Proceedings
`
`IEEE in~ocom2000~
`
`The Conference on Computer Communications
`
`Volume 3
`
`Nineteenth Annual Joint Conference
`of the IEEE Computer and Communications' Societies
`
`Reaching the Promised Land of Communications
`
`26 - 30 March 2000
`Dan Panorama Hotel, Tel Aviv, Israel
`
`Sponsored by
`IEEE Computer Society
`IEEE Communications Society
`
`IEEE
`
`w n g t h e w
`
`BUNGIE - EXHIBIT 1039
`
`

`

`Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2000 The Conference on Computer Communications
`
`Abstracting is permitted with credit to the source. Libraries are permitted to photocopy,
`beyond the limits of U.S. Copyright law for private use of patrons, those articles in this
`volume that carry a code at the bottom of the first page, provided the per-copy fee
`indicated in the code is paid through the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood
`Drive, Danvers, MA 01 923. For other copying, reprint, or republication permission,
`write to the IEEE Copyright Manager, IEEE Service Center, 445 Hoes Lane, P.O. Box
`1331, Piscataway, NJ 08855-1331. All rights reserved. Copyright 0 2000 by the
`Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.
`
`IEEE Catalog Number:
`
`00CH37064 (softbound)
`00CB37064 (casebound)
`00CH37064C (CD-ROM)
`
`Softbound:
`Casebound:
`Microfiche:
`CD-ROM:
`
`ISBN
`
`ISSN:
`
`0-7803-5880-5
`0-7803-588 1-3
`0-7803-5882- 1
`0-7803-5883-X
`
`0743- 166X
`
`Additional copies of this publication are available from:
`
`IEEE Service Center
`445 Hoes Lane
`Piscataway, NJ 08854-4150, USA
`
`+1800678IEEE(+l 8006784333)
`+I 7329811393
`+1 732 981 9667 (FAX)
`email: customer.service @ ieee.org
`
`

`

`Message from the General Chair
`
`Moshe Sidi
`
`"It's all about branding" - this is the mantra of the day in the Internet era. INFOCOM, the major
`conference on computer communications and networking, has become a brand name.
`INFOCOM's competitiveness, excellence and technical innovation has been well-known for
`years, and INFOCOM 2000 is no exception. The conference's success is guaranteed with a
`technical program of exceptionally high quality and diversity, including 192 judicially selected
`papers, 9 outstanding tutorials on hot and up-to-date topics, 2 panels on controversial issues, and
`a keynote address by Prof. Leonard Kleinrock - one of the founders of the field of computer
`networks.
`
`The first communication revolution of the 20th century resulted in widely spread telephone-
`based communications. The second communication revolution gave us computer-based
`communications, the Internet, with applications ranging from e-mail to the web and beyond. The
`new millennium promises to bring a knowledge-based communications revolution where
`intelligent networks will enhance and expand human knowledge. The Internet will evolve from
`being a complex environment that takes time to master to a behind-the-scenes tool that will
`improve the quality of life.
`
`Progress, however, results not only by revolution but also by evolution. Networks are like
`amoebas; they do not stay in one shape for very long. According to the amoeba theory of
`networks, things are always in transition, and there is no final form. Networks started as
`terminal-to-host creatures. Then they moved to become lOBaseT LAN, FDDI backbone, T l E 1
`
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`

`

`WAN organisms during the cliendserver era. Currently they undergo major topological
`transformations, becoming Internet-centric and gearing up to handle huge amounts of voice, data
`and video. Typical networks today are a mix of technologies. Although IP is the universal glue,
`Gigabit Ethernet is now being deployed in quantity, fiber backbones are running SONET, and
`veterans such as ATM, frame relay and 10/100 Ethernet continue to thrive. What is the next
`form of networks? The INFOCOM conference is the right place to learn and discuss the
`plausible futuristic directions. Definitely, the aspiration for the near future is to have intelligent
`networks (more than an amoeba) that are customized to the needs of individuals, giving the user
`a ubiquitous identical network view.
`
`We are living in the big bandwidth era. One can never be too rich, too thin or have enough
`bandwidth - that has never been more true than it is today. Large amounts of bandwidth will
`continue to be needed as far into the future as we can see. Optical fiber capacity is doubled
`every nine months. Yet, Gigabit Ethernet trunks with Fast Ethernet to the desktop or even fatter
`pipes are not enough. Technologies that provide quality-of-service prioritization are inevitable
`for many of the foreseen applications. This is even more critical for bandwidth-limited
`technologies such as wireless networks. Their expansion is assured due to the proliferation of
`mobile devices such as cellular phones, laptops, notebooks, PDAs and Internet appliances.
`During the INFOCOM conference we will explore the coexistence of new massive wireless
`networks that provide low-bandwidth access and the high-bandwidth corporate networks, along
`with evolving technologies such as ad-hoc networks, multicast, quality-of-service and more.
`
`Israel has
`Having the first INFOCOM of the new millennium in Israel is not accidental.
`established itself as a global technology incubator, especially in the communications and
`networking arenas. Many leading international technology companies have located their
`advanced development centers in, Israel, including Lucent, Qualcomm, Sun Microsystems, Intel,
`IBM, Cisco, Microsoft, 3Com, and Bay Networks (now Nortel). These companies have chosen
`to develop their future product generation in Israel. Furthermore, Israel is home to quite a few
`internationally renowned companies such as Rad, Checkpoint, Comverse, VocalTec, Galileo and
`many more. All this is due to highly educated and competitive Israeli engineers and scientists, as
`is also reflected in active and noticeable participation in international conferences, including
`INFOCOM. It is therefore only natural that the next INFOCOM outside of the US will be held
`in Israel. Yet, without the continuous instigation of Kazem Sohraby, starting in 1995, this would
`not have become a reality, and we deeply thank him for that.
`
`The high quality and breadth of INFOCOM 2000 is the cumulative result of the great time and
`effort invested by many volunteers who have worked continuously as reviewers, technical
`program committee members and executive committee members. Special thanks go to my close
`colleagues, Israel Cidon, Ariel Orda and Raphael Rom and to the chair of the INFOCOM
`steering committee, Harvey Freeman, with whom I shared the responsibilities for the conference.
`They were always ready to help with their good advice and step in when necessary. The
`technical program chairs, Henning Schulzrinne and Raphael Rom, were challenged with about
`720 submissions and they, together with the authors, are to be commended for the outstanding
`program. The tutorial chairs, Reuven Cohen and Daniel Pitt, were able to attract a set of
`renowned experts in their fields and put together very attractive tutorials. The panel chairs, Roch
`Guerin and Hanoch Levy, organized two panels that will yield lively and informative
`
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`/
`
`discussions. The financialThairs, Shlomi Dolev and Nina Taft-Plotkin, the local arrangements
`chairs, Yehuda Afek and Mgir Herzberg, the publicity chair, Fred Bauer, the publication chairs,
`Irene Katzela and Yuval Shavitt, the Internet chairs, Yitzhak (Tsahi) Birk and Joe Touch, the
`corporate partners chair, Ran Giladi, the keynote lecture chair, Israel Cidon and the registration
`chair, Amotz Yar-Noy, have been' an exceptional and dedicated team without whom INFOCOM
`4
`2000 could not have-happened. The international vice-chairs, Luigi Fratta, Ramesh Nagarajan,
`Laszlo Pap, Guy Pujolle and Tetsuya Takine, have played an important role in increasing
`worldwide awareness about INFOCOM. Last but not least, I would like to thank the INFOCOM
`2000 vice-chair, Bhaskar Sengupta, and local vice-chair, Ariel Orda, for their constant support
`and help. To all these people, I want to again extend my deepest thanks and appreciation. They
`are the o'nes to be credited for the success of INFOCOM 2000.
`
`I would like to take this opportunity to thank the NSF and the Communications Society for
`providing student grants and the INFOCOM 2000 corporate partners, Lucent Technologies
`Networks (Israel), Qualcomm Israel, Rad Data Communications and Sun Microsystems for
`supporting the conference.
`
`This year's INFOCOM promises to be one of the best ever. We feel that we have succeeded in
`assembling a comprehensive and attractive technical content in an enjoyable setting. Tel-Aviv,
`the non-stop city, offers a myriad of stretches of sandy clean beaches, outdoor cafes and vibrant
`streets. Israel, the promised land of the Bible, is a modern, thriving, and vibrant country. On
`behalf of the INFOCOM 2000 organizers, I extend a sincere welcome to you: I hope you'll
`to enjoy not just the conference, but also Tel-Aviv and Israel.
`extend your stay
`
`Moshe Sidi
`2000
`Tel-Aviv, Israel,
`
`V
`
`

`

`\ \
`-- \
`Message from the Technical Program' Chairs
`
`Raphael Rom
`
`Henning Schulzrinne
`
`\
`
`'>,
`
`'\Welcome to INFOCOM 2000 and Tel Aviv!
`
`IEEE INFOCOM, now in its nineteenth year, has become the largest networking conference and
`one'of the most selective IEEE conferences in this area. We are extremely proud to maintain this
`reputa!ion
`and present an outstanding program of papers, panels and keynote address.
`Specifically, we have 192 papers that are organized in five tracks, hopefully in a way that will let
`everybody attend and listen to as many presentations as possible.
`
`In addition to the technical paper presentations, INFOCOM 2000 features two panels, one
`reflecting the keynote topic on nomadic networks, the other on where future networking research
`will take place: academia, research labs or. start-ups.
`
`INFOCOM spans the whole range of topics in computer communication and networks, both in
`layer, ranging from physical layer issues in wireless communications and optical networks, to
`routing, congestion control and applications such as the web and Internet telephony. Papers span
`the gamut of approaches, from applied stochastics and queueing theory, to protocol analysis,
`descriptions of network and router architectures, to system measurements.
`
`Quality of service continues to be a dominant theme among INFOCOM authors, with 196 papers
`submitted listing it as a topic. Other major themes were wireless networks, multicast and
`congestion control, as well as traditional strong points such as queueing theory. We observed a
`
`vi
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`

`

`marked increase in the number of papers that treat the Internet as a whole as a research topic,
`not just individual elements or protocols in the abstract. On the other hand, topics such as
`DQDB and protocol verification have disappeared from the program, with ATM diminishing in
`coverage.
`
`For the first time we have made INFOCOM papers publicly available before the conference. We
`hope this will create livelier discussions during and between the presentations and should help
`conference participants in selecting the presentations they want to attend. These papers, along
`with many papers from the previous three INFOCOM conferences, are available in the new
`conference web site at http://www.ieee-infocom.org. Henceforth, this will be the official
`INFOCOM web site.
`
`This year, we reviewed 717 papers and were only able to accommodate 192 for an acceptance
`ratio of 27%. The number of papers submitted is the highest for a conference outside of North
`America and the second highest in INFOCOM history.
`
`Due to the limited space (and the unavoidable "noise" in the review process), many good papers
`could not be accommodated.
`
`Authors of papers were located in 36 different countries, with about 400 papers coming from the
`United States, with the Republic of China (Taiwan) as the second-most prolific source (38
`papers), followed by France, P.R. China (including Hong Kong), Korea, Israel, Japan, and Italy.
`(The "nationality" of papers is divided among its authors. A paper co-authored by an Italian and
`a Korean counts as half a paper for each country.)
`
`INFOCOM authors like to wait until the very last minute in submitting their work. Fully one
`third of the papers arrived on the day of the final submission deadline, and 79% in the last week
`before the deadline.
`
`INFOCOM authors are rather eclectic in their choice of word processors and text formats. 60%
`chose LaTeX, 21% chose Microsoft Word and 14% submitted PDF of unidentifiable origin, with
`the remainder using a variety of other tools. If your answer to "Where do you want to go next
`spring?" was Tel Aviv, however, submitting via Word only gave you a 9% chance, while LaTeX
`increased your chances to 35%.
`
`For the first time, all papers were submitted and handled electronically - FedEx has lost a major
`customer for good ... Reviews were submitted via web pages, with TPC members selecting
`papers that they were most familiar with.
`
`Each edition of INFOCOM modifies the traditional INFOCOM review process a bit. Compared
`to other conferences, even those with a much smaller number of papers, the INFOCOM review
`process is very thorough. The 98 members of the Technical Program Committee afforded almost
`all papers with three reviews, and some up to five reviews. This year, two of the three reviews
`for each paper were prepared by INFOCOM TPC members, with the third submitted almost
`always by another independent reviewer from an institution not affiliated with the TPC members.
`We have allowed TPC members to select the papers they preferred to review so that papers
`
`vii
`
`

`

`receive the best and most adequate treatment. Indeed, of a total of 2214 reviews that had been
`submitted, only 53 reviews were "missing in action" at the end.
`
`For the first time and as an experiment, we allowed authors to see their reviews before the TPC
`meeting and submit brief rebuttals to correct factual errors. The reviews and rebuttals were then
`used by about half of the technical program committee, meeting at Columbia University, to
`select the papers for the conference.
`
`While TPC members dealt admirably with the unexpectedly high review load, two members of
`the program committee stood out in the timeliness and thoroughness of their reviews.
`In
`recognition of their special dedication to ensuring a quality program, Roch Guerin and Jennifer
`Rexford will receive a special Distinguished Reviewer award, a new INFOCOM feature.
`
`As is tradition, we will submit about a dozen distinguished INFOCOM papers for rapid review
`by the B E E Transactions on Networking. Also, a best paper award will be presented at the
`conference.
`
`Putting together a technical program as large as INFOCOM is impossible without the dedicated
`help of many volunteers and staff. First, we thank the 1,522 authors who entrusted their work to
`the conference. The selection process could not have happened without the 583 external
`reviewers.
`
`Thanks are also due to Gitta Abraham, for invaluable administrative assistance, Martin Peres, for
`printing the submitted papers, Kelly Donnelly and Ashutosh Dutta at Columbia University, who
`helped with the technical program meeting.
`
`We hope that you will find the INFOCOM program technically rewarding, but also find time to
`catch up with colleagues and explore our host city. Enjoy INFOCOM 2000!
`
`viii
`
`

`

`Executive Committee
`
`General Chair
`Moshe Sidi, Technion, Israel
`
`Vice-Chair
`Bhaskar Sengupta, NEC, USA
`
`Local Vice-Chair
`Ariel Orda, Technion, Israel
`
`International Vice-Chairs
`Luigi Fratta, Politecnico di Milano, Italy
`Ramesh Nagarajan, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, USA
`Laszlo Pap, Technical University of Budapest, Hungary
`Guy Pujolle, University of Versailles, France
`Tetsuya Takine, Kyoto University, Japan
`
`Technical Program Co-chairs
`Raphael Rom, Technion, Israel
`Henning Schulzrinne, Columbia University, USA
`
`Financial Co-chairs
`Shlomi Dolev, Ben-Gurion University, Israel
`Nina Taft-Plotkin, Sprint ATL, USA
`
`Tutorial Program Co-chairs
`Reuven Cohen, Technion, Israel
`Daniel Pitt, Nortel Networks, USA
`
`Panels Co-chairs
`Roch Guerin, University of Pennsylvania, USA
`Hanoch Levy, Tel-Aviv University, Israel
`
`Local Arrangements Co-chairs
`Yehuda Afek, Tel Aviv University, Israel
`Meir Herzberg, ECI Telecom, Israel
`
`Publicity Chair
`Fred Bauer, Nokia, USA
`
`Publications Co-chairs
`Irene Katzela, University of Toronto, Canada
`Yuval Shavitt, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, USA
`
`Internet Co-chairs
`Yitzhak (Tsahi) Birk, Technion, Israel
`Joe Touch, USCLSI, USA
`
`Corporate Partners Chair
`Ran Giladi , Ben-Gurion University, Israel
`
`Keynote Lecture Chair
`Israel Cidon, Technion, Israel
`
`Registration Chair
`Amotz Bar-Noy, Tel Aviv University, Israel
`
`Standing Committee
`
`NSF Grant Selection Committee
`
`Chair
`Harvey A. Freeman, HAF Consulting, Inc., USA
`
`Chair
`Nina Taft-Plotkin, Sprint ATL, USA
`
`Vice Chair
`Kazem Sohraby, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, USA
`
`Secretary
`Mark Karol, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, USA
`
`Howard Blank, Integrated Telecommunications System, USA
`Celia Desmond, World Class-Telecommunications, Canada
`Bharat Doshi, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies, USA
`Jim Kurose, University of Massachusetts, USA
`Ray Pickholtz, George Washington University, USA
`Bhaskar Sengupta, NEC America, USA
`Moshe Sidi, Technion, Israel
`
`Marjory Johnson, NASA, USA
`Melody Moh, San Jose State University, USA
`Scott Shenker, ACIRI, USA
`