throbber
(12) United States Patent
`(10) Patent N0.:
`US 8,313,776 B2
`Burnside et a1.
`(45) Date of Patent:
`*Nov. 20, 2012
`
`USOO8313776B2
`
`536/74
`7/1987 Morimoto et al.
`
`.. 536/165
`12/1987 Livingston et a1.
`
`604/8901
`2/1988 Pope et 31.
`3/1988 Mehta et 31.
`£ 2£/458
`
`6/1988 Reusser et al.
`£ 2£/1l9
`
`7/1988 Etienne et a1.
`£ 2£/154
`10/1988 McShanc ......
`540/230
`
`12/1988 Mehta et 31.
`£ 2£/458
`
`2/1989 Lu et al.
`........
`£2£/441
`3/1989 Haniashiina et a1.
`.
`540/222
`.................... £ 2£/419
`5/1989 Elger et a1.
`5/1989 Godtfredsen et al.
`.. 51£/195
`
`..... 514/24
`5/1989 Smith et al.
`6/1989 Horder et 31
`£ 2£/468
`
`7/1989 Matier ct al.
`536/165
`
`11/1989 Greco et al.
`623/148
`[/1990 Baron, Jr et al.
`162/ 68.2
`..
`.. 536/165
`1/1990 Matier et a1.
`
`2/1990 Mehta et a1.
`£2£/456
`
`.. £2£/473
`..
`4/1990 Jordan et al.
`7/1990 Lindstrom et al.
`..... 514/29
`7/1990 Hirota ...........
`358/516
`
`11/1990 Kimnishi et a1.
`£2£/494
`2/199 Morimoto ct al.
`536/74
`4/199
`Fujioka et all
`iiiiiiiiiiiiiiii £ 2£ /426
`9/199
`Philippe et a1.
`. 514/29
`9/199
`Panoz et a1.
`£2£/468
`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PAT2N1 DOCUMgNTS
`2533358 A1
`/2005
`
`..
`
`
`
`
`
`.
`
`
`
`4,680,386 A
`4,710,565 A
`4,723,958 A
`4,728,512 A
`4.749.568 A
`4,755,385 A
`4,775,751 A
`4,794,001 A
`4,808,411 A
`4,812,561 A
`4,828,836 A
`4,831,025 A
`4,835,140 A
`4.842.866 A
`4,849,515 A
`4,879,135 A
`4,894,119 A
`4,895,934 A
`4,904,476 A
`4,915,953 A
`4,945,080 A
`4.945.405 A
`4,971,805 A
`4,990,602 A
`5,011,692 A
`5,045,533 A
`5,051,262 A
`
`(54)
`
`ANTIBIOTIC PRODUCT, USE AND
`FORMULATION THEREOF
`
`(75)
`
`Inventors: Beth A. Burnside, Bethesda, MD (US);
`Henry H. Flanner, Montgomery
`Village, MD (US); Colin Rowlings,
`Potomac, MD HIS)
`
`(73)
`
`Assignee: Shionogi Inc., l'lorham Park, NJ (US)
`
`(*)
`
`Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 1096 days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`(21)
`
`(22)
`
`(65)
`
`(60)
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`
`(58)
`
`(56)
`
`Appl. No.: 10/894,994
`
`Filed:
`
`Jul. 20. 2004
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2005/0019403 A]
`
`Jan. 27, 2005
`
`Related US. Application Data
`
`Provisional application No. 60/488,901, filed on Jul.
`21, 2003.
`
`CA
`
`Int. Cl.
`A61K 9/16
`US. Cl.
`
`(2006101)
`424/490; 424/457; 424/458; 424/468;
`424/469
`Field of Classification Search ........................ None
`See application file for complete search history.
`References Cited
`
`US. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`1,330,829 A
`2/1920 Wilson
`
`3,108,046 A
`10/1963 l-larbit ....................... 167/82
`3.870,790 A
`3/1975 Lowey et a1
`. 424/19
`£007,174 A
`2/1977 Laundon
`260/243
`
`£008,246 A
`2/1977 Ochiai et a1.
`............... 260/3068
`..... 514/24
`£018,918 A
`4/1977 Ayer et al.
`£048,306 A
`9/1977 Maier et 31.
`424/180
`£,l3l.672 A
`12/1978 Huffman
`514/204
`£.175,125 A
`11/1979 Huffman
`514/208
`£.226,849 A
`10/1980 Schor
`. 424/19
`£236,211 A
`11/1980 Arvesen
`. 435/32
`
`£250,166 A
`2/1981 Maekawa eta .
`. 424/81
`
`5/1982 VVaLanabe et al.
`£331,803 A
`536/72
`
`£362,731 A
`12/1982 Hill
`...........
`424/256
`..... 424/19
`£369,172 A
`l/1983 Schor et al.
`8/1983 Sjoerdsma et al.
`.
`...... 514/564
`£,399.151 A
`., 536/163
`£.430,495 A
`2/1984 Patt et al.
`
`,. 609/155
`£.435,173 A
`3/1984 Siposs ct 31.
`£.474,768 A
`10/1984 Bright
`424/180
`
`5/1985 Kobrehel et al.
`£.5l7,359 A
`536/74
`£625,352 A
`6/1985 Cole et a1.
`424/114
`
`£329,720 A
`7/1985 Cole 6131.
`514/191
`£.560,552 A
`12/1985 Cole et 31.
`424/114
`
`£.568,741 A
`2/1986 Livingston
`536/165
`£ ,598045 A
`7/1986 Masover et al.
`..... 435/34
`
`,. 514/200
`£616,008 A
`10/1986 Hirai ct 31.
`£634,697 A
`1/1987 Hamashima ..
`514/202
`£ 644,031 A
`2/1987 Lehmann et al.
`524/501
`
`6/1987 Morimoto et al.
`£670,549 A
`536/74
`
`.. 536/72
`6/1987 VVaLanabe et a1.
`£672,109 A
`
`
`
`.
`.
