ARCHIVE
`
`
`
`www.archive.org
`415.561.6767
`415.840—0391 e—fax
`
`Internet Archive
`300 lt‘unston Avenue
`
`San Francisco, CA 94118
`
`AFFIDAVIT OF CHRISTOPHER BUTLER
`
`1. I am the Office Manager at the Internet Archive, located in San Francisco,
`California. I make this declaration of my own personal knowledge.
`
`2. The Internet Archive is a website that provides access to a digital library of
`Internet sites and other cultural artifacts in digital form. Like a paper library, we provide
`free access to researchers, historians, scholars, and the general public. The Internet
`Archive has partnered with and receives support from various institutions, including the
`Library of Congress.
`
`3. The Internet Archive has created a service known as the Wayback Machine. The
`Wayback Machine makes it possible to surf more than 450 billion pages stored in the
`Internet Archive's web archive. Visitors to the Wayback Machine can search archives
`by URL (i.e., a website address). If archived records for a URL are available, the Visitor
`will be presented with a list of available dates. The Visitor may select one of those
`dates, and then begin surfing on an archived version of the Web. The links on the
`archived files, when served by the Wayback Machine, point to other archived files
`(whether HTML pages or images). If a visitor clicks on a link on an archived page, the
`Wayback Machine will serve the archived file with the closest available date to the page
`upon which the link appeared and was clicked.
`
`4. The archived data made viewable and browseable by the Wayback Machine is
`compiled using software programs known as crawlers, which surf the Web and
`automatically store copies of web files, preserving these files as they exist at the point of
`time of capture.
`
`5. The Internet Archive assigns a URL on its site to the archived files in the format
`http://web.archive.org/web/[Year in yyyy] [Month in mm][Day in dd] [Time code in
`hh:mm:ss]/[Archived URL]. Thus, the Internet Archive URL
`http://web.archive.org/web/19970126045828/http://www.archive.org/ would be the
`URL for the record of the Internet Archive home page HTML file
`(http://www.archive.org/) archived on January 26, 1997 at 4:58 am. and 28 seconds
`(1997/01/26 at 04:58:28). A web browser may be set such that a printout from it will
`display the URL of a web page in the printout’s footer. The date assigned by the Internet
`Archive applies to the HTML file but not to image files linked therein. Thus images that
`appear on a page may not have been archived on the same date as the HTML file.
`Likewise, if a website is designed with "frames," the date assigned by the Internet
`Archive applies to the frameset as a whole, and not the individual pages within each
`frame.
`
`6. Attached hereto as Exhibit A are true and accurate copies of printouts of the
`Internet Archive's records of the HTML files for the URLs and the dates specified in the
`footer of the printout.
`
`7. I hereby declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of
`America that the foregoing is true and correct, and that all statements made of my own
`knowledge are true and that all statements made on information and belief are believed
`
`APPL-1036 / IPR2018-00361
`Apple v. Uniloc / Page 1 of 14
`
`

`

`ARCHIVE
`
`Z
`
`to be true. {understand that willful false statements are punishable by fine or
`imprisonment or both. See 18 U.S.C. § 1001.
`
`'
`
`- C
`
`Christopher Butler
`
`APPL-1036 / IPR2018-00361
`Apple v. Uniloc / Page 2 of 14
`
`

`

`CALIFORNIA JURAT
`
`See Attached Document.
`
`State of California
`
`County of San Francisco
`
`
`
`
`
`{mat KARR
`NotariiAPublic _ “Mom-m
`
`LVNN
`San Francisco County
`
`
`Commission # 2172222
`
`
`My Comm. Expires Nov 17, 2020
`
`
`A notary public or other officer completing this
`certificate verifies only the identity of the
`individual who signed the document to which this
`certificate is attached, and not the truthfulness,
`
`
`
`accuracy, or validity of that document.
`
`Subscribed and sworn to (or affirmed) before me on
`this
`
`
`’20 day of ,
`
`,
`
`(Col 8 , by
`
`.
`Christopher Butler,
`
`proved to me on the basis of satisfactory evidence to be
`the person who appeared before me.
`
`
`
`APPL-1036 / IPR2018-00361
`Apple v. Uniloc / Page 3 of 14
`
`

