throbber

`
`
`
`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`________________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`________________
`
`
`SAMSUNG BIOEPIS CO., LTD., Petitioner,
`
`v.
`
`GENENTECH, INC., Patent Owner.
`
`________________
`
`United States Patent No. 7,846,441
`Title: Treatment with Anti-ErbB2 Antibodies
`
`Case No. IPR2018-00192
`
`________________
`
`PETITION FOR INTER PARTES REVIEW OF
`U.S. PATENT NO. 7,846,441
`
`Mail Stop “PATENT BOARD”
`Patent Trial and Appeal Board
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`Page
`
` I.
`
` MANDATORY NOTICES – 37 C.F.R. §42.8(A)(1) AND (B) ..................... 2 II.
`
`INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................... 1
`
`A.
`37 C.F.R. §42.8(b)(1): Real Party-In-Interest ...................................... 2
`B.
`37 C.F.R. §42.8(b)(2): Related Matters ............................................... 2
`C.
`37 C.F.R. §42.8(b)(3): Lead And Back-Up Counsel ........................... 4
`D.
`37 C.F.R. §42.8(b)(4): Service Information ......................................... 5
`III.
` PAYMENT OF FEES – 37 C.F.R. §42.103 .................................................... 5
` GROUNDS FOR STANDING – 37 C.F.R. §42.104(A) ................................ 5
`IV.
`IDENTIFICATION OF CHALLENGE –37 C.F.R. §42.104(B) .................... 5
`
`V.
`VI.
` THE LEVEL OF ORDINARY SKILL IN THE RELEVANT ART .............. 7
`
` THE SCOPE AND CONTENT OF THE PRIOR ART .................................. 7 VII.
`A.
`The State Of The Art ............................................................................. 7
`1.
`rhuMAb HER2 and Paclitaxel .................................................... 7
`2.
`Chemotherapeutic Combinations and Anthracyclines ................ 8
`The Prior Art ....................................................................................... 10
`1.
`Lottery ....................................................................................... 10
`2.
`Hayes ......................................................................................... 11
`3.
`Baselga ʼ96 ................................................................................ 12
`4.
`Gelmon ...................................................................................... 13
`5.
`Baselga ʼ94 ................................................................................ 15
`VIII.
` THE ‘441 PATENT AND ITS PROSECUTION HISTORY ....................... 15
` LEGAL STANDARDS FOR OBVIOUSNESS ............................................ 18
`IX.
`CLAIM CONSTRUCTION .......................................................................... 21
`
`X.
`XI.
` DETAILED STATEMENT OF GROUNDS FOR UNPATENTABILITY . 21
`A. Ground 1: Claims 1–14 Are Invalid Based On Lottery, In View Of
`Hayes And/Or Baselga ’96, And Gelmon ........................................... 21
` Claim 1 ...................................................................................... 24
`(1)
`
`B.
`
`
`
`
`i
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`a.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`d.
`
`e.
`f.
`
`g.
`
`Preamble: “A method for the treatment of a human
`patient with a malignant progressing tumor or cancer
`characterized by over-expression of ErbB2 receptor,
`comprising” ..................................................................... 24
`Element [a]: “administering a combination of an intact
`antibody which binds to epitope 4D5 within the ErbB2
`extracellular domain sequence” ...................................... 25
`Element [b]: “a taxoid” .................................................. 27
`Element [c]: “in the absence of an anthracycline
`derivative” ....................................................................... 29
`Element [d]: “to the human patient” .............................. 31
`Element [e]: “in an amount effective to extend the
`time to disease progression in the human patient” ......... 32
`Element [f]: “without increase in overall severe
`adverse events” ............................................................... 34
` Claim 2 ...................................................................................... 35
`(2)
`“The method of claim 1 wherein said patient has a malignant
`tumor” ............................................................................. 35
`(3)
` Claim 3 ...................................................................................... 35
`“The method of claim 1 wherein said patient has cancer” ....... 35
`(4)
` Claim 4 ...................................................................................... 35
`“The method of claim 3 wherein said cancer is selected from
`the group consisting of breast cancer [and other
`cancers]” ......................................................................... 35
` Claim 5 ...................................................................................... 36
`(5)
`“The method of claim 4 wherein said cancer is breast cancer” 36
`(6)
` Claim 6 ...................................................................................... 36
`“The method of claim 5 wherein said cancer is metastatic
`breast carcinoma” ........................................................... 36
` Claim 7 ...................................................................................... 36
`(7)
`“The method of claim 1 wherein said antibody is a
`humanized 4D5 anti-ErbB2 antibody” ........................... 36
` Claim 8 ...................................................................................... 37
`(8)
`
`ii
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`“The method of claim 1 wherein said taxoid is paclitaxel” ...... 37
`(9)
` Claim 9 ...................................................................................... 37
`“The method of claim 8 wherein the effective amount of said
`combination is lower than the sum of the effective
`amounts of said anti-ErbB2 antibody and said taxoid,
`when administered individually, as single agents” ........ 37
` Claim 10 .................................................................................... 38
`(10)
`“The method of claim 1 wherein efficacy is further measured
`by determining the response rate” .................................. 38
` Claim 11 .................................................................................... 39
`(11)
`a.
`Preamble: “A method for the treatment of a human
`patient with ErbB2 overexpressing progressing
`metastatic breast cancer, comprising” ............................ 39
`Element [a]: “administering a combination of a
`humanized 4D5 anti-ErbB2 antibody” ........................... 39
`Element [b]: “a taxoid” .................................................. 40
`Element [c]: “in the absence of an anthracycline
`derivative” ....................................................................... 40
`Element [d]: “to the human patient” .............................. 40
`Element [e]: “in an amount effective to extent the time
`to disease progression in said human patient” ................ 40
`Element [f]: “without increase in overall severe
`adverse events” ............................................................... 40
` Claim 12 .................................................................................... 40
`(12)
`“The method of claim 11, wherein said taxoid is paclitaxel” ... 40
`(13)
` Claim 13 .................................................................................... 41
`a.
`Preamble: “A method for the treatment of a human
`patient with a progressing malignant tumor or cancer
`characterized by overexpression of ErbB2 receptor,
`comprising” ..................................................................... 41
`Element [a]: “administering a combination of a
`humanized 4D5 anti-ErbB2 antibody which comprises
`a human Fc region that binds to epitope 4D5 within the
`
`iii
`
`b.
`
`c.
`d.
`
`e.
`f.
`
`g.
`
`b.
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`c.
`d.
`
`e.
`f.
`
`g.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`d.
`
`e.
`f.
`
`g.
`
`b.
`
`ErbB2 extracellular domain sequence” .......................... 41
`Element [b]: “and a taxoid” ........................................... 42
`Element [c]: “in the absence of an anthracycline
`derivative” ....................................................................... 42
`Element [d]: “to the human patient” .............................. 42
`Element [e]: “in an amount effective to extend the
`time to disease progression in said human patient” ....... 42
`Element [f]: “without increase in overall severe
`adverse events.” .............................................................. 43
` Claim 14 .................................................................................... 43
`(14)
`a.
`Preamble: “A method for the treatment of a human
`patient with ErbB2 expressing progressing metastatic
`breast cancer, comprising” ............................................. 43
`Element [a]: “administering a combination of an
`antibody which binds to epitope 4D5 within the
`extracellular domain sequence” ...................................... 43
`Element [b]: “and a taxoid,” .......................................... 43
`Element [c]: “in the absence of an anthracycline
`derivative,” ...................................................................... 43
`Element [d]: “to the human patient.” ............................. 43
`Element [e]: “in an amount effective to extend the
`time to disease progression in said human patient.” ...... 44
`Element [f]: “without increase in overall severe
`adverse events.” .............................................................. 44
`B. Ground 2: Claims 1–14 Are Invalid Based On Baselga ʼ96 In View
`Of Baselga ’94 And Gelmon ............................................................... 44
` Claim 1 ...................................................................................... 44
`(1)
`a.
`Preamble: “A method for the treatment of a human
`patient with a malignant progressing tumor or cancer
`characterized by over-expression of ErbB2 receptor,
`comprising” ..................................................................... 44
`Element [a]: “administering a combination of an intact
`antibody which binds to epitope 4D5 within the ErbB2
`
`iv
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`c.
`d.
`
`e.
`f.
`
`g.
`
`extracellular domain sequence” ...................................... 45
`Element [b]: “a taxoid,” ................................................. 46
`Element [c]: “in the absence of an anthracycline
`derivative,” ...................................................................... 47
`Element [d]: “to the human patient,” ............................. 49
`Element [e]: “in an amount effective to extend the
`time to disease progression in the human patient,” ........ 49
`Element [f]: “without increase in overall severe
`adverse events.” .............................................................. 50
` Claim 2 ...................................................................................... 51
`(2)
`“The method of claim 1 wherein said patient has a malignant
`tumor.” ............................................................................ 51
` Claim 3 ...................................................................................... 51
`(3)
`“The method of claim 1 wherein said patient has cancer.” ...... 51
`(4)
` Claim 4 ...................................................................................... 52
`“The method of claim 3 wherein said cancer is selected from
`the group consisting of breast cancer [and other
`cancers].” ........................................................................ 52
` Claim 5 ...................................................................................... 52
`(5)
`“The method of claim 4 wherein said cancer is breast
`cancer.” ........................................................................... 52
`(6)
` Claim 6 ...................................................................................... 52
`“The method of claim 5 wherein said cancer is metastatic
`breast carcinoma.” .......................................................... 52
` Claim 7 ...................................................................................... 52
`(7)
`“The method of claim 1 wherein said antibody is a
`humanized 4D5 anti-ErbB2 antibody.” .......................... 52
` Claim 8 ...................................................................................... 53
`(8)
`“The method of claim 1 wherein said taxoid is paclitaxel.” ..... 53
`(9)
` Claim 9 ...................................................................................... 53
`“The method of claim 8 wherein the effective amount of said
`combination is lower than the sum of the effective
`
`v
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`amounts of said anti-ErbB2 antibody and said taxoid,
`when administered individually, as single agents.” ....... 53
` Claim 10 .................................................................................... 54
`(10)
`“The method of claim 1 wherein efficacy is further measured
`by determining the response rate.” ................................. 54
` Claim 11 .................................................................................... 54
`(11)
`a.
`Preamble: “A method for the treatment of a human
`patient with ErbB2 overexpressing progressing
`metastatic breast cancer, comprising” ............................ 54
`Element [a]: “administering a combination of a
`humanized 4D5 anti-ErbB2 antibody,” .......................... 55
`Element [b]: “a taxoid,” ................................................. 55
`Element [c]: “in the absence of an anthracycline
`derivative,” ...................................................................... 55
`Element [d]: “to the human patient.” ............................. 55
`Element [e]: “in an amount effective to extent the time
`to disease progression in said human patient.” ............... 55
`Element [f]: “without increase in overall severe
`adverse events.” .............................................................. 55
` Claim 12 .................................................................................... 56
`(12)
`“The method of claim 11, wherein said taxoid is paclitaxel.” .. 56
`(13)
` Claim 13 .................................................................................... 56
`a.
`Preamble: “A method for the treatment of a human
`patient with a progressing malignant tumor or cancer
`characterized by overexpression of ErbB2 receptor,
`comprising” ..................................................................... 56
`Element [a]: “administering a combination of a
`humanized 4D5 anti-ErbB2 antibody which comprises
`a human Fc region that binds to epitope 4D5 within the
`ErbB2 extracellular domain sequence” .......................... 56
`Element [b]: “and a taxoid,” .......................................... 57
`Element [c]: “in the absence of an anthracycline
`derivative,” ...................................................................... 57
`
`vi
`
`
`
`
`
`b.
`
`c.
`d.
`
`e.
`f.
`
`g.
`
`b.
`
`c.
`d.
`
`

`

`
`
`
`e.
`f.
`
`g.
`
`b.
`
`Element [d]: “to the human patient.” ............................. 57
`Element [e]: “in an amount effective to extend the
`time to disease progression in said human patient.” ...... 57
`Element [f]: “without increase in overall severe
`adverse events.” .............................................................. 57
` Claim 14 .................................................................................... 58
`(14)
`a.
`Preamble: “A method for the treatment of a human
`patient with ErbB2 expressing progressing metastatic
`breast cancer, comprising” ............................................. 58
`Element [a]: “administering a combination of an
`antibody which binds to epitope 4D5 within the
`extracellular domain sequence” ...................................... 58
`Element [b]: “and a taxoid,” .......................................... 58
`Element [c]: “in the absence of an anthracycline
`derivative,” ...................................................................... 58
`Element [d]: “to the human patient.” ............................. 58
`Element [e]: “in an amount effective to extend the
`time to disease progression in said human patient.” ...... 58
`Element [f]: “without increase in overall severe
`adverse events.” .............................................................. 59
` THERE ARE NO SECONDARY CONSIDERATIONS OF
`XII.
`NONOBVIOUSNESS ................................................................................... 59
`XIII.
` CONCLUSION .............................................................................................. 61
`
`
`
`
`c.
`d.
`
`e.
`f.
`
`g.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`vii
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`Cases
`Abbvie Inc. v. Kennedy Trust for Rheumatology Research,
`No. 13 Civ. 1358(PAC), 2014 WL 3360722 (S.D.N.Y. July 9, 2014),
`aff’d 599 Fed. App’x. 956 (Fed. Cir. 2015) ............................................ 26, 45
`
`Dawson v. Dawson,
`710 F.3d 1347 (Fed. Cir. 2013) ..................................................................... 21
`
`Dome Patent L.P. v. Lee,
`799 F.3d 1372 (Fed. Cir. 2015) ..................................................................... 19
`
`Ex parte Gillis,
`No. 2010-09318 (B.P.A.I. Nov. 21, 2011) .................................................... 20
`
`Ex parte Litwin, No.
`No. 2009-011704, 2011 WL 3414500 (B.P.A.I. Aug. 2, 2011) .................... 20
`
`In re Kubin,
`561 F.3d 1351 (Fed. Cir. 2009) ............................................................. passim
`
`KSR Int’l Co. v. Teleflex, Inc.,
`550 U.S. 398 (2007)................................................................................ 18, 19
`
`Ortho-McNeil Pharm. Inc. v. Kali Labs. Inc.,
`482 F. Supp. 2d 478 (D.N.J. 2007),
`vacated on other grounds, 344 Fed. App’x 595 (Fed. Cir. 2009) ................. 19
`
`Santarus, Inc. v. Par Pharm., Inc.,
`694 F.3d 1344 (Fed. Cir. 2012) ............................................................. passim
`
`Statutes
`
`§ 102(b) ...................................................................................................................... 6
`
`35 U.S.C. § 103 ............................................................................................... 5, 6, 18
`
`35 U.S.C. § 311 .......................................................................................................... 1
`
`35 U.S.C. § 315 .......................................................................................................... 5
`
`
`
`
`viii
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`Rules
`
`37 C.F.R. §1.68 .......................................................................................................... 7
`
`37 C.F.R. §42.8 ................................................................................................. 2, 4, 5
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.10 ....................................................................................................... 5
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.15 ....................................................................................................... 5
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.100 .............................................................................................. 1, 21
`
`37 C.F.R. §42.104 ...................................................................................................... 5
`
`Other Authorities
`
`3-8 Chisum on Patents §8.06 ................................................................................... 20
`
`T. Brody, Negative Limitations in Patent Claims,
`41 Am. Intell. Prop. Q.J. 29 (2013) ............................................................... 20
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ix
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`1001
`1002
`1003
`
`1004
`1005
`
`1006
`
`1007
`
`1008
`
`1009
`
`1010
`1011
`1012
`
`PETITIONER’S EXHIBIT LIST
`Description
`
`U.S. Patent No. 7,846,441
`Assignment to Genentech, Inc. filed in U.S. Patent No. 7,846,441
`Hospira UK, Ltd. v. Genentech, Inc., Case No. HP-2014-000034,
`[2015] EWHC (CH) 1796 (Pat), (Jun. 24, 2015), Approved
`Judgment
`Eur. Patent Specification No. 1,037,926 B1
`Baselga et al., Phase II Study of Weekly Intravenous Recombinant
`Humanized Anti-p185HER2 Monoclonal Antibody in Patients with
`HER2/neu-Overexpressing Metastatic Breast Cancer, 14(3) J.
`CLIN. ONCOL. 737–44 (1996) (“Baselga ʼ96”)
`Baselga et al., Anti-HER2 Humanized Monoclonal Antibody (MAb)
`Alone and in Combination with Chemotherapy Against Human
`Breast Carcinoma Xenografts, 13 PROC. AM. SOC. CLIN. ONCOL. 63
`(Abstract 53) (1994) (“Baselga ʼ94”)
`Baselga et al., HER2 Overexpression and Paclitaxel Sensitivity in
`Breast Cancer: Therapeutic Implications, 11(3) (Suppl. 2) ONCOL.
`43–48 (1997) (“Baselga ʼ97”)
`Monmaney, T., A Lottery of Life, Death—and Hope, L.A. Times,
`Aug. 3, 1996, A1, A16–17 (“Lottery”)
`Hayes, D.T., Editorial: Should We Treat HER, Too? 14(3) J. CLIN.
`ONCOL. 697–99 (1996)
`U.S. Patent No. 7,892,549
`Declaration of Allan Lipton, M.D.
`U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 60/069,346, Dec. 12, 1997
`
`
`
`
`x
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`1013
`
`1014
`1015
`
`1016
`
`1017
`
`1018
`
`1019
`1020
`
`1021
`
`PETITIONER’S EXHIBIT LIST
`Description
`Pegram et al., Phase II Study of Intra Venous Recombinant
`Humanized Anti-p185 HER-2 Monoclonal Antibody (rhuMAb HER-
`2) Plus Cisplatin in Patients with HER-2/neu Overexpressing
`Metastatic Breast Cancer, 14 PROC. AM. SOC. CLIN. ONCOL. 106
`(Abstract 124) (1995) (“Pegram ʼ95”)
`Reserved
`Hudziak et al., p185HER2 Monoclonal Antibody has Antiproliferative
`Effects in Vitro and Sensitizes Human Breast Tumor Cells to Tumor
`Necrosis Factor, 9(3) MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY 1165–
`72, (1989) (“Hudziak ʼ89”)
`Gelmon et al., Phase I/II Trial of Biweekly Paclitaxel and Cisplatin
`in the Treatment of Metastatic Breast Cancer, 14(4) J. CLIN.
`ONCOL. 1185–91 (1996) (“Gelmon”)
`Phillips et al., Targeting HER2-Positive Breast Cancer with
`Trastuzumab-DM1, an Antibody–Cytotoxic Drug Conjugate,
`68(22) CANCER RES. 280–90 (2008)
`Phillips et al., Dual Targeting of HER2-Positive Cancer with
`Trastuzumab Emtansine and Pertuzumab: Critical Role for
`Neuregulin Blockade in Antitumor Response to Combination
`Therapy, 20(2) CLIN. CANCER RES. 456–68 (2014)
`Certified File History of U.S. Patent No. 7,846,441 (9 Volumes)
`Eur. Patent File History for EP 1,037,926 B1, Decision to Revoke
`European Patent EP 1,037,926 B1 in Opposition Proceedings
`Before the European Patent Office in Munich on 02 May 2016,
`Application No. 98,963,840.8 (Jun. 13, 2016)
`Hospira UK Ltd. v. Genentech Inc., Case No. A3 2015 3238,
`[2016] EWCA Civ 1185, (Nov. 30, 2016), Approved Judgment
`
`
`
`
`xi
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`1022
`
`1023
`
`1024
`1025
`1026
`
`1027
`
`1028
`
`1029
`1030
`
`1031
`
`1032
`
`1033
`
`PETITIONER’S EXHIBIT LIST
`Description
`Sorenson et al., Analysis of Events Associated with Cell Cycle
`Arrest at G2 Phase and Cell Death Induced by Cisplatin, 82(9) J.
`NAT’L. CANCER INST. 749–55 (1990)
`Pietras et al., Antibody to HER-2/neu Receptor Blocks DNA Repair
`After Cisplatin in Human Breast and Ovarian Cancer Cells, 9(7)
`ONCOGENE 1829–38 (1994)
`Declaration of Christopher Lowden
`Declaration of Mark Sliwkowski, Ph.D, Oct. 15, 2009
`Slamon et al., Human Breast Cancer: Correlation of Relapse and
`Survival with Amplification of the HER-2/neu Oncogene, 235(4785)
`SCIENCE 177–82 (1987) (“Slamon ʼ87”)
`Slamon et al., Studies of the HER-2/neu Proto-Oncogene in Human
`Breast and Ovarian Cancer, 244(4905) SCIENCE 707–12 (1989)
`(“Slamon ʼ89”)
`Excerpt from Webster’s New World College Dictionary (3d ed.
`1996)
`Excerpt from The Oxford Dictionary and Thesaurus (Am. ed. 1996)
`Pegram et al., Monoclonal Antibody to HER-2/neu Gene Product
`Potentiates Cytotoxicity of Carboplatin and Doxorubicin in Human
`Breast Tumor Cells, 33 PROC. AM. ASS’N FOR CANCER RES., 442
`(Abstract 2639) (1992) (“Pegram ʼ92”)
`Shan et al., Anthracycline-Induced Cardiotoxicity, 125(1) ANN.
`INTERN. MED. 47–58, (1996) (“Shan ’96”)
`Miller et al., Reporting Results of Cancer Treatment, 47(1) CANCER
`207–14 (1981) (“Miller ’81”)
`Johnson et al., Food and Drug Administration Requirements for
`Approval of New Anticancer Drugs, 69(10) CANCER TREATMENT
`REPORTS 1155–57 (1985)
`
`
`
`
`xii
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`1034
`1035
`1036
`1037
`1038
`1039
`1040
`
`1041
`
`1042
`
`1043
`
`1044
`
`1045
`
`1046
`
`1047
`
`PETITIONER’S EXHIBIT LIST
`Description
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Baselga ʼ96
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Baselga ʼ97
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Hudziak ʼ89
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Carter ʼ92
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Gelmon
`1998 FDA Approved Label for Taxol®
`Drugs@FDA: FDA Approved Drug Products for TAXOL,
`http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/daf/index.cfm?event=ov
`erview.process&ApplNo= 020262 (last visited Dec. 22, 2016)
`Gianni et al., Paclitaxel and Doxorubicin in Metastatic Breast
`Cancer, 14(4) J. CLIN. ONCOL. 1403 (1996) (“Gianni ’96”)
`Holmes, F.A., Paclitaxel Combination Therapy in the Treatment of
`Metastatic Breast Cancer: A Review, 23(5)(Suppl. 11) SEMINARS
`ONCOL. 46–56 (1996) (“Holmes ’96”)
`Rodrigues et al., Development of a Humanized Disulfide-stabilized
`Anti-p185HER2 Fv-β-Lactamase Fusion Protein for Activation of a
`Cephalosporin Doxorubicin Prodrug, 55(1) CANCER RES., 63–70
`(1995)
`Park et al., Development of Anti-p185HER2 Immunoliposomes for
`Cancer Therapy, 92(5) PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA, 1327–31
`(1995)
`Harries et al., The Development and Clinical Use of Trastuzumab
`(Herceptin), ENDOCRINE-RELATED CANCER 9, 75–85 (2002)
`Antibody Showing Promise in Killing Cancer Cells, Chicago TR.,
`April 25, 1996
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Slamon ʼ87
`
`
`
`
`xiii
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`1048
`1049
`1050
`1051
`1052
`1053
`1054
`1055
`1056
`1057
`1058
`
`1059
`1060
`
`1061
`
`1062
`1063
`
`PETITIONER’S EXHIBIT LIST
`Description
`Declaration of Simon Cohen
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Slamon ʼ89
`Excerpts from Eur. Patent File History for EP 1,037,926 B1
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Pegram ʼ92
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Shan ʼ96
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Monmaney
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for the Chicago Tribune
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Miller ’81
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Gianni ʼ96
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Holmes ʼ96
`T. Brody, Negative Limitations in Patent Claims, 41 AM. INTELL.
`PROP. Q.J. 29, 58 (2013)
`3-8 Chisum on Patents §8.06
`Pegram et al., Phase II Study of Receptor-Enhanced
`Chemosensitivity Using Recombinant Humanized Anti-
`p185HER2/neu Monoclonal Antibody Plus Cisplatin in Patients
`with HER2/neu- Overexpressing Metastatic Breast Cancer
`Refractory to Chemotherapy Treatment, 16(8) J. CLIN. ONCOL.
`2659–71 (1998)
`DeVita et al., A History of Cancer Chemotherapy, 68(21) CANCER
`RES. 8643–53 (2008)
`U.S. Patent No. 5,677,171
`Carter, et al., Humanization of an Anti-p185HER2 Antibody for
`Human Cancer Therapy, 89(10) PROC. NATL. ACAD. SCI. USA
`4285–89 (1992) (“Carter ʼ92”)
`
`
`
`
`xiv
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`1064
`1065
`1098
`1099
`
`PETITIONER’S EXHIBIT LIST
`Description
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Baselga ʼ98
`Library of Congress Copyright Record for Hayes ʼ96
`Declaration of Scott Weingaertner
`Declaration of Hilary Calvert, M.D.
`
`
`
`
`xv
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 311 and 37 C.F.R. § 42.100, Petitioner Samsung
`
`Bioepis Co., Ltd. (“Petitioner” or “Bioepis”) respectfully requests inter partes
`
`review (“IPR”) of claims 1–14 (the “Challenged Claims”) of U.S. Patent No.
`
`7,846,441 (the “’441 patent”), assigned to Genentech, Inc. (“Genentech” or “Patent
`
`Owner” (“PO”)). The grounds raised in this petition are the same as those raised in
`
`the petition filed by Pfizer Inc. on October 3, 2017, regarding the ’441 patent
`
`(IPR2018-00016).
`
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`The alleged invention of the ’441 patent was to combine two known
`
`treatments for HER2-overexpressing breast cancer: (i) the humanized 4D5, anti-
`
`ErbB2 antibody Herceptin® (rhuMAb HER2) and (ii) the taxoid Taxol®
`
`(paclitaxel). But the same combination was already under investigation in clinical
`
`trials and was made public over a year before the ’441 patent was filed, in the LA
`
`Times.
`
`A Lottery of Life, Death—and Hope (“Lottery”) was published August 3,
`
`1996 in one of the largest metropolitan newspapers in circulation. It is § 102(b)
`
`prior art, and cannot be antedated. Lottery disclosed to the world that HER2-
`
`overexpressing breast cancer patients were being
`
`treated with
`
`the same
`
`combination therapy Patent Owner (“PO”) later claimed. In particular, Lottery
`
`discloses a clinical trial in which, “[t]o test whether the HER2 antibody really
`
`
`
`
`1
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`boosts the effectiveness of taxol, half the women in [the] study receive[d] taxol
`
`plus antibody, while the other half receive[d] just taxol.” Ex. 1008 at 3. A
`
`POSITA would have known this was the same antibody/taxoid combination of the
`
`’441 patent and that this treatment was “in the absence of an anthracycline
`
`derivative.” Lottery apparently was not identified by the Examiner’s prosecution
`
`searches and was not cited during prosecution of the ‘441 patent.
`
`The Challenged Claims are also obvious over Baselga ’96 in view of
`
`Baselga ’94 and Gelmon. The Board recently instituted IPR on the ‘441 patent
`
`based on Baselga ’96 and Baselga ’94. IPR2017-00731, Paper No. 29.
`
`Furthermore, in instituting IPR2017-00737, the Board determined that the methods
`
`of U.S. Patent No. 7,892,549—which are necessarily encompassed by the claims
`
`of the ’441 patent—are likely invalid as obvious over this prior art combination.
`
`IPR2017-00737, Paper No. 19. Accordingly, consistent with the Board’s
`
`precedent, IPR should be instituted on Petitioner’s proposed grounds.
`
` MANDATORY NOTICES – 37 C.F.R. §42.8(A)(1) AND (B)
`II.
`A.
`37 C.F.R. §42.8(b)(1): Real Party-In-Interest
`Bioepis is the real party-in-interest.
`
`37 C.F.R. §42.8(b)(2): Related Matters
`
`B.
`Petitioner identifies the following potentially related matters:
`
`
`
`
`2
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`•
`
`EP 1,037,926 B1 (Ex. 1004)1, the European counterpart to the ‘441
`
`patent, was invalidated and revoked as obvious in two proceedings:
`
`(1) Hospira UK, Ltd. v. Genentech, Inc., No. HP-2014-000034, [2015]
`
`EWHC (HC) 1796 (Pat), (Jun. 24, 2015) (Ex. 1003), aff’d Hospira
`
`UK, Ltd. v. Genentech, Inc., No. A3 2015 3238, [2016] EWCA Civ
`
`1185 (Nov. 30, 2016) (Ex. 1021); and (2) Decision to Revoke
`
`European Patent EP 1,037,926, Application No. 98,963,840.8 (Jun.
`
`13, 2016) (Ex. 1020).
`
`IPR2017-00731: Hospira Inc. (“Hospira”) submitted an IPR petition
`
`on January 20, 2017, challenging the ’441 patent. Institution was
`
`initially denied on July 27, 2017, but subsequently granted on October
`
`26, 2017, following a Request for Rehearing.
`
`IPR2017-01121: Celltrion, Inc. filed a petition challenging the ’441
`
`patent on March 21, 2017. The Board instituted IPR on October 4,
`
`2017.
`
`IPR2018-00016: Pfizer Inc. filed a petition challenging the ‘441
`
`patent on October 3, 2017. An institution decision has not yet been
`
`entered.
`
`•
`
`•
`
`•
`
`
`1
`The EP ’926 patent and the ’441 patent both claim priority to U.S. Provisional
`Application No. 60/069,346 (Ex. 1012).
`
`3
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`•
`
`•
`
`•
`
`IPR2017-00737 and -00739: Hospira submitted IPR petitions on
`
`January 20, 2017 challenging claims of U.S. Patent No. 7,892,549, a
`
`continuation of the ’441 patent. On July 27, 2017, the Board granted
`
`institution of IPR2017-00737 and denied institution of IPR2017-
`
`00739.
`
`IPR2017-01122: Celltrion Inc. filed an IPR petition challenging
`
`claims of the ’549 patent on March 21, 2017. The Board instituted
`
`IPR on October 4, 2017.
`
`IPR2017-01960: Bioepis filed an IPR petition challenging claims of
`
`the ’549 patent on August 25, 2017, and seeking joinder with
`
`IPR2017-00737. An institution decision has not yet been entered.
`
`37 C.F.R. §42.8(b)(3): Lead And Back-Up Counsel
`
`C.
`Petitioner designates:
`
`Lead Counsel
`Dimitrios T. Drivas
`White & Case LLP
`1221 Avenue of the Americas
`New York, New York 10020
`Tel: (212) 819-8200
`Fax: (212) 354-8113
`ddrivas@whitecase.com
`USPTO Reg. No. 32,218
`
`Back-up Counsel
`Scott T. Weingaertner
`White & Case LLP
`1221 Avenue of the Americas
`New York, New York 10020
`Tel: (212) 819-8200
`Fax: (212) 354-8113
`scott.weingaertner@whitecase.com
`USPTO Reg. No. 37,756
`
`
`
`
`
`4
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`37 C.F.R. §42.8(b)(4): Service Information
`
`D.
`Please address all correspondence to lead and backup counsel. Concurrently
`
`filed with th

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket