throbber

`
`
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`________________
`
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`________________
`
`
`SAMSUNG BIOEPIS CO., LTD., Petitioner,
`
`
`v.
`
`
`GENENTECH, INC., Patent Owner.
`
`________________
`
`United States Patent No. 6,407,213
`Title: Method for Making Humanized Antibodies
`
`
`Case No.: IPR2017-02140
`
`________________
`
`
`PETITION FOR INTER PARTES REVIEW OF
`U.S. PATENT NO. 6,407,213
`
`Mail Stop “PATENT BOARD”
`Patent Trial and Appeal Board
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`P.O. Box 1450
`Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS
`
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................... 1
`
`II. MANDATORY NOTICES ......................................................................... 1
`
`A.
`
`B.
`
`C.
`
`Petitioner and Real Party in Interest (37 C.F.R. § 42.8(b)(1)) .......... 1
`
`Related Matters (37 C.F.R. § 42.8(b)(2)) .......................................... 2
`
`Counsel and Service Information (37 C.F.R. § 42.8(b)(3) and (4)) .. 2
`
`III. FEES (37 C.F.R. § 42.15(a)) ....................................................................... 3
`
`IV. REQUIREMENTS UNDER 37 C.F.R. § 42.104 ........................................ 3
`
`A. Grounds for Standing (37 C.F.R. § 42.104(a)) ................................. 3
`
`B.
`
`Statement of relief requested (37 C.F.R. § 42.104(b)) ...................... 4
`
`V.
`
`THE LEVEL OF ORDINARY SKILL IN THE RELEVANT ART .......... 5
`
`VI. THE SCOPE AND CONTENT OF THE PRIOR ART .............................. 6
`
`A. Antibodies and Humanization ........................................................... 6
`
`B.
`
`Prior Art Cited in this Petition........................................................... 9
`
`1.
`
`2.
`
`3.
`
`4.
`
`5.
`
`6.
`
`Queen 1989 ...........................................................................10
`
`Queen 1990 ...........................................................................11
`
`PDB Database .......................................................................14
`
`Tramontano ...........................................................................17
`
`Kabat 1987 ............................................................................18
`
`Hudziak .................................................................................19
`
`VII. THE ’213 PATENT ...................................................................................20
`
`VIII. CLAIM CONSTRUCTION ......................................................................22
`
`IX. DETAILED STATEMENT OF GROUNDS FOR INVALIDITY ...........25
`
`A. Grounds 1 and 2: Claims 1, 2, 4, 12, 25, 29, 62-67, 69, and 71-81
`are obvious over Queen 1989 (Ground 1) or Queen 1990 (Ground
`2) in view of the PDB Database ......................................................27
`
`1.
`
`Ground 1: Claim 1 is obvious over Queen 1989 in view of
`the PDB Database .................................................................27
`
`
`
`
`i
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`2.
`
`3.
`
`4.
`
`5.
`
`6.
`
`7.
`
`8.
`
`9.
`
`Ground 2: Claim 1 is obvious over Queen 1990 in view of
`the PDB Database .................................................................33
`
`Grounds 1 and 2: Claims 2, 12, 25, and 29 are obvious over
`Queen 1989 and the PDB Database or Queen 1990 and the
`PDB Database .......................................................................35
`
`Ground 2: Claim 4 is obvious in view of Queen 1990 and
`PDB Database .......................................................................37
`
`Ground 2: Claim 62 is obvious in view of Queen 1990 and
`PDB Database .......................................................................38
`
`Grounds 1 and 2: Claims 63, 64, and 66 are obvious over
`Queen 1989 or Queen 1990 and the PDB Database .............38
`
`Ground 2: Claim 69 is obvious in view of Queen 1990 and
`PDB Database .......................................................................43
`
`Grounds 1 and 2: Claims 67, 71-74, and 78 are obvious in
`view of Queen 1989 or Queen 1990 and PDB Database ......44
`
`Grounds 1 and 2: Claims 75-77 and 79 are obvious in view
`of Queen 1989 or Queen 1990 and PDB Database ...............45
`
`10. Grounds 1 and 2: Claim 65 is obvious in view of Queen
`1989 or Queen 1990 and the PDB Database.........................49
`
`11. Grounds 1 and 2: Claims 80 and 81 are obvious in view of
`Queen 1989 or Queen 1990 and the PDB Database .............50
`
`B. Grounds 3 and 4: Claims 75-77, 79, and 69 are obvious over
`Queen 1989 and/or Queen 1990 in view of PDB Database and
`Tramontano .....................................................................................52
`
`C. Ground 5: Claims 4, 62, 64, and 69 are obvious over Queen 1989
`in view of the PDB Database and Kabat 1987 ................................53
`
`D. Grounds 6 and 7: Independent claim 30 and dependent claims 31,
`33, 42, and 60 are obvious over Queen 1989 (Ground 6) and/or
`Queen 1990 (Ground 7)
`in view of the PDB Database and Hudziak .....................................55
`
`E.
`
`Secondary Considerations Cannot Overcome Obviousness ...........59
`
`1.
`
`The Challenged Claims of the ’213 patent produced no
`unexpected results .................................................................60
`
`2.
`
`The ’213 patent did not satisfy a long-felt, but unmet need .63
`
`
`ii
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`3.
`
`There is no nexus between the commercial success of
`Genentech drugs and the Challenged Claims of the ’213
`patent .....................................................................................64
`
`X. CONCLUSION ..........................................................................................65
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`iii
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`TABLE OF AUTHORITIES
`
`
`Cases
`
`Atlas Powder Co. v. Ireco Inc.,
`190 F.3d 1342 (Fed. Cir. 1999) .............................................................. 39, 51
`
`Cubist Pharms., Inc. v. Hospira, Inc.,
`75 F. Supp. 3d 641 (D. Del. 2014),
`aff’d 805 F.3d 1112 (Fed. Cir. 2015) ...................................................... 60, 61
`
`Cuozzo Speed Techs., LLC v. Lee,
`136 S. Ct. 2131 (2016) ...................................................................................22
`
`Ecolochem, Inc. v. S. Cal. Edison Co.,
`1996 U.S. App. LEXIS 13330 (Fed. Cir. June 5, 1996)................................23
`
`Endo Pharms., Inc. v. Depomed, Inc.,
`IPR2014-00652, Paper 38 (PTAB Sept. 16, 2015) .......................................64
`
`In re GPAC Inc.,
`57 F.3d 1573 (Fed. Cir. 1995) .......................................................................64
`
`In re Hall,
`781 F.2d 897 (Fed. Cir. 1986) .......................................................................14
`
`In re Kubin,
`561 F.3d 1351 (Fed. Cir. 2009) .....................................................................62
`
`In re Peterson,
`315 F.3d 1325 (Fed. Cir. 2003) .....................................................................50
`
`Merck & Cie v. Gnosis S.P.A.,
`808 F.3d 829 (Fed. Cir. 2015) .......................................................................64
`
`Merck & Co. v. Teva Pharms. USA,
`395 F.3d 1364 (Fed. Cir. 2005) .....................................................................60
`
`Norgren Inc. v. ITC,
`699 F.3d 1317 (Fed. Cir. 2012) .....................................................................63
`
`Ormco Corp. v. Align Tech., Inc.
`463 F.3d 1299 (Fed. Cir. 2006) .....................................................................64
`
`Pfizer, Inc. v. Apotex, Inc.,
`480 F.3d 1348 (Fed. Cir. 2007) .....................................................................59
`
`Tokai Corp. v. Easton Enters., Inc.,
`632 F.3d 1358 (Fed. Cir. 2011) .....................................................................60
`
`
`
`
`iv
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Torrent Pharms. Ltd. v. Novartis AG,
`IPR2014-00784, Paper 112 (PTAB Sept. 24, 2015) .....................................60
`
`Wyers v. Master Lock Co.,
`616 F.3d 1231 (Fed. Cir. 2010) .....................................................................64
`
`Statutes
`
`35 U.S.C. § 102 ................................................................................................ passim
`
`35 U.S.C. § 103 .......................................................................................................... 4
`
`35 U.S.C. § 120 ........................................................................................................21
`
`35 U.S.C. § 135 ........................................................................................................22
`
`35 U.S.C. §§ 311-319................................................................................................. 1
`
`Other Authorities
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.6 ......................................................................................................... 4
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.8 .....................................................................................................1, 2
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.10 ....................................................................................................... 1
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.15 ....................................................................................................... 3
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.24 ....................................................................................................... 1
`
`37 C.F.R. § 42.104 .................................................................................................3, 4
`
`MPEP 2128 ..............................................................................................................14
`
`MPEP 2144 ..............................................................................................................50
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`v
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit 1002
`
`Exhibit 1003
`
`Exhibit 1004
`
`TABLE OF EXHIBITS
`
`Petitioner Bioepis’s Exhibit List
`Document Description
`Exhibit No.
`Exhibit 1001 U.S. Patent No. 6,407,213
`File History of U.S. Patent Application No. 08/146,206 (issued as
`U.S. Patent No. 6,407,213)
`Declaration of Jefferson Foote, Ph.D, submitted in support of
`IPR2017-01488
`Declaration of Timothy Buss, submitted in support of IPR2017-
`01488
`Exhibit 1005 Reserved
`Exhibit 1006 Reserved
`Exhibit 1007 Reserved
`Exhibit 1008 Reserved
`Exhibit 1009 Reserved
`Exhibit 1010 Reserved
`Exhibit 1011 Reserved
`Exhibit 1012 Reserved
`Exhibit 1013 Reserved
`Exhibit 1014 Reserved
`Exhibit 1015 Reserved
`Exhibit 1016 Reserved
`Exhibit 1017 Reserved
`Exhibit 1018 Reserved
`Exhibit 1019 Reserved
`Exhibit 1020 Reserved
`Robert Hudziak, et al., p185HER2 Monoclonal Antibody Has
`Antiproliferative Effects In Vitro and Sensitizes Human Breast
`Tumor Cells to Tumor Necrosis Factor, 9(3) Molecular & Cellular
`Biol. 1165-1172 (Mar. 1989)
`G. Köhler & C. Milstein, Continuous cultures of fused cells
`secreting antibody of predefined specificity, 256 Nature 495-497
`(Aug. 1975)
`Prabakaran, The Quest for a Magic Bullet, 349(6246) SCIENCE 389
`(2015)
`
`Exhibit 1021
`
`Exhibit 1022
`
`Exhibit 1023
`
`
`
`
`vi
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`Exhibit 1024
`
`Exhibit 1025
`
`Exhibit 1026
`
`Exhibit 1027
`
`Exhibit 1028
`
`Exhibit 1029
`
`Exhibit 1030
`
`Exhibit 1031
`
`Exhibit 1032
`
`Exhibit 1033
`
`Exhibit 1034
`
`Exhibit 1035
`
`Petitioner Bioepis’s Exhibit List
`Document Description
`Marks, The Story of Cesar Milstein and Monoclonal Antibodies: A
`Healthcare Revolution in the Making,
`http://www.whatisbiotechnology.org/exhibitions/milstein (last
`accessed March 23, 2017)
`Cosimi et al., Treatment of Acute Renal Allograft Rejection with
`OKT3 Monoclonal Antibody, 32(6) TRANSPLANTATION 53539
`(1981) (“Cosimi ‘81”)
`Ortho Multicenter Transplant Study Group, A Randomized Clinical
`Trial of OKT3 Monoclonal Antibody for Acute Rejection of
`Cadveric Renal Transplants, 313(6) NEW ENG. J. MED. 337–42
`(1985) (“OMTSG ‘85”)
`Jaffers et al., Monoclonal Antibody Therapy: Anti-Idiotypic and
`Non-Anti-Idiotypic Antibodies to OKT3 Arising Despite Intense
`Immunosuppression, 41(5) Transplantation 572-578 (1986)
`Sears et al., Phase-I Clinical Trial of Monoclonal Antibody in
`Treatment of Gastrointestinal Tumours, 1 LANCET 762–65 (1982)
`Sikora, Monoclonal Antibodies in Oncology, 35(4) J. CLINICAL
`PATHOLOGY 369–75 (1982)
`Protein Data Bank - Chronology, National Science Foundation,
`https://www.nsf.gov/news/news_summ.jsp?cntn_id=100689 (last
`accessed April 12, 2017)
`S. Morrison, et al., Chimeric human antibody molecules: Mouse
`antigen-binding domains with human constant region domains, 81
`Proc. Nat’l Acad. Sci. USA 6851-6855 (Nov. 1984)
`Liu et al., Chimeric Mouse-Human IgG1 Antibody that can Mediate
`Lysis of Cancer Cells, 84(10) PROC. NAT’L ACAD. SCI. USA 3439–
`43 (1987) (“Liu ‘87”)
`P. Jones, et al., Replacing the complementarity-determining regions
`in a human antibody with those form a mouse, 321 Nature 522-525
`(May 1986)
`C. Queen, et al., A humanized antibody that binds to the interleukin
`2 receptor, 86 Proc. Nat’l Acad. Sci. USA (Dec. 1989)
`Kirkman et al., Early Experience with Anti-Tac in Clinical Renal
`Transplantation, 21(1) TRANSPLANTATION PROC. 1766–68 (1989)
`(“Kirkman ‘89”)
`
`
`
`
`vii
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`Exhibit 1036
`
`Exhibit 1037
`
`Exhibit 1038
`
`Exhibit 1039
`
`Exhibit 1040
`
`Exhibit 1041
`
`Exhibit 1042
`
`Exhibit 1043
`
`Exhibit 1044
`
`Exhibit 1045
`
`Exhibit 1046
`
`
`
`Petitioner Bioepis’s Exhibit List
`Document Description
`Waldmann et al., The Interleukin-2 Receptor: A Target for
`Monoclonal Antibody Treatment of Human T-Cell Lymphotrophic
`Virus I-Induced Adult T-Cell Leukemia, 82(6) BLOOD 1701–12
`(1993) (“Waldman ‘93”)
`Hakimi et al., Reduced Immunogenicity and Improved
`Pharmacokinetics of Humanized ANTI-Tac in Cynomolgus
`Monkeys, 147(4) J. IMMUNOLOGY 1352–59 (1991) (“Hakimi ‘91”)
`Vincenti et al., Interleukin 2-Receptor Blockade with Daclizumab to
`Prevent Acute Rejection in Renal Transplantation, 338(3) NEW ENG.
`J. MED. 161–65 (1998) (“Vincenti ‘98”)
`SEER Stat Fact Sheets: Breast Cancer, National Cancer Institute,
`http://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/breast.html (last accessed
`March 17, 2017)
`J. Harris, et al., Medical Progress: Breast Cancer, 327(5) New Eng.
`J. Med. 319-328 (1992)
`King et al., Amplification of a Novel v-erbB-Related Gene in a
`Human Mammary Carcinoma, 229(4717) SCIENCE 974–76 (1985)
`(“King ‘85”)
`Semba et al., A v-erbB-Related Protooncogene, c-erbB-2, is Distinct
`from the c-erbB-1 / Epidermal Growth Factor-Receptor Gene and is
`Amplified in a Human Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma, 82(19)
`PROC. NAT’L ACAD. SCI. USA 6497–01 (1985) (“Semba ‘85”)
`Semba et al., A v-erbB-Related Protooncogene, c-erbB-2, is Distinct
`from the c-erbB-1 / Epidermal Growth Factor-Receptor Gene and is
`Amplified in a Human Salivary Gland Adenocarcinoma, 82(19)
`PROC. NAT’L ACAD. SCI. USA 6497–01 (1985) (“Semba ‘85”)
`Fukushige et al., Localization of a Novel v-erbB-Related Gene,
`cerbB-2, on Human Chromosome 17 and its Amplification in a
`Gastric Cancer Cell Line, 6(3) MOLECULAR CELLULAR BIOLOGY
`955–58 (1986)
`Slamon et al., Human Breast Cancer: Correlation of Relapse and
`Survival with Amplification of the HER-2/neu Oncogene, 235(4785)
`SCIENCE 177–82 (1987) (“Slamon ‘87”)
`Kraus et al., Overexpression of the EGF Receptor-Related Proto-
`Oncogene erbB-2 in Human Mammary Tumor Cell Lines by
`Different Molecular Mechanisms, 6(3) The EMBO J. 605– 10
`(1987)
`
`
`viii
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`Exhibit 1047
`
`Exhibit 1048
`
`Exhibit 1049
`
`Exhibit 1050
`
`Exhibit 1051
`
`Petitioner Bioepis’s Exhibit List
`Document Description
`R. Hudziak, et al., Increased Expression of the Putative Growth
`Factor
`Recptorp185HER2
`Causes
`Transformation
`and
`Tumorigenesis of NIH 3T3 Cells, 84(2) Proc. Nat’l Acad. Sci. USA
`7159-7163 (1987)
`H. M. Shepard, et al., Monoclonal Antibody Therapy of Human
`Cancer: Taking the HER2 Protooncogene to the Clinic, 11(3) J.
`Clinical Immunology 117-127 (1991)
`Chothia, et al., Conformations of Immunoglobulin Hypervariable
`Regions, 342(21) Nature 877-883 (1989)
`C. Queen, International Publication No. WO 1990/007861 (July 26,
`1990)
`Tramontano, et al., Framework Residue 71 is a Major Determinant
`of the Position and Conformation of the Second Hypervariable
`Region in the VH Domains of Immunoglobulins, 215(1) J. Molecular
`Biology 175-182 (1990)
`Kabat, et al., Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest:
`Tabulation and Analysis of Amino Acid and Nucleic Acid Sequences
`of Precursors, V-Regions, C-Regions, J-Chain, T-Cell Receptor for
`Antigen, T-Cell Surface Antigens, β2-Microglubins, Major
`Histocompatibility Antigens, Thy-1 Complement, C-Reactive
`Protein, Thymopoietin, Post-Gamma Globulin,
`and
`α2-
`Macroglobulin 41-175 (4th ed. 1987)
`Exhibit 1053 Reserved
`Exhibit 1054 Reserved
`Kabat, et al., Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest:
`Tabulation and Analysis of Amino Acid and Nucleic Acid Sequences
`of Precursors, V-Region, C-Regions, J-Chain, T-Cell Receptor for
`Antigen, T-Cell Surface Antigens, β2-Microglubins, Major
`Histocompatibility Antigens, Thy-1 Complement, C-Reactive
`Protein, Thymopoietin, Post-Gamma Globulin, α2-Macroglobulins,
`and Other Related Proteins 103-338 (5th ed. 1991)
`Exhibit 1056 Reserved
`Exhibit 1057 Reserved
`Davies & Metzger, Structural Basics of Antibody Function, 1 ANN.
`REV. IMMUNOLOGY 87–117 (1983) (“Davies & Metzger”)
`
`Exhibit 1052
`
`Exhibit 1055
`
`Exhibit 1058
`
`
`
`
`ix
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`Exhibit 1059
`
`Exhibit 1062
`
`Exhibit 1063
`
`Petitioner Bioepis’s Exhibit List
`Document Description
`A. Amit, et al., Three-Dimensional Structure of an Antigen-
`Antibody Complex at 2.8 Å Resolution, 233 Science 747-753 (Aug.
`1986)
`Exhibit 1060 Reserved
`Exhibit 1061 Reserved
`C. Chothia & A. Lesk, Canonical Structures for the Hypervariable
`Regions of Immunoglobulins, 196 J. Mol. Biol. 901-917 (1987)
`C. Chothia, et al., Domain Association
`in Immunoglobulin
`Molecules: The Packing of Variable Domains, 186 J. Mol. Biol.
`651-663 (1985)
`Exhibit 1064 Reserved
`Exhibit 1065 Reserved
`Exhibit 1066 Reserved
`Exhibit 1067 Reserved
`M. Verhoeyen, et al., Reshaping Human Antibodies: Grafting an
`Antilysozyme Activity, 239 Science 1534-1536 (1988)
`L. Riechmann, et al., Reshaping human antibodies for therapy, 332
`Nature 323-327 (Mar. 1988)
`Exhibit 1070 Reserved
`R. Kurrle, et al. EP Publication No. 0 403 156, Improved
`Monoclonal antibodies Agasint the Human Alphabeta T-Cell
`Receptor, Their Production and Use (Dec. 19, 1990)
`Exhibit 1072 Reserved
`Winter et al., EP Publication No. 0 239 400, Recombinant
`Antibodies and Methods for Their Productions (Sept. 30, 1987)
`Exhibit 1074 Reserved
`Exhibit 1075 Reserved
`Exhibit 1076 Reserved
`Exhibit 1077 Reserved
`Exhibit 1078 Reserved
`Kabat, et al., Sequences of Proteins of Immunological Interest:
`Tabulation and Analysis of Amino Acid and Nucleic Acid Sequences
`of Precursors, V-Regions, C-Regions, J-Chain, T-Cell Receptor for
`Antigen, T-Cell Surface Antigens, β2-Microglubins, Major
`Histocompatibility Antigens, Thy-1 Complement, C-Reactive
`Protein, Thymopoietin, Post-Gamma Globulin,
`and
`α2-
`Macroglobulin 41-175 (1983)
`
`Exhibit 1068
`
`Exhibit 1069
`
`Exhibit 1071
`
`Exhibit 1073
`
`Exhibit 1079
`
`
`
`
`x
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`Exhibit 1080
`
`Exhibit 1081
`
`Exhibit 1082
`
`Exhibit 1083
`
`Petitioner Bioepis’s Exhibit List
`Document Description
`Bernstein et al., The Protein Data Bank: A Computer-based
`Archival File for Macromolecular Structures, 112(3) J. MOLECULAR
`BIOLOGY 535–42 (1977)
`Sheriff et al., Three-Dimensional Structure of an Antibody- Antigen
`Complex, 84(22) PROC. NAT’L ACAD. SCI. USA. 8075–79 (1987)
`(“Sheriff ‘87”)
`Marquart et al., The Three-Dimensional Structure of Antibodies,
`3(6) IMMUNOLOGY TODAY 160–66 (1982)
`Saul et al., Preliminary Refinement and Structural Analysis of the
`Fab Fragment from Human Immunoglobulin New at 2.0 Å
`Resolution*, 253(2) J. BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY 585–95 (1978)
`(“Saul ‘78”)
`Exhibit 1084 Reserved
`Satow et al., Phosphocholine Binding Immunogloubulin Fab
`McPC306 An X-ray Diffraction Study at 27 Å, 190(4) J.
`MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 593–604 (1986)
`Herron et al., Three-Dimensional Structure of a Fluorescein-Fab
`Complex Crystallized in 2-Methyl-2,4-Pentanediol, 5(4) PROTEINS
`271–80 (1989)
`Padlan et al., Structure of an Antibody-Antigen Complex: Crystal
`Structure of the HyHEL-10 Fab-Lysozyme Complex, 86(15) PROC.
`NAT’L ACAD. SCI. USA 5938–42 (1989) (“Padlan ‘89”)
`Kumar et al., Regulation of Phosphorylation of the c-erbB-2/HER2
`Gene Product by Monoclonal Antibody and Serum Growth
`Factor(s) in Human Mammary Carcinoma Cells, 11(2) MOLECULAR
`CELLULAR BIOLOGY 979–86 (1991)
`Soomro et al., C-erbB-2 Expression in Different Histological Types
`of Invasive Breast Carcinoma, 44(3) J. CLINICAL PATHOLOGY 211–
`14 (1991)
`Wilson & Goulding, A BIOLOGIST‘S GUIDE TO PRINCIPLES AND
`TECHNIQUES OF PRACTICAL BIOCHEMISTRY, §Protein Sequencing,
`170–73 (3d ed. 1986)
`Edelman et al., The Covalent Structure of an Entire G
`Immunoglobulin Molecule*, 63(1) PROC. NAT’L ACAD. SCI. USA
`78–85 (1969)
`
`Exhibit 1085
`
`Exhibit 1086
`
`Exhibit 1087
`
`Exhibit 1088
`
`Exhibit 1089
`
`Exhibit 1090
`
`Exhibit 1091
`
`
`
`
`xi
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`Exhibit 1092
`
`Exhibit 1093
`
`Exhibit 1095
`(Vols. 1-15)
`
`Exhibit 1096
`
`Exhibit 1097
`
`Petitioner Bioepis’s Exhibit List
`Document Description
`Capra & Kehoe, Variable Region Sequences of Five Human
`Immunoglobulin Heavy Chains of the VHIII Subgroup: Definitive
`Identification of Four Heavy Chain Hypervariable Regions, 71(3)
`PROC. NAT’L ACAD. SCI. USA 845–48 (1974)
`Morin, From Oncogene to Drug: Development of Small Molecule
`Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitors as Anti-Tumor and Anti-Angiogenic
`Agents, 19(56) ONCOGENE 6574– 83 (2000)
`Exhibit 1094 Reserved
`Patent Interference No. 105,744 (Senior Party, Application No.
`11/284,261, John Adair et al. and Junior Party, U.S. Patent No.
`6,407,213, Paul Carter & Leonard Presta)
`U.S. Patent No. 5,677,171, Monoclonal Antibodies Directed to the
`HER2 Receptor (filed Aug. 5, 1994 and issued Oct. 14, 1997)
`Sambrook et al., MOLECULAR CLONING: A LABORATORY MANUAL
`(Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2d ed. 1989)
`Exhibit 1098 Reserved
`Exhibit 1099 Reserved
`Colman et al., Three-Dimensional Structure of a Complex of
`Antibody with Influenza Virus Neuraminidase, 326(6111) NATURE
`358–63 (1987) (“Colman ‘87”)
`Exhibit 1101 Reserved
`Bender et al., Immunogenicity, Efficacy and Adverse Events of
`Adalimumab in RA Patients, 27(3) RHEUMATOLOGY INT’L 269–74
`(2007)
`Brient & Nisonoff, Quantitative Investigations of Idiotypic
`Antibodies. IV. Inhibition by Specific Haptens of the Reaction of
`Anti-Hapten Antibody with Its Anti-Idiotypic Antibody, 132 J.
`EXPERIMENTAL MED. 951–61 (1970)
`Koprowski et al., Human Anti-Idiotype Antibodies in Cancer
`Patients: Is the Modulation of the Immune Response Beneficial for
`the Patient?, 81(1) PROC. NAT’L. ACAD. SCI. USA 216–19 (1984)
`(“Koprowski ‘84”)
`Chanh et al., Monoclonal Anti-Idiotypic Antibody Mimics the CD4
`Receptor and Binds Human Immunodeficiency Virus, 84 PROC.
`NAT’L. ACAD. SCI. USA 3891–95 (1987) (“Chanh ‘87”)
`
`Exhibit 1100
`
`Exhibit 1102
`
`Exhibit 1103
`
`Exhibit 1104
`
`Exhibit 1105
`
`
`
`
`xii
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`Exhibit 1106
`
`Exhibit 1107
`
`Exhibit 1113
`
`Exhibit 1114
`
`Exhibit 1115
`
`Exhibit 1116
`
`Petitioner Bioepis’s Exhibit List
`Document Description
`Schroff et al., Human Anti-Murine Immunoglobulin Responses in
`Patients Receiving Monoclonal Antibody Therapy, 45(2) CANCER
`RES. 879–85 (1985) (“Schroff ‘85”)
`Abdou et al., Network Theory in Autoimmunity. In Vitro
`Suppression of Serum Anti-DNA by Anti-idiotypic Antibody in
`Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, 67(5) J. CLINICAL INVESTIGATION
`1297–1304 (1981)
`Exhibit 1108 Reserved
`Exhibit 1109 Reserved
`Exhibit 1110 Reserved
`Exhibit 1111 Reserved
`Exhibit 1112 Reserved
`Epp et al., The Molecular Structure of a Dimer Composed of the
`Variable Portions of the Bence-Jones Protein REI Refined at 2.0-Å
`Resolution, 14(22) BIOCHEMISTRY 4943–52 (1975)
`Mian, Structure, Function and Properties of Antibody Binding Sites,
`217(1) J. MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 133–51 (1991)
`Poljak et al., The Three-Dimensional Structure of the Fab Fragment
`of A Human Myeloma Immunoglobulin at 2.0-Å Resolution, 71(9)
`PROC. NAT’L ACAD. SCI. USA. 3440–44 (1974)
`Padlan et al., Model Building Studies of Antigen-binding Sites: the
`Hapten Binding Site of MOPC-315, 41 COLD SPRING HARBOR SYMP.
`QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY 627–37 (1977)
`Exhibit 1117 Reserved
`Exhibit 1118 Reserved
`Exhibit 1119 Reserved
`Exhibit 1120 Reserved
`Suh et al., The Galactan-Binding Immunoglobulin Fab J539: An X-
`Ray Diffraction Study at 2.6-Å Resolution, 1(1) PROTEINS 74–80
`(1986) (“Suh ‘86”)
`Exhibit 1122 Reserved
`Exhibit 1123 Reserved
`Exhibit 1124 Reserved
`W. Furey, et al., Structure of a Novel Bence-Jones Protein (Rhe)
`Fragment at 1.6 Å Resolution, 167 J. Mol. Biol. 661-692 (1983)
`
`Exhibit 1121
`
`Exhibit 1125
`
`
`
`
`xiii
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`Exhibit 1126
`
`Exhibit 1127
`
`Exhibit 1128
`
`Exhibit 1129
`
`Petitioner Bioepis’s Exhibit List
`Document Description
`Segal et al., The Three-Dimensional Structure of a
`Phosphorylcholine-Binding Mouse Immunoglobulin Fab and the
`Nature of the Antigen Binding Site, 71(11) PROC. NAT’L ACAD. SCI.
`USA 4298 (1974)
`Jones, Diffraction Methods for Biological Macromolecules.
`Interactive Computer Graphics: FRODO, 115 METHODS
`ENZYMOLOGY 157–71 (1985) (“Jones ‘85”)
`Co et al., Humanized Antibodies for Antiviral Therapy, 88(7) PROC.
`NAT’L ACAD. SCI. USA 2869–73 (1991) (“Co ‘91”)
`Excel Trick, History of Microsoft Excel 1978–2013,
`http://www.exceltrick.com/others/history-of-excel/ (last accessed
`April 13, 2017)
`U.S. Patent No. 4,891,762, Method and Apparatus for Tracking,
`Mapping and Recognition of Spatial Patterns (filed February 9,
`1988) (issued January 2, 1990)
`Wallick et al., Glycosylation of A VH Residue of a Monoclonal
`Antibody Against (L-6) Dextran Increases its Affinity for Antigen,
`168(3) J. EXPERIMENTAL MED. 1099–109 (1988) (“Wallick ‘88”)
`Exhibit 1132 Reserved
`Exhibit 1133 Reserved
`Exhibit 1134 Reserved
`Exhibit 1135 Reserved
`Exhibit 1136 Reserved
`Exhibit 1137 Reserved
`Exhibit 1138 Reserved
`Exhibit 1139 Reserved
`Exhibit 1140 Reserved
`Exhibit 1141 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Cosimi ‘81
`Exhibit 1142 Library of Congress Copyright Record for OMTSG ‘85
`Exhibit 1143 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Jaffers ‘86
`Exhibit 1144 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Morrison ‘84
`Exhibit 1145 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Liu ‘87
`Exhibit 1146 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Jones ‘86
`Exhibit 1147 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Queen 1989
`Exhibit 1148 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Kirkman ‘89
`Exhibit 1149 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Waldamnn ‘93
`Exhibit 1150 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Hakimi ‘91
`
`Exhibit 1130
`
`Exhibit 1131
`
`
`
`
`xiv
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Petitioner Bioepis’s Exhibit List
`Document Description
`Exhibit No.
`Exhibit 1151 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Vincenti ‘98
`Exhibit 1152 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Harris ‘92
`Exhibit 1153 Library of Congress Copyright Record for King ‘85
`Exhibit 1154 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Semba ‘85
`Exhibit 1155 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Coussens ‘85
`Exhibit 1156 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Slamon ‘87
`Exhibit 1157 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Hudziak ‘87
`Exhibit 1158 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Chothia ‘89
`Exhibit 1159 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Davies & Metzger
`Exhibit 1160 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Amit ‘86
`Exhibit 1161 Reserved
`Exhibit 1162 Reserved
`Exhibit 1163 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Verhoeyen ‘88
`Exhibit 1164 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Riechmann ‘88
`Exhibit 1165 Reserved
`Exhibit 1166 Reserved
`Exhibit 1167 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Sheriff ‘87
`Exhibit 1168 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Saul ‘78
`Exhibit 1169 Reserved
`Exhibit 1170 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Padlan ‘89
`Exhibit 1171 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Colman ‘87
`Exhibit 1172 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Koprowski ‘84
`Exhibit 1173 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Chanh ‘87
`Exhibit 1174 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Schroff ‘85
`Exhibit 1175 Reserved
`Exhibit 1176 Reserved
`Exhibit 1177 Reserved
`Exhibit 1178 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Suh ‘86
`Exhibit 1179 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Jones ‘85
`Exhibit 1180 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Co ‘91
`Exhibit 1181 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Wallick ‘88
`Bodmer, International Publication No. WO 1989/001783 (Mar. 9,
`1989)
`Gorman, International Publication No. WO 1992/005274 (Apr. 2,
`1992)
`Exhibit 1184 Declaration of Scott Weingaertner
`
`Exhibit 1183
`
`Exhibit 1182
`
`
`
`
`xv
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit No.
`
`Exhibit
`1184A
`
`Exhibit
`1184B
`
`Exhibit
`1184C
`
`Exhibit
`1184D
`
`Exhibit
`1184E
`
`Exhibit
`1184F
`
`Exhibit
`1184G
`
`Exhibit
`1184H
`
`Exhibit
`1184I
`
`Petitioner Bioepis’s Exhibit List
`Document Description
`Three-Dimensional Structure of an Antibody-Antigen Complex,
`RCSB Protein Data Bank,
`http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/obsolete.do?obsoleteId=2HFL&evt
`c=Suggest&evta=PDBID&evtl=autosearch_SearchBar_querySugge
`st
`The Three-Dimensional Structure of Antibodies, RCSB Protein Data
`Bank,
`http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/obsolete.do?obsoleteId=1FB4
`
`Preliminary Refinement and Structural Analysis of the FAB
`Fragment from Human Immunoglobulin New at 2.0 Angstroms
`Resolution, RCSB Protein Data Bank,
`http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/obsolete.do?obsoleteId=3FAB
`Refined Crystal Structure of the Galactan-Binding Immunoglobulin
`Fab J539 at 1.95-Angstroms Resolution, RCSB Protein Data Bank,
`http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=2FBJ
`Phosphocholine Binding Immunoglobulin Fab McPC603. An X-ray
`Diffraction Study at 2.7 A, RCSB Protein Data Bank,
`http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=1MCP
`Three-dimensional Structure of a Fluorescein-Fab Complex
`Crystallized in 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, RCSB Protein Data Bank,
`http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=4FAB
`Structure of an Antibody-Antigen Complex: Crystal Structure of the
`HyHEL-10 Fab-lysozyme Complex, RCSB Protein Data Bank,
`http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=3HFM
`The Molecular Structure of a Dimer Composed of the Variable
`Portions of the Bence-Jones Protein REI Refined at 2.0-A
`Resolution, RCSB Protein Data Bank,
`http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=1REI
`Structure of a Novel Bence-Jones Protein (Rhe) Fragment at 1.6 A
`Resolution, RCSB Protein Data Bank,
`http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore/explore.do?structureId=2RHE
`Miller, To Build a Better Mousetrap, Use Human Parts, 90(1) J.
`NAT’L CANCER INST. 1416 (1998) (“Miller ‘98”)
`Exhibit 1186 Library of Congress Copyright Record for Miller ‘98
`Exhibit 1187 Reserved
`Exhibit 1188 Declaration of Christopher Lowden, as filed in IPR2017-01488
`
`Exhibit 1185
`
`
`
`
`xvi
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`Petitioner Bioepis’s Exhibit List
`Document Description
`Exhibit No.
`Exhibit 1189 U.S. Patent No. 5,859,205
`Exhibit 1190 Declaration of Diljeet S. Athwal, Ph.D.
`Exhibit 1191 Declaration of Mark Gerstein, Ph.D.
`S. Roberts, et al., Generation of an antibody with enhanced affinity
`and specificity for its antigen by protein engineering, 328 NATURE
`731-34 (Aug. 1987)
`
`Exhibit 1192
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`xvii
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`I.
`
`INTRODUCTION
`
`
`
`Pursuant to 35 U.S.C. §§ 311-319 and 37 C.F.R. § 42, Samsung Bioepis Co.,
`
`Ltd. (“Bioepis” or “Petitioner”) petitions for inter partes review of claims 1, 2, 4,
`
`12, 25, 29-31, 33, 42, 60, 62-67, 69, 71-81 (the “Challenged Claims”) of United
`
`States Patent No. 6,407,213 (the “’213 patent”) (Ex. 1001). Concurrently filed
`
`with the petition is a power of attorney pursuant to 37 C.F.R. § 42.10(b).
`
`
`
`The Challenged Claims of the ’213 patent are directed to humanized
`
`antibodies with non-human residues in the Complementarity Determining Regions
`
`(“CDRs”) as well as in the framework region at certain, specified positions. This
`
`petition shows, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the Challenged Claims are
`
`unpatentable as obvious over the prior art.
`
`For the sake of completeness and efficiency, the present petition is a
`
`practical copy of the petition in IPR2017-01489. A Motion for Joinder with
`
`IPR2017-01489 is being filed concurrently with this petition.
`
`II. MANDATORY NOTICES
`
`A.
`
`Petitione

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket