throbber
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARKOFFICE
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`WATSON LABORATORIES, INC.
`Petitioner
`
`V.
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS CORP.
`Patent Owner
`
`Patent No. 9,339,507
`Issue Date: May 17, 2016
`Title: TREPROSTINIL ADMINISTRATION BY INHALATION
`
`Inter Partes Review No. 2017-01622
`
`
`DECLARATION OF AARON TRIPPE
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 1 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`I, Aaron Trippe, hereby declare as follows:
`
`L.
`
`I graduated with an A.B. in Computer Science anda certificate in
`
`Neuroscience from Princeton University in 2012. Upon graduation I was elected as
`
`a memberof Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society. While attending Princeton,
`
`I worked in the lab of Dr. Naomi Leonard developing a multi-camera motion
`
`tracking system and conducted research onartificial neural networks under Dr.
`
`Ken Norman. From 2012 to 2015, I was employed by Elysium Digital, LLC, a
`
`technicallitigation consulting companyspecializing in providing computer science
`
`and electrical engineering expertise in legal disputes involving intellectual
`
`property, computer forensics, and other high-tech subject matter. In 2015, Elysium
`
`Digital was acquired by the risk management company Stroz Friedberg, LLC. I am
`
`currently employed as a Managerin the Intellectual Property division of Stroz
`
`Friedberg, LLC. During my time at Elysium Digital and Stroz Friedberg, I have
`
`worked on over 100 technical matters involving computer forensics, computer
`
`networks, mobile applications, microprocessor technology, and other diverse fields
`
`within computer science. My CV and Biography are provided as Ex. 2107.
`
`a
`
`I am a paid consultant for United Therapeutics Corporation (“United
`
`Therapeutics”), the assignee of U.S. Patent No. 9,339,507 (“the ’507 patent”), in
`
`connection with IPR2017-01622. My compensation does not depend on the
`
`content of my opinionsor the disposition of this proceeding.
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`WATSON LABORATORIESv. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 2 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`3.
`
`At the request of United Therapeutics, I reviewed various archived
`
`Internet web pages available through the Wayback Machine, a tool provided by the
`
`Internet Archive. The statements in this declaration are made based on my review
`
`of those archived pages, my training and experience, and other materials I
`
`reviewedin connection with this matter. Specifically, I reviewed the Ex. 1014
`
`(“Butler Affidavit’), Ex. 1009 (“Ventavis label”), Ex. 1042 (“Commission
`
`Decision”), Ex. 1043 (“EU Community Register”), Ex. 1044 (“Summary of
`
`Decisions”), Ex. 1051 (“European Commission — Homepage’’), Ex. 1053
`
`(“European Commission Exhibit”), and paragraphs 105 and 106 of Ex. 1002
`
`(“Donovan Declaration’’), all submitted in this matter by Watson Laboratories, Inc.
`
`(“Watson”). In addition, I reviewed public materials on the Internet Archive (such
`
`as the Internet Archive FAQpageathttp://archive.org/about/faqs.php), Alexa
`
`Internet, and other relevant topics.
`
`I. BACKGROUND: CRAWLING, INDEXING, AND SEARCH
`
`4.
`
`The following paragraphs regarding crawling, indexing, and searching
`
`on the internet are applicable to the 2002-2006 timeframe, which I am advised is
`
`the relevant timeframe for the documents and webpages Watsonhasidentified for
`
`this proceeding, even though some information maybepresented in the present
`
`tense.
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 3 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`5.
`
`The Internet consists of a vast amount of unstructured data. Unlike a
`
`library, where documents are centrally sorted and indexedto facilitate searching,
`
`web pagesare hosted by a widevariety ofthird parties and there is no universal
`
`way of organizing them. Search engines, such as Google, have attempted to solve
`
`this problem by locating Internet content and structuring it to allow for retrieval in
`
`response to user queries. Sinceat least the early 2000s, keyword search engines
`
`have been one of the main waysusers locate information on the Internet, so much
`
`so that the verb “Google” has entered the English lexicon.
`
`6.
`
`At a high level, most keyword search engines use a crawler-indexer
`
`architecture. A web crawler navigates from website to website by following
`
`hyperlinks, a process called crawling or spidering. It feeds information(e.g. textual
`
`content) about each identified site to an indexer, which builds an index. The index
`
`is an organized representation of the crawled content (or a subset of the crawled
`
`content) that facilitates fast identification of websites for keyword queries. Search
`
`engines also employ ranking algorithms, which rank the responses to a query based
`
`on various indicators, such as number of keywordhits, indicators of website
`
`popularity (such as the numberof incoming links), word relevance rankings,etc.
`
`a
`
`Webcrawlers can be operated independently of indexers, and thus
`
`used for other purposes than user-facing search engines. One example ofthis is the
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 4 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`crawler operated by the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine, which usesit for
`
`locating and saving website content in order to create an archive of websites as
`
`they existed at a particular point in time. Alexa Internet operated a crawlerstarting
`
`in the 1990s that performed a similar function as the Wayback Machine crawler,
`
`and in someinstances the information archived by AlexaInternet is providedto the
`
`Internet Archive for storage in its archive of website content.'* The archiving of a
`
`web page does not require or imply the indexing of a page for search by a search
`
`engine. Archived pages can simply be maintained in connection with a given URL
`
`and any relevant metadata, such as the date the page was archived, such as in the
`
`case of the Wayback Machineof the Internet Archive. As a result, while words or
`
`phrases maybepresent throughout a website that has been crawled by the Internet
`
`Archive or Alexa Internet, that does not mean such words or phrases are searchable
`
`' Ex. 2118 is a true andcorrect copy of Kalev Leetaru, “The Internet Archive
`
`Turns 20: A Behind The Scenes Look At Archiving The Web,”retrieved from
`
`https://www.forbes.com/sites/kalevleetaru/2016/01/18/the-internet-archive-turns-
`
`20-a-behind-the-scenes-look-at-archiving-the-web/#1a67d0fc82e0, accessed on
`
`June 19. 2018.
`
`* Ex. 2119 is a true and correct copy of the webpage “Alexa Crawls,” retrieved
`
`from https://archive.org/details/alexacrawls, accessed on June 19, 2018.
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 5 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`through any public, contemporary search engineas related to the website or even
`
`that links on the parent website would lead a person to individual archived content.
`
`Theresult is that the website and any ofits individual webpages would not
`
`necessarily be searchable and thusidentifiable using a public, contemporary search
`
`engine.
`
`8.
`
`Furthermore, while a given party mightoperate several crawling
`
`programsin parallel to speed up their collection of information, web crawlers from
`
`different parties typically operate independently of each other. The set of web
`
`pages crawled and indexedbysearch provider A typically differs from the set
`
`crawled and indexedby search provider B (though the sets may overlap). This also
`
`means that pages may be crawled bythird parties such as the Internet Archive or
`
`Alexa Internet, yet still not crawled or indexed by one or more search providers
`
`and thus not readily available through a keyword search.
`
`Il.
`
`REVIEW OF ARCHIVED PAGES
`
`a.
`
`OptiNeb-ir Manual
`
`9.
`
`I wasasked to navigate to the URL
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20040718112852/http://www.nebu-
`
`tec.de:80/PDFE/GA_B de.pdf and provide my opinion regarding the manner in
`
`whichit was archived.
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 6 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`10.
`
`After navigating to said URL, I then clicked “About this capture”in
`
`the lower right-hand cornerof the top bar. This displays information about the
`
`archived page, including which organization captured it, the collection to whichit
`
`belongs, and the timestamps of any sub-resources (such as external images or
`
`scripts). I noted that the organization that captured the pageis called “Alexa
`
`Crawls,” and the crawl is in the collection “Alexa Crawl DX.” The descriptions
`
`underneath the organization and collection indicate both “Alexa Crawls” and
`
`“Alexa Crawl DX” are connected to Alexa Internet, and that Alexa Internet
`
`donates their crawl data to the Internet Archive. An imageof the “Aboutthis
`
`capture” information forthis particular .pdf is provided in Ex. 2120.*
`
`b.
`
`European Community Register website
`
`11.
`
`I was asked to navigate to a series of identified URLs on the
`
`“ec.europa.eu” domain and provide my opinion regarding the earliest available
`
`archived version of those websites through the Internet Archive’s Wayback
`
`Machine.
`
`* Ex. 2120 is a true and correct copy ofthe “Aboutthis capture”information for
`
`the .pdf located at https://web.archive.org/web/20040718112852/http://www.nebu-
`
`tec.de:80/PDF/GA_B_de.pdf.
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 7 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`12.
`
`I navigated to the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine, whichis
`
`available at the URL https://web.archive.org. I entered the URL
`
`http://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/ into the search bar,
`
`which resulted in a display of the dates of all archived versionsof this page
`
`available through the Wayback Machine.* Accordingto the results page, the
`
`earliest available archived version of the website at this URL is dated October12,
`
`2013.°
`
`13.
`
`I then entered the URL
`
`http://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/h255.htm into the
`
`Wayback Machine. Accordingto the results page, the earliest available archived
`
`‘Ex. 2121 is a true and correct copy of the webpageat
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20130801000000*/http://ec.europa.eu/health/documen
`
`ts/community-register/.
`
`> Ex. 2122 is a true andcorrect copy ofthe webpageat
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20131012140925/http://ec.europa.eu/health/document
`
`s/community-register/.
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 8 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`version is dated August 18, 2010.° ’ I navigated to the earliest archived version of
`
`this page, which lists a procedure with the EMEA number EMEA/H/C/474/II/5
`
`and a “close date procedure” of 8/09/2005. Forthis procedure, I attempted to locate
`
`the associated documents via the “summary publ,” “decision docs,” and “annex”
`
`dropdown menus.
`
`14.
`
`I noted that upon selection of each “summary publ” languageoption, a
`
`popup window appearedindicating the request could notbe processed.* I then
`
`entered the URL of each popup window into the Wayback Machinethat resulted
`
`‘Ex. 2123 is a true and correct copy of the webpageat
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20100815000000*/http://ec.europa.eu/health/documen
`
`ts/community-register/html/h255 htm.
`
`7 Ex. 2124is a true and correct copy of the webpage at
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20100818181435/http://ec.europa.eu/health/document
`
`s/community-register/html/h255.htm.
`
`‘Ex. 2125 is a true and correct copy of the popup windowresulting from the
`
`selection of the “EN” option in the “summary publ” menu
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`WATSON LABORATORIESv. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 9 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`from each selected language option. None of the URLs had available archived
`
`Ba
`versions.
`
`ntll
`
`15.
`
`Upon selection of each “decision docs” and “annex”option, a popup
`
`window appeared, attempting to show an archived version of the associated PDF
`
`file. I observed that for each language option, the URL for the PDF was alwaysof
`
`the same format, namely the sub-URL
`
`http://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/2005/20050905 10259/
`
`followed by the name of the PDFfile (e.g. dec_10259en.pdf or
`
`anx_10259en.pdf). I found that for each language option, the popup window
`
`indicated there wasno available archived versionof the associated PDFfile.’ I
`
`then checked whether any archived pages existed under aforementioned sub-URL
`
`by navigating to
`
`° Ex. 2126 is a true and correct copy of the Wayback Machineresults for the
`
`webpage at the popup windowresulting from the selection of the “EN” option in
`
`the “summary publ” menu.
`
`' Ex. 2127 is a true and correct copy of the popup windowresulting from the
`
`selection of the “EN”option in the “decision docs” menu,and a true and correct
`
`copy of the popup windowresulting from selection of the “EN”option in the
`
`“annex” menu.
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`0
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 10 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`
`
`register/2005/2005090510259/*. No URLs werearchived underthis sub-URL."!
`
`16.
`
`Finally, I navigated to the current hosted version of the page at the
`
`URLhttp://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/h255.htm,
`
`whichalsolists a procedure with the EMEA number EMEA/H/C/474/II/5, a “close
`
`date procedure” of 8/09/2005, and three drop down menus(“summary publ,”
`
`“decision docs,” and “annex”) with different language options.'” Upon selection,
`
`the “decision docs”and “annex”options(all languages) each open a new tab with
`
`a PDFfile located under the sub-URL
`
`http://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/2005/2005090510259/
`
`(the same sub-URLtriggered by selection of the analogous menus in the archived
`
`'' Ex, 2128 is a true and correct copy of the webpageat
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-
`
`register/2005/2005090510259/*.
`
`? Ex, 2129 is a true and correct copy of the webpageat
`
`http://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/html/h255.htm as
`
`accessed on June 29, 2018.
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`1
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 11 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`page version mentioned abovein paragraph 15).'° Upon selection of each
`
`“summary publ” menuoption(i.e., all languages), a new tab opened showing
`
`content from a different URL than that triggered by selection of the analogous
`
`menu option in the archived page(i.e. the URLs of the popup windowsdiscussed
`
`in paragraph 14).'* I entered each of the URLstriggered by selection ofthe
`
`“summary publ” menu options into the Wayback Machineand observed that none
`
`of them had available archived versions."
`
`c.
`
`European Commission: Document Search Page
`
`17.
`
`I navigated to the Internet Archive’s Wayback Machine, whichis
`
`available at the URL https://web.archive.org. I entered the URL
`
`https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/regdoc/index.cfm?fuseaction=homeinto the
`
`'S Ex, 2130 is a true and correct copy of the new tab resulting from the selection of
`
`the “ENG”option in the “decision docs” menu anda true and correct copy of the
`
`newtab resulting from selection of the “ENG” option in the “annex” menu.
`
`Ex. 2131 is a true and correct copy of the new tab resulting from the selection of
`
`the “ENG”option in the “summary publ” menu.
`
`'S Ex, 2132 is a true and correct copy of the Wayback Machineresults for the
`
`webpageat new tab resulting from the selection of the “ENG”option in the
`
`“summary publ” menu.
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`2
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 12 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`search bar, which resulted in a display of the dates of all archived versionsofthis
`
`page available through the Wayback Machine. Accordingto the results page, the
`
`earliest available archived version of the website at this URL is dated January 1,
`
`2014.!° 17
`
`18.
`
`I then entered the top level domain of the website
`
`(https://ec.europa.eu) into the Wayback Machine and navigated to the earliest
`
`archived version.'* I clicked “Welcometo the European Commission!”, which
`
`loaded an archivedversion of the European Commission’s English language main
`
`'S Ex, 2133 is a true and correct copy of the webpage available at
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20140115000000*/https://ec.europa.eu/transparency/r
`
`egdoc/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.
`
`'7 Ex. 2134 is a true and correct copy of the webpageavailableat
`
`
`
`doc/index.cfm?fuseaction=home.
`
`'S Ex. 2135 is a true and correct copy of the webpageavailableat
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/200605 13232957/http://ec.europa.eu/ (dated May 13,
`
`2006).
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`3
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 13 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`page. |” *’ I clicked “Documents”in the Quick Links on the bottom right of the
`
`page.” From here I clicked “Register of COM, SEC and C documents” which
`
`
`
`' Ex. 2136 is a true and correct copy ofthe webpage availableat
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20060514064044/https://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm
`
`(dated May14, 2006).
`
`*° Tn somecases, clicking on said link navigated to the URL
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/200605 13232957/https://index_en.htm, which has not
`
`been archived. I was able to navigate to the archived version of the European
`
`Commission’s English language main pagein these cases by entering
`
`https://ec.europa.eu/index_en.htm into the Wayback Machine
`
`*! Ex. 2137 is a true and correct copy of the webpage available at
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20060613114419/http://europa.eu:80/documents/com
`
`m/index_en.htm (dated June 13, 2006).
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`4
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 14 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`redirected me to a French language page.” After selecting the option for English,”
`
`I observed that this was an archived version of the top level page for the European
`
`Commission documentregister, and that it is intended to provide access to COM,
`
`C, and SEC documentsas well as “other categories such as the agendas and
`
`minutes of Commission meetings.” Based on the content, the page is an early
`
`version of the web page shownin the “European Commission — Homepage”
`
`exhibit (Exhibit 1051).
`
`19.
`
`Ithen clicked “Document Search.” This took meto an archive of the
`
`URL http://ec.europa.eu/comm/secretariat_general/regdoc/recherche.cfm?CL=en.
`
`According to the top bar of Wayback Machine information, the earliest archived
`
`*? Ex. 2138 is a true and correct copy of the webpage available at
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20060615094022/http://ec.europa.eu:80/comm/secreta
`
`riat_general/regdoc/registre.cfm (dated June 15, 2006).
`
`*3 Ex. 2139 is a true and correct copy of the webpage available at
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/200609201 11254/http://ec.europa.eu/comm/secretariat
`
`general/regdoc/registre.cfm?CL=en (dated September 20, 2006).
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`5
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 15 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`version ofthis page is dated June 15, 2006.The page provides an interface for
`
`searching documents.
`
`20.
`
`I entered “ventavis” in the “Word(s) in the title or subject” field and
`
`clicked search. This resulted in a page indicating the Wayback Machine did not
`
`have the resulting URL archived.”I also reviewed the archived materials underthe
`
`URL http://ec.europa.eu:80/comm/secretariat general/regdoc/.”° In this set, there
`
`* Ex. 2140is a true and correct copy of the webpagelocatedat
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20060615002523/http://ec.europa.eu/comm/secretariat
`
`general/regdoc/recherche.cfm?CL=en.
`
`> Ex. 2141 is a true and correct copy of the webpage locatedat
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20060615002523/http://ec.europa.eu:80/comm/secreta
`
`riat_general/regdoc/liste.cfm?CL=enresulting from a search for “ventavis.”
`
`°° Ex. 2142is a true andcorrect copy of the webpagelocatedat
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://ec.europa.eu:80/comm/secretariat_general/reg
`
`doc/*
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`6
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 16 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`wasone item with the MIMEtypeapplication/pdf, with a single archived version
`
`dated September 20, 2006, which is not Ex. 1009.7’
`
`21.
`
`Finally, I selected each of the different language options from the
`
`menu in the top right of the documentsearch page and,if any archived versions
`
`were available, observed the date of the earliest archived version as provided by
`
`the Internet Archive. I attempted to search “ventavis” from the earliest archived
`
`version and recorded the result. This information is shown in the table below.
`
`Date ofEarliest Archived
`eaneuaee codes
`Version
`28
`fr June17, 20067
`
`jen June 15, 2006
`
`Result of Search
`
`*7 Ex. 2143is a true andcorrect copyofthe .pdf located at
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20060920103705/http://ec.europa.eu/comm/secretariat
`
`general/regdoc/rep/2/2006/EN/2-2006-737-EN-1-0.Pdf
`
`> Ex. 2144 is a true and correct copy of the webpage locatedat
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20060617112044/http://ec.europa.eu:80/comm/secreta
`
`riat_general/regdoc/recherche.cfm?CL=fr
`
`» Ex. 2145 is a true and correct copy of the webpage locatedat
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20060615002523/http://ec.europa.eu:80/comm/secreta
`
`riat_general/regdoc/liste.cfm?CL=en
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`WATSON LABORATORIES.v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 17 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`,|Date of Earliest Archived Result of Search
`
`
`Language Code
`Vers;ersion
`de
`N/A (not archived)
`N/A
`N/A (not archived)
`N/A
`cs
`
`da
`August 27, 2006
`Page not archived
`
`el
`N/A (not archived
`N/A
`
`es N/A (redirects to different|N/A
`
`page
`N/A (not archived
`N/A (not archived
`N/A (not archived
`
`N/A
`N/A
`N/A
`
`
`
`
`
` a August 27, 2006 Page not archived
`
`eo N/A(not archived
`N/A
`
`N/A (not archived
`
`N/A
`
`mt
`N/A (not archived)
`N/A
`nl
`N/A (not archived
`N/A
`
`Ipl=sSNA (oot archived N/A
`N/A (not archived
`N/A
`
`N/A (not archived) N/A
`
`* Ex. 2146 is a true and correct copy of the webpage locatedat
`
`
`
`general/regdoc/recherche.cfm?CL=da
`
`1 Ex. 2147 is a true and correct copy of the webpage locatedat
`
`https://web.archive.org/web/20060827112249/http://ec.europa.eu/comm/secretariat
`
`general/regdoc/recherche.cfm?CL=it
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`WATSON LABORATORIESv. UNITED THERAPEUTICS, IPR2017-01622
`Page 18 of 19
`
`

`

`IPR2017-01622
`
`Declaration of Aaron Trippe
`
`
`
`Result of Search
`
`oe
`
`Date of Earliest Archived
`Version
`N/A (notarchived
`N/A (not archived
`
`* The URL for
`
`the listed page is
`
`the language code appended to
`
`http://ec.europa.eu:80/comm/secretariat_general/regdoc/recherche.cfm?CL=
`
`22.
`
` Ihereby declare that all statements made herein of my knowledge are
`
`true and that all statements made on information and belief are believed to be true;
`
`and further that these statements were made with the knowledgethat willful false
`
`statements and the like so madeare punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both
`
`under Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States Code.
`
`Date: July 11, 2018
`
`
`
`Aaron Trippe
`
`UNITED THERAPEUTICS, EX. 2106
`WATSON LABORATORIES v. UNITED THERAPEUTICS,IPR2017-01622
`Page 19 of 19
`
`9
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket