denied that there are ten pending IPR’s remaining and the dates in
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`which final written decisions are expected. Remaining statements are denied as
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`untrue or on the basis that they are not facts, but rather presented as argument.
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`7. IPR2017-00415, concerning the ’449 patent, was instituted on May 17, 2017
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`based on a petition filed by Huawei, LG, and ZTE. On June 16, 2017, Camera
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`manufacturer Olympus, who had been litigating the ’449 patent since 2007 in the
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`MDL action, filed a motion for joinder with IPR2017-00415. Olympus Corp. v.
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`Papst Licensing GmbH & Co. KG, IPR2017-01617, Paper 3 (PTAB June 16,
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`2017). On October 17, 2017, Olympus’ motion was granted. Olympus Corp. v.
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`Papst Licensing GmbH & Co. KG, IPR2017-01617, Paper 7 (PTAB Oct. 17,
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`2017).
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`RESPONSE: Admitted.
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`8. Recently, Papst apparently reached settlements with Huawei, LG, and ZTE.
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`The civil actions against Huawei and LG were dismissed on August 11, 2017 and
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`November 27, 2017, respectively, see Papst Licensing GmbH &Co. KG v. Apple,
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`No. 6:15-cv-01905, Dkt. Nos. 584, 674 (E.D. Tex.), and those two parties have
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`been terminated from IPR2017-00415. Papst and ZTE informed the District Court
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`5
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`that they reached a settlement in principle resulting in a stay of their litigation, but
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`for several months, they have filed motions seeking a series of extensions of the
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`stay to permit them to finalize a written settlement agreement. See Papst Licensing
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`GmbH &Co. KG v. Apple, No. 6:15-cv-01905, Dkt. Nos. 658, 671, 675, 686 (E.D.
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`Tex.). No Motion to Terminate has yet been filed in IPR2017-00415 as to ZTE.
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`RESPONSE: Admitted that settlements were reached with Huawei and LG and
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`that both entities were dismissed from the District Court and IPR matters. Denied
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`that a Motion to Terminate ZTE has not yet been filed. In fact, on January 8, 2018,
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`a Motion to Terminate ZTE was filed (IPR2017-00415, Paper 30). On January 18,
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`2018, the PTAB dismissed ZTE and terminated IPR2017-00415 in its entirety
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`(IPR2017-00415, Paper 32). Remaining statements are denied as untrue or on the
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`basis that they are not facts, but rather presented as argument.
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`9. With Papst having reached a settlement with all petitioners in IPR2017-
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`00415 except Olympus, and the Board having found all of the challenged claims of
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`the related ’144 and ’746 patents unpatentable, in an effort to derail IPR2017-
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`00415 and salvage the ’449 patent, Papst persuaded Olympus to terminate
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`IPR2017-00415. On December 19, 2017 and December 21, 2017, Papst filed
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`notices with the District Courts in Texas and Washington, D.C. indicating that
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`Papst had reached a settlement with Olympus. See In re Papst Licensing GmbH &
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`Co. KG Patent Litig., MDL No. 1880, Dkt. No. 681 (D.D.C. Dec. 21, 2017); Papst
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`6
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`Licensing GmbH & Co. KG v. Apple, No. 6:15-cv-01905, Dkt. No. 679 (E.D. Tex.
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`Dec. 19, 2017).
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`RESPONSE: Admitted that on December 19, 2017 and December 21, 2017,
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`Papst filed notices with the District Courts in Texas and Washington, D.C.
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`indicating that Papst had reached a settlement with Olympus. Remaining
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`statements are denied as untrue or on the basis that they are not facts, but rather
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`presented as argument.
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`10. Although Movants have not seen the settlement agreement between Papst
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`and Olympus, Movants suspect that the settlement involves, at best, a small
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`payment by Olympus to entice Olympus to accept and thereby terminate IPR2017-
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`00415. Terminating IPR2017-00415 would allow Papst to continue its litigation
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`campaign in the MDL case and the Eastern District of Texas against some of the
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`largest camera, mobile phone, and table manufacturers in the world.
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`RESPONSE: Statements are denied as untrue or on the basis that they are not
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`facts, but rather presented as argument.
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`7
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