`

`Exhibit A
`
`APPL-1036 / IPR2018-00361
`Apple v. Uniloc / Page 4 of 14
`
`

`

`JINI—USERS archives -- November 1998 (#73)
`
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`Reply—To:
`
`Sat, 21 Nov 1998 13:34:19 EST
`Ndenete@AOL.COM
`A mailing list for discussion Sun's JINI Technology
`<JINI—USERSGJAVA.SUN.COM>
`Noel Enete <NdeneteéAOL.COM>
`Qini ggde is available
`Content—type: text/plain; oharset=US—ASCII
`
`Several people have asked where I got the Jini code so I thought I would
`respond to the list.
`The Jini code is publicly available at:
`
`http: [ (developer . java l sun . com(ggygloperz productsz j ini
`
`If anyone is able to get something besides the server programs to G0 and to
`interact with the Jini environment, I'd be interested to hear about it.
`
`Noel Enete
`
`
`To unsubscribe, send email to listservejava.sun.com and include in the body
`of the message "signoff JINI—USERS".
`For general help, send email to
`listservejava.sun.com and include in the body of the message "help”.
`
`To View past JINI—USERS postings, please see:
`http: Z Z archives . java . sun . coml arghivgsz jini-users .html
`
` of the message "signoff JINI—USERS”. For general help, send email to
`
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`
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`Apple v. Uniloc / Page 5 of 14
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`

`

`JINI—USERS archives —— November 1998 (#92)
`
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`Tue, 24 Nov 1998 21:38:17 +0000
`Padraic Harmon <pih@MOLINFO.COM>
`A mailing list for discussion Sun's JINI Technology
`<JINI-USERSQJAVA.SUN.COM>
`Padraic uggngn <pihEMOLINEO . ggM>
`Re: Jini code is aygilaple
`Comments: To: Ndenete@aol.com
`Content—Type: text/plain; charset=us—ascii; x—mac—type="54455854“;
`x—mac—creator="4D4F5353"
`
`Ndeneteeaol.com wrote:
`
`> Hi Paddy,
`
`If it is
`Thanks for sharing your code. That gives me a welcome direction.
`> not too much trouble, if you could send a copy of your progress I would
`> appreciate it.
`It looks like you are ahead of me.
`
`This afternoon I got a jini client up and running. I used the LookupDiscovery
`object to do it. The class I had extended the RMI remote interface and the
`DiscoveryListener interface. with the LookupDiscovery I add my object as a
`discoveryListener. when it is discovered the lookup service calls the
`discoveryed() method. I use this method to get a proxy to a lookup service
`which lets me get my proxies to my various services. The method I used
`resembles that used by a fellow from the JavaSpaces mailing list. It is in the
`javaspaces archieves from the second month,
`the message regards the Status
`object, but there is some code which deals with lookups there.
`
`One thing that I kept getting hung up on was RMI. I kept forgetting to do
`silly things like run rmic. The stubs and stuff generated by rmic need to be
`available from an http server, see the browser startup command line for an
`I used that command line for both my client and my server.
`
`the JoinManager is very nice. It takes care of Lease
`On the service side,
`renewal and termination as well as the discoverylistener stuff.
`
`Below is some of the client code I got working:
`
`package Blast;
`
`// do I need all these?
`import java.awt.*;
`import java.awt.event.*;
`import com.sun.java.swing.*;
`import java.awt.datatransfer.*;
`
`import java.rmi.*;
`import java . rmi . server . *;
`import java.rmi.RemoteException;
`
`import com.sun.jini.lookup.*;
`import com.sun.jini.lookup.entry.*;
`import com.sun.jini.discovery.*;
`import com.sun.jini.lease.*;
`
`import net.jini.lookup.entry.*;
`import net.jini.entry.*;
`import net.jini.lookup.*;
`import net.jini.discovery.*;
`
`import java.util.*;
`import java.io.*;
`
`APPL-1036 / IPR2018-00361
`Apple v. Uniloc / Page 6 of 14
`
`

`

`public class BlastRunnerGUI
`extends JFrame
`implements Remote, DiscoveryListener
`
`JINI—USERS archives —- November 1998 (#92)
`
`private JButton mRunBlast = null;
`private JComboBox mRefSets = null;
`private JTextArea mSequenceText = null;
`private JSorollPane mTextAreaScroller = null;
`private JMenuBar mRunnerMenu = null;
`private JMenu mEditMenu = null;
`private JMenuItem mCut = null;
`private JMenuItem mCopy = null;
`private JMenuItem mPaste = null;
`private Clipboard mClipboard : null;
`private JDesktopPane mDesktop = null;
`private int mCount = 2;
`private ServiceRegistrar mRegistrar;
`
`public BlastRunnerGUI()
`// instantiate
`
`{ }
`
`public void RunBlast(ActionEvent action)
`(
`// we need to find a lookup server
`// get the blast proxy
`// run blast and get the results
`discoveryLookup();
`
`} p
`
`(
`
`ublic void discoveryLookup()
`
`try
`{
`
`discovery for all groups
`
`JoinManager which could handle this?
`
`new LookupDisoovery(LookupDiscovery.ALL_GROUPS);
`
`// for the time being
`
`// later just for the PEI
`
`// is there something like
`
`LookupDiscovery discovery =
`
`discovery.addDiscoveryListener(this); // add ourselves as a discovery listener
`this is why we need remote and discoverylistener
`
`// wait x seconds for it to
`
`// ugly hack... actually not
`
`try
`{
`
`}c
`
`{
`
`}
`
`atch(InterruptedException e)
`
`all that neccessary
`
`Thread.sleep(1000);
`
`System.out.println("Interrupted thrown ");
`
`e.printStackTrace();
`
`}c
`
`(
`
`}
`
`}
`
`atch(Exception e)
`
`e.printStackTrace();
`
`// called by lookup service? when we are found
`// should be the lookup service for the group I want
`public void discovered(DiscoveryEvent discoveryEvent)
`{
`try
`{
`
`// get list of registrars
`ServiceRegistrar[] registrars
`
`// this should be a member
`
`= discoveryEvent.getRegistrars();
`
`APPL-1036 / IPR2018-00361
`Apple v. Uniloc / Page 7 of 14
`
`

`

`JINI-USERS archives —- November 1998 (#92)
`ServiceReqistrar registry =
`registrars[0]; // only have one lockup service running
`
`a JavaSpace query)
`
`Name("PEIBlast");
`
`ServiceTemplate(null, null, attributes);
`
`back the interface to our object, not the
`BlastRunner...
`
`(BlastServer)registry.lookup(template);
`
`should really be checking for null...
`
`// set up template (just like
`
`Entry attributes[] = new
`
`attributes[0] = new
`
`ServiceTemplate template = new
`
`// This messsed me up, we get
`
`// the object which was
`BlastServer runner =
`
`executeElast(runner);
`
`//
`
`1c
`
`{
`
`atch(Exception error)
`
`mSequenceText.setText("discovered error:
`1
`
`" + error.toString());
`
`1 /
`
`/ required by DiscoveryListener interface
`public void discarded(DiscoveryEvent discoveryEvent)
`1
`
`{ 1
`
`public void executeBlast(BlastServer runner)
`(
`try
`{
`
`// call methods in the BlastServer
`
`interface...
`
`1c
`
`{
`
`1
`
`” + error.tostring());
`
`}
`
`atch(Exception error)
`
`mSequenceText.setText("execute
`
`nd the Command line:
`code base is the URL to the dir where stubs can be found...
`
`for the client:
`java —Djava.security.pclicy=/home/pih/java/jinil_0/example/browser/policy
`—Djava.rmi.server.codebase=h;;p:(l;ggglhgs§:§g§9(jinil Qzlibi Blast.BlastGUI &
`
`for the server:
`java —Djava.security.policye/home/pih/java/jinil_0/example/browser/policy
`—Djava.rmi.server.codebase=h;tp:[(logglhost:§989(jinil Ullipfi
`Blast.BlastRunner
`
` of the message "signoff JINI—USERS". For general help, send email to
`
`listservfijava.sun.com and include in the body of the message "help”.
`
`To view past JINI—USERS postings, please see:
`http:(tg;§hives.java. un.com rchi es jini-gsers.html
`
`Back to: Igp of message | Previous gage | Main JIM-USERS peg;
`
`Back to the L15 1 SERV home page a:
`
`fiyAfi! INCg 1M,
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`APPL-1036 / IPR2018-00361
`Apple v. Uniloc / Page 8 of 14
`
`

`

`JINI-USERS archives -— November 1998 (#94)
`
`Next message 1 Previous message
`Next in topic | Pgevious in topic
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`Reply—To:
`
`Tue, 24 Nov 1998 23:17:22 —0500
`btmurphyéEAST.SUN.COM
`A mailing list for discussion Sun's JINI Technology
`<JINI—USERSQJAVA.SUN.COM>
`Brian Murphy <btmurphy€EAST.SUN.COM>
`Organization: Sun Microsystems
`Re: How to get the JINI out of the bottle
`Comments: To: NdeneteéAOL.COM
`Content—Type: text/plain; charset=us—ascii
`
`Noel Enete wrote:
`
`Hi List,
`
`I am eagerly exploring the Jini products that were released this Week.
`However,
`I have not been able to get it to do anything.
`I wondered if anyone
`else has been able to get it to GO.
`
`the Jini lookup
`the rmi daemon,
`I successfully got their web server to start,
`service (reggie), and the Transaction Manager (mahalo). But then it just sits
`I looked for other example programs to query the lookup service or to
`display what objects the lookup service has located, but I could not find
`anything.
`I found a Browser GUI application, but when I ran it, I got a
`security exception for some reason.
`
`The documentation described another service (JavaSpaces service) that has not
`been released yet. Maybe that has something to do with it.
`
`Has anybody else been able to get something to interact with the Jini system
`and display something?
`Noel Enete
`
`
`To unsubscribe, send email to listserijava.sun.com and include in the body
`of the message "signoff JINI—USERS“.
`For general help, send email to
`listservejava.sun.com and include in the body of the message "help“.
`
`To view past JINI—USERS postings, please see:
`http://archives.java.sun.comzarchiygs(jini—users.html
`
`Please allow me to address the first part of your message
`with some general statements about Jini(tm) that others on
`the list may find useful to note.
`
`Once you get the RMI daemon and the Lookup service up and
`running, services can be registered with the lookup.
`Those services can then be retrieved by client processes;
`and the client can then invoke methods of the service.
`
`You should view Jini(tm) as a programming model. The code that
`is included in Jini(tm) takes care of much of the common—but—difficult
`pieces of a distributed system. It provides code that is
`used to "boot—strap" the system (discovery); and it
`provides code that is used as a smart and flexible directory
`for services (lockup). when building a distributed system,
`we often find that it is these two components that people
`spend much of their time and effort developing. For example,
`if you look at the archives of the RMI—USERS list, you
`will see a number of threads discussing how to use the RMI
`registry both to boot—strap a system and as a "smart"
`service directory.
`
`The thing that makes Jini(tm) so interesting is the fact that
`it can be employed to apply these concepts in so many different
`distributed applications;
`from n—tier client-server systems
`to fully distributed networks of devices.
`
`But it is the developer of the distributed system that must
`
`APPL-1036 / IPR2018-00361
`Apple v. Uniloc / Page 9 of 14
`
`

`

`HNl—USERS archives —— November 1998 (#94)
`
`the system together; how that glue is applied is up to
`the developer. Just as RMI has removed the need for the
`developer to write (and re—write) complicated inter~
`process communication software for each new project, Jini(tm)
`takes away the need to constantly "reinvent—the—wheel"
`with respect to the software infrastructure of the
`system. Once you get accustomed to the Jini(tm) programming
`model, you will find that it simplifies quite a bit of
`the things you have to do in a distributed system.
`
`then
`So, if you were able to start RMID and Lookup,
`Jini(tm) is actually doing what it is supposed to do. But
`Jini(tm) doesn't provide the services and clients; you,
`the developer must do that.
`
`Let me try to summarize some of the things you should
`do to get started:
`
`You should create a service that "does something" (has
`methods a client can invoke}. When you write a service,
`it must find (discover) the Lookup service(s) that are
`running. It must then register with (join) those Lookup(s).
`This is how a service in the system advertises itself
`and makes itself available for use by clients.
`
`After creating a service, you should create a client
`to use the service. when you write a client, it finds
`Lookup service(s) in the same way a service finds a
`Lookup. Once the Lookup has been discovered by your
`client, it can retrieve service(s)
`(performs a lookup)
`that have been registered with the Lookup. What is
`returned is a reference to the service. Through that
`reference, your client can invoke methods on that
`In this way, your client ”uses" the service.
`
`Prior to building your service and client, I would
`suggest that you look at classes such as LookupLocator,
`LookupDiscovery and LookupLocatorDiscovery to understand
`how your client or service can be written to discover
`the Lookup service(s) in your system.
`
`You might then look at classes such as LeaseRenewalManager
`which can be used to renew the lease returned by Lookup
`after your service has registered (if your lease isn't
`regularly renewed,
`the service will eventually "disappear”
`from the Lookup service). The LeaseRenewalManager can
`be used to perform that regular renewal.
`
`After you’ve studied and experimented with the above
`classes (and whatever other classes they lead you to),
`you might then look at the JoinManager class. This
`class can be employed by services (not clients since
`clients don‘t "join" Lookups)
`to do all of the discovery,
`joining and lease renewal that is required of the service.
`The JoinManager uses the classes above to perform most of
`the "nitty—gritty“ steps you would normally have to provide
`(Of course, you could ignore the above classes
`and just look at the JoinManager, but studying the other
`classes will probably give you a much better understanding
`of the basics of Jini(tm).)
`
`If you look at the source code of the browser utility
`and the "binder" classes (com/sun/jini/mahout/binder)
`you will see some examples of how the above classes are
`used. There is a lot of code to sift through though; so
`I would recommend that you familiarize yourself with
`the basic classes first. In the future, more basic
`examples and tutorials will be provided both in this
`list and in future releases. Padraic Hannon has already
`posted some example code on the use of the JoinManager.
`
`I truly believe that learning how to program to the
`Jini(tm) model will be well worth your time.
`
`with regard to the problem you are having with the
`Lookup Browser, that utility is a useful tool that
`provides visibility to the various Lookup services
`that may be running; as well as services that have
`been registered with those Lookup(s).
`In order to
`help us determine what your problem might he, could
`you send the stack trace containing the security
`exception? Also, what policy file did you use; and
`
`APPL-1036 / IPR2018-00361
`Apple v. Uniloc / Page 10 of 14
`
`

`

`(—Djava.security.policy=policyFilename)? Sending the
`command line you used to start the Browser might
`also shed some light on the problem.
`
`If you send this information, we'll try to get to
`the bottom of your problem.
`
`JINI—USERS archives -— November 1998 (#94)
`
`
`To unsubscribe, send email to 1istserv€java.sun.com and include in the body
`of the message "signoff JINI—USERS". For general help, send email to
`listservejava.sun.com and include in the body of the message "help".
`
`To View past JINI—USERS postings, please see:
`http:(larchiges.java.sun.com(arch;ves(jini—users.html
`
`
`
`Back to: E1) of messaggl Previous [age I Main JINl-USERS pggc
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`Apple v. Uniloc / Page 11 of 14
`
`

