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`
`Second Edition
`
`Explains Web-based chat,
`newsgroups, instant
`messaging, and voice and
`airleo conferencing
`
`Shows how to share an
`Internet connection on
`your home or office LAN
`
`Includes updated coverage of
`Windows@ llP, Internet Explorer
`and Outlook Express 6.0, DSL
`and cable Internet connections
`
`Page 1 0f 56
`
`LG EXHIBIT 1005
`
`Page 1 of 56
`
`LG EXHIBIT 1005
`
`
`
` complete
`Internet
`‘
`Second Edition
`
`I_.
`
`
`_
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`__ __
`
`_
`
`_
`
`__
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`_
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`__
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`_
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`_
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`_
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`_
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`_ __
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`_
`
`Chapter
`
`_
`
`_
`
`1.
`
`__2
`
`Imimno»im
`doion:--l
`
`_
`
`_
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`I
`
`_tg
`__1_1_
`__12
`13
`1ft
`__1_5_
`_1_6
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`1_9
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`__22
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`29
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`31
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`33
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` REfETEHCe
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`Page 2 0f 56
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`What You’ll Find in This Book
`Domain names and IP addnesses.protecting your_P_C_with_a fi_re_tv_a||
`New Internetdomains;registeringyourown_I:_|o_ma_i_nna_r_rt_e_ __
`DSL and cable Internet connections_Internet ConnectionFirewall
`Internet Connection_Sharing _
`__
`_ ___
`_
`_ _________ _- _ ___ .
`Checking e—Inail vvhile traveling.avoiding v_Ir_u_ses____
`_Contiguring your e«mail programs_for__m_ul_tiple__people or _muItIpIee—_mailaddresses
`Sending and receivingfiles__
`Reducing spamfiltering messages into folders p__ro’_reet_i_n_g_against”viruses
`Safe Gianna (Investigate software
`Finding mailinglists. starting_vou_r oinn Ii_s_t__ __________ ____ _____
`_
`Usenet hierarchies creating newsgroups
`___ _______ _
`_ _____
`Google Groups, findIng_ne_vv_sg_ro_ups,_gut__loo_l_t_ E_xp_r_ess_s newsreader_
`Starting yotrr cam chat chann_el_._In_I_R_C_ ______
`_
`_
`_
`_ _
`_
`Windows Messenger,Yahoo Messenger. NM
`_
`Findinginteresting web_ message _boa_rd_s__
`___
`__
`IM programs for free voice and video chat
`_
`_
`___
`Java JavaScript. ActiveX controls XML
`_
`Customizingthe browser vIIndovv plugIns pop-ups, Micnosott NEIPassport
`Favorites, bookmarks. customizing the Links and___Pe_rso_II_ai_toollgars
`_
`Managing cookies site-blocking. content—rating services, IE Content_Advisor _
`Search strategies the best search engines _
`_
`MP3 peer-to-peer services Windows Media Player
`Web site planning, choosing a web host
`__
`_
`HTML coding forms. frames
`_
`DIeamvveaver GoLIve FrontPage Netscape Composer
`_
`Animated GlFs imageslicing anti—aliasing
`_
`_
`Windows Media _Files static and streaming audio and video
`UsingJavaScript Java and PHP in year pages ASP; ColdFusion _
`Cascading Style Sheets (088), free preprogrammed Java appiets
`_
`Troubleshooting uploaded files; uploading from Dreamweaner. GfloLive and FrontPage
`META 139% page hits, analyzing web logs
`Secure servers. strapping cart systems, _PavPaI. consignment and auction sites
`Windows XP Wet) Fotders, UNIX commands for web server file management
`I Hot dovrntoadable Internet programs. virus—scanning downloaded files
`I
`
`Page 2 of 56
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`
`
`Internet: The Complete Reference,
`Second Edition
`
`Page 3 0f 56
`
`Page 3 of 56
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`
`
`About the Authors
`
`Margaret Levine Young is the best—selling author (with various coauthors) of over
`two dozen books, including The internet For Dummies and Windows XP: The Complete
`Reference (with her brother, John Levine). She holds a BA. in computer science from
`Yale University and has two children. You can find out more at her web site,
`net.gurus.com.
`
`Doug Muder has contributed to several books about computers and the Internet,
`including Windows XP: The Complete Reference. He is the author of numerous research
`papers in geometry and information theory and holds a PhD. in mathematics from
`the University of Chicago. Doug lives with his wife, Deborah Bodeau, in Nashua,
`New Hampshire and arouses himself by playing with other people’s children, writing
`fiction, and dabbling in all forms of mysticism.
`
`Dave Kay is a writer; former engineer; and aspiring artist, naturalist, and wildlife
`tracker. His business, 1311' glitLeaf Communications, provides marketing comrmmications
`services for high technology companies. His books include several titles in John Wiley
`ll: Sons’ (formerly Hungry Minds’) ...For Dummies series, including, most recently, Paint
`Shop ProTM 7 For Dummies.
`
`Kathy Warfel is a technical writer who has been teaching people how to use computers
`and writing about computers for the past 15 years. She holds a BS. in journalism from
`the University of Colorado and hopes one day to own a small-town online newspaper.
`
`Alison Barrows is the author of several computer books, including John Wiley 3.: Sons’
`(formerly Hungry Minds’) Dummies 101: 1—2—3 97, Dummies 1'01: WordPerfeci 8, and
`Access 97 For Dummies Quick RefereneefShe teaches and consults about the Internet in
`the Boston area.
`
`William Steinmetz was the man who bought computer books for Borders and
`Waldenbooks for seven years before he decided it was time to go out and Write his
`own. He lives in Cleveland and is geeky.
`
`Although frequently lauded as the inventor of duct tape, Gila Jones is better known
`to her friends as a jackal of all trades. She has been putting people together with
`computers for more than 30 years and has previously written for private publication
`and Computer Reseller News. An avid do-it-yourselfer and fiber artist, Gila holds an
`MBA. in Information Systems Management from Northeastern University and lives
`in San Juan Capistrano, California with her partner and two sons.
`
`Page 4 0f 56
`
`Page 4 of 56
`
`
`
`Internet:
`
`The Complete Reference,
`Second Edition
`
`Margaret Levine Young
`
`McGraw-HilliOsborne
`
`New York Chicago San Francisco
`Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City
`Milan New Delhi SanJuan
`Seoul Singapore Sydney Toronto
`
`Page 5 0f 56
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`Page 5 of 56
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`
`
`.McGraw—Hillr‘Osborne
`2600 Tenth Street
`Berkeley, California 94710
`U.S.A.
`
`To arrange bulk purchase discounts for sales promotions, premiums, or fund-raisers,
`please contact McGraw-Hillt’Osborne at the above address. For information on
`translations or book distributors 0utsrde the U.S.A., please see the International
`Contact Information page immediately following the index of this book.
`
`Internet: The Complete Reference, Second Edition
`
`Copyright © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies. All rights reserved. Printed in the
`United States of America. Except as permitted under the Copyright Act of 1976, no
`part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means,
`or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of
`publisher, with the exception that the program listings may be entered, stored, and
`executed in a computer system, but they may not be reproduced for publication.
`
`1234567890 DOC DOC 0198765432
`
`lSBN 0-07-219415-4
`
`Publisher
`Brandon A. Nordin
`
`Copy Editor
`Ian Jue
`
`Vice President 8: Associate Publisher
`Scott Rogers
`
`Proofreaders
`Paul Medoff, Linda Medoff
`
`Acquisitions Editor
`Megg Morin
`
`Project Editor
`Laura Stone
`
`Indexer
`Valerie Perry
`
`Computer Designers
`Lucie Ericksen, Tabitha M. Cagan
`
`Acquisitions Coordinator
`Tana Allen
`
`Illustrators
`Michael Mueller, Lyssa Wald
`
`Technical Editor
`Will Kelly
`
`Series Design
`Peter F. Hancik -
`
`This book was composed with Corel VENTURE-iTM Publisher.
`
`Information has been obtained by McGraw-Hill/Osbornc from sources believed to be reliable. However, because of the
`possibility of human or mechanical error by our sources, McGraw-Hill,1Osborne, or others, McG raw-l—lill/Osborne does not
`guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information and is not responsible for any errors or omissions or
`the results obtained from the use of such information.
`
`Page 6 0f 56
`
`Page 6 of 56
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`
`
`This book is dedicated to
`
`Dionir Souza Gomes Young and Jordan Marten Young, Sr.
`on the 50th anniversary of their marriage.
`
`Page 7 0f 56
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`Page 7 of 56
`
`
`
`Contents at a Glance
`
`
`
`
`
`1 Internet Connection Concepts ......................
`2 How the Domain Name System Works ..............
`3 Configuring Your Internet Connection ...............
`4 Connecting Your LAN to the Internet
`...............
`
`3
`25
`33
`89
`
`
`
`‘E
`2
`
`5 E—mail Concepts .................... . .............
`6 Configuring Your E-mail Program ..................
`7 Sending and Receiving Files by E-mail ...............
`8 Fighting Spam, Sorting Mail, and Avoiding
`E-mail Viruses ..................................
`
`121
`141
`181
`
`193
`
`
`
`Page 8 0f 56
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`vii
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`Page 8 of 56
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`viii
`
`Internet:
`
`The Complete Reference
`
`Chatting and Conferencing on the internet
`'_____________________——'——-——
`
`9
`
`10
`
`11
`
`12
`
`13
`
`14
`
`15
`
`16
`
`Online Chatting, Messaging, and Conferencing
`Concepts
`......................................
`E—mail Mailing Lists ...............................
`Usenet Newsgroup Concepts .......................
`Reading Usenet Newsgroups .......................
`Internet Relay Chat (IRC) ..........................
`Instant Messaging ................................
`Web~Based Chat Rooms and Discussion Boards
`......
`Voice and Video Conferencing .....................
`
`,
`
`.
`
`' viewing the wan Wide Wei
`
`17
`
`18
`
`19
`
`20
`
`21
`
`22
`
`........................
`World Wide Web Concepts
`Streamlining Your Browsing .......................
`Keeping Track of Your Favorite Web Sites
`...........
`Web Security, Privacy, and Site-Blocking
`............
`Searching the Web ................................
`Audio and Video on the Web .......................
`
`223
`235
`267
`281
`307
`329
`349
`357
`
`385
`395
`419
`441
`467
`479
`
`Creating: and. Maintaining Web Sites" I
`
`I
`
`__________________.____'_____—__
`
`23
`
`24
`
`25
`
`26
`
`27
`
`28
`
`29
`
`30
`
`31
`
`32
`
`Web Site Creation Concepts ........................
`Creating Web Pages by Hand ......................
`Using Web Page Editors ...........................
`Creating and Optimizing Web Graphics .............
`Creating Web Audio Files ..........................
`Forms, Interactivity, and Database-Driven Web Sites
`.
`.
`Advanced Web Page Options
`......................
`Uploading Web Pages .............................
`Building Traffic to Your Web Site ...................
`Web Commerce
`..................................
`
`501
`525
`561
`603
`631
`651
`673
`695
`705
`721
`
`
`
`33
`
`34
`
`File Transfer by Web, FTP, and Peer-to-Peer ..........
`Downloading and installing Software ...............
`
`741
`785
`
`Page 9 0f 56
`
`Page 9 of 56
`
`
`
`Contents
`
`
`
`xxxi
`........................................
`Acknowledgments
`Introduction ............................................... xxxiii
`
`
`
` 1
`
`Internet Connection Concepts .....................
`Internet Communications Protocols ..........................
`
`Internet Hosts ......................................
`
`Servers and Clients .................................
`
`Ports and Port Numbers .............................
`
`The Domain Name System and DNS Servers ...........
`Types of Internet Connections ...............................
`Dial-Up Connections ................................
`DSL Connections ...................................
`ISBN Connections ..................................
`
`Leased Lines .......................................
`
`Cable TV Internet Connections .......................
`
`3
`4
`
`4
`
`7
`
`8
`
`8
`9
`10
`10
`12
`
`13
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`13
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`Page 10 of 56
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`Page 10 of 56
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`
`
`
`
`.
`.
`i
`.
`.
`' a,
`
`X Elnternet: The Complete Reference
`
`Satellite Internet Connections ........................
`Wireless Internet Connections ........................
`Connecting Local Area Networks to the Internet ........
`Internet Service Providers (lSPs) .............................
`Security Issues on the Internet ...............................
`Protecting Your Computer from Viruses ...............
`Protecting Your Computer from Intruders with Firewalls
`Virtual Private Networks ............................
`Choosing Passwords ................................
`
`i
`
`.............
`2 How the Domain Name System Works
`How Domains Are Organized ...............................
