McGraw— Hill
`Dittim‘laryOf
`SCIENTIFIC
`
`and
`TECHNICAL
`TERMS
`
`Sixth Edition
`
`M/Hflfi’cufl
`
`3/
`
`IP Bridge Exhibit 2020
`TSMC v. Godo Kaisha IP Bridge 1
`IPR2017-01841
`
`

`

`McGRAW-HILI.
`
`DICTIONARY OF
`
`SCIENTIFIC AND
`
`TECHNICAL
`
`TERMS
`
`Sith
`
`Edition
`
`McGraw-Hill
`
`San Francisco
`Chicago
`New York
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`London Madrid Mexico City
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`

`

`the cover: Representation of a fullerene molecule with a noble gas atom trapped
`.tde. At the Permian-Triassic sedimentary boundary the noble gases helium and argon
`in
`have been found trapped inside fullerenes. They exhibit isotope ratios quite similar to
`those found in meterorites, suggesting that a fireball meteorite or asteroid exploded
`when it hit the Earth, causing maior changes in the environment. {image copyright ©
`Dr. tuann Becker. Reproduced with permission.)
`
`Over the six editions of the Dictionary. material has been drawn from the following references: G. M. Garrity
`et 31., Taxonomic Outline oftlie Procoryotes, Release 2. Springer—Verlag, January 2002; D. W, Linzey. Vertebrate
`Biology. McGraw-Hill. 2001; J . A. Pechenik. Biology of tlie invertebrates. 4th ed, Mchw—Hill. 2000: U.S.
`Air Force Glossary of Standardized Terms. AF Manual
`lI—l. vol. I. 1972; F. Casey. ed., Compilation of Terrns
`in information Sciences Techrroiag); Federal Council for Science and Technology.
`[970: Communications—
`Etectronics Terminology, AF Manual
`1 l- 1. vol. 3, 1970: P. W. Thrush. comp. and ed. A Dictionary ofMining,
`Mineral. and Related Terms. Bureau of Mines.
`I968: A DOD Glossary of Mapping. Cliorting and Geodetic
`Terms. Deparlrnent of Defense. 196?: J, M. Gilliland, Solar-Terrestrial Physics: A GlossaryI of Terms and
`Abbreviations. Royal Aircraft Establishment Technical Report Ellis, 1967; W. H. Allen, ed, Dictionary of
`Technical Terms for Aerospace Use. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. 1965; Glossary of Stinfo
`Terminology. Office of Aerospace Research, US. Air Force, 1963: Naval Dictionary of Electronic, Technical.
`and imperative Terms. Bureau of Naval Personnel. 1962: R. E. Huschke. Glossctrjr of Meteorology. American
`Meteorological Society.
`|959; ADP Glossary. Department of the Navy, NAVSO P—309T: Glossary ofAir Trafi‘ic
`Control Terms. Federal Aviation Agency: A Glossary of Range Tenninology. White Sands Missile Range. New
`Mexico, National Bureau of Standards, AD 467-424; Nuclear Terms.- A Glossary; 2d ed. Atomic Energy
`Commission.
`
`McGRAW-Hlll. DICTIONARY OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL TERMS,
`Sixth Edition
`
`I989, 1984. 1918. 19T6. 1974 by The McGraw—Hill Companies. Inc. All rights
`[994.
`Copyright © 2003.
`reserved, Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act
`of 1976. no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored
`in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher.
`
`123456'l89l]
`
`DOWlDOW
`
`08765432
`
`ISBN 0—07—0423 l3‘X
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
`
`McGraw~Hill dictionary of scicntific and technical termsufith ed.
`p.
`cm.
`
`ISBN 0-0'l-042313-X (alk, paper)
`1. Science—Dictionaries.
`2, Technology——Dictionaries.
`and tcchnicai terms.
`
`I. Title: Dictionary of scientific
`
`Q | 23mm
`
`2002
`
`503—dc2]
`
`2002026436
`
`
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`
`
`

`

`596
`
`die holder
`
`die lines
`
`I dc'a‘go
`
`I
`
`.di-e‘lek‘trik ,po‘
`
`[ELECI'ROMAG] A lens made of dielectric
`dielectric lens
`material so that it retracts radio waves in the same manner
`that an optical lens refracls light waves: used with microwave
`antennas.
`{ [diia'lek‘trik ‘lenz I
`aperture
`dielectric-lens
`antenna
`[ELECTROMAG] An
`antenna in which the beam width is determined by the dimen—
`sions ofa dielectric lens through which the beam passes.
`I
`.di‘
`aIlck-trik Ilenz an'ten-o I
`dielectric loss
`[ELECTROMAG] The electric energy that is
`converted into heat in a dielectric subjectcd to a varying electric
`field. Also known as dielectric absorption.
`[ ,di-o'lek-trik
`'105 I
`[ELEc] Dilfercnce between 90° and
`dielectric loss angle
`the dielectric phase angle.
`I
`,di‘aIlck-trik I'IOS Ialj-gol }
`dielectric loss factor
`[ELI-3C]
`Product of the dielectric con—
`stant of a material and the tangent of its dielectric loss angle.
`{ ,divoIlek-trik :los ,l‘ak-tar}
`In waveguide
`[niscritotvlno]
`dielectric matching plate
`technique, a dielectric plate used as an impedance transformer
`for matching purposes.
`[ ,di-e‘lek-trik 'macl‘l-il] .plat ]
`dielectric material
`[Maren]
`1. Also known as dielectric.
`2. A material which is an electrical insulator or in which an
`electric field can be sustained with a minimum dissipation of
`power. 3. In a more general sense, any material other than a
`condensed state of a metal.
`I .dl'a'lak-trik malice-oi }
`dielectric phase angle
`[ELI-7C] Angular difference in phase
`between the sinusoidal alternating potential difference applied
`to a dielectric and the component of the resulting alternating
`current having the stune period as the potential difference.
`I Idi-a'lek-lrilt 'faz ,alj'g‘a] ]
`dielectric polarization See polarization.
`lo-io'za-shan I
`[aLt—zc] Cosine of the dielectric
`dielectric power factor
`phasc angle (or sine of the dielectric loss angle).
`{
`,di‘c'lek-
`trik 'paur ,fak-tsr ]
`[ELECTROMAG] A surface—wave
`dielectric-rod antenna
`antenna in which an end-fire radiation pattern is produced by
`Propagation of a surface wave on a tapered dielectric nod.
`I
`,di-oIlek-tn'k Iriid an'ten-e I
`dielectric shielding
`[HLEC] The reduction of an electric
`field in some region by interposing a dielectric substance. Such
`as polystyrene, glass. or mica.
`I
`,di-e'lck-trik 'ShEId’il] }
`{
`dielectric soak See ahmrption.
`,dl‘a'lek-trilc 'sok }
`dielectric strength [ELEC] The maximum electrical poten—
`tial gradient
`that a material can withstand without rupture:
`usually specified in volts per millimeter of thickness. Also
`known as electric strength.
`{
`,di-o'lek-trik 'streljkth I
`dielectric susceptibility See electric susceptibility.
`a'lek-trik sa,scpito'bilvcd-c }
`dlelectrictest
`[ELECI A test involving application ofa volt~
`age higher than the rated value for a specified lime, to determine
`the margin of safety against later failure of insulating materials.
`{
`,di-o'lek-trik 'test }
`to
`[ANALY CHEM] Apparatus
`dielectric vapor detector
`measure the change in the dielectric constant of gases or gas
`mixtures; used as a detector in gas chl'oniatographs to sense
`changes in carrier gas.
`I ‘di-o'lek-trik 'va‘par di.tek‘tar ]
`dielectric waveguide
`[F.LEC] A waveguide consisting of a
`dielectric
`cylinder
`surrounded
`by
`air.
`I
`.di-a'lek-trik
`'wav,gid }
`[ELECTROMAG] A wedge—shaped piece of
`dielectric wedge
`dielectric used in a waveguide to match its impedance to that
`of another waveguide.
`I di'a'lek'tt'ik 'wej I
`dielectric wire
`[ELECTROMAG] A dielectric waveguide used
`to transmit ultrahigh-frequency radio waves short distances
`between parts of a circuit.
`{ di-o'lek-trik 'wir I
`dlelectroriic recombination
`[ATOM PHYS] The combination
`of an electron with a positivelon in a gas. so that the energy
`released is taken up by two electrons of the resulting atom.
`{ di-aJek'triin-ik Irelkiim-ba'na‘ shan I
`an
`of
`ability
`dielectrophoresie
`[PHYS
`CHEM] The
`uncharged material to move when subjected to an electric field.
`I Idi-aJekvlro-l‘o'rc-sos }
`die lines
`[ENG] Lines or markings on the surface of a drawn,
`formed, or extruded product due to imperfections in the surface
`of the Elie.
`I
`'di Jim. I
`
`I
`
`.dl‘
`
`lecognized by reaction with a specific antibody.
`'blad Igrijp }
`[ENG] A plate or block on which the die block
`die holder
`is mounted; it is fastened to the holster or prcss 1"‘:-d.
`I
`'di
`,hold-sr }
`slide
`[MECl-I ENG] A vertical press with it.
`dieing machine
`activated by pull rods attached to the drive mechanism below
`the bed of the press.
`I
`'di-ilj mo'shEn }
`die insert
`[ENG] A removable part or the liner of a die body
`or punch.
`[
`'di .in-sarl I
`diel
`[5C1 1am] Occurring on u 24—hour cycle. as opposed
`to diurnal (day) or nocturnal (night) occurrences.
`I
`'di,el ]
`dieldrln
`{ORG CHEM] CuHsCléO A while, crystalline con—
`tact insecticide obtained by oxidation of aldrin; used in moth—
`prooiing carpets and other furnishings.
`I
`'del-drsn }
`dielectric See dielectric material.
`I
`,di-a'lek-trik I
`dielectric absorption
`[ELEC] The persistence of electric
`polarization in certain dielectrics after removal of the electric
`ficld. See dielectric loss.
`I
`.di-c'lek-trik ab'sdrp-shcn }
`dielectric amplifier
`[ELECTR] An amplifier using a ferm-
`electric capacitor whose capacitance varies with applied voltage
`so as
`to give signal amplification.
`{
`,di‘a'lek-trik 'am-
`plalfl-ar I
`IELECTRDMAG] An antenna in which a
`dielectric antenna
`dielectric is the major component used to produce a desired
`radiation pattern.
`I
`.di-a'lek-trik an'tcn-e I
`dielectric breakdown
`[ELECTR] Breakdown which occurs
`in all alkali halide crystal at field strengths on the order of 10“J
`volts per centimeter.
`I
`,df‘a'lek‘trik 'brilkldann I
`dielectric circuit
`[ELEC] Any electric circuit which has
`capacitors.
`[ ,di'o'lek-lrik 'sar-kot ]
`dielectric constant
`[ELEC]
`1. For an isotropic medium, the
`ratio of the capacitance of a capacitor filled with a given dielec—
`tric to that of the same capacitor having only a vacuum as
`dielectric.
`2. More generally.
`1 + yy. where 'y is 411 in
`Gaussian and cgs electrostatic units or 1
`in rationalized mks
`units. and x is the electric susceptibility tensor. Also known
`as relative dielectric constant; relative permittivity: specific
`inductive capacity (SIC).
`I
`,di-o'lek-Lrik 'klin-stont I
`dielectric crystal
`[al.tsc] Acrystal which iselectrically non—
`conducting.
`{
`,di-o'lek-trik 'krist-al I
`dielectric curing
`[ENG] A process for curing a thermoset-
`ting resin by subjecting it [o a high-frequency eleclric charge.
`I ,di-a'lelctrik 'kyur-ig I
`dielectric current
`[ELEC] The current flowing at any instant
`through a surface of a dielectric that is located in a changing
`electric field.
`{
`.di-a'lek-tl'ik 'kar-ant }
`dielectric displacement See electric displacement.
`o‘lek-trik di'splas‘mant }
`For an anisotropic medium in
`dielectric ellipsoid [ELEC]
`which the dielectric constant is a tensor quantity K, the locus
`of points r satisfying ”(-1- = l.
`[ .di-a'lek-trik o'lip.soid I
`dielectric fatigue
`[ELECTR] The property of some dielec—
`trics in which resistance to breakdown decreases after a voltage
`has been applied for a considerable time.
`I ,di-a'lek-trik
`fa'teg I
`[ELEC] The average total electric field acting
`dielectric field
`upon a molecule or gnoup of molecules inside a dielectric.
`Also known as internal dielectric field.
`{ ,dT-a'lek-trik 'feto ]
`dielectric film [nuac] A film possessing dielectric proper—
`ties; used as the central layer of a capacitor.
`{
`,d‘i‘a'lckvlrik
`'film }
`dielectric flux density See electric displacement.
`lrik 'llaks ,dcn-sad-e ]
`dielectric gee
`[ELEC] A gas having a high dielectric con—
`stant, such as sulfur hexatluoride.
`I
`.di-o'lek-trik 'gas }
`dielectric heating
`IELEC] Healing of a nominally eiectrical
`insulan‘ng material due to its own electrical (dielectric) losses.
`when the material is placed in a varying electrostatic field.
`I
`,di-a'lek-trik 'hed-irj I
`dielectric hysteresis See feuoelectric hysteresis.
`tt‘ik hi-sto'rE-sas I
`[some STATE] Energy levels
`dielectric imperfectlon levels
`that occur in the forbidden zone between the valence and con-
`duction bands of a dielectric crystal, because of imperfections
`in the crystal.
`{ .di-s'lck-trik ,im‘pcr'fek‘shan ,lev-olz I
`dielectric leakage
`[ELEC] A very small steady current that
`flows through a dielectric subject to a steady electric field.
`I
`,di-o'lek-trik 'lek-ij }
`
`{ rdi'
`
`{ ,di'o'lck'
`
`I ,di-a'lck‘
`
`DIELECTRIC HEATING
`
`applied
`
`voltage |
`
`ntatarial to be
`heated
`
`Basic assembly for dielectric
`heating.
`
`