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39210
`
`IEEE Dictionary IEEES
`
`INTERACTIVE
`
`IEEE 100
`The Authoritative Dictionary of
`IEEE Standards Terms
`
`Seventh Edition
`
`Published by
`Standards Information Network
`IEEE Press
`
`Short
`Stand
`Long
`
`Page 1 of 4
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`GOOGLE EXHIBIT 1027
`
`

`

`39210
`
`IEEE Dictionary IEEES
`
`INTERACTIVE
`
`Trademarks and disclaimers
`
`IEEE believes the information in this publication is accurate as of its publication date; such information is subject
`to change without notice. IEEE is not responsible for any inadvertent errors.
`
`Other tradenames and trademarks in this document are those of their respective owners.
`
`The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Inc.
`3 Park Avenue, New York, NY, 10016-5997, USA
`
`Copyright 䉷 2000 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. All rights reserved. Published
`December 2000. Printed in the United States of America.
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`No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without
`the prior written permission of the publisher.
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`Print: ISBN 0-7381-2601-2
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`SP1122
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`See other standards and standards-related product listings at: http://standards.ieee.org/
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`The publisher believes that the information and guidance given in this work serve as an enhancement to users,
`all parties must rely upon their own skill and judgement when making use of it. The publisher does not assume
`any liability to anyone for any loss or damage caused by any error or omission in the work, whether such error
`or omission is the result of negligence or any other cause. Any and all such liability is disclaimed.
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`This work is published with the understanding that the IEEE is supplying information through this publication,
`not attempting to render engineering or other professional services. If such services are required, the assistance
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`advanced in this publication.
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`

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`39210
`
`IEEE Dictionary IEEES
`
`INTERACTIVE
`
`Contents
`
`Introduction
`
`How to Use This Dictionary
`
`Categories
`
`Trademarks
`
`The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms
`
`Abstracts and Sources
`
`Non-IEEE Standards Sources
`
`v
`
`vi
`
`vi
`
`ix
`
`1
`
`1294
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`1351
`
`The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms
`
`iii
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`Long
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`Page 3 of 4
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`

`

`39210
`
`IEEE Dictionary IEEES
`
`series rectifier circuit
`
`1031
`
`BATCH
`
`service
`
`ries combination does not exceed the interrupting rating of
`the main overcurrent protective device.
`
`(IA/PSP) 1015-1997
`series rectifier circuit A rectifier circuit in which two or more
`simple rectifier circuits are connected in such a way that their
`direct voltages add and their commutations coincide. See
`also: rectifier circuit element; rectification.
`(IA) [12]
`series regulator (power supplies) A device placed in series
`with a source of power that is capable of controlling the volt-
`age or current output by automatically varying its series re-
`sistance.
`(AES) [41]
`series relay See: relay; current relay.
`series resistor (electric instruments) A resistor that forms an
`essential part of the voltage circuit of an instrument and gen-
`erally is used to adapt the instrument to operate on some des-
`ignated voltage or voltages. The series resistor may be inter-
`nal or external to the instrument. Note: Inductors, capacitors,
`or combinations thereof are also used for this purpose. See
`also: auxiliary device to an instrument.
`(EEC/AII) [102]
`series snubber (ac adjustable-speed drives) Circuit elements,
`usually including an inductor, connected in series with a
`switching device to limit the rate of rise or fall of current
`through the device when switching on or off, respectively.
`See also: snubber.
`(IA/ID/SPC) 995-1987w, 936-1987w
`series street-lighting transformer (power and distribution
`transformers) A series transformer that receives energy from
`a current-regulating series circuit and that transforms the en-
`ergy to another winding at the same or different current from
`that in the primary. See also: specialty transformer.
`(PE/TR) C57.12.80-1978r, [57]
`series system The arrangement in a multielectrode electrolytic
`cell whereby in each cell an anode connected to the positive
`bus bar is placed at one end and a cathode connected to the
`negative bus bar is placed at the other end, with the interven-
`ing unconnected electrodes acting as bipolar electrodes. See
`also: electrorefining.
`(EEC/PE) [119]
`series tee junction See: E-plane tee junction.
`series thyristor converter A thyristor converter in which two
`or more simple converters are connected in such a way that
`their direct voltages add and their commutations coincide.
`(IA/IPC) 444-1973w
`series transformer (1) (power and distribution transformers)
`A transformer with a “series” winding and an “exciting”
`winding, in which the “series” winding is placed in a series
`relationship in a circuit to change voltage or phase, or both,
`in that circuit as a result of input received from the “exciting”
`winding. Note: Applications of series transformers include:
`
`1) Use in a transformer such as a load-tap-changing or reg-
`ulating transformer to change the voltage or current duty
`of the load-tap-changing mechanism.
`2) Inclusion in a circuit for power factor correction to indi-
`rectly insert series capacitance in a circuit by connecting
`capacitors to the exciting winding.
`
`(PE/TR) C57.12.80-1978r
`(2) A transformer in which the primary winding is connected
`in series with a power-supply circuit, and that transfers energy
`to another circuit at the same or different current from that in
`the primary circuit. See also: transformer.
`(PE/TR) [57]
`series transformer rating (power and distribution trans-
`formers) The lumen rating of the series lamp, or the wattage
`rating of the multiple lamps, that the transformer is designed
`to operate.
`(PE/TR) C57.12.80-1978r
`series-trip recloser A recloser in which main-circuit current
`above a specified value, flowing through a solenoid or oper-
`ating coil, provides the energy necessary to open the main
`contacts.
`(SWG/PE) C37.100-1992
`series two-terminal pair networks Two-terminal pair networks
`are connected in series at the input or at the output terminals
`when their respective input or output terminals are in series.
`See also: network analysis.
`(BT) 153-1950w
`
`series undercurrent tripping See: direct release; undercurrent
`release.
`series unit (power and distribution transformers) The core
`and coil unit which has one winding connected in series in
`the line circuit.
`(PE/TR) C57.12.80-1978r
`series weighting Response weighting by separating a finger into
`individual elements with capacitive coupling between them;
`the elements may be separated from the bus bar.
`(UFFC) 1037-1992w
`series winding (1) (A) (autotransformer) (power and distri-
`bution transformers) That portion of the autotransformer
`winding which is not common to both the primary and the
`secondary circuits, but is connected in series between the in-
`put and output circuits. (B) (power and distribution trans-
`formers) The winding of the series unit which is connected
`in series in the line circuit. Note: If the main unit of a two-
`core transformer is an autotransformer, both units will have
`a series winding. In such cases, one is referred to as the series
`winding of the autotransformer and the other, the series wind-
`ing of the series unit.
`(PE/TR) C57.12.80-1978
`(2) That portion of the autotransformer winding that is not
`common to both the primary and secondary circuits, but is
`connected in series between the input and output circuits.
`(PE/TR) C57.15-1999
`series-wound (rotating machinery) A qualifying term applied
`to a machine to denote that the excitation is supplied by a
`winding or windings connected in series with or carrying a
`current proportional to that in the armature winding. See also:
`asynchronous machine.
`(PE) [9]
`series-wound motor (1) The conductors and equipment for de-
`livering energy from the electricity supply system to the wir-
`ing system of the premises served.
`(NESC/NEC) [86]
`(2) A dc motor in which the field circuit and armature circuit
`are connected in series. Speed is inversely proportional to the
`square root of load torque. Motor operates at a much higher
`speed at light load than at full load.
`(IA/MT) 45-1998
`servant A device that is controlled by a commander. There are
`message-based and register-based servants.
`(C/MM) 1155-1992
`server (1) (telecommunications switching systems) A system
`component that performs operations required for the process-
`ing of a call. See also: traffic usage count.
`(COM/TA) 973-1990w
`(2) (MULTIBUS II) An agent that performs a service for
`clients. See also: client.
`(C/MM) 1296-1987s
`(3) In a network, a device or computer system that is dedi-
`cated to providing specific facilities to other devices attached
`to the network. Contrast: client. See also: mail server; disk
`server; file server; terminal server; network server; database
`server; print server.
`(C) 610.7-1995
`(4) The facility in the terminal or work station that provides
`input (keyboard, mouse) and output (screen graphics) services
`to the application. Synonym: X server.
`(C) 1295-1993w
`(5) The software component on one device that provides ser-
`vices for use by clients on the same or another device.
`(C/MM) 1284.4-2000
`
`(6) See also: batch server.
`Server Object Any Object that executes one or more of its
`operations in response to a request from a Client object.
`(IM/ST) 1451.1-1999
`Server Object Tag An attribute of a Client Port that identifies
`the Object Tag of the Server Object with which the Port com-
`municates in client-server communications.
`(IM/ST) 1451.1-1999
`Service An instance of a subclass of IEEE1451㛮Service.
`(IM/ST) 1451.1-1999
`service (1) (electric systems) The conductors and equipment
`for delivering electric energy from the secondary distribution
`or street main, or other distribution feeder, or from the trans-
`former, to the wiring system of the premises served. Note:
`For overhead circuits, it includes the conductors from the last
`line pole to the service switch or fuse. The portion of an
`
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