`Domain Records, Zones, Delegation, and Servers .......
`DNS and E-rnail ....................................
`
`Reverse DNS .......................................
`Server Software ....................................
`Registering a Domain Name ................................
`What Types of Domains Are Available?
`...............
`Using WHOIS ......................................
`Preparing to Set Up Your Domain ....................
`Choosing a Registrar ................................
`
`3 Configuring Your Internet Connection ..............
`Configuring Your Broadband Connection .....................
`Configuring a Broadband Connection from Windows XP .
`Enabling the Internet Connection Firewall in
`Windows XP ....................................
`
`Configuring a Broadband Connection from
`Windows 2000, Me, and 98 ........................
`Configuring a Broadband Connection from a Mac
`......
`Configuring Your Dial—Up Connection .......................
`Configuring Dial-Up Connections in Windows XP/2000 .
`Configuring Dial—Up Connections in Windows MeX 98
`.
`.
`Configuring Dial-Up Connections on Macs
`............
`Configuring Your ISDN Connection .........................
`Configuring YOur ISDN Connection in
`Windows XP/2000 ...............................
`
`Configuring Your ISDN Connection in
`Windows Me/98 .................................
`Connecting to an Organization’s LAN Using VPN .............
`Connecting via VPN to or from Windows XP ...........
`Connecting via VPN from Windows 2000 / M8798
`......
`Connecting via VPN from a Mac
`.....................
`
`14
`15
`16
`16
`17
`'18
`19
`21
`22
`
`25
`26
`26
`27
`
`28
`28
`28
`29
`31
`31
`32
`
`33
`34
`35
`
`35
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`36
`40
`41
`42
`55
`69
`74
`
`75
`
`77
`77
`77
`81
`83
`
`Page 11 of 56
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`Page 11 of 56
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`
`
`Contents
`
`
`
`
`
`................................
`Displaying Your IP Address
`Testing Your Connection with Ping and Traceroute ............
`Pinging Another Computer ..........................
`Tracing Packets over the Internet .....................
`Displaying Internet Connections Using Netstat .........
`
`Connecting Your LAN to the Internet ...............
`What Is an Intranet?
`.......................................
`Intranets vs. LANS ..................................
`
`What Can You Do with an Internet-Connected LAN?
`
`.
`
`.
`
`.
`
`What Can You Do with a Home Network? .............
`What Can You Do with an Intranet?
`..................
`
`Components of a LAN .....................................
`Workstations and Client Software
`....................
`
`Servers and Operating Systems .......................
`Network Cards, Cabling, and Hubs ...................
`Assigning IP Addresses to Computers on the LAN ......
`Hardware and Software that Connects the LAN to the Internet
`.
`.
`
`The Internet Connection .............................
`
`The Gateway .......................................
`Connecting a LAN to the Internet Using Internet Connection
`Sharing (ICE) ...........................................
`ICS Components
`...................................
`Configuring Computers to Use TCP / IP and DHCP—
`Assigned Addresses ..............................
`Installing ICS on the ICS Server in Windows XP, 2000,
`or Me ...........................................
`
`Configuring the ICS Clients ..........................
`Using Internet Connection Sharing
`.
`._ .................
`
`m
`
`
`E-mail Concepts .................................
`How Do You Get Your E-mail? ..............................
`
`Receiving Incoming Messages ........................
`Sending Outgoing Messages .........................
`Ways of ACCessing E-mail
`...........................
`E-mail Addressing .........................................
`Message Headers ..........................................
`Downloading E-rnail .......................................
`Working Offline ....................................
`Deleting Messages from the Server ....................
`
`83
`84
`84
`85
`8?
`
`89
`90
`90
`
`91
`
`91
`92
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`93
`93
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`93
`94
`94
`96
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`96
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`100
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`128
`128
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`Page 12 of 56
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`Page 12 of 56
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`
`
`21.
`
`
`
`x11- Elnternet: The Bumplete Reference
`
`Email Netiquette ..........................................
`Using Abbreviations, Emoticons, and Smileys .................
`Smileys and Emoticons ..............................
`Abbreviations Used in E-mail ........................
`Formatted E-mail ..........................................
`Attaching Files to Messages .................................
`Web—Based E—mail .........................................
`Mail Away from Home .....................................
`Dialing or Telnetting in
`.............................
`Reading Your E-mail on the Web .....................
`Avoiding Viruses ..........................................
`
`Configuring Your Email. Program .................
`E—mail Configuration Concepts ..............................
`Configuring a New E-mail Program ...................
`Switching to Another E-mail Program .................
`Using Multiple E-mail Addresses .....................
`Sending and Receiving E-rnail When You’re on
`the Road ........................................
`Other Configuration Options .........................
`Outlook 2002 and Outlook Express ...........................
`Configuring Outlook ................................
`Configuring Outlook Express for Hotmail
`.............
`Configuring Outlook Express for Multiple E-mail
`Addresses .......................................
`Configuring Outlook for Multiple Users ...............
`Con figuring Outlook 2002 for Multiple E-mail
`Addresses .......................................
`Formatting E-Mail ..................................
`Sending Form Letters Using Signatures ................
`Eudora ...................................................
`Configuring Eudora
`................................
`Configuring Eudora for Multiple Users ................
`Configuring Eudora for Multiple E-mail Addresses
`.....
`Formatting E-mail ..................................
`Sending Form Letters Using Eudora Stationery .........
`Netscape Mail .............................................
`Configuring Netscape Mail ..........................
`Configuring Netscape Mail for Multiple Users
`.........
`Configuring Netscape Mail for Multiple E-mail
`Addresses .......................................
`Formatting E-Maii ..................................
`
`129
`132
`133
`133
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`134
`137
`137
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`
`141
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`166
`166
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`Page 13 of 56
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`Page 13 of 56
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`
`
`contents
`
`
`
`Netscape Messenger .......................................
`Configuring Netscape Messenger .....................
`Configuring Netscape Messenger for Multiple Users
`.
`.
`.
`.
`Configuring Netscape Messenger for Multiple
`E-mail Addresses
`................................
`
`Formatting E-Mail ..................................
`America Online (AOL) .....................................
`Configuring AOL ...................................
`Configuring Netscape 6 Mail to Work with Your
`AOL Account ....................................
`
`.
`Configuring AOL to Pick Up Your Mail Automatically .
`Configuring AOL for Multiple Users ..................
`Formatting E-Inail ..................................
`Yahoo Mail ...............................................
`
`Reading Yahoo Mail with Another E-Mail Program .....
`Configuring Yahoo Mail to Display Mail from Other
`Accounts ........................................
`
`Hotmail ..................................................
`
`Configuring Hotmail to Display Mail from Other
`Accounts ........................................
`
`166
`167
`170
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`170
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`
`t 7
`
`Sending and Receiving Files by E-mail ..............
`General Information About Attachments
`.....................
`
`181
`182
`
`Sending Attachments ...............................
`Receiving Attachments ..............................
`Outlook 2002 and Outlook Express ...........................
`Sending an Attached File ............................
`Linking a File (for LAN Users Only)
`..................
`Receiving an Attached File ...........................
`Attachment Options ................................
`Eudora ...................................................
`
`Sending an Attached File ............................
`Receiving an Attached File ...........................
`Attachment Options ................................
`Netscape Messenger and Netscape Mail ......................
`Sending an Attached File ............................
`Receiving an Attached File ...........................
`America Online (AOL) .....................................
`Sending an Attached File ............................
`Receiving an Attached File ...........................
`Yahoo Mail ...............................................
`
`Sending an Attached File ............................
`Receiving an Attached File ...........................
`
`182
`183
`184
`184
`184
`184
`185
`185
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`190
`190
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`Page 14 of 56
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`1_
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`31V,
`
`Internet: The complete Reference
`
`
`
`Page 15 of 56
`
`Hotrnail ..................................................
`Sending an Attached File ............................
`Receiving an Attached File ...........................
`
`Fighting Spam, Sorting Mail, and Avoiding
`E-1nail Viruses .................................
`Controlling E-mail Volume and Reducing Spam ...............
`What Can You Do About Spam? ......................
`Stopping Spam mers
`................................
`Reporting Scams
`...................................
`Avoiding Sending Spam .............................
`The Advantages of Filtering E-mail
`..........................
`How Filtering Works
`...............................
`Filtering Mailing List Messages .......................
`Filtering Spam .....................................
`Virus Security Issues .......................................
`Filtering Mail, Deleting Spam, and Defending Against Viruses
`in Outlook 2002 .........................................
`Filtering Messages in Outlook 2002
`...................
`Deleting Junk E-mail in Outlook 2002
`.................
`Configuring Outlook 2002 Against Viruses .............
`Filtering Mail, Deleting Spam, and Defending Against Viruses
`in Outlook Express ......................................
`Filtering Messages in Outlook Express
`................
`Configuring Outlook Express Against Viruses ..........
`Filtering Mail, Deleting Spam, and Defending Against Viruses
`in Eudora
`..............................................
`Filtering Messages in Eudora .........................
`Avoiding Viruses with Eudora .......................
`Filtering Mail, Deieting Spam, and Defending Against Viruses
`in Netscape Messenger and Netscape Mail
`.................
`Filtering Messages in Netscape Mail and Messenger
`.
`.
`.
`.
`Avoiding Viruses with Netscape Mail and Netscape
`Messenger
`......................................
`Blocking Iunk Mail in AOL .................................
`Filtering Mail and Deleting Spam in Yahoo Mail ...............
`Filtering Messages in Yahoo Mail .....' ................
`Yahoo’s Junk Mail Sparnguard .......................
`Scanning Files for Viruses with Yahoo Mail ............
`Filtering Mail and Deleting Spam in Hotmail ..................
`Filtering Messages in Hotmail ........................
`Deleting junk Mail in Hotmail
`.......................
`Scanning Files for Viruses with l-iotrnail ...............
`
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`Page 15 of 56
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` contents
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`Chattingandfionferé "southelnferflef
`
` 9 Online Chatting, Messaging, and Conferencing
`Concepts
`.....................................
`Forms of Chat, Messaging, and Conferencing .................
`Email Mailing Lists
`................................
`Usenet Newsgroups ................................
`Internet Relay Chat {IRC} ............................
`Web-Based Chat ....................................
`Web Discussion Boards
`.............................
`
`
`
`AOL and CompuServe Chat Rooms ...................
`Instant Messaging ..................................
`Online Conferencing ................................
`How Does Chat Work? .....................................
`
`Identifying Yourself ................................
`Topics, Newsgroups, Channels, and Rooms ............
`Following the Discussion ............................
`Chat and Conferencing Etiquette
`............................
`Safety While Chatting ......................................
`Ways to Use Chat Effectively ................................
`
`Email Mailing Lists ..............................
`Finding Interesting Mailing Lists
`............................
`How Do Mailing Lists Work?
`...............................
`Mailing List Types and Options
`.............................
`Manually Managed Mailing Lists ............................
`List Server Programs .......................................
`Using the Web to Communicate with a List Server .............
`The ListProc Web interface
`..........................
`
`The LISTSERV Web Interface
`
`........................
`
`.................
`The Lyris ListManager Web Interface
`The Mailman Web Interface ..........................
`
`The Majordomo Web interface .......................
`Proprietary Web Interfaces: Yahoo Groups and Topica
`.
`.
`Using E-mail to Communicate with a List Server ...............
`Management, List, and Administrator Addresses .......
`Common List Server Commands .....................
`
`List Server Communication Problems .................
`
`Participating in Mailing Lists ................................
`Replying to List Messages
`...........................
`Posting a New Message .............................
`Mailing List Dos and Don’ts
`.........................
`
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`Page 16 of 56
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`Page 16 of 56
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`Xvi
`
`Internet: The Complete Heterence
`
`
`
`Page 17 of 56
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`11
`
`12
`
`........
`Separating Mailing List Messages from Other Messages
`Establishing Your Own Mailing List ..........................
`Free and Fee-Based Mailing List Servers ...............
`Managing a Mailing List with a Mailing List
`Management Program ............................
`
`Usenet Newsgroup Concepts ......................
`What Are Newsgroups? ....................................
`How Do You Read Newsgroups? ............................
`Finding Interesting Newsgroups .............................
`Choosing What to Read ....................................
`Choosing What to Post .....................................
`Starting a New Thread ..............................
`Replying by E-mail and Posting Follow-ups ............
`Usenet Netiquette ..................................
`Sending and Receiving Attachments
`.........................
`Offensive Postings .........................................
`Avoiding Spam ...........................................
`How to Create Newsgroups .................................
`Running Your Own News Server .....................
`News Server Programs ..............................
`Creating and Naming Newsgroups on Your
`Own Server .....................................
`
`Reading Usenet Newsgroups ......................
`Common Newsreading Tasks ...............................
`Configuring Your Newsreader .......................
`Subscribing to Newsgroups ..........................
`Selecting and Reading Articles
`.......................
`Posting Messages ...................................
`News reading in Google Groups .............................
`Newsreading in Outlook Express 6
`..........................
`Finding and Subscribing to Newsgroups
`..............
`Selecting and Reading Messages ......................
`Sending Messages ..................................
`Printing Messages ..................................
`Saving Messages
`................... '-................
`Unsubscribing from Newsgroups .....................
`Newsreading in Netscape Mail 8: Newsgroups 6
`................
`Finding and Subscribing to Newsgroups
`..............
`Downloading and Reading Messages
`.................
`Sending Messages ..................................
`Printing Messages ..................................
`
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`Page 17 of 56
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` c n n t e :1 ts h__ .
`
`
`
`...................................
`Saving Messages
`Unsubscribing from Newsgroups .....................
`Newsreading in Netscape Messenger .........................
`Finding and Subscribing to Newsgroups
`..............
`Reading and Selecting Messages ......................
`Sending Messages ..................................
`Printing Messages ..................................
`Saving Messages
`...................................
`Unsubscribing from Newsgroups .....................
`Newsreading with Free Agent ...............................
`Finding and Subscribing to Newsgroups
`..............
`Selecting and Reading Messages ......................
`Sending Messages ..................................
`Printing Messages ..................................
`Saving Messages
`...................................
`Deleting Messages and Groups .......................
`Filtering Messages ..................................
`
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`
`
`
`Internet Relay Chat (IRC) .........................
`What Is lRC? ..............................................
`
`307
`308
`
`IRC Networks ......................................
`IRC Servers ........................................
`
`Channels ..........................................
`
`...................
`IRC Programs and IRC Commands
`Nicknames and Champs ............................
`Netsplits and Legs ..................................
`Direct Client to Client Protocol (DCC) .................
`Chanserv and N ickserv .............................
`
`Chatting in mIRC ..........................................
`Getting mIRC ......................................
`Connecting to an IRC Server .........................
`Listing Channels
`...................................
`Joining Channels ...................................
`Starting to Chat
`....................................
`Whispering ........................................
`Sending Files
`......................................
`Leaving Channels and Disconnecting from Servers
`.....
`mIRC Tips .........................................
`IRC Commands ...........................................
`
`Typing Commands .................................
`Connecting to a Server ..............................
`Listing Channels
`...................................
`Joining Channels and Chatting .......................
`
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`Page 18 of 56
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`Page 18 of 56
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`'a
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`'_
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`'lefi glnternet: The Complete Reterence
`
`
`
`Whispering ........................................
`Sending Files
`......................................
`Leaving Channels
`..................................
`Starting and Managing a Channel ............................
`Setting the Topic
`...................................
`Kicking and Banning Users ..........................
`Designating Other Chanops ..........................
`Other Chanop Commands ...........................
`General IRC Tips ..........................................
`Learning More ............................................
`
`Instant Messaging ...............................
`What Is Instant Messaging? .................................
`K30 ......................................................
`Installing and Getting Started with ICQ ...............
`Finding People on ICQ ..............................
`Sending Messages with ICQ .........................
`Other ICQ Features .................................
`AOL Instant Messenger (AIM)
`..............................
`Installing and Getting Started with AOL Instant
`Messenger
`......................................
`Sending Instant Messages
`...........................
`Yahoo Messenger ..........................................
`Getting Started with Yahoo Messenger ................
`Finding People on Yahoo Messenger ..................
`Sending Messages with Yahoo Messenger
`.............
`Windows Messenger (MSN Messenger)
`......................
`Getting Started with Windows Messenger .............
`Finding People on Windows Messenger ...............
`Sending Messages with Windows Messenger
`..........
`
`Web-Based Chat Rooms and Discussion Boards ......
`Interactive Web Chat .......................................
`Text Chat Rooms on the Web
`........................
`Graphical Chat Sites ................................
`Web Discussion Boards .....................................
`
`Voice and Video Conferencing .....................
`What Are Internet Phone, Voice Conferencing, and Video
`Conferencing? ..........................................
`Internet Telephony and Conferencing Sound Great—Why
`Don’t We All Abandon Long-Dista