`

`£1E
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`

`Jini(tm)
`
`in
`
`javasuncom — The Source for Java Technology}
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`9 J
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`AVA
`
`‘Lli-Jini’Navigation
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`3mm '
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`’ '
`
`Jinim technology lets you network
`anything, anytime, anywhere.
`Jini is a Sun R&D project inspired
`by Bill Joy that dramatically
`expands the power of Java
`technology. Jini technology enables
`spontaneous networking of a wide
`variety of hardware and software -
`anything that can be connected.
`
`What's New?
`’ Check out SJ‘OJ
`McNealy‘s demo of [tit—c
`unannounced] liniL“
`technology in his keynote
`address at the JavaSM
`Business ExpoSM (JBE),
`on December 9, 1998.
`
`Jini Partner Testimonials
`
`"Ericsson is very excited
`about Jini. We believe that
`Jini represents a double
`barreled paradigm shift that
`reaches beyond the
`computer industry. The
`combination of
`componentized software
`running on distributed
`virtual machines and the
`bold system architecture of
`Jini will transform and blur
`the very idea of what
`computers, networks and
`applications are.“
`
`Program Director. New
`Ericsson Inc.
`
`"This is outstanding stuff.
`We intend to go into full
`commercialization with it."
`Paul Borrill
`Vice President and Chief
`
`San Jose Mercury News,
`July 15, 1998
`
`"The guts of an operating
`system have always been an
`ensemble of small
`programs, but that aspect
`has always been suppressed
`in favor of the monolithic
`desktop. Sun is breaking the
`news to the user that an
`ensemble is a simple and
`natural and straightforward
`computing model."
`David Gelcrnter
`Computer Scientist and
`Author and Inventor of
`
`Yale University
`New York'l'imesJuly 15.
`
`’ The JiniTM System
`Software Development
`Complete (DC) code is
`available on the Java
`Developer 3 ‘onnection.
`Registration is free.
`
`Jini technology creates a network
`dialtone for networks.
`Jini allows people to use networked
`devices and services as simply as
`using a phone — plug—and-participate via a network dialtone. The
`goal of Iini is to dramatically simplify interaction with networks.
`
`With Jini, a disk is not a peripheral to a computer, but a type of
`storage service to the network.
`Jini takes advantage of Java technology. Jini consists of a small
`amount of Java code in class library form and some conventions to
`create a "federation" of Java virtual machines on the network,
`similar to the creation of a community today. Network citizens such
`as people, devices, data, and applications within this federation are
`dynamically connectcd to share information and perform tasks.
`
`it"jNick Phelps.
`‘
`lNetwork Ace
`
`Jini Technology Scenarios
`
`‘How will Jini technology be used in the not
`too distant future?
`
`‘Follow the adventures of Nick Phelps,
`Network Ace, or read a story set in the not
`too distant future, in the ys'gn section.
`
`Jini Technology In the News
`
`Industry Week names Jini Technology one of the Lopfi
`technologies of 1998.
`
`Javaworld: My J ini Matters
`by William Blundon
`
`Scott Mchaly and Bill Joy talk about Jini Software in this
`recorded interview.
`
`The New York Times: Sun Product Suggests Home
`SupLWthLIing
`by John Markoff
`
`Wired: Creating ' ne lluge Computer
`by Kevin Kelly and Spencer Reiss
`
`Subscribe to the Jini Mailing Lists
`
`Get the latest Jini announcements delivered to you by subscribing to
`the Jini Mailing List (mail from Sun to you).
`
`We also have a Jini—Users mailing list (mail from all subscribers to
`all subscribers, including members of the Jini technology team), and
`an address for sending comments on the new licensing model (mail
`
`APPL-1036 / IPR2018-00361
`Apple v. Uniloc / Page 13 of 14
`
`

`

`Jini(tm)
`
`Jini l News] le§_('monlals|1j§jgnlEA_Q§l flh‘te Bamlflgngijgl§ml
`luggu'gls
`Subggg'h; l Sgfley
`
`The technology disclosed herein may be covered by palents or patents pending.
`To send comments about the Jini web pages, please email jin‘@sun_com.
`
`This page was updated: 21—Dec-98
`
`
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`05m
`rl hl© 1995—99 \‘un AhcrmuI-grl:
`Co
`A" Riga: 153mm mat“ am. my MW:
`
`APPL-1036 / IPR2018-00361
`Apple v. Uniloc / Page 14 of 14
`
`