`
`1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111
`US0088461 OOB2
`
`(12) United States Patent
`Shojaei et al.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`Sep.30, 20l 4
`
`(54) C O NTROLLED DOSE DRUG DEU VERY
`SYSTEM
`
`(75)
`
`Inventors: Amir S ho,jaei, Phoenixville, PA (US);
`Stephanie Read, Philadelphia, PA (US);
`Richa r d A. Conch, Bryn Mawr, PA
`(US); Pa ul Hodgkin s, Exton, PA (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: S hire LLC, Florence, KY (US)
`
`( *) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term ofthis
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 1200 days.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 11/383,066
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`May 12,2006
`
`(65)
`
`(51)
`
`(52)
`
`(58)
`
`(56)
`
`Prior P ublication Data
`
`US 2007/0264323 A1
`
`Nov. 1 5, 2007
`
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`(2006.01)
`
`Lnt. C l.
`A61K9116
`A61K 9148
`A61K 311137
`A61K9/50
`U.S. C l.
`CPC ............. A6IK914808 (2013.0 1); A6IX 311137
`(2013.01); A6I X 915078 (2013.01);
`A61K 911676 (2013.01)
`USPC ............................ 424/490: 424/463; 424/493
`F ield of C lassification Search
`USPC .................................. 424/489- 502, 464-483
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`Refcl'(mccs Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOC UM ENTS
`
`2,099,402 A
`2,738,303 A
`2,881 ,113 A
`3,048,526 A
`3,066,075 A
`3,365,365 A
`3,979,349 A
`4,794,001 A
`5,137,733 A
`5,202,159 A
`5,328,697 A
`5,411 ,745 A
`5,422,121 A
`5,496,561 A
`5,501,861 A
`5,618,559 A
`5,733,575 A
`5,773,031 A
`5,846,568 A
`6,005,027 A
`6,228,398 Bl
`6,322,819 B1
`6,475,493 B1
`6,605,300 B1"'
`6,749,867 B2
`6,764,696 B2
`6,913,768 B2
`RE41 ,J48 E
`2003/0050620 A.l "
`2003/0157173 A1 *
`
`11/ 1937 Keller
`3/1956 Blythe
`4/I959 Millman
`8/1962 Boswell
`11/1962 Deutsch
`1/ 1968 Buller el al.
`9/ 1976 Fink et al.
`12/ 1988 Mehta et aJ .
`8/1992 Noda et al.
`4/I993 Chen ct al.
`7/1994 Ramanetal.
`511995 Oshlackct al.
`6/ 199 5 Lehm;mn et al.
`3/ 1996 Okada et aJ.
`3/ 1996 Makinoetal.
`4/1997 Desai et al.
`3/I998 Mehra et al.
`6/1998 Shah et al.
`12/1998 Olinger eta!.
`12/ 1999 Guillet et al.
`51200 I Devane et aJ.
`11/200 I Burnside et al.
`1 J/2002 Mulye
`8/2003 Burnside et al . .............. 424/452
`6/2004 Robinson et al.
`7/2004 Pather et al.
`7/2005 Couch et al.
`2/20 I 0 Burnside et al.
`3/2003 Odidi et al. ................ 604/890.1
`8/2003 Perce! et al. .................. 424/473
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
`AU
`EP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`JP
`WO
`wo
`WO
`WO
`wo
`wo
`wo
`
`109438
`0 640 337
`59-08231 I
`03-1482 15
`07-061922
`09-249557
`09-267035
`l0-081634
`W087/00441
`97/03673
`98/14168
`W099/03471
`W000/25752
`W000/35450
`2004028509 A1
`
`1/ 1940
`3/1995
`5/ 1984
`6/1991
`3/1995
`9/ 1997
`10/1997
`3/ 1998
`1/ 1987
`2/ 1997
`4/ 1998
`1/ 1999
`5/2000
`6/2000
`4/2004
`
`OTHER PUBLICKfJONS
`
`Adderall XR Package Inset. Sep. (2004).
`Agyilirah GA and Banker SB. Polymers for Enteric Coating appli(cid:173)
`cations, Polymers tor Controlled Dmg Delivery (Peter J. Tarcha ed.
`1991) 39-66.
`American Chemical Society, Polymer Preprints, pp. 633-634, vol. 34,
`No. 1, Mar. 1993.
`Ansel. et al.. Rate Controlled Dosage Forms and Drug DeliveJy
`Systems, PhannaceulicaiDosage Fonns and Dmg Delive1y Systems,
`6th Ed. (1995). 213-222.
`Answering Expert Rep01t of Dr. Alexander M. Klibanov, expert for
`Shire Laboratories, Inc., Apr. 25, 2005.
`Answering E.xpert Report ofRobert Langer, Sc. D. Regarding United
`States Patent Nos. 6,322,819 and 6,605,300, expert Jor Shire Labo(cid:173)
`ratories Inc., dated Apr. 25, 2005.
`Barr Laboratories' Objections and Responses to PlaintiffShire Labo(cid:173)
`ratories Inc.'s Fitlh Set of Interrogatories (No. 17), dated Sep. 3,
`2004.
`Barr Laboratories' Amended Answer, Affirmative Defenses and
`Counterclaims Shire LaboraJories, Inc. v. Barr l. aboratories. h1c.,
`Civil Action No. 03-CV-1219-PKC.
`Barr Laboratories' Answer, Affirmative Defenses, and Counter(cid:173)
`claims, dated Sep. 25, 2003.
`Barr Laboratories Inc.'s Objections and Responses to Shire Labora(cid:173)
`tories Inc.'s Second Set of Interrogatories (Nos. 8-11), dated Feb. 18,
`2004.
`Barr Laboratories Inc.'s Objections and Responses to Shire Labora(cid:173)
`tories Inc.'s Fourth Set of Interrogatories (Nos. 15-16), dated Jul. 9,
`2004.
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner - Nissa Westerber<J
`Assistant Examiner - Micah-Paul Young
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm - McDermott Will & Emery
`LLP
`
`(57)
`
`ABSTRACT
`
`A multiple pulsed dose dmg delivery system for pharmaceu(cid:173)
`tically active amphetamine salts, comprising a pharmaceuti(cid:173)
`cally active amphetamine salt covered with an immediate(cid:173)
`release coating and a phanuaceutically active amphetamine
`salt covered with an entetic coating wherein the immediate
`release coating and the enteric coating provide for multiple
`pulsed dose delivery of the pharmaceutically active amphet(cid:173)
`amine salt. The product can be composed of either one or a
`muuber of beads in a dosage fonu, including either capsule,
`tablet, or sachet method for administering the beads.
`
`31 C laims, 10 Drawing Sh eets
`
`KVK-TECH EXHIBIT 1001
`
`
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`Page2
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`Barr Laboratories' Memorandum in Support oflts Motion to Amend
`Its Pleadings and exhibits thereto, dated Sep. 10, 2004.
`Barr Laboratories' Memorandum in Support of Its Motion to Compel
`Production, dated Sep. 13, 2004.
`Barr Laboratories' Supplemental Objections and Responses to Plain(cid:173)
`tiff Shire Laboratories loc.'s Third Set of loterrogatories (Nos.
`l2-l4)(Redacted), dated Aug. 27. 2004.
`to
`Barr
`laboratories.
`Inc.'s
`'300 Notification Ptu·suant
`§505(j)(2)(B)(ii) of the Federal Food, Dmg and Cosmetic Act (21
`U.S.C. §355(j)(2)(B)(ii) and 21 C.F.R. § 314.95).
`to
`laboratories,
`Inc.'s
`'819 Notification Pmsuant
`Barr
`§505(j)(2)(B)(ii) of the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Acl (21
`U.S.C. §355(j)(2)(B)(ii) and 21 C.F.R. § 314.95).
`Bauer. et al., Cellulose Acetate Phthalate (CAP) and Trimdlitate
`(CAT), Coated Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms (1998), 102-104.
`Bodrneier et al., The Influence of Buffer Species and Strength on
`Diltiazem liCI Release from Beads Coated with the Aqueous Catinoc
`Polymer Dispersions, Eudragit RS. RL 30D, Pharmaceutical
`Research vol. 13, No. I, 1996, 52-56.
`Brown et al., Behavior and Motor Activity Response in Hyperactive
`Children and Plasma Amphetamine Levels Following a Sustained
`Release Preparation. Journal of the American Academy of Child
`PsychiatJy, 19:225-239, 1980.
`Brown et al., Plasma Levels of d.-Amphetamine in Hyperactive Chil(cid:173)
`dren. Psychopharmacology 62, 133-140, 1979.
`Burns et al., A study of Enteric-coated Liquid-filled Hard Gelatin
`Capsttles with Biphasic Release Characteristics, International Jour(cid:173)
`nal of Pharmaceutics 110 ( 1994) 291-296.
`C. Lin et al., Bioavailability of d-pseudocplledrine and Azatad.ine
`from a Repeat Action Tablet Formulation. J lot Med Res (1982),
`122-125.
`C. Lin et al., Comparative Bioavai labi I ity of d.-Pseudoephedrine from
`a Conventional d.-Pseudoephedrine Sulfate Tablet and from a Repeat
`Action Tablet, J lot Med Res (1982) 10, 126-128.
`Chan, Materials Used for Effective Sustained-Release Products, Pro(cid:173)
`ceedings of the loternational Symposium held on 29th to 31st of Jan.
`1987 (The Bombay College of Pharmacy 1988). 69-84.
`Chan, New Polymers for Controlled Products. Controlled Release
`Dosage Forms Proceedings of the International Symposium held on
`29th to 31st of Jan. 1987 (The Bombay College of Phru1nacy 1988)
`59-67.
`Chang et al., Preparation and Evaluation o f Shellac Pseudolatex as an
`Aqueous Enteric Coatu1g Systems for Pellets, loternational Journal
`of Pharmaceuticals, 60 (1990) 171-173.
`Charles S. L. Chiao and Joseph R. Robinson, Sustained-Release
`Dmg Delivery Systems, Remington: The Science and Pratice of
`Pharmacy, Tenth Edition (1995) 1660-1675.
`Civi l Docket for Case #: l :03-cv-0 ll64-GMS Shire Laboratories.
`Inc. v. lmptu: Laboratories, Inc. , Civil Action No. 03-CV-01 164-
`GMS.
`Civil Docket for Case # : 1:03-cv-0 1219-PKC-DFE Shire Laborato(cid:173)
`ries. Inc. v. Barr Laboratories. Inc .. Civil Action No. 03-CV-1219-
`PKC.
`Civil Docket for Case # : 1:03-cv-06632-VM-DFE Shire Laborato(cid:173)
`ries. Inc. v. Barr Laboratories. Inc .. Civil Action No. 03-CV-6632-
`PKC.
`Civil Docket for Case #: 1:05-cv-00020-GMS Shire Laboratories,
`inc. v. Impax Laboratories, inc. , Civil Action No. 05-20-GMS.
`Cody et al., Amphetamine Enantiomer Excretion Profile Follow[ng
`Administration of Adderall, Journal of Analytical Toxicology, vol. 2.
`Oct. 2003, 485-492.
`Complaint for Declru·aJory Judgment, lmpax Laboratories. Inc. v.
`Shire lmemaliontl! Laboratories, Inc. (Civ. Action No. 05772) and
`Exhibits attached thereto.
`Daynes, Treatment of Noctural Enuresis with Enteric-Coated
`Amphetamine, The Practitioner, No. 1037, vol. 173, Nov. 1954.
`Deposition of Transcript of Beth Burnside, dated Feb. 2, 2005.
`Deposition of Transcript of Beth Burnside, dated Feb. 3, 2005.
`
`Deposition of Transcript of Charlotte M. McGuiness, dated Aug. 6,
`2004.
`Deposition of Transcript of Donald John Treacy, Jr .. daled Aug. 30,
`2004.
`Deposition of Transcript of Edward Rud.nic, dated Jul. 28. 2004.
`Deposition of Transcript of James J. Harrington, dated Jul. 27,2005.
`Deposition of Transcript of Kimberly Fiske, dated Sep. 17, 2004.
`Deposition ofTranscriptofRichard Rong-Kun Chang, dated Jan. 20,
`2005.
`Deposition of Transcript of Richard A. Couch, dated Sep. 14, 2004.
`Deposition ofTranscript of Robert SchaiTer, dated Aug. J 7, 2005.
`Deposition ofTranscript ofXiaodi Guo, dated Jan. 24, 2005.
`Deposition of Transcript of Xiaodi Guo, dated Jul. 26, 2004.
`Deposition transcript of Honorable Gerald J. Mossinghoffandcxhib(cid:173)
`its thereto, dated Jun. 8. 2005.
`Deposition Transcript of Richard Chang. dated Sep. 8, 2004.
`Edward Stempel, Prolonged Dmg Action, HUSA's Pharmaceutical
`Dispensing, Sixth Edition, 1996, 464, 481-485.
`Expe1t Report of Dr. Joseph R. Robinson, expert for Barr Laborato(cid:173)
`ries and exhibits thereto, Feb. 28, 2005.
`Expe11 RepoJ1 o f the Honorable Gerald J. Mossinghoff, expert for
`Barr Laboratories, Inc. and exhibits thereto. Mar. 16, 2005.
`Information Request Results
`for- Dexadrine
`Freedom of
`(SmithKiine Beechrun): May 20, 1976 Disclosable Approval lofor(cid:173)
`mation.
`Fukumori, Coati ng of MulliparticulaJes Usi ng Polymeric Disper(cid:173)
`sions, Multiparticulate Oral Dnag Delivery (Swarbrick and Selassie
`eds. 1994),79- 110.
`Garnel'l et al., Phrumacokinetic Evaluation oi'Twice-Daily Extended(cid:173)
`Release Carbamazepine(CBZ) and Four-Times-Daily Immediate(cid:173)
`Release CBZ in Patients with Epilepsy, Epilepsia 39(3): 274-279,
`1998.
`Glatt. The World of the Fluid Bed, Fluid Bed Systems, 1-19.
`Goodhart et al., An evaluation of Aqueous Film-fonning Dispersions
`for Conrolled Release, Pharrnaceut·ical Technology. Apr. 1984,
`64-71.
`Greenhill et al., A Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamic Study Com(cid:173)
`pariJJg a Single Morning Dose of Adderall to Twice-Daily Dosing in
`Children with ADHD. J. Am. A cad. Ado lese. PsychiatJy. 42:10, Oct.
`2003.
`Guidance for lndustty: Extended Release Oral Dosage Forms: Devel(cid:173)
`opment, Evaluation. and Application ofln Vitro/In Vivo Correlations
`( 1997).
`lodustry: Food-Eft'ect Bioavailability and Fed
`Guidance for
`BioeqtLivalence Studies (2002).
`Guidance for Industry: SUPAC-MR: Modified Release Solid Oral
`Dosage Forms (1997).
`Hall HS and Pondell RE. Controlled Release Technologies: Methods.
`Theo1y, and Applications, pp. 133-154 (Agis F. Kydonieus ed. J 980).
`Handbook of Pharmaceutical
`Excipients:
`Ethycellulose,
`Polymethacrylates, 4th ed. (2003). 237-240. 462-468.
`Handbook or Pharmaceutical Excipients: Polymethacrylates, 2nd
`Ed. ( 1994), 361-366.
`Hans-Mrutin Klein & RolfW. Gunther. Double Contrast Small Bowl
`Follow-Through with an Acid-Resistant Effervescent Agent, loves(cid:173)
`tigative Radiology vol. 28. No. 7, Jul. 1993, 581-585.
`Harris, et al., Aqueous Polymeric Coating for Modified-Release Pel(cid:173)
`lets. Aqueous Polymeric Coating for Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms
`(McGinity ed .. 1989), 63-79.
`Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary 13th Ed. 1997, 584, 981.
`liolt, Bioequivalence Studies of Ketoprofen: Product formulation.
`Pharmacokinetics, Deconvolution, and lo Vitro-lo Vivo correlations,
`Thesis submilled to Oregon State University, Aug. 20, J 997 ( 1997).
`Husson ct al., lo:fluence of Size Polydispersity on Dmg Release from
`Coated Pellets, loternational Journal of Pharmaceutics, 86 (1992)
`l 13-1 21, 1992.
`lmpllx Laboratories Answer and Affirmative Defenses Shire Labora(cid:173)
`rories, Inc. v. Impax Laboratories, Inc. , Civil Action No. 03-CV-
`0 11 64-GMS
`lmpllx Laboratories, Inc.'s First Supplemental Responses to Shire
`Laboratories loc.'s First Set of Interrogatories (Nos. 11-12) dated
`Mar. 28, 2005.
`
`
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`Page3
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`lmpax Laboratories, Inc.'s Memorandum in Support of the Motion to
`Amend Its Answer dated Feb. 25, 2005 and exhibits thereto.
`lmpax Laboratories. Inc.'s Reply Memorandum in Support of the
`Motion to Amend Its Answer dated Mar. 18, 2005 and exhibits
`thereto.
`lmpax Laboratories, lnc's First Amended Answer and Affirmative
`Defenses. dated May 2, 2005.
`Ishibashi et at., Design and Evaluation of a New Capsule-type Dos(cid:173)
`age Form for Colon-targeted Delivery ofDnrgs, International Journal
`ofPhannaceutics 168, (1998) 31-40.
`.f. Sjogren, ConiJ·olled Release Oral Formulation technology, Rate
`Control in Dnrg Therapy, (1985) 38-47.
`Jarowski. The Pharmaceutical Pilot Plant, Pharmaceutical Dosage
`Forms: Tablets, vol. 3, 2nd Ed. (1990), 303-367.
`Kao et al., Lag Time Method to Delay Dnrg release to Various Sites
`in the Gastrointestinal Tract. Journal of Controlled Rclease44(1997)
`263-270.
`Kiriyama et at., The Bioavailability of Oral Dosage Forms of a New
`I·IIV-l
`Protease
`Inhibitor. KNI-272,
`in Beagle Dogs,
`Biopharmaceutics & Dmg DispOsition, vol. 17 125-234 (1996).
`Klaus Lehmann, Coating ofMultiparticulates Using Polymeric Solu(cid:173)
`tions, Multiparticulate Oral Dnrg Delivery (Swarbrick and Sellassie
`ed., 1994) 51-78.
`Krowczynski & Brozyna. Extended-Release Dosage Forms pp. J 23-
`131 (1987).
`Leon Lachman, Herbert A. Liebeman, Joseph L. Kanig, The Theory
`and Practiceoflndustrial Pharmacy. Second Edition ( 1976) 371 -373.
`Leopold & Eikeler, Eudragit E as Coating Material for tlte pH(cid:173)
`Controlled Drug Release in the Topical Treatment of lnfiammatory
`Bowel Disease (IBD), Journal of Drug Targeting, 1998. vol. 6, No.2,
`pp. 85-94.
`Lin & Cheng, In-vitro Dissolution Behaviour of Spansule-type
`Micropellets Prepared by Pan Coating Method, Phann. Ind. 5 I No.5
`( 1989) 528-531.
`Liu et at.. Comparative Release ofPhenylprepanolamine HCI from
`Long-Acting Appetite Suppressant Product: AcuiJ·im vs. Dexatrim,
`Drug Development and lndustral Pharmacy, 10(.10), 1639- 166 1
`( 1984).
`Marcotte, et al.. Kinetics of Protein Diffusion from a Poly(D,
`L-Lactide) Reservoir System. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
`vol. 79, No. 5. May 1990.
`Mathir. et at., In vitro characterization of a controlled-release
`chloropheniramine maleate delivery system prepared by the air-sus(cid:173)
`pension technique, J. microencapsulation, vol. 14, No. 6,743-751
`( 1997).
`McGough. ct at., Pharmacokinetics of SLl38l (Adderall Xl{), an
`Extended-Release Formulation of Adderall, Journal of the American
`Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, vol. 42, No. 6, Jun.
`2003, 684-691.
`McGraw-Hill Dictionary ofScienti1ic and Technical Terms, 5th Ed.
`( 1994), 97,972.
`Mehta, et at., Evaluation of Fluid-bed Processes for Enteric Coating
`Systems, Pharmaceutical Technology, Apr. 1986, 46-56.
`Moller, Dissolution Testing of delayed Release Preparations, Pro(cid:173)
`ceedings oft he International Symposillln held on 29th lo 31st of Jan.
`1987 (the Bombay College of Phannacy 1988), 85-Ill.
`Response to Office Action filed May 2, 2006 in U.S. Appl. No.
`l ll09 l,OJO.
`Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. l l/09 1,0 10, mailed Feb. 3, 2006.
`Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. I J/09 1,0 10, mailed Jul. 13, 2006
`Response ro Office Action filed Jul. .18, 2006 in U.S. Appl. No.
`l l/09 l,OJO.
`Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. I J/09 1,0 10, mailed Oct. 10, 2006.
`Office Action mailed Mar. 2, 2005 in European Patent Application
`No. 99 970594.0-2123.
`Opening Expert Repo1t of Dr. Michael Mayersohn. expert for Impax
`Laboratories Inc. and exhibits thereto , Mar. 12, 2005.
`Opening Expe11 Report of Dr. Walter Chambliss, expert for lmpax
`Laboratories, Inc. and exhibits thereto. Mar. 15, 2005.
`
`Order Construing the Terms of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,322,819 and
`6,605,300 Shire Laborarories.lnc. v.lmpax Laborarories. Inc., Civil
`Action No. 03-CV-0 1164-GMS.
`PDR Dnrg information for Ritalin LA Capsules. Apr. (2004).
`Pelham, et at., A Comparision of Morning-Only and Morning/Late
`Afternoon Adderallto Morning-Only, Twice-dai ly. and Three Times(cid:173)
`Daily Melhyphenidate in Children with Attention-Deticii/Hyperac(cid:173)
`tivity Disorder, Pediatrics, vol. 104. No.6. Dec. 1999.
`Physicians' Desk Reference: Addcrall, 51st Ed. ( 1997).
`Physicians' Desk Reference: Adderall, 56th Ed . (2002).
`Physicians' Desk Reference: Dexedrine, 56th ed. (2002).
`Physicians' Desk Reference: Ritalin, 56th Ed. (2002).
`Porter and Bnrno, Coating of Phannaceutical Solid-Dosage Forms,
`77-160 .
`Prescribing Information: Dexedrine, brand of dextroamphetamine
`sulfate (200 l ).
`R. Bianchini & C. Vecchio, Oral Controlled Release Optimization of
`Pellets Prepared by Extnrsion-Spheronization Processing, IL
`Farmaco 44(6), 645-654, 1989.
`Rambali, et at., Using experimental design to optimize the process
`parameters in fluidized bed granulation on a semi-fitll scale. Interna(cid:173)
`tional Journal of Pharmaceutics 220 (2001) 149-160.
`Remington: The Science and Practice of Pharmacy, Basic
`Pharmacokinetics. 16th Ed. (1980), 693.
`Remington: The Science and Practice ofPhannacy, Elutriation. 20th
`Ed.(2000), 690.
`Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Fifteenth Edition (1975)
`1624-1625.
`Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences. RPS XIV, 1700-17 J 4 .
`Reply 10 Barr Laboratories Inc.'s Amended Answer. Atlinnatice
`Defenses and Counterclaims Shire Laboratories. inc. v. Barr Labo(cid:173)
`ratories, inc., Civil Action No. 03-CV-1219-PKC.
`Reply to Barr Laboratories Inc.'s Amended Answer, Alfmnatice
`Defenses and Counterclaims Shire Labormories. fnc. v. Barr Labo(cid:173)
`ratories. inc., Civil Action No. 03-CY-6632-PKC.
`Rong-Kun Chang and Joseph R. Robinson. Sustained Drug Release
`li·om Tablets and Particles Through Coaling, Pharmaceutical Dosage
`Forms: Tablets (Marcel Dekker, Inc. 1990), 199-302.
`Rong-Kun Chang et at., Formulation Approaches for Oral Pulsatile
`Dmg Delivery. American Pharmaceutical Review.
`Rong-Ktm Chang, A Comparision of Rheological and Enteric Prop(cid:173)
`erties among Organic Solutions, Ammonium Salt Aqueous Solu(cid:173)
`tions, and Latex Systems of Some Enteric Polymers, Pharmaceutical
`Technology. Oct. 1990, vol. 14 , No. 10,62-70.
`Rosen, et at., Abso.rption and E-xcretion of Radioactively Tagged
`Dextroamphetamine Sulfate from a Sustained-Release Preparation,
`Journal of the American Medical Association. Dec. 13, 1965. vol.
`194, No. J J, 1203-1 205.
`Scheif'lele, et at., Slttdies Comparing Kollicoat MAE 30 D with
`Commercial Cellulose Derivatives for Enteric Coating on Caffeine
`Cores, Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy, 24(9), 807-818
`( 1998), 807-818.
`Serajuddin. et al.. Selection of Solid Dosage Form Composition
`through Dnrg-Excipient Compatibility Testing. Journal of Pharma(cid:173)
`ceutical Sciences vol. 88, No.7, Ju l. 1999, 696-704.
`Shargel; Pharmacokinetics of Oral Absorption, Applied
`Biopharmaceutics & Pharmacokinetics. 5th Ed. (225), 164-166.
`Sheen et at., Aqueous Film Coating Studies of Sustained Release
`Nicoti nic Acid Pellets: An In-Vitro Evaluation, Dmg Development
`and Industrial Pharmacy, 18(8), 851-860 (1992).
`Shire Laboratories Inc.'s Opposition to Barr Laboratories' Motion to
`Amend Its Answers and Counterclaims, Sep. 15, 2004.
`S!attl.un, et at., Compararision of Methods for the Assessment of
`Central
`Nervous
`System
`Stimulant
`Response
`after
`Dextroamphetamine Administration I<> Healt.hy Male VolLmleers, .T.
`clin Phannacol (1996) 36, 1039-1 050.
`Sprowls' American Pharmacy: An Introduction to Pharmaceutical
`Techniques and Dosage Forms, 7th Ed. (1974), 387-388.
`Sriamornsak, et al., Development of Sustained Release Theophylline
`Pellets Coated with Calcium Pectinate, Journal of Controlled Release
`47 (1997) 221-232.
`
`
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`Page4
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`Stevens, et al., Controlled, Multidose, Pharmacokinetic Evaluation
`of Two Extended-Release Carbamazepine Formulations (carbatrol
`and Tegretol-XR), Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences vol. 87. No.
`12, Dec. 1998, 1531-1534.
`Teva Notice letter dated Feb. 21, 2005.
`Teva Notice letter dated Jun. 1, 2005.
`The Merck Index: Amphetamine, 12th EeL, 620.
`The Merck Index: Amphetamine, 13th Ed. (2001), 97, 1089.
`The United States Pharmacopeia 23, National Formulary 18 (1995)
`pp. 1791-1799.
`The Un ited States Pharmacopeia 26, National Formulary 2 1 (2003)
`pp. 2157-2165.
`The United States Pharmacopeia 27, National Formulary 22 (2004)
`pp. 2302-2312.
`Treatise on Controlled Dmg Delivery, pp. t85-J 99 (Agis Kydonieus
`eel. 1992).
`Tulloch, eta!., SL 1381 (AdderallXR), aTwo-component, Extended(cid:173)
`Release Formulation of Mixed Amphetamine Salts: Bioavailability
`of Three Test formulations and Comparision of Fasted, Fed, and
`Sprinkled Administration, Pharmacotherapy vol. 22. No. II , (2002),
`1405-1415.
`Vasilevska., et al., Preparation and Dissolution Characteristics of
`Controlled Release Diltiazem Pellets, Dmg Development and Indus(cid:173)
`trial Pharmacy, 18(15), 1649-1661 (1992).
`Watano, et al., Evaluation of aqueous Enteric Coated Granules Pre(cid:173)
`pared by Moisture Control Method in Tumbling Fluidized Bed Pro(cid:173)
`cess, Chem. Pharm. Bull. 42(3) 663-667 (1994).
`Wesdyk, et al., Factors afl:ectingdifferences in film thickness ofbcads
`coated in Huidizedbed units, lnternational Joumal of Pharmaceutics,
`93, 101-109, ( 1993).
`Wouessidjewe. Aqueous polymethacry1atc Dispersions as Coating
`Materials for Sustained and Enteric Release Systems, S.T.P. Pharma
`Sciences 7(6) 469-475 (1997).
`Barr Laboratories' Amended Answer, Affirmative Defenses and
`Counterclaims Shire Laboratories. inc. v. Barr Laboratories, inc.,
`Civi l Action No. 03-CV-6632-PKC, dated Sep. 27, 2004.
`Court Docket for Shire Laboratories Inc. v. Teva Pharmaceulical
`industries Ltd. , Case No. 2:06-cv-00952-SD dated Jan. 8, 2007.
`Complaint in Shire Laboratories Inc. v. Teva PharmacewicallndtL~
`tries Ltd., and exhibits thereto, Case No. 2:06-cv-00952-SD dated
`Mar. 2, 2006.
`Answer and Counterclaims in Shire Laboratories inc. v. Teva Phar(cid:173)
`maceulicaiindustries Ud., Case No. 2:06-cv-00952-SD dated Jul.
`24,2006.
`Reply to Counterclaims in Shire Laboratories inc. v. Teva Pharma(cid:173)
`ceutical Indus fries Ltd. , Case No. 2:06-cv-00952-SD dated Aug. 16,
`2006.
`Defendants' Responses to PlaintiffShire'sFirst Set of Interrogatories
`(1-12) in Shire Laboratories inc. v. Teva PharmaceuticallndusJries
`Ltd. , Case No. 2:06-cv-00952-SD dated Sep. 20, 2006.
`Defendants' Responses to Plaintiffs First Set of Request for the
`Production of Documents and Things (1-70) in Shire Laboratories
`Inc. v. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Case No. 2:06-cv-
`00952-SD dated Oct. 4, 2006.
`
`PlaiJltitrs Response to Detendants' First Set of Interrogatories in
`ShireLaboralories Inc. v. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Case
`No. 2:06-cv-00952-SD dated Oct. 11. 2006.
`Plaintiffs Response to Defendants' First Set of Production Requests
`in Shire Labormories Inc. v. Teva Pharmacewicaiindustries L1d.,
`Case No. 2:06-cv-00952-SD dated Oct. 11, 2006.
`Defendants' Responses to Plaintiffs Second Set of Requests for the
`Production of Documents and Things (7 1-80) in Sit ire Labormories
`inc. v. Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Case No. 2:06-cv-
`00952-SD dated Nov. 8, 2006.
`Defendants' Responses to Plaintiff Shire's Second Set oflnterroga(cid:173)
`tories (No. 13) in Shire LaboraJoriesv. Teva Pharmaceuticals indus(cid:173)
`tries Ltd., Case No. 2:06-cv-00952-SD dated Nov. 8, 2006.
`Petition Under Section 8 and exhibits thereto, submitted to the Cana(cid:173)
`dian Patent Office on Dec. 4, 2006.
`Office Action in U.S. Appl. No. ll/091,011, mailed Dec. 1, 2006.
`Response to Non-Final OfliceAclion filedJan.lO, 2007 .in U.S. Appl.
`No.11/091,0ll.
`Response to Non-Final Office Action filed Jan. 10,2007 in U.S. Appl.
`No. ll/091,0 10.
`Neville et al., Disimegralion of Dextran Sulfate Table! Products:
`E.f{ect of Physicochemical Properties, Dmg Development and Indus(cid:173)
`trial Pharmacy, New York, NY, vol. 18, No. 19, Jan. 1, 1992, pp.
`2067-2079. XP009092848, TSSN: 0363-9045.
`Patrick et al., Pharmacology of Methylphenidale. Amphetamine
`Euamiomers and pemoline in Afle/llion-Dificit Hyperaclivity Disor(cid:173)
`der. Human Psychopharmacology, vol. 12. pp. 527-546 (1997).
`Chaumeil et al., Enrobages gastro-resisumts a l'acetoph!alate de
`cellulose, A.ooales Pbannaceutiques Francaises, 1973. No. 5, pp.
`375-384.
`Wigal, et al., Evaluation oflndividual Subjects in the Analog Class(cid:173)
`room Setting; ll. Eftects of Dose of Amphetamine (Adderall),
`Psychopharmacology Bulletin. vol. 34. No.4, pp. 833-838. 1998.
`Conununication pu.rsuant to Article 96(2) EPC dat·ed Jun. 2 t, 2006
`for corresponding E application No. EP99 970 594.0.
`International Search Report dated Nov. 21. 2006 issued for corre(cid:173)
`~-ponding International Application No. PCTIUS06/ t8453.
`U.S. Appl. No. 11/09 1,011: Final Office Action dated Nov. 13,2009,
`including Form PT0-892 and the references cited therein ( 10 pages).
`Office Action in Japanese Application No. 2008-159637 dated Sep.
`11 , 20 12 (Original Japanese and English Translation attached).
`Conte et al., "Press-coated tablets tor time-programmed release of
`dmgs." Biomaterials, vol. 14, No. 13, pp. 1017-1023 (1993).
`Gazzaniga et al., "Oral Ch ronotopic Dmg Delivery Systems:
`Achievement of Time and/or Site Specificity," Eur J Pharm
`Biopharm, vol. 40, No.4. pp. 246-250 (1994).
`Theeuwes, "Oros Osmotic System Development," Drug Dev Ind
`Pharm, vol. 9, No.7, pp. 133 1-1357 (1983).
`Walia et al., ''Preliminruy Evaluation of an Aqueous Wax Emulsion
`for Controlled-Release Coating," Pharm Dev Tech, vol. 3. No. 1, pp.
`103-1 13 (1998).
`Xu et al., "Programmable Dmg Delivery from an Erodible Associa(cid:173)
`tion Polymer System," Pbann Res, vol. 10, No.8, pp. 1144-1152
`(1993).
`Office A.ction dated Feb. 18, 20 14, which is issued during the pros(cid:173)
`ecution of Mexican Patent Application No. MX/a/2008/014455,
`which is related to the present application together with a letter from
`a foreign agent re. the Oltice Action in English.
`* cited by examiner
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep.30,2014
`
`Sheet 1 of 10
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`
`FIG. 1
`
`120.--------------------------------------------------------------------.
`
`110 ------------------------------ ----------------.--------------------------------------------------••• ---
`
`1 00 -.. -- -------------.. ---------------- ------------------------------------------------------------------
`
`90 ----------------------------
`-g 80
`~
`0
`~ 70
`0
`t: 60
`4l
`!::!
`4l 50
`D..
`
`40
`
`30
`
`-+- PD0149-120 Initial, HFS+Opadry+Surefealie
`""*" PD0149-124 Initial, HIR+Surelease+FS
`
`20 ------------------- ----.---- ----------------------.--------------·-------•• ----------------·-. --•• ---
`
`10
`
`0 ._---=~~~~~------~----~------~------.-----~------~
`10
`12
`16
`14
`2
`6
`4
`8
`0
`Time (hours)
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep.30,2014
`
`Sheet 2 of 10
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`
`FIG.2
`
`Protective coating
`
`Drug layered
`core
`
`Eudragit FS-300
`coating
`
`FIG. 3
`SPD465 Sustained Release Capsule
`
`Immediate-Release
`Bead (IR)
`
`Delayed-Release
`Bead 1 (DR1)
`
`Delayed Release
`Bead 2 (DR2)
`
`/
`33.3%
`
`Sustained-release
`polymer
`
`/
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep.30,2014
`
`Sheet 3 of 10
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`
`FIG.4
`
`Dissolution Profile of SPD465 12.5mg Capsules Lot# A03552A
`
`80
`
`60
`
`g
`-g
`0 .. .l!!
`>
`0 c .. e 40
`.. Q.
`
`20
`
`Tlme(hr)
`
`FIG.S
`
`Dissolution Profile ofSP0465 25mg Capsules Lot#A03547A
`
`100~--------------------------------~~~---=~======~
`
`~ ~
`/
`~
`I
`~ 60+---------~~~--------------------------------------------
`~
`~
`l 40+--------+------------------------------------------------
`I
`,I
`
`.;
`
`20
`
`0
`
`4
`
`6
`
`8
`
`10
`
`12
`
`14
`
`nme(hr)
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep.30,2014
`
`Sheet 4 of 10
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`
`FIG.6
`
`Dissolution Profile of SP0465 37.5mg Capsules Lot# A03549B
`
`Time (hr)
`
`FIG. 7
`
`Dissolution Profile of SPD465 50mg Capsules Lot# A03536B
`
`"0
`d)
`>
`0
`0
`0
`
`60
`
`~ 0 - 80
`i5 .. 1:
`0 .. Cll 40
`
`d)
`
`Q.
`
`20
`
`0 ~------.-------~-------.------~------~~------~------,
`6
`8
`14
`2
`0
`10
`12
`4
`Time (hr)
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep.30,2014
`
`Sheet 5 of 10
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`
`FIG.8
`
`A
`
`B
`
`100 -~
`- 80
`1
`0 60
`en
`en
`i5 40
`~
`Cl) e 20
`0
`
`Cl)
`Q.
`
`0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
`Time (hr)
`
`8
`
`9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
`
`FIG.9
`
`50
`
`--- SPD465 37.5 mg
`~ ADDERALL XRs 25 mg
`+ Mixed Amphetamine salts 12.5 mg
`
`40
`
`30
`
`"' E "' "'~
`o:-g
`"-<'00>
`CDC:
`:a;-c:
`c::=
`l~ 20
`-" Q)~
`.s::;c
`c.o
`~0
`
`CI>O
`
`"'C
`
`10
`
`0 .
`
`0
`
`10
`
`20
`
`30
`
`40
`
`50
`
`60
`
`Tlme (hr)
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep.30,2014
`
`Sheet 6 of 10
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`
`FIG. 10
`
`-+- ADDERALL XR* 25 mg
`+ Mixed Amphetamine salts 12.5 mg
`--- SPD465 37.5 mg
`
`18
`
`16
`
`12
`
`14 -..J
`E -0)
`c: -c: 10
`.Q -~ c:
`~
`6 8
`c:
`
`8
`
`4
`
`2
`
`0
`
`0
`
`10
`
`20
`
`30
`
`40
`
`50
`
`60
`
`Time (hr)
`
`FIG. 11
`
`25~----------------------------------------~
`
`_..__ Single Dose (Day 1)
`-m- Multiple Dose (Day 7)
`
`20
`
`ca
`E
`{/) ca.--..
`-...I
`a..E
`<I>-(cid:173)
`ce>
`·- c E-
`.$§
`~:0::::
`a.~ Ec
`4=8
`
`'t)C
`0
`~(.)
`(()
`::2
`
`0
`
`4
`
`8
`
`12
`
`16
`
`20
`
`24
`
`Time (hr)
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep.30,2014
`
`Sheet 7 of 10
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`
`{f)
`
`Q) --
`c::;Ol
`
`160
`
`140
`
`120
`
`100
`
`80
`
`60
`
`co
`E
`co..--.
`-...J o.E
`·- c:: E-roc: -o Q)·-
`..c::-
`0.~ Ec
`1~ 40
`"t)C::
`c::o
`roO
`Q)
`:::;:!
`
`FIG. 12
`
`---.- 12.5 mg (Day 7)
`-ID- 25 mg (Day 7)
`-+- 50 mg (Day 7)
`---"'?-- 75 mg (Day 7)
`
`4
`
`8
`
`12
`
`16
`
`20
`
`24
`
`Time (hr)
`
`FIG.13
`
`0
`
`Individual Values
`
`- Mean
`
`......... Power Model Regression line
`
`........
`..
`
`0
`§
`.40.·
`
`0
`0
`
`0
`
`..
`~ .. .
`.,. , ....
`
`"
`
`, .....
`~-/ ..
`
`0
`
`0
`
`..
`_, .. -" .......
`.. · ..
`
`··t
`
`.•
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`10
`
`20
`
`30
`
`40
`
`50
`
`60
`
`70
`
`80
`
`Dose (mg)
`
`0
`
`0
`
`250
`
`200
`
`150
`
`100
`
`50
`
`....-.
`...J
`E
`.._
`Ol .s
`X
`"'
`E
`()
`Q)
`c::
`.E
`ro
`4>
`..c::
`0.
`E
`<(
`-6
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep.30,2014
`
`Sheet 8 of 10
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`
`FIG. 14
`
`5000
`
`:::J
`E 4000
`---tn
`c: • ....
`.c:
`~ .., 3000
`"! e.
`0
`::::>
`<{
`<!)
`. E
`c:
`2
`<!)
`.c:
`0. 1000
`E
`<{ -o
`
`2000
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`
`Individual Values
`Mean
`
`....... Power Model Regression Line
`
`..........
`
`~ .. ----9- .
`..
`
`§
`.--- ~
`8
`
`0
`
`0
`
`0
`8
`---------------~
`--·
`...
`
`10
`
`20
`
`30
`
`40
`
`50
`
`60
`
`70
`
`80
`
`Dose (mg)
`
`FIG. 15
`10 .--------------------------------------------.
`
`---- Single Dose (Day 1)
`-ffi- Multiple Dose (Day 7)
`
`8
`
`co
`E
`Ill J!!::J
`CL E
`<1)--
`.E g> 6
`E(cid:173)
`co c:
`(ii .Q
`.g_'§
`E c
`<f~
`-
`c:
`c: 0
`ljlO
`:::;:::
`
`4
`
`2
`
`4
`
`8
`
`12
`
`16
`
`20
`
`24
`
`Time (hr}
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep.30,2014
`
`Sheet 9 of 10
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`
`FIG. 16
`
`60~------------------------------------------~
`
`50
`
`(/)
`
`~ 12.5 mg (Day7)
`-Iii- 25 mg (Day 7)
`~ 50 mg (Day7)
`~ 75 mg (Day?)
`
`m
`E
`£ :::::1
`(!) .§
`r: Ol
`.E .s
`J~ r:
`Q)~
`-3_~
`E c
`<f ~ 20
`-
`r:
`r: 0
`m <.>
`(!)
`2
`
`40
`
`30
`
`10
`
`0
`
`4
`
`8
`
`12
`Time (hr)
`
`16
`
`20
`
`24
`
`FIG. 17
`
`o
`Individual Values
`• Mean
`Power Model Regression Line
`
`0
`
`0
`
`.. ----~
`~
`..... 1·················
`.·· . .. -·
`
`0
`0
`0
`
`100
`
`80
`
`60
`
`40
`
`20
`
`10
`
`20
`
`30
`
`40
`
`50
`
`60
`
`70
`
`80
`
`Dose (mg)
`
`
`
`U.S. Patent
`
`Sep.30,2014
`
`Sheet 10 of 10
`
`US 8,846,100 B2
`
`FIG. 18
`
`1800
`
`0
`
`Individual Values
`
`- Mean
`
`· ·k· Power Model Regression Line
`
`0
`
`~ ... ·· ...
`........
`... ·· g•
`..............
`0
`0
`
`s-
`~ ... ······
`..
`
`... ...
`..
`.......
`
`0
`
`8
`.. -·····r
`
`0
`
`0
`
`_ .....
`
`ue. 1000
`::>
`<
`<!)
`c
`.E
`«!
`<!)
`.c
`a..
`E
`<
`-L
`
`........ 1600
`....1
`E
`.._
`0> 1400
`c
`·~ .c
`.._.,
`~
`<)I
`
`1200
`
`-
`
`800
`
`600
`
`400
`
`200
`
`0
`
`0
`
`10
`
`20
`
`30
`
`40
`
`50
`
`60
`
`