`
`
`
`(Continued)
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`MedlinePlus. Merriam-Webster, definition "clinical”, http://Zmer—
`riam—webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm. *
`MedlinePlus. Merriam-Webster, definition “in vitro”. http://2mer-
`riam-webster.com/cgi-bin/mwmednlm. *
`Adjei et al., Comparative Pharmacokinetic Study of Continuous
`Venous Infiision Flu orouracil and Oral Flu orouracil With Eniluraeil
`in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors, Journal of C1inica1 Oncol—
`ogy, vol. 20, Issue 6 Mar. 2002, 1686-1691.
`Andes, Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic. Properties of Anti-
`inicrobials in the Therapy of Respiratory Tract Infections, Current
`Opinion in
`Infectious Diseases,
`14(2): 165-172, Apr. 2001.
`(Abstract).
`Auckenlhaler, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Oral
`Beta-Lactam Antibiotics as 3 Two-Dimensional Approach to Their
`Efficacy, J Antimicrob Chemother, (2002) 50, 13-17.
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner 7 Bethany Barham
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or FirmiMHZ Technology Law
`Group LLP
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`An antibiotic product is comprised of at least three dosages
`forms, each of which has a different release profile, with the
`CW” for the antibiotic product being reached in less than
`about twelve hours. In one embodiment, there is an immedi-
`ate release dosage form, a delayed release dosage form, and a
`sustained release dosage form. with each ofthe dosage forms
`having a different release profile, wherein each reaches a
`mwe
`C
`at different times.
`
`16 Claims, No Drawings
`
`KVK-TECH EXHIBIT 1017
`
`KVK-TECH EXHIBIT 1017
`
`

`

`US 8,313,776 B2
`
`Page2
`
`
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`5,110,597 A
`5/1992 Wong etal.
`................... 424/438
`424/438
`5110598 A
`5/1992 Kwan A al
`
`9/1992 Lawtereta,1.,,...
`. 264/43
`5143661 A
`10/1992 Abramowitz etal.
`.
`424/458
`5,158,777 A
`424/438
`5 178 874 A
`“1993 K
`1
`
`“1993 TY)? et 331"
`~~~~536/165
`5,182,374 A
`5,204,055 A
`4993 $1113:le ~
`419,2
`
`5/1993 Bar-Shalom etal.
`424/473
`5,213,808 A
`
`424/451
`5229131 A
`7/1993 Amd
`1
`5,230,703 A
`7/1993 A1011oneta,
`604/20
`
`. 536/7.4
`5,274,085 A
`12/1993 Amano etal.
`424,497
`5288 503 A
`2,1994 Woodetal
`
`......... 514/210.09
`5,334,590 A
`8/1994 DiNinno er a1.
`5,340,656 A
`8/1994 Sachsetal.
`................... 428/546
`5358713 A
`10/1994 Shimamura
`424/729
`
`~~
`5,387,380 A
`2/1995 Cimaetal
`264/69
`..
`5,393,765 A
`2/1995 Infeld etal.
`514/365
`
`5395 626 A
`3/1995 Kotwal et al
`424/472
`'
`5,395,628 A
`3/1995 N da
`1
`424/490
`etz:.1...
`5,399,723 A
`”995 1.0
`549/403
`
`5,401,512 A
`”9% 131111113“ :1
`424/458
`~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
`5,407,686 A
`4/1995 P 01656;
`~
`5,413,777 A
`5/1995 $113112:31
`424/490
`514/535
`5,414,014 A
`5/1995 Schneider et al.
`
`5422 343 A
`6/1995 Y
`1
`514/45
`~~ 514/14
`5,430,021 A
`7/1995 11:18:18,305”.
`
`.
`424/480
`5,445,829 A
`8/1995 Paradjssisetal.
`5457187 A
`10/1995 Gmeiner et al
`536/25 5
`5,462,747 A
`10/1995 Radebaugh etal.
`424/465
`.424/7837
`5,466,446 A
`11/1995 Stiefeletal.
`
`424/4 5 1
`5472 708 A
`”/1995 Ch
`”/1995 Y en ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 514/254
`5,476,854 A
`
`2/1996 C(i)11111:get”81~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
`5,490,962 A
`264/22
`424/451
`5,508,040 A
`4/1996 Chen ........
`
`264/401
`5 518 680 A
`5/1996 C'
`1
`5,538,954 A
`7/1996 K212133211
`514/53
`
`8/1996 Waldstreicher .
`514/284
`5,543,417 A
`
`5 556 839 A
`9/1996 G
`1
`514/29
`"424/494
`5,567,441 A
`10/1996 Clrleene eta.
`
`5576022 A
`“/1996 YAEEAA~~~~~~
`424/472
`5,578,713 A
`11/1996 McGill, 111
`.................. 536/18.5
`5 599 557 A
`2/1997 Johnson et 31
`424/5 00
`
`5,607,685 A
`3/1997 Cimbollek et a1
`424/422
`5633 006 A
`5/1997 Ct
`.
`t
`1
`424/441
`
`9/1997 D? am.“ 31' ~
`{6725359 A
`424/463
`
`~~ 424/409
`5,688,516 A
`“/1997 Rigamieltm
`”/1997 MisuiaaAAA
`5,702,895 A
`43%
`
`'
`5705190 A
`1/1998 Broad etil
`”424/465
`~1
`5,707,646 A
`“1998 Y ..
`424/439
`~
`57195132 A
`2/1998 qumtlafta'
`514/50
`
`2/1998 ane 21.1~~~~~~
`5,719,272 A
`~536/74
`5,725,553 A
`“998 Mang 6th
`606/213
`
`5,733,886 A
`“998 Boemclllng ~~~1~
`514/24
`
`5/1998 Lam? 31/944
`5,756,473 A
`~~ 514/29
`5,780,446 A
`7/1998 “1:9 ~~
`~~ 514/34
`5,789,584 A
`8/1998 Christensen etal.
`540/227
`5 808017 A
`9/1998 Ch
`536/74
`5,817,321 A
`10/1998 A1531? ~~~~~-~~~~~1
`'424/400
`
`10/1998 M .OVetaA
`5,827,531 A
`424/450
`
`~
`~~ 424/459
`5,837,284 A
`“/1998 Moirtlsofit
`
`~
`5,837,829 A
`“/1998 Ke ‘13
`~
`536/7 4
`5840329 A
`11/1998 B21111
`~~~~~~~~~~~
`,424/458
`11/1998 Carraher, Jr. et al.
`......... 514/493
`5,840,760 A
`
`5,844,105 A
`12/1998 Liuetal.
`................
`53608.5
`..... 514/398
`5,849,776 A
`12/1998 Czernielewski etal.
`5 852180 A
`”/1998 P 11
`536/74
`5858986 A
`“1999 L2,”: 11""""""
`' 514/2'9
`5864023 A
`“1999 Kluet 31' "
`H536/72
`5869170 A
`2/1999 Cfigt~al~~
`”428/3044
`
`
`2/1999 Vermeulen et al
`...... 514/29
`5,872,104 A
`5872 229 A
`2/1999 Liu et al
`536““
`5877243 A
`3/1999 Sarnngafiernr82:32:22,. 524/139
`...... 514/25
`5:883:079 A
`3,1999 Zopfetal.
`
`..
`5,892,008 A
`4999 Kuetal.
`536/185
`5,910,322 A
`6/1999 Rivett etal.
`424/484
`7/1999 Knowlton ..................... 607/102
`5,919,219 A
`7/1999 Saleki-Gerhardtetal.
`5,919,489 A
`424/501
`5,919,916 A
`7/1999 Graceyetal.
`.................. 536/7.2
`
`
`
`
`
`5,929,219 A
`5’932’710 A
`5,945,124 A
`8883888 A
`’
`’
`5,980,942 A
`5,985,643 A
`5,998,194 A
`6’008’195 A
`6,010,718 A
`6,013,507 A
`6’020’002 A
`6,027,748 A
`8828888 A
`6051255 A
`’
`’
`6,051,703 A
`2828888 A
`’
`’
`6,063,613 A
`6,063,917 A
`6,068,859 A
`6,110,925 A
`6,117,843 A
`6’120’803 A
`6,127,349 A
`6,132,768 A
`6’132’771 A
`6’136’587 A
`88282518: A
`’
`’
`6,162,925 A
`6,183,778 B1
`6,187,768 B1
`6’214’359 B1
`6,218,380 B1
`6,228,398 B1
`6’231’875 B1
`6,248,363 B1
`6,251,647 B1
`6,265,394 B1
`6’270’805 B1
`6,280,771 B1
`6’294’199 B1
`6,294,526 B1
`6,296,873 B1
`6,297,215 B1
`6,299,903 B1
`6’306’436 B1
`6,309,663 B1
`6,322,819 B1
`6,333,050 B2
`6,340,475 B2
`6,352,720 B1
`6,358,525 B1
`6,358,528 B1
`6’383’471 B1
`6,384,081 B2
`6,391,614 B1
`6,399,086 B1
`6,403,569 B1
`6,406,717 B2
`6,406,880 B1
`8228888 81
`6’468’964 B1
`,
`,
`6,479,496 B1
`6,495,157 B1
`6,497,901 B1
`6,503,709 B1
`6’506’886 B1
`6,514,518 B2
`6,515,010 Bl
`6,515,116 B2
`6,530,958 B1
`6,541,014 B2
`6,544,555 B2
`6,548,084 B2
`6,550,955 B2
`
`................................ 536/7.2
`7/1999 H_ill
`" 536/18'7
`8/1999 Llu etal'
`
`8/1999 Sachs et al.
`424/472
`18883; 8838mm etifl' """""""""43211783
`
`ajlmaeta' """""""""
`11/1999 Katzhendleretal.
`424/465
`11/1999 Tomasz etal.
`................ 435/243
`12/1999 Summers,Jr.etal.
`.. 435/25233
`" 514/14
`”/1999 seISted """"""
`
`.
`424/464
`1/2000 Al-Razzaketal.
`............. 435/2523
`1/2000 Tomasz etal.
`”000 Myersetal'
`................... 424/458
`2/2000 Conteetal.
`2218888 88%: 21:1 """"""""""" 2388:;
`
`424/482
`4/2000 C 1
`1
`on eye”
`
`.....
`514/210.06
`4/2000 Coleetal.
`28888 31111009114111.
`'
`"6888288
`
`oenmng """"""
`5/2000 De Lencastre et a1
`435/252.3
`
`.......
`5/2000 Ascheretal.
`540/217
`5/2000 Curatolo etal.
`.
`424/490
`
`.
`8/2000 Williams et al.
`514/272
`9/2000 Baroodyetal.
`.
`..... 514/24
`
`”000 wong etal.
`424/473
`
`..... 514/77
`10/2000 Chasalow .
`.. 424/458
`10/2000 Sachs etal.
`
`"
`10/2000 Depul et 31'
`424/468
`
`435/252'3
`10/2000 Tqmasz etal.
`3,8888 8881:3811 etal'
`"""2122/3488
`
`"""""
`-
`-
`
`548/3355
`12/2000 W1111amsetal
`2/2001 Conte et a1.
`424/472
`
`2/2001 Welle et a1.
`514/199
`4/2001 Bax """""""""""""""" 424/400
`4/2001 Cole et a1.
`................ 514/21006
`5/2001 Devane etal.
`424/484
`”001 sun et 31' """
`424/401
`6/2001 Patel etal.
`..........
`424/497
`6/2001 De Lencastre et al.
`435/193
`7/2001 Sterzycki etal.
`514/203
`8/2001 Chenetal' """""
`424/497
`8/2001 Monkhouse etal.
`424/484
`9/2001 C9nley-etal' """"""""" 424/468
`9/2001 nguchlet al.
`............... 514/192
`10/2001 Katzhendleretal.
`424/465
`10/2001 Hancocketal.
`..... 514/12
`10/2001 Rivett e131.
`......
`424/464
`10/2001 Chungletal'
`424/464
`10/2001 Patel etal.
`.......
`424/450
`11/2001 Burnsideetal
`424/494
`
`12/2001 Wong etal.
`424/473
`.................... 424/469
`1/2002 Shell et a1.
`3/2002 Martin et a1.
`................. 424/464
`3/2002 Guo et a1.
`........
`424/464
`
`3/2002 Grimmett etal.
`424/474
`
`""" 424/45
`”002 Chen etal'
`5/2002 Berman
`514/621
`
`5/2002 Tomasz etal.
`......
`435/2532
`
`6/2002 Katzhendleretal.
`424/405
`6/2002 Achterrath ............ 514/50
`
`6/2002 Cherukuri
`.
`424/484
`
`6/2002 Thornton ................. 435/32
`
` 8,8888 Exitifigerem'
`4523488783
`' """""
`'
`10/2002 Rowe
`51476
`
`,,,,,,,,,,,,
`11/2002 Wolff .....
`. 514/252.17
`
`12/2002 Pena et a1.
`.. 424/433
`
`...........
`12/2002 Royer
`424/468
`1/2003 Bekkaouietal.
`................. 435/6
`“2003 Lee etal.
`,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 536/7'2
`2/2003 Monkhouse etal.
`424/427
`”003 Framhinietal'
`5W4“
`2/2003 Suhetal.
`..
`536/7.2
`3/2003 Cimaetal.
`623/2351
`
`
`4/2003 Rudnic etal~ ~
`424/400
`4/2003 Rudnic et31~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 424/468
`4/2003 Leonard etal.
`............... 424/482
`4/2003 D’Silva ......................... 366/130
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.
`
`

`

`US 8,313,776 B2
`
`Page 3
`
`6,551,584 B2
`
`6,551,616 B1
`6,558,699 B2
`6,565,873 B1
`6,565,882 B2
`6,569,463 B2
`6,585,997 B2
`6,599,884 B2
`6,605,069 B1
`6,605,300 B1
`6,605,609 B2
`6,605,751 B1
`6,610,323 B1
`6,610,328 B2
`6,617,436 B2
`6,623,757 B2
`6,623,758 B2
`6,624,292 B2
`6,627,222 B2
`6,627,743 B1
`6,630,498 B2
`6,632,453 B2
`6,635,280 B2
`6,638,532 B2
`6,642,276 B2
`6,663,890 B2
`6,663,891 B2
`6,667,042 B2
`6,667,057 B2
`6,669,948 B2
`6,669,955 B2
`6,673,369 B2
`6,682,759 B2
`6,696,426 B2
`6,702,803 B2
`6,706,273 B1
`6,723,340 B2
`6,723,341 B2
`6,730,320 B2
`6,730,325 B2
`6,735,470 B2
`6,740,664 B2
`6,746,692 B2
`6,756,057 B2
`6,767,899 B1
`6,777,420 B2
`6,783,773 B1
`6,818,407 B2
`6,824,792 B2
`6,872,407 B2
`6,878,387 B1
`6,906,035 B2
`6,929,804 B2
`6,946,458 B2
`6984401 B2
`6,991,807 132
`7,008,633 B2
`2001/0046984 A1
`2001/0048944 A1
`2002/0004070 A1
`2002/0004499 A1
`2002/0015728 A1
`2002/0028920 A1
`2002/0042394 A1
`2002/0068078 A1
`2002/0068085 A1
`2002/0081332 A1
`2002/0103261 A1
`
`2002/0106412 A1
`2002/0115624 A1
`2002/0119168 A1
`2002/0136764 A1
`2002/0136765 A1
`2002/0136766 A1
`2002/0150619 A1
`2002/0197314 A1
`2003/0012814 A1
`2003/0018295 A1
`
`
`
`
`
`4/2003 Bandyopadhyay
`et al.
`.......................... 424/78.04
`4/2003 Notario et al.
`424/464
`
`5/2003 Venkatesh
`424/464
`5/2003 Shefer et a1
`424/426
`5/2003 Rudnic
`424/472
`5/2003 Patel et al.
`424/497
`7/2003 Moro et a1.
`................... 424/434
`7/2003 Avrutov et a1.
`................. 514/29
`8/2003 Albers et al.
`604/264
`
`8/2003 Burnside et a1.
`424/452
`. 514/227.8
`8/2003 Barbachyn etal
`
`8/2003 Gibbins et al.
`..
`602/41
`424/458
`8/2003 Lundberg et al.
`
`424/468
`8/2003 Rudnic et al.
`
`. 536/7.2
`.
`9/2003 Avrutov et a1.
`
`................. 424/468
`9/2003 Rudnic et al.
`9/2003 Rudnic et al.
`................. 424/468
`..
`9/2003 Lifshitz et al.
`. 536/7.2
`9/2003 Rudnic et al.
`424/468
`
`......
`9/2003 Liu et al.
`. 536/7.2
`
`10/2003 Gudipati et a1.
`514/397
`
`
`10/2003 Wassink et al.
`.
`424/468
`10/2003 Shell et al.
`424/469
`
`10/2003 Rudnic et al.
`424/468
`11/2003 Wadhwa ......
`514/781
`12/2003 Rudnic et al.
`424/468
`12/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`424/468
`12/2003 Rudnic et al.
`424/400
`12/2003 Rudnic et al.
`................. 424/468
`12/2003 Rudnic et al.
`................. 424/400
`12/2003 Chungiet al.
`..
`424/464
`1/2004 Rampal et al.
`.. 424/468
`.....
`1/2004 Lim et al.
`424/468
`
`2/2004 Singh et al. ........... 514/58
`
`3/2004 Kupperblatt eta .
`. 604/890.1
`
`3/2004 Roessler .........
`424/422
`4/2004 Gusler et a1.
`.
`424/468
`
`................. 424/468
`4/2004 Rudnic et al.
`5/2004 Rudnic et al.
`................. 424/468
`5/2004 Devane et a1.
`..
`424/489
`
`5/2004 Henley et al.
`.. 604/20
`514/311
`..
`5/2004 Cagle et a1.
`
`.. 424/468
`6/2004 Conley et al.
`.
`6/2004 Storm et al.
`424/472
`
`.. 514/62
`7/2004 Kay et al.
`.
`514/272
`8/2004 Zhiet al.
`..
`
`8/2004 Storm et al.
`.................. 424/468
`11/2004 Hancock et al.
`............... 435/7.1
`11/2004 Foreman et al.
`424/487
`
`..
`.. 424/464
`3/2005 Notario et al.
`
`..
`424/490
`4/2005 Petereit et a1.
`.. 514/12
`6/2005 Hancock et al.
`
`424/468
`8/2005 Rudnic et al.
`
`514/210.15
`9/2005 Turos_ ...........
`1/2006 Rudnic et a1.
`424/489
`“2006 Rudnic etal ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 424/468
`3/2006 Yang et al.
`.................... 424/422
`11/2001 Rudnic ........
`514/210.09
`12/2001 Rudnic et al.
`424/468
`
`1/2002 Rudnic et a1.
`424/468
`.. 514/192
`1/2002 Rudnic et al.
`
`.
`424/451
`2/2002 Payumo et al.
`.....
`. 536/7.1
`3/2002 Lifshitz et al.
`
`4/2002 Hogenkamp et al.
`.. 514/53
`. 424/408
`6/2002 Rudnic et al.
`
`6/2002 Rudnic et al.
`424/468
`6/2002 Rampal et al.
`424/461
`8/2002 NinkoV ........
`514/731
`
`................... 424/490
`..................... 514/42
`424/400
`424/457
`424/457
`424/457
`424/468
`.. 424/468
`424/468
`................... 604/20
`
`8/2002 Rowe et a1.
`8/2002 Behar et al.
`8/2002 Rudnic et al.
`9/2002 Rudnic et al.
`9/2002 Rudnic et al.
`9/2002 Rudnic et a1.
`10/2002 Rudnic et al.
`12/2002 Rudnic et a1.
`1/2003 Rudnic et al.
`1/2003 Henley et al.
`
`.
`.
`
`
`
`........... 424/452
`3/2003 McAllister et a1.
`2003/0049311 A1
`.. 424/468
`4/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`2003/0064100 A1
`
`
`.. 514/42
`4/2003 Chao et al.
`2003/0073647 A1
`...................... 514/42
`4/2003 Chao et al.
`2003/0073648 A1
`................... 536/18.7
`4/2003 Chao et al.
`2003/0073826 A1
`4/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`.
`424/468
`2003/0077323 A1
`5/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`.
`424/468
`2003/0086969 A1
`5/2003 Sharma .........
`424/465
`2003/0091627 A1
`5/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`.
`424/468
`2003/0096006 A1
`5/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`.
`424/468
`2003/0096007 A1
`5/2003 Rudnic et al.
`.
`424/468
`2003/0096008 A1
`5/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`.
`424/468
`2003/0099706 A1
`5/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`................. 424/468
`2003/0099707 A1
`6/2003 Rudnic et al.
`................. 424/468
`2003/0104054 A1
`.
`6/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`424/468
`2003/0104055 A1
`
`.
`6/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`424/468
`2003/0104056 A1
`6/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`424/468
`2003/0104058 A1
`
`..
`7/2003 Weinbach et al.
`424/499
`2003/0124196 A1
`
`7/2003 Heimlich et al.
`424/470
`2003/0129236 A1
`
`7/2003 Pryce Lewis et a1.
`424/464
`2003/0143268 A1
`.......
`8/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`424/468
`2003/0147953 A1
`
`10/2003 Baichwal et a1.
`424/470
`2003/0190360 A1
`10/2003 Pryce Lewis et a1.
`424/471
`2003/0198677 A1
`
`..... 604/20
`10/2003 Henley et al.
`2003/0199808 A1
`
`10/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`424/468
`2003/0203023 A1
`11/2003 Rudnic et a1.
`424/468
`2003/0206951 A1
`
`. 536/7.1
`11/2003 Lifshitz et al.
`2003/0216555 A1
`
`. 536/7.2
`..
`11/2003 Avrutov et a1.
`2003/0216556 A1
`
`12/2003 Singh et al.
`424/488
`2003/0232089 A1
`12/2003 Rudnic .....
`424/468
`2003/0235615 A1
`
`1/2004 Rudnic et a1.
`424/468
`2004/0018234 A1
`2/2004 Kshirsagar et al.
`.
`424/468
`2004/0033262 A1
`
`.......
`3/2004 Chen et al.
`424/486
`2004/0043073 A1
`
`.....
`3/2004 Percelet a1.
`424/468
`2004/0047906 A1
`3/2004 Vanderbist et al.
`............. 514/29
`2004/0048814 A1
`3/2004 Rudnic et al.
`................. 424/468
`2004/0052842 A1
`..
`..... 514/29
`3/2004 Avrutov et al.
`2004/0058879 A1
`5/2004 Rogers et a1.
`424/468
`2004/0091528 A1
`
`7/2004 Venkatesh et al.
`424/469
`2004/0126427 A1
`.. 604/501
`9/2004 Henley et al.
`2004/0176737 A1
`
`11/2004 Kunz ............
`424/489
`2004/0219223 A1
`
`424/184.1
`.
`12/2004 Rudnic et a1.
`2004/0253249 A1
`12/2004 Conley et a1.
`424/465
`2004/0265379 A1
`3/2005 Venkatesh et al.
`............ 424/468
`2005/0053658 A1
`3/2005 Notario et al.
`................ 424/468
`2005/0064033 A1
`
`.........
`3/2005 Li et al.
`424/469
`2005/0064034 A1
`7/2005 Rampalet al.
`424/489
`2005/0163857 A1
`
`9/2005 Li et al.
`.....
`514/183
`2005/0203076 A1
`514/224.5
`9/2005 Li et al.
`.....
`2005/0203085 A1
`
`9/2005 Ding et a1.
`514/183
`2005/0209210 A1
`10/2005 Rudnic et a1.
`424/468
`2005/0238714 A1
`
`11/2005 Combrink et a1.
`514/183
`2005/0256096 A1
`
`......
`11/2005 Ma et al.
`514/183
`2005/0261262 A1
`
`514/224.5
`12/2005 Ma et al.
`2005/0277633 A1
`
`
`1/2006 Ma et a1.
`514/306
`2006/0019985 A1
`.................... 514/306
`1/2006 Ding etal.
`2006/0019986 A1
`5/2006 Romesberg etal.
`............ 514/18
`2006/0111302 A1
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`E;
`EP
`EP
`EP
`FR
`GB
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`
`ggggggg
`0312581
`0436370
`0652008
`2585948
`2087235
`WO 90/08537
`WO 94/27557
`WO 95/20946
`WO 95/30422
`WO 96/04908
`WO 97/22335
`WO 97/43277
`WO 98/22091
`WO 98/46239
`WO 99/03453
`wo 99/40097
`WO 00/48607
`WO 00/61116
`
`$133;
`4/1989
`7/1991
`5/1995
`2/1982
`5/1982
`8/1990
`12/1994
`8/1995
`“/1995
`2/1996
`6/1997
`“/1997
`5/1998
`10/1998
`1/1999
`8/1999
`8/2000
`10/2000
`
`

`

`US 8,313,776 B2
`
`Page 4
`
`W0
`W0
`W0
`W0
`WO
`WO
`W0
`W0
`
`WO 01/26663
`W0 0162229 A1 *
`WO 02/38577
`W0 03/029439
`WO-03-086344 A1
`WO-2005-009364 A2
`WO 2005/056754
`WO 2005/070941
`
`4/2001
`8/2001
`5/2002
`4/2003
`10/2003
`2/2005
`6/2005
`8/2005
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`Berry et al., Bacteriological Efficacies of Three Macrolides Com-
`pared with Those Amoxicillin-Clavulanate Against Streptococcus
`pneumoniae and Haemophilus
`influenzae, Antimicrob Agents
`Chemother. Dec. 1998; 42(12): 3193-3199.
`Bhargava et al., Pulsed Feeding During Fed-Batch Fungal Fermen-
`tation Leads to Reduced Viscosity Without Detrimentally Affecting
`Protein Expression, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. 81, No.
`3, Feb. 5, 2003, pp. 341-347.
`Bhargava et al., Pulsed Feeding During Fed-Batch Aspergillus
`Oryzae Fermentation Leads to Improved Oxygen Mass Transfer,
`Biotechnol. Prog. 2003, 19, 1091-1094.
`Bhargava et al., Pulsed Addition of Limiting-Carbon During
`Aspergillus Oryzae Fermentation Leads to Improved Productivity of
`a Recombinant Enzyme, Biotechnology and Bioengineering, vol. 82,
`No. 1, Apr. 5, 2003, pp. 111-117.
`Bradley, Staphylococcus aureus Pneumonia: Emergence ofMRSA in
`the Community, Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2005; 26 (6): 643 -649.
`Brogden et al., Cefixime. A Review of Its Antibacterial Activity.
`Pharmacokinetic Properties and Therapeutic Potential, Drugs, Oct.
`1989; 38 (4): 524-50. (Abstract).
`Burgess et al., A Time-Kill Evaluation of Clarithromycin and
`Azithromycin Against Two Extracellular Pathogens and the Devel-
`opment of Resistance, The Annals of Pharmacotherapy: vol. 33, No.
`12, pp. 1262-1265. (Abstract), 1999.
`Byfield et al., Relevance of the Pharmacology of Oral Tegafur to its
`Use as a 5-FU Pro-Drug, Cancer Treat Rep. Jun. 1985; 69 (6):
`645-52. (Abstract).
`Cappelletty et al., Bactericidal Activities of Cefprozil, Penicillin,
`Cefaclor, Cefixime, and Loracarbef against Penicillin-Susceptible
`and
`-Resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae
`in an
`In Vitro
`Pharmacodynamic Infection Model, Antimicrobial Agents and Che-
`motherapy, May 1996, p. 1148-1152.
`Cha et al., Pulsatile Delivery of Amoxicillin Against Streptococcus
`pneumoniae, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, Advance
`Access Published Oct. 14, 2004.
`Craig, Antibiotic Selection Factors and Description of a Hospital-
`Based Outpatient Antibiotic Therapy Program in the USA, Eur J Clin
`Microbiol Infect Dis. Jul. 1995;14(7):636-42. (Abstract).
`Cremieux et al., Ceftriaxone Diffusion into Cardiac Fibrin Vegeta-
`tion. Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation by Autoradiography,
`Fundam Clin Pharmacol. 1991;5(1):53-60. (Abstract).
`Endo et al., Fungicidal Action of Aureobasidin A, a Cyclic
`Depsipeptide Antifungal Antibiotic,
`against Saccharomyces
`cerevisiae, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Mar. 1997, p.
`672-676.
`Erah et al., The Stability of Amoxycillin, Clarithromycin and
`Metronidazole in Gastric Juice: Relevance to the Treatment of
`Helicobacterpylori Infection, J Antimicrob Chemother Jan. 1997;39
`(1):5-12. (Abstract).
`Feder et al., Once-Daily Therapy for Streptococcalpharyngitis Wtih
`Amoxicillin, American Academy of Pediatrics, vol. 103(1), Jan.
`1999, pp. 47-51.
`Freeman et al., The Cyclosporin-Erythromycin Interaction: Impaired
`First Pass Metabolism in the Pig, Br
`J Pharmacol.
`Jul.
`1991;103(3):1709-12. (Abstract).
`/
`Pharmacokinetic
`Between
`Frimodt-Moller,
`Correlation
`Pharmacodyamic Parameters and Efficacy for Antibiotics in the
`Treatment of Urinary Tract Infection, Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents, 19
`(2002) 546-53.
`Furlanut et al., Pharmacokinetic Aspects of Levofloxacin 500mg
`Once Daily During Sequential Intravenous/Oral Therapy in Patients
`with Lower Respiratory Tract Infections, Journal of Antimicrobial
`Chemotherapy (2003) 51, 101-106.
`
`Gill et al., In Vivo Activity and Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of a
`Novel Long-Acting Carbapenem Antibiotic, MK-826 (L-749, 345),
`Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Aug. 1998;42(8):1996-
`2001.
`Gnarpe et al., Penicillin Combinations Against Multi-Resistant Uri-
`nary Pathogens as an Alternative to Gentamycin Treatment,
`Microbios 1976;16(65-66):201-6. (Abstract).
`Gordon et al., Rationale for Single and High Dose Treatment Regi-
`mens with Azithromycin, Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 23(2)
`Supplement: $102-$107, Feb. 2004. (Abstract).
`Goswick et al., Activities of Azithromycin and Amphotericin B
`Against Naegleria Fowleri In Vitro and in a Mouse Model of Primary
`Amebic Meningoencephalitis, Antimicrob Agents Chemother. Feb.
`2003; 47(2): 524-528.
`Harbarth et al., Prolonged Antibiotic Prophylaxis After Cardiovas-
`cular Surgery and Its Effect on Surgical Site Infections and Antimi-
`crobial Resistance, Circulation Jun. 27, 2000; 101:2916-2921.
`Haney, New Drugs Kill Bacteria Resistant to Antibiotics, Called
`Ketolides, They are Chemically New to the Harmful Bugs, Thursday,
`Sep. 21, 2000, Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
`Hickey et al., Production of Enterolysin A by a Raw Milk Enterococ-
`cal Isolate Exhibiting Multiple Virulence Factors, Microbiology 149
`(2003), 655-664.
`Hirata et al., Pharmacokinetic Study of S-l, a Novel Oral
`Fluorouracil Antitumor Drug, Clinical Cancer Research vol. 5, 2000-
`2005, Aug. 1999.
`Hoff et al., Phase I Study with Pharmacokinetics of S-l on an Oral
`Daily Schedule for 28 Days in Patients with Solid Tumors, Clinical
`Cancer Research vol. 9, 134-142, Jan. 2003.
`Hoffman et al., Pharmacodynamic and Pharmacokinetic Rationales
`for the Development ofan Oral Controlled-Release Amoxicillin Dos-
`age Form, Journal of Controlled Release 54 (1998) 29-37.
`Hoffman et al., Influence of Macrolide Susceptibility on Efficacies of
`Clarithromycin
`and Azithromycin Against
`Streptococcus
`pneumoniae in a Murine Lung Infection Model, Antimicrobial
`Agents and Chemotherapy, Feb. 2003, p. 739-746, vol. 47, No. 2.
`Hyde et al., Macrolide Resistance Among Invasive Streptococcus
`pneumoniae Isolates, JAMA. Oct. 17, 2001; 286(15): 1857-62.
`(Abstract).
`Iba et al., Comparison Between Continuous Intravenous and Oral
`Administration of 5-FU with LV, Gan to Kagaku Ryoho. Apr. 1999;
`26(5):631-5 (Abstract).
`Kaplan et al., Macrolide Therapy of Group a Streptococcal
`Pharyngitis: 10 Days ofMacrolide Therapy (Clarithromycin) is More
`Effective in Streptococcal Eradication Than 5 Days (Azithromycin),
`Clin Infect Dis. Jun. 15, 2001;32(12):1798-802. Epub May 21,2001.
`(Abstract).
`Klugman, Bacteriological Evidence of Antibiotic Failure in
`Pneumococcal Lower Respiratory Tract Infections, Eur Respir J
`2002; 20 Suppl. 36, 3s-8s.
`Kramar et al., Statistical Optimisation of Diclofenac Sustained
`Release Pellets Coated with Polymethacrylic Films, Int J Pharm. Apr.
`30, 2003;256(1-2):43-52. (Abstract).
`Laine et al., Frequency and Clinical Outcome of Potentially Harmful
`Drug Metabolic Interactions in Patients Hospitalized on Internal and
`Pulmonary Medicine Wards: Focus on Warfarin and Cisapride,
`Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 22(5):503-509, Oct. 2000. (Abstract).
`Laine et al., Frequency and Clinical Outcome of Potentially Harmful
`Drug Metabolic Interactions in Patients Hospitalized on Internal and
`Pulmonary Medicine Wards: Focus on Warfarin and Cisapride,
`Therapeutic Drug Monitoring. 22(5):503-509, 2000.
`Lamb et al., Ceftriaxone: An Update of its Use in the Management of
`Community-Acquired
`and Noscocomial
`Infections, Drugs.
`2002;62(7):1041-89. (Abstract).
`Lemer-Tung et al., Pharmacokinetics of Intrapericardial Administra-
`tion
`of
`5-Fluorouracil,
`Cancer
`Chemother
`Pharmacol.
`1997;40(4):318-20. (Abstract).
`Lin et al., Multiple-Dose Pharmacokinetics of Ceftibuten in Healthy
`Volunteers, Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Feb. 1995, p.
`356-358.
`Lindsey et al., Extraction ofAntibiotics From Agricultural Wastewa-
`ter, USGS, 220th ACS Meeting Washington, DC; Aug. 20-24, 2000
`(Abstract).
`
`

`

`US 8,313,776 B2
`
`Page 5
`
`Livermore et al., Activity of Ertapenem Against Neisseria gonor—
`rhoeae, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 2004 54(1):280-
`281.
`Lovmar et al., Kinetics of Macrolide Action, The Josamycin and
`Erythromycin Cases, J. Biol. Chem., vol. 279, Issue 51, 53506-
`53515, Dec. 17, 2004.
`Mainz et al., Pharmacokinetics of Lansoprazole, Amoxicillin and
`Clarithromycin After Simultaneous and Single Administration,
`Joumal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2002) 50, 699-706.
`Marten et al., Monthly Report, Jul. 2004, Pulsatile Dosing of
`Antifungal Compounds, UMBC;
`to Dr. Robert
`J. Guttendorf,
`Advancis Pharmaceutical Corp.
`Marten et al., Monthly Report, Aug. 2004, Pulsatile Dosing of
`Antifungal Compounds, UMBC;
`to Dr. Robert
`J. Guttendorf,
`Advancis Pharmaceutical Corp.
`Mazzei et al., How Macrolide Pharmacodynamics Affect Bacterial
`Killing, Infect Med 16(sE):22-28, 1999. (Abstract).
`Nightingale, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Newer
`Macrolides, Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal. 16(4):438-443,
`Apr. 1997. (Abstract).
`Olofinlade et al. Anal Carcinoma: A 15-Year Retrospective Analysis,
`Scand J Gastroenterol 2000:35;1194-1199.
`Pacifico et
`al., Comparative Efficacy and Safety of 3-Day
`Azithromycin and 10-Day Penicillin V Treatment of Group A Beta-
`Hemolytic Streptococcal Pharyngitis in Children, Antimicroial
`Agents and Chemotherapy, Apr. 1996, 1005-1008, vol. 40, No. 4.
`(Abstract).
`Parmar-Lapasia et al ., A Comparison ofTwo Macrolide Antibiotics in
`the Treatment of Community-Acquired Infections, P & T (Pharm-
`acy & Therapeutics), Oct. 2003, vol. 28, No. 10.
`Peters et al., Fluorouracil (5FU) Pharmacokinetics in 5FU Prodrug
`Formulations with a Dihydropyrimidine Dehydrogenase Inhibitor,
`Journal ofClinical Oncology, vol. 19, Issue 22 Nov. 15, 2001: 4267-
`4269.
`Polak, Pharmacokinetics of Amphotericin B and Flucytosine,
`Postgrad Med J. Sep. 1979;55(647):667-70.
`Porter et al., Antibiotics and Infectious Diseases in Otolaryngol-
`ogyiHNS, Grand Rounds Presentation, UTMB, Dept. of
`Otolaryngology, May 8, 2002.
`Ramminger
`et
`al., Transition-Metal Catalyzed Synthesis of
`Ketoprofen, J. Braz. Chem. Soc. vol. 11, No. 2, 105-111, 2000.
`Ramu, Compounds and Methods that Reduce the Risk of Extravasa-
`tion Injury Associated with the Use of Vesicant Antineoplastic
`Agents, Baylor College of Medicine, Aug. 6, 1998.
`Ranga Rao et al., Influence of Molecular Size and Water Solubility of
`the Solute on its Release from Swelling and Erosion Controlled
`Polymeric Matrices, Journal of Controlled Release, 12 (1990) 133-
`141.
`Reza et al., Comparative Evaluation of Plastic, Hydrophobic and
`Hydrophilic Polymers as Matrices for Controlled-Release Drug
`Delivery, J. Pharm Pharmaceut Sci, 6(2):282-291, 2003.
`Richardson, The Discovery and Profile of Fluconazole, J Chemother.
`Feb. 1990;2(1):51-4 (Abstract) and Houang et al., Fluconazole Lev-
`els in Plasma and Vaginal Secretions of Patients After a 150-Milli-
`gram Single Oral Dose and Rate of Eradication of Infection in Vagi-
`nal Candidiasis, Antimicrob Agents Chemother. May 1990;
`34(5):909-10 (Abstract).
`Rivkees et al., Dexamethasone Treatment of Virilizing Congenital
`Adrenal Hyperplasia: The Ability to Achieve Normal Growth, Pedi-
`atrics 2000; 106; 767-773.
`Roblin et al., In Vitro Activity of a New Ketolide Antibiotic, HMR
`3647, Against Chlamydia Pneumoniae, Antimicrob Agents
`Chemother. Jun. 1998; 42(6): 1515-1516.
`Santini et al., The Potential of Amifostine: From Cytoprotectant to
`Therapeutic Agent, Haematologica Nov. 1999; 84(ii): 1035-1042.
`Sanz et al., Cefepime Plus Amikacin Versus Piperacillin-Tazobactam
`Plus Amikacin for Initial Antibiotic Therapy in Hematology Patients
`with Febrile Neutropenia: Results of an Open, Randomized,
`Multicentre Trial, Journal ofAntimicrobial Chemotherapy (2002) 50,
`79-88.
`Schaad et al., Azithromycin Versus Penicillin V for Treatment of
`Acute Group A Streptococcal Pharyngitis, The Pediatric Infectious
`Disease Journal: vol. 21(4) Apr. 2002 pp. 304-308.
`
`Schweizer et al., “Single Shot” Prevention in Abdominal Surgery.
`Antibiotics with Long Half-Life (Cefriaxone, Omidazole) vs. Anti-
`biotics with
`Short Half-Life
`(Cefazolin, Metronidazole,
`Clindamycin), Helv Chir Acta. Apr. 1994;60(4):483-8. (Abstract).
`Shvartzman et al., Treatment of Streptococcal Pharyngitis with
`Amoxycillin Once a Day, BMJ vol. 306, pp. 1170-1 172, May 1, 1993.
`Suda et al., The Synthesis and in Vitro and in Vivo Stability of
`5-Fluorouracil Prodrugs Which Possess Serum Albumin binding
`Potency, Biol Pharm Bull. Sep. 1993;16(9):876-8. (Abstract).
`Sandip et al., Controlled Release Formulation of Tramadol Hydro-
`chloride Using Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Matrix System, AAPS
`PharmSciTech 2003; 4 (3) Article 31.
`Todar’s Online Textbook of Bacteriology, Antimicrobial Agents
`Used in Treatment of Infectious Disease, 2002 Kenneth Todar Uni-
`versity of Wisconsin-Madison Department of Bacteriology.
`Vanderkooi et al., Antimicrobial Resistance and the Pneumococcus,
`Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, vol. 3, Issue 5, May 2004.
`Villalobos et al., Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of Anti-
`bacterial Agents in Pediatrics: A Practical Approach, Jacksonville
`Medicine, Aug. 1998.
`Waters, Colorectal Cancer-Drug Treatment, Hospital Pharmacist,
`vol. 11, pp. 179-192, May 2004.
`Wattenberg, Prevention of Carcinogenesis of the Respiratory Tract
`by Chemopreventive Agents Delivered by Aerosol, International
`Society of Cancer Chemoprevention, vol. 1, No. 5, Jan. 2003.
`Whitehead et al., Amoxycillin Release From a Floating Dosage Form
`Based on Alginates, International Journal of Pharmaceutics 210
`(2000) 45-49.
`Yousef et al., Combined Action of Am

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket