11111111111111111111111114911)!Illy11111111111111111111111
`
`(12) United States Patent
`Ullman et al.
`
`(10) Patent No.:
`(45) Date of Patent:
`
`US 8,621,541 B2
`*Dec. 31, 2013
`
`(54) ENHANCED VIDEO PROGRAMMING
`SYSTEM AND METHOD UTILIZING
`USER-PROFILE INFORMATION
`
`(75)
`
`Inventors: Craig Ullman, Brooklyn, NY (US);
`Jeffrey M. Harrington, Brooklyn, NY
`(US); Michael R. Abato, White Plains,
`NY (US); Carl R. Duda, Santa Barbara,
`CA (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: OpenTV, Inc., San Francisco, CA (US)
`
`( * ) Notice:
`
`Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 159 days.
`
`This patent is subject to a terminal dis-
`claimer.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 13/041,133
`
`(22) Filed:
`
`Mar. 4, 2011
`
`(65)
`
`Prior Publication Data
`
`US 2011/0219421 Al
`
`Sep. 8, 2011
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation of application No. 09/409,305, filed on
`Sep. 29, 1999, now Pat. No. 7,949,722.
`
`(51)
`
`(2011.01)
`(2011.01)
`
`Int. Cl.
`H04N 5/445
`HO4N 7/173
`(52) U.S. Cl.
` 725/117; 725/46; 725/50
`USPC
`(58) Field of Classification Search
` 725/46, 50, 117
`USPC
`See application file for complete search history.
`
`(56)
`
`References Cited
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`
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`(Continued)
`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`AU
`DE
`
`3/2000
`717399 B2
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`4427046 Al
`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`
`"Advanced Television Enhancement Forum Specification
`(ATVEF)", Comment Draft Version 1.0r1, XP002142688, (Feb. 25,
`1999).
`
`(Continued)
`
`Primary Examiner — Kieu Oanh T Bui
`(74) Attorney, Agent, or Firm
`Schwegman Lundberg &
`Woessner, P.A.
`
`ABSTRACT
`(57)
`Maintaining a file specifying a "donut" of dynamic, hierar-
`chical, shared user-profile information. The donut contains a
`user profile or acts as a key to a data repository containing it,
`and it specifies user-profile information such as user charac-
`teristics, viewing preferences, hobbies, and spending habits.
`The donut is accessed by browser programs, associated web
`server programs, and other applications for use in routing
`content to the user associated with the donut.
`
`30 Claims, 11 Drawing Sheets
`
`66
`
`TV
`BROADCASTER
`
`20
`
`
`
`INTERNET
`
`I.
`
`102
`
`122-)
`/
`
`118
`
`USER
`
`•
`
`16
`
`74
`
`86
`
`110
`
`DIRECT
`INTERNET
`CONNECTION
`
`102
`
`106
`
`n
`
`BROADCAST SIGNAL
`AND TRANSMISSION
`SYSTEM
`
`114
`
`EXTERNAL
`TV
`
`NFLE Ex. 1023 - Page 1
`
`NFLE 1023 - Page 1
`
`

`

`(56)
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`"European Application Serial No. 00308415.9, Grounds of Appeal
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`"European Application Serial No. 00308415.9, Office Action mailed
`Aug. 9, 2005", 3 pgs.
`
`"European Application Serial No. 00308415.9, Office Action mailed
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`"European Application Serial No. 00308415.9, Office Action mailed
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`"European Application Serial No. 00308415.9, Office Action mailed
`Dec. 13, 2007", 3 pgs.
`"European Application Serial No. 00308415.9, Response filed Feb.
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`"European Application Serial No. 00308415.9, Response filed Feb.
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`"European Application Serial No. 00308415.9, Response filed Apr.
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`"European Application Serial No. 00308415.9, Summons to Attend
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`"European Application Serial No. 00308630.3, Office Action mailed
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`
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`

`

`US 8,621,541 B2
`Page 5
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`(56)
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`References Cited
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`* cited by examiner
`
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Dec. 31, 2013
`
`Sheet 1 of 11
`
`US 8,621,541 B2
`
`CONTENT
`CREATION
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`U.S. Patent
`
`Dec. 31, 2013
`
`Sheet 2 of 11
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`US 8,621,541 B2
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`38
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`NFLE 1023 - Page 8
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`U.S. Patent
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`Dec. 31, 2013
`
`Sheet 4 of 11
`
`US 8,621,541 B2
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`4-
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`The Lowell Observatory
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`

`U.S. Patent
`
`Dec. 31, 2013
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`Sheet 6 of 11
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`US 8,621,541 B2
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`U.S. Patent
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`Dec. 31, 2013
`
`Sheet 7 of 11
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`US 8,621,541 B2
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`NFLE 1023 - Page 13
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`NFLE 1023 - Page 14
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`NFLE 1023 - Page 16
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`

`

`US 8,621,541 B2
`
`1
`ENHANCED VIDEO PROGRAMMING
`SYSTEM AND METHOD UTILIZING
`USER-PROFILE INFORMATION
`
`2
`is further needed is a system and method for distributing
`content with that mechanism combining television program-
`ming with Internet resources.
`
`REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
`
`5
`
`SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
`
`This application is a Continuation of U.S. application Ser.
`No. 09/409,305, filed on Sep. 29, 1999, which is incorporated
`herein by reference in its entirety.
`The following United States patents are incorporated
`herein by reference in their entirety: U.S. Pat. No. 6,513,069,
`entitled "ENHANCED VIDEO PROGRAMMING SYS-
`TEM AND METHOD FOR PROVIDINGA DISTRIBUTED
`COMMUNITY NETWORK"; and U.S. Pat. No. 7,120,871,
`entitled "ENHANCED VIDEO PROGRAMMING SYS-
`TEM AND METHOD UTILIZING A WEB PAGE STAG-
`ING AREA."
`
`BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
`
`10
`
`15
`
`20
`
`30
`
`35
`
`40
`
`Today, the capabilities of computers to provide massive
`amounts of educational and entertainment information has
`exploded with the Internet. The Internet has the power to
`transform society through unprecedented levels of informa- 25
`tion flow between members. Currently, on-line systems offer
`a variety of different services to users, including news feeds,
`electronic databases (either searchable by the user directly on
`the on-line system, or downloadable to the user's own com-
`puter), private message services, electronic newsletters, real
`time games for play by several users at the same time, and job
`placement services, to name a few. However, today, most
`on-line communications occur merely through text. This cur-
`rently stands in great contrast to the audio/visual presentation
`of the alternative electronic medium, television. However, it
`is expected that as multi-media's incessant growth continues,
`audio/visual programs will proliferate and text will become
`less and less dominant in the on-line environment. Even
`though these programs will be introduced, the Internet, will
`remain essentially user unfriendly due to its very massive-
`ness, organization, and randomness. Simply stated, there is
`no order or direction in the Internet. Specific pieces of infor-
`mation are many times hard to find, and harder yet, is the
`ability to put that piece of information into a meaningful 45
`context.
`Television, on the other hand, has been criticized for being
`a passive medium "chewing gum for the eyes," as Fred
`Allen once observed. Television has always been something
`you watched, not something you do. Many social critics
`believe that the passivity television depends on has seeped
`into our entire culture, turning a nation of citizens into a
`nation of viewers. While interactive television systems have
`increased the level of user interaction, and thus, provided
`greater learning and entertainment opportunities, vast infor-
`mation resources such as databases are inaccessible from
`such a medium.
`What is needed is a means to close the gap between video
`programming and the information superhighway of the Inter-
`net. What is needed is a wider, richer experience integrating
`audio/visual and textual database elements into an organized
`unique interactive, educational, entertainment experience.
`Currently, the Internet is a repository of information on vir-
`tually any subject. However, what is needed is a mechanism
`for combining the user-friendly visual experience of televi-
`sion with the vast information resources of the Internet. What
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`Systems consistent with the present invention combine
`broadcast television programming and/or video program-
`ming which appears on a VHS or Beta tape, CD-ROM, DVD
`or other medium, or particular content from the Internet, or
`video programming at a video server (hereinafter "video pro-
`gramming") with the massive Internet, creating a new and
`powerful educational and entertainment medium. The system
`allows consumers to receive more information in a more
`efficient manner than either televis