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`hird Edition
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`Microsaft Press
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`
`Veritas Techs. LLC
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 001
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`

`

`PUBLISHED BY
`Microsoft Press
`A Division of Microsoft Corporation
`One Microsoft Way
`Redmond, Washington 980526399
`
`Copyright © 1997 by Microsoft Corporation
`
`All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this book may be reproduced or transmitted
`in any form or by any means without the written permission of the publisher.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging—in—Publication Data pending.
`ISBN 1—57231»743»4
`
`Printed and bound in the United States of America.
`
`123456789 QMQM 210987
`
`Distributed to the book trade in Canada by Macmillan of Canada, a division of Canada
`Publishing Corporation.
`'
`
`A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library.
`
`Microsoft Press books are available through booksellers and distributors worldwide For further
`information about international editions, contact your local Microsoft Corporation office. Or
`contact Microsoft Press International directly at fax (425) 936—7329. Visit our Web site at
`mspressmjcrosoftcom.
`
`Acquisitions Editor: Kim Fryer
`
`Project Editors: Maureen Williams Zimmerman, Anne Taussig
`
`Technical
`4 ditors: Dail Magee Jr, Gary Nelson, Jean Ross, Jim Fuchs, John Conrow,
`Kurt Meyer, Robert Lyon, Roslyn Lutsch
`
`
`
`Macintosh, Power Macintosh, QuickTirne, and TrueType fonts are registered trademarks of
`Apple Computer, Inc, Intel is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation, Directlnput, DirectX,
`Microsoft, Microsoft Press, MS-DOS, Visual Basic, Visual C++, Win32, Win32s, Windows,
`Windows NT: and XENIX are registered trademarks and ActiveMovie, ActiveX, and Visual
`J++ are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. Java is a trademark of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
`Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respec—
`tive owners.
`
`Veritas Techs. LLC
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 002
`
`

`

`l‘he number of
`in a disk track
`
`he major geo—
`n address
`is
`
`
`
`C \C\ n. A programming language developed by
`Dennis Ritchie at Bell laboratories in 1972. It is so
`named because its immediate predecessor was the
`B programming language. Although C is consid—
`ered by many to be more a machineeindependent
`assembly language than a high—level language, its
`close association with the UNIX operating system,
`its enormo us popularity, and its standardization by
`the American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
`have made it perhaps the closest thing to a stan—
`dard programming language in the microcom—
`puter/workstation marketplace C is a compiled
`language that contains a small set of built—in func—
`tions that are machine dependent. The rest of the
`C functions are machine independent and are con-
`tained in libraries that can be accessed from C pro-
`grams. C programs are composed of one or more
`functions defined by the programmer; thus C is a
`structured programming language. See also C++,
`compiled language,
`library, Objective—C,
`struc~
`tured programming.
`C++ \C‘plusrplus’\ n. An object—oriented version
`of the C programming language, developed by
`Bjarne Stroustrup in the early 19805 at Bell Laboe
`raton'es and adopted by a number of vendors,
`including Apple Computer and Sun Microsystems,
`Inc. See also C, object-oriented programming,
`Objective—C.
`C2 \Cito’o’\ n, The lowest level of security in the
`U.S. National Computer Security Center’s hierar—
`chy of criteria for
`trusted computer systems,
`requiring user logon with password and a mecha
`nism for auditing. The C2 level is outlined in the
`Orange Book. See also Orange Book (definition 1).
`.ca \dot‘C—A’\
`11. On the Internet, the major geo-
`graphic domain specifying that an address is
`located in Canada.
`.cab \dot—kab‘\
`11. File extension for cabinet files,
`which are multiple files compressed into one and
`extractable with the extractexe utility. Such files
`
`with a conventional modem. Cable modems,
`
`are frequently found on Microsoft software (for
`example, Windows 95) distribution disks.
`cabinet \kab’Q—uotW n. The box in which the main
`components of a computer (CPU, the hard drive,
`floppy and CDAROM drives, and expansion slots
`for peripheral devices, such as monitors) are
`located, See the illustration. See also CPU, expane
`sion slot.
`
`Cabinet.
`
`cable \ka'bh 11. A collection of wires shielded
`
`Within a protective tube, used to connect periph
`eral devices to a computer. A mouse, a keyboard,
`and a printer might all be connected to a computer
`with cables. Printer cables typically implement a
`serial or a parallel path for data to travel along.
`cable connector \ka’bl ka—nek‘tafl n, The con-
`nector on either end of a cable. See also D15
`connector, DIN connector, RSAZSZAC standard, R57
`422/423/449.
`cable matchcr \ka’bl mach‘afl n. A device that
`allows the use of a cable that has slightly different
`Wire connections from those required by the
`devicefs) to which it is attached.
`Cable modern \ki’bl modem-A n. A modem that
`sends and receives data through a coaxial cable
`television network instead of telephone lines, as
`
`Veritas Techs. LLC
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 003
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`

`

`
`
`drill down \dril doun‘\ 019. To start at a toprlevel
`menu, directory, or Web page and pass through
`several intermediate menus, directories, or linked
`pages, until
`the file, page, menu command, or
`other item being sought is reached Drilling down
`is common practice in searching for files or infor
`mation on the Internet, where high—level Gopher
`menus and World Wide web pages are frequently
`Very general and become more specific at each
`lower level. See the illustration. See also Gopher,
`menu, Web page.
`
`
`
`
`5 My Compute!
`‘ a Elli Flupr {a1
`a: an Honsvtfil
`Haisllin re]
`{3 E51
`_
`El BM ‘
`V
`D
`\
`m (3 Dcvcamng :mlrlmm
`gig Drum
`
`
`
`drive number \driv’ num‘bor\ n. The naming
`convention for Macintosh disk drives. For examr
`ple, a two-drive system calls its drives 0 and 1.
`driver \dri’var\ n. A hardware device or a pro—
`gram that controls or regulates another device. A
`line driver, for example, boosts signals transmitted
`over a communications line. A device driver is a
`device—specific control program that enables a
`computer to work with a particular device, such as
`a printer or a disk drive. See also device driver,
`DRO \D‘R-O’\ n, Acronym for destructive read—
`out. See destructive read.
`
`some printers and plotters and (in the early days
`
`
`
`
`_
`File:older
`Clnflt'ldll
`Appiealion [nan “‘j
`' m embargo
`Auuitaiun Emmi
`,
`ADD‘rcallun Evtemu
`Dassz all
`App‘tralmn Eiterein
`[1 tumult! at
`Appliesdnnblemlm __
`[annamu
`Apptcatmttxtmm
`‘ ‘ Emmi d“
`Awllcaian
`Han File.
`/autdgmh‘p
`sutdqenexe
`DAT Hla
`E Jaulaexp dal
`Appica ton
`- Javalib:x:
`Awim tun
`gEJtexe
`Appica inn
`
`
`
`Appica Ian
`: m eve
`D :miefls
`Appiw‘iah brim
`‘
`Mleclswzdu
`-
`'
`t3 VJRamov:
`
`
`\
`
`Drill down.
`
`drive \driv\ n. See disk drive.
`
`drive bay \driv’ ba\ 11. A hollow, rectangular area
`in a computer chassis designed to hold a disk
`drive. A drive bay always has side walls, usually
`made of metal,
`that generally contain holes to
`facilitate installation of a disk drive. Some drive
`bays, such as those intended to hold hard disks,
`are not visible to the user. Most drives are located
`on the front of the chassis so that the user can
`interact with the drive.
`
`drive letter \driv’ let‘sr\ n. The naming conven~
`tion for disk drives on IBM and compatible com-
`puters. Drives are named by letter, beginning with
`A, followed by a colon.
`1a. The assign—
`drive mapping \driv’ map‘éng\
`ment of a letter or name to a disk drive so that the
`operating system or network server can identify
`and locate it. For example,
`in PCs,
`the primary
`drive mappings are. A: and B: for floppy disk drives
`and C: for the hard disk. See also A:, disk drive,
`hard disk.
`
`drop cap \drop kap‘\ n. A large capital letter at
`the beginning of a text block that occupies the verr
`tical depth of two or more lines of regular text. See
`the illustration.
`
`sectetuer sed
`adipsicing
`elite in sed
`utm diam
`nonummy nibh wisi
`tincidunt eusismond ut
`laoreet dolore
`
`Drop cup.
`
`drop-dead halt \drop‘ded halt’\ n. 599 dead halt.
`drop-down menu \drop/doun men‘yoTfl
`n. A
`menu that drops from the menu bar when
`requested and remains open without
`futher
`action until the user closes it or chooses a menu
`item. Compare pull—down menu.
`drop in \drop in’\ Ub, ’10 read a spurious signal
`during a data read/write operation, producing
`erroneous data.
`
`droplet \drop’lit\ n. 1. An extension for Quark
`Express that allows files to be dragged onto a page
`from the finder. 2. A feature from Frontier that
`
`allows scripts to be embedded within an applica
`tion and run when the application is double—
`clicked. 3. A general name for any AppleScript
`program that allows files
`to be dragged and
`dropped into it for processing. See also Apple-
`Script.
`01:. To lose the signal
`drop out \drop out/\
`momentarily during a data read/write operation,
`thus producing erroneous data.
`drum \drum\ n. A rotating Cylinder used with
`
`Veritas Techs. LLC
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 004
`
`

`

`
`
`iceink chars
`
`t measure—
`)rocessor or
`
`aning 10%
`
`Chanel
`)us in IBM
`d 50). The
`ally incom—
`the PC/AT
`.1er a 16—bit
`an also be
`naster pro—
`
`grated cirr
`
`Liniaturized
`uctor chip.
`ected tran-
`. However,
`set of vac-
`:r elements
`I integrated
`
`level code
`Microcode
`
`le; it speciv
`executes a
`
`hine code,
`
`n, A
`\
`croproces-
`and main-
`:vertheless
`capable of
`gressed so
`1ters are as
`
`)nly a few
`? also corn—
`
`;\ n. The
`*ircuits and
`{est signifiA
`
`smaller than a postage stamp and require only a
`few milliwatts of power. See also integrated cir—
`cuit.
`microfiche \rni’krO—léslr‘\ n. A small sheet of
`film, about 4 by 6 inches, used for recording pho-
`tographically reduced images, such as document
`pages,
`in rows and columns forming a grid pat—
`tern. The resulting images are too small to read
`with the naked eye, and a microfiche reader is
`required to View the documents. Compare micro—
`film.
`
`72. A thin strip of film
`microfilm \mi’kro—film‘\
`stored on a roll and used to record sequential data
`images. As with microfiche, a special device mag—
`nifies the images so that they can be read. See also
`CIM (definition 2), COM (definition 4). Compare
`microfiche.
`
`72. A 3.5—
`microfloppy disk \mi‘krorflop’é disk\
`inch floppy disk of the type used with the Apple
`Macintosh and with IBM and compatible micro—
`computers. A microiloppy disk is a round piece of
`polyester
`film coated with ferric oxide and
`encased in a rigid plastic shell equipped with a
`sliding metal cover. On the Macintosh, a single—
`sided microfloppy disk can hold 400 kilobytes
`(KB); a double—sided (standard) disk can hold 800
`KB; and a double—sided high—density disk can hold
`1.44 megabytes (MB). On IBM and compatible
`machines, a mrcrofloppy can hold either 720 KB or
`1.44 MB of information. See also floppy disk
`microform \mi’kro-forrn‘\ n, The medium, such
`as microfilm or microfiche, on which a photo—
`graphically reduced image, called a microlmczge, is
`stored. A microimage usually represents text, such
`as archived documents. 560 also microfiche, micror
`film.
`
`tech—
`n. The
`micrographics \mi‘kro—graf’iks\
`niques and methods for recording data on micro—
`film. See also microform.
`
`microimage \mi’kro—im‘aj\ nAphotographically
`reduced image, usually stored on microfilm or
`microfiche, that is too small to be read without
`magnification. See also rnicroform. micrographics.
`microinstruction \mi’kro-in-stnrk‘shom n. An
`instruction that is part of the microcode. See also
`microcode.
`
`Inicrojustification \mi‘krorjurstarfaeka’shem 7;.
`See microspace justification.
`
`
`
`microkernel \mi’kro—kor‘nah n. 1. In program—
`ming, the strictly hardwaredependent part of an
`operating system that is intended to be portable
`from one type of computer to another. The micro»
`kernel provides a hardware—independent interface
`to the rest of the operating system, so only the
`microkernel needs to be rewritten to port
`the
`operating system to a different platform. See also
`kernel, operating system. 2. A kernel that has been
`designed with only the basic features and typically
`in a modular fashion.
`
`n.
`microprogr‘ammjng \karo—pro'gram—éng\
`The writing of microcode for a processor. Some
`systems, chiefly minicorrrputers and mainframes,
`
`3st
`
`micrologic \mi’kro—loj‘ik\ m. A set of instructions,
`stored in binary form, or a set of electronic logic
`circuits that defines and governs the operation
`within a microprocessor.
`An
`n.
`micromjniature \mT‘kro—min’o—chufl
`extremely small circuit or other electronic compo—
`nent, especially one that is a refinement of an
`already miniaturized element.
`microphone \mi’kra-fonW n. 1. A device that
`converts sound waves into analog electrical
`sig—
`nals. Additional hardware can convert the micro—
`phone‘s output into digital data that a computer
`can process; for example,
`to record multimedia
`documents or analyze the sound signal. 2. A com—
`munications program that runs on the Apple Mac—
`intosh computer.
`microprocessor \mTkro-pros'es—ofl n. A central
`processing unit (CPU) on a single chip, A modern
`microprocessor can have over 1 million transistors
`in an integrated-circuit package that is roughly 1
`inch square. Microprocessors are at the heart of all
`personal computers. When memory and power
`are added to a microprocessor, all
`the pieces,
`excluding peripherals, required for a computer are
`present. The most popular lines of microprocesr
`sors today are the 680x0 family from Motorola,
`which powers the Apple Macintosh line, and the
`80x86 family from Intel. which is at the core of all
`IBM PCecompatible and PS/2 computers. See also
`6502, 65816, 6800, 68000, 68020, 68050, 68040,
`80286, 80386DX, 80386SX, 8080, 8086, 8088,
`88000, DECchip 21064, i486DX, i486DX2,
`i486SL,
`i486SX, Pentium, Pentium Pro, PowerPC, SPARC,
`Z80.
`
`Veritas Techs. LLC
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 005
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`

`

`Erdfessmnal
`
`
`
`slot’\
`
`11. See central processing
`
`processor \pros/es—ofl
`unit, microprocessor.
`Processor Direct Slot \pros‘es-or—dor-ekf
`a. See PDS (definition 1).
`infar-
`Prodigy Information Service \prod‘e—j‘
`ma’shan sar“vas\ n. An online information service
`founded by IBM and Sears. Like its competitors
`America Online and CompuServe, Prodigy Offers
`access to databases and file libraries, online chat,
`special interest groups, e-inail, and Internet con—
`nectivity. Also called Prodigy.
`product \prod’ukt\ a. 1. An operator in the rela-
`tionai algebra used in database management that,
`when applied to two existing relations (tables),
`results in the creation of a new table containing all
`possible ordered concatenations (combinations)
`of tuples (rows) from the first relation with tuples
`from the second. The number of rows in the
`
`resulting relation is the product of the number of
`rows in the two source relations. Also called Car—
`
`tesian product. Compare inner join. 2. In mathe-
`matics,
`the result of multiplying two or more
`numbers. 3. In the most general sense, an entity
`conceived and developed for the purpose of comi
`peting in a commercial market. Although comput-
`ers are products,
`the term is more commonly
`applied to software, peripherals, and accessories
`in the computing arena,
`production system \pio—duk/shon si\st9m\ a. In
`expert systems, an approach to problem solving
`based on an “IF this, THEN that" approach that
`uses a set of rules, a database of information, and
`a “rule interpreter” to match premises with facts
`and form a conclusion. Production systems are
`also known as rule—based systems or inference
`systems. See also expert system.
`\pra~fesh‘9—nol
`Professional Graphics Adapter
`graf’iks ardap‘tofl
`7’l. A video adapter introduced
`by IBM, primarily for CAD applications. The Pro-
`fessional Graphics Adapter is capable of display—
`ing 256 colors, with a horizontal resolution 01‘640
`pixels and a vertical resolution of 480 pixels. Acro-
`nym: PGA (PG—A”),
`\pro—fesho—nol
`Professional Graphics Display
`graf’iks disipla‘\ a. An analog display introduced
`by IBM, intended for use with their Professional
`Graphics Adapter. See also Professional Graphics
`
`(a named
`is the procedure.
`gramming element
`sequence of statements, such as a routine, subrour
`tine, or function). The most widely used high—level
`languages (C, Pascal, Basic, FORTRAN, COBOL,
`Ada) are all procedural languages. See also proce—
`dure. Compare nonprocedural language.
`procedural rendering \pra—sé‘jar—Ql ren’dar—eng\
`n, The rendering of a two-dimensional image from
`three—dimensional
`coordinates with
`texturing
`according to user—specified conditions, such as
`direction and degree of lighting
`procedure \pra—se’jofl n. In a program, a named
`sequence of statements, often with associated con—
`stants, data types, and variables, that usually perr
`forms a single task. A procedure can usually be
`called (executed) by other procedures, as well as
`by the main body ofthe program. Some languages
`distinguish between a procedure and a function,
`with the latter (the function) returning a value. See
`also function, parameter, procedural
`language,
`routine, subroutine,
`In program—
`procedure call \pro—sé’jor k‘al‘\ a.
`ming, an instruction that causes a procedure to be
`executed. A procedure call can be located in
`another procedure or in the main body of the pro—
`gram. See also procedure.
`process1 \pros’es\ 71. A program or part of a pro—
`gram; a coherent sequence of steps undertaken by
`a program.
`
`Adapter.
`
`
`
`trol. In the
`nternet, the
`ing over of
`ndustry. For
`ad from the
`
`? s
`
`truk’sh9n\
`instruction)
`ting system.
`ie operating
`rations that
`
`to perform;
`mines have
`;e particular
`
`. A mode of
`:d mode of
`)cessors,
`in
`ioperations
`the system,
`ior’ts (chan—
`executed in
`)f the 05/2
`3 programs
`attached to
`
`. See access
`
`name for
`)OS operat-
`e. PRN usui
`i port, also
`
`likelihood
`ften be esti—
`:s, statistics
`:ls. In com-
`e the likeli—
`device.
`12. 1. The
`I, a strategy
`ning a less
`irabie one.
`Vherein the
`
`solely by a
`
`Vl.
`tig‘wafl
`: basic pro—
`
`process2 \pros‘es\ 72h. To manipulate data with a
`program.
`'
`process-bound \pros’es—bound‘\ adj. Limited in
`performance by processing requirements. See also
`computation-bound.
`process color \pros’es kal‘or\ n. A method of
`handling color in a document in which each block
`of color is separated into its subtractive primary
`color components for printing: cyan, magenta, and
`yellow (as well as black). All other colors are cre—
`ated by blending layers of various sizes of halftone
`spots printed in Cyan, magenta, and yellow to cre—
`ate the image. See also color model, color separa-
`tion (definition 1). Compare spot color.
`processing \pros"es—eng\ n, The manipulation of
`data within a computer system. Processing is the
`vital step between receiving data (input) and pro“
`ducing results (output)ithe task for which come
`puters are designed.
`
`Veritas Techs. LLC
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 006
`
`

`

`vunionseqmpatilile ‘: (j
`
`'
`
`That is, the result, C, of any union of A and B is
`true (1) except when A and B are both false (0), as
`shown in the following truth table:
`A ORB =
`C
`l
`l
`
`10 0 3
`
`. In programming, a structure that can be used to
`store different types of variables (such as integer,
`character, or Boolean). 4. In database manage—
`ment, a relational operator. Given two relations
`(tables), A and B, that are union—compatible (con-
`tain the same number of fields, with correspond
`ing fields containing the same types of values), A
`UNION B builds a new relation containing those
`tuples (records) that appear either in A or B or in
`both. Compare difference, intersect
`adj.
`union-compatible \ycTon’yan—kam—pat‘i—bh
`In database management, of, pertaining to, or
`characteristic of two relations (tables) that are of
`the same order
`(have the same number of
`attributes) and whose corresponding attributes are
`based on the same domain (the set of acceptable
`values).
`unipolar \ycTon‘i—po’lafl adj. Having one state In
`electronics, a unipolar device or signal is one in
`which the same voltage polarity (positive or nega-
`tive) is used to represent binary states—on/off or
`true/false Compare bipolar.
`United States of America Standards Institute
`\ycTo—ni‘ted stats? 9v a—mér‘i-ko stan’dardz in\st9<
`toT)t\
`n. The former name of
`the American
`National Standards Institute. See ANSI.
`
`unit position \yo_o’nit p9—zish"an\ n. The “one’s
`place" in a multiple—digit number—for example,
`the 3 in the number 473.
`UNIVAC I \yfo‘neevak wan’\ 7;. Short for Univerr
`sal Automatic Calculator 1. The first commercially
`available electronic computer, designed by]. Pres—
`per Eckert and john Mauchly, also the inventors of
`ENIAC (generally considered the first fully elec—
`tronic computer). UNIVAC I was the first computer
`to handle both numeric and textual information
`universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter
`\yoio—ni—var‘sal a-sin‘kre—nas
`ra—se‘vsr—tranz’mit—
`ar\ 11. See UART.
`
`\yo'fi‘ne-vsr—sal prod ’-
`
`Universal Product Code
`ukt kod‘\ n. See UPC.
`universalserialbus \ycTo—na—vaf sol sér’é—al bus‘\
`72. See USB.
`Universal Server \y?0\119—V91'-59l sar’vsr\ n. 1.
`Software from Oracle Corporation that supplies
`information from its database in a variety of forms,
`such as text, sound7 and video,
`in response to
`HTTP requests, 2. Database software from Infore
`mix that works with snap—in software modules to
`handle user needs for specific data types and ways
`of processing
`receiver-transmitter
`universal
`synchronous
`\y'fo-ni’var‘sal sin‘kra—nas ra-se‘var—tranz’mit-afl
`71. See USR’I‘.
`
`UN'JXWizard \yo'E’niks wiz‘;rd\ n. A particularly
`expert and ielpful UNIX programmer. Some come
`panies actually use this phrase as a job title. The
`
`
`
`Universal Time Coordinate \ycfieneevar‘sal tim’
`ko—ér‘da—nsfl n, For all practical purposes,
`the
`same as Greenwich Mean Time, which is used for
`the synchronization of computers on the Internet.
`Acronym; UTC (U‘T-C’). Also called coordinated
`universal time format.
`UNIX \yOT) ’niks\
`n. A multiuser, multitasking
`operating system originally developed by Ken
`Thompson and Dennis Ritchie at AT&T Bell Labo—
`ratories in 1969 for use on minicomputers. UNIX is
`considered a powerful operating system that,
`because it is written in the C language,
`is more
`portablei-that
`is,
`less machineespecificithan
`other operating systems. UNIX is available in sev-
`eral related forms,
`including ATX (a version of
`UNIX adapted by IBM to run on RISC~based work—
`stations), A/UX (a graphical version for the Apple
`Macintosh), and Mach (a rewritten but essentially
`UNIX—compatible operating system for the NeXT
`computer). See also BSD UNIX, GNU, Linux.
`UNIX shell account \yc'f‘o‘niks shel’ a—kount‘\ n.
`A shell account providing command—line access to
`a UNIX system. See also shell account,
`n.
`skripts\
`UNIX shell scripts \ycTo‘niks
`shel’
`Sequences of UNIX commands stored as files that
`can be run as programs. In MS—DOS, batch (.bat)
`files provide similar capabilities. See also batch file,
`shelll, shell script.
`
`UNIX-to-UNX Copy \yfdniks—ta—yfi)” niks kop‘ e\
`71. See UUCP.
`
`Veritas Techs. LLC
`Exhibit 1010
`Page 007
`
`