(12) United States Patent (io) Patent No.: us 6,880,086 B2
`Kidder et al. (45) Date of Patent: Apr. 12,2005
`
`liiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiMiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin
`US006880086B2
`
`(54) SIGNATURES FOR FACILITATING HOT
`UPGRADES OF MODUIAR SOFTWARE
`COMPONENTS
`
`(75) Inventors: Joseph D. Kidder, Arlington, MA
`(US); Michael B. Mahler, tioylston,
`MA (US); Edward L. Perreault,
`Dunstable, MA (US); Margaret
`Stearns, Hollis, NH (US); Jim Hurlej',
`Acton, MA (US)
`
`(73) Assignee: CIENA Corporation, Linthicum, MD
`(US)
`
`( * ) Notice: Subject to any disclaimer, the term of this
`patent is extended or adjusted under 35
`U.S.C. 154(b) by 814 days.
`
`(21) Appl. No.: 09/777?46iS
`(22) Filed: Feb. 5, 2001
`(65) Prior Publication Data
`US 2004/0031030 Al Feb. 12, 2004
`
`Related U.S. Application Data
`
`(63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 09/718,224, filed on
`Nov. 21. 2001, which is a continuation-in-part of application
`No. 09/756,936, filed on Jan. 9, 2001, which is a continu-
`ation-in-part of application No. 09/711,054, filed on Nov. 9,
`2000, which is a continuation-in-part of application No.
`09/703,856, filed on Nov. 1, 2000, which is a continuation-
`in-part of application No. 09/687,191, filed on Oct. 12,2000,
`now abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of applica-
`tion No. 09/669,364, filed on Sep. 26, 2000, which is a
`continuation-in-part of application No. 09/663,947, filed on
`Sep. 18, 2000, now abandoned, which is a continuation-in-
`part of application No. 09/656,123, filed on Sep. 6, 2000,
`now abandoned, which is a continuation-in-part of applica-
`tion No. 09/653,700, filed on Aug. 31, 2000, now aban-
`doned, which is a continuation-in-part of application No.
`09/637,800, filed on Aug. 11, 2000, which is a continuation-
`in-part of application No. 09/633,675, filed on Aug. 7,2000,
`which is a continuation-in-part of application No. 09/625,
`101, filed on Jul. 24,2000, which is a continuation-in-part of
`application No. 09/616,477, filed on Jul. 14, 2000, which is
`a continuation-in-part of application No. 09/613,940, filed
`on Jul. 11, 2000, which is a continuation-in-part of appli-
`cation No. 09/596,055, filed on Jun. 16, 2000, which is a
`continuation-in-part of application No. 09/593,034, filed on
`Jun. 13, 2000, now abandoned, which is a continuation-in-
`part of application No. 09/574,440, filed on May 20, 2000,
`now Pat. No. 6,654,903, and a continuation-in-part of appli-
`cation No. 09/591,193, filed on Jun. 9, 2000, now Pat. No.
`
`6,332,198, which is a continuation-in-part of application No.
`09/588,398, filed on Jun. 6, 2000, now abandoned, which is
`a continuation-in-part of application No. 09/574,341, filed
`on May 20, 2000, and a continuation-in-part of application
`No. 09/574,343, filed on May 20, 2000, now Pat. No.
`6,639,910.
`(51) Int. Cl.7 G06F 9/00
`(52) U.S. Cl 713/191; 713/200; 713/177
`(58) Field of Search 713/191, 200,
`713/177
`
`(56) References Cited
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
`4,750,136 A 6/1988 Arpin et al 364/514
`4,942,540 A 7/1990 Black et al 364/514
`(Continued)
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`WO 9826611 6/1998
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`(Continued)
`OTHER PUBTJCATTONS
`"The Abatis Network Services Contractor," Abatis Systems
`Corporation product literature, 1999.
`(Continued)
`Primary Examiner—Norman M. Wright
`(74) Allorney, Agent, or Firm—Thomas J. Engellenner;
`Rcza Mollaaghababa; Nutter, McClcnncn & Fish
`(57) ABSTRACT
`The present invention provides a method and apparatus for
`facilitating hot upgrades of software components within a
`telecommunications network device through the use of
`"signatures" generated by a signature generating program.
`After installation of a new software release within the
`network device, only those software components whose
`signatures do not match the signatures of corresponding and
`currently executing software components are upgraded. Sig-
`natures promote hot upgrades by identifying only those
`software components that need to be upgraded. Since sig-
`natures are automatically generated for each software com-
`ponent as part of putting together a new release a quick
`comparison of two signatures provides an accurate assur-
`ance that either the software component has changed or has
`not. Thus, signatures provide a quick, easy way to accurately
`determine the upgrade status of each software component.
`25 Claims, 269 Drawing Sheets
`
`101,® mr j.
`42,42-, 4£ I
`r.DNFiGimf ffi 186a. kj"
`111)
`
`... _.. ..
`
`n
`V 21
`
`^16h p5
`
`SIIKI
`
`Exhibit 2003, Pagel of 364
`
`

`

`US 6,880,086 B2
`Page 2
`
`U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
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`
`FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
`9911095
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`9930530
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`9935577
`7/1999
`
`WO
`wo
`wo
`wo
`wo
`
`OTHER PUBLICATIONS
`AtiMe—3E Data Sheet, 1-17 (Mar. 8, 2000).
`Black, D., "Building Switched Networks," pp. 85-267.
`Black, D., "Managing Switched Local Area Networks A
`Praclical Guide" pp. 324-329.
`"Configuration," Cisco Systems Inc. webpage, pp. 1-32
`(Sep. 20, 1999).
`Leroux, P., "The New Business Imperative: Achieving
`Shorter Development Cycles while Improving Product
`Quality," QNX Software Systems Ltd. webpage, (1999).
`NavisXtend Accounting Server, Ascend Communications,
`Inc. product information (1997).
`NavisXtend Fault Server, Ascend Communications, Inc.
`producl information (1997).
`NavisXtend Provisioning Server, Ascend Communications,
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`PMC-Sierra, Inc. website (Mar. 24, 2000).
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`tems Ltd. webpage, (1999).
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`Single-board Computers," Polyhedra, Inc. product litera-
`ture.
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`System," Polyhedra, Inc., (prior to May 20, 2000).
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`* cited by examiner
`
`Exhibit 2003, Page2 of 364
`
`

`

`US. Patent
`U.S. Patent
`
`50022,1r..pA
`hS
`9
`Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 1 of 269
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`US 6,880,086 B2
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`Exhibit 2003, Page3 of 364
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`

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`US. Patent
`Sheet 2 of 269
`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 2 of 269
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`US 6,880,086 B2
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`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 4 of 269 US 6,880,086 B2
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`Exhibit 2003, Page6 of 364
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`

`

`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 5 of 269
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`US 6,880,086 B2
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`Exhibit 2003, Page? of 364
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`

`

`U.S. Patent
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`Apr. 12,2005
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`Sheet 6 of 269
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`U.S. Patent
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`Apr. 12,2005
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`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 9 of 269 US 6,880,086 B2
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`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 11 of 269
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`US 6,880,086 B2
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`r874
`USER^. N0
`SELECTS >1-
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`Exhibit 2003, Pagel3 of 364
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 12 of 269 US 6,880,086 B2
`
`888
`
`TEMPLATE
`SELECTION
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`COPY & RENAME TEMPLATE
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`FIG. 3H
`
`Exhibit 2003, Pagel4 of 364
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 13 of 269 US 6,880,086 B2
`
`Command Prompt [2] - enetcli
`
`□ @[x]
`
`Enetclb
`Enetcb
`Enetcb
`Enetcb
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`tnetcb showCurrent SPATH
`
`FIG. 31 CONTINUED
`
`FIG. 31
`
`Exhibit 2003, PagelS of 364
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 14 of 269 US 6,880,086 B2
`
`FROM FIG. 31
`
`ATMIfName=ATMIf11/1/1
`Concatenaled=false
`Name=Pathn/l/1
`Operant=SPATH
`Operator-Create
`PortlD=1
`Posilion=1
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`Version=\/1_1_0_0
`Width=STS3
`Enetcli>
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`ATM lfName=<String>[TerminatedOnly]
`Concatenated=<true:false>
`Name=<String>
`Operant-SPATH
`Operator=<Creale:Replace:Update:Delete>
`PortiD=<lnieger><1-16>
`Position=<lnteger>
`Service=<None :ATM>
`ShelflD=<11[iop],13(bottom]>
`SlotlD=<lnteger><1-8>
`Type=<switched :Terminated>
`Version-VIJ 0_0
`Width=<STS1:STS3:STS12:STS48
`Enetcli>
`Enetcli>
`Enetcli> status
`Not currently connected to server
`Supporting templates: CONTROL, PVC, SPATH, SPVCJD, and VA1F
`Enetcli>
`
`FIG. 31 CONTINUED
`
`Exhibit 2003, Pagel6 of 364
`
`

`

`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 15 of 269 US 6,880,086 B2
`
`921 a-
`
`NO
`
`OPEN
`?
`
`YES
`
`921b'
`
`OSS CLIENT CONNTECTS
`TO NMS SERVER
`
`921C
`
`MANAGE
`
`NO
`
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`
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`
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`TO NMS SERVER
`
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`CONNECTION WITH
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`
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`7
`
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`
`OSS EXECUTES TEMPLATE
`INSTRUCTIONS AND SENDS
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`
`NMS SERVER RECEIVES
`CALLS AND COMPLETES
`PROVISIONING TASK
`
`92ig-
`
`921h-
`
`FIG. 3J
`
`Exhibit 2003, PagelV of 364
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`

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`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 16 of 269 US 6,880,086 B2
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`Exhibit 2003, PagelS of 364
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`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 17 of 269 US 6,880,086 B2
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`Exhibit 2003, Pagel9 of 364
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`

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`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 18 of 269 US 6,880,086 B2
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`Exhibit 2003, Page20 of 364
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`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 19 of 269 US 6,880,086 B2
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`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 21 of 269 US 6,880,086 B2
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`Exhibit 2003, Page23 of 364
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`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 22 of 269 US 6,880,086 B2
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`U.S. Patent Apr. 12,2005 Sheet 29 of 269 US 6,880,086 B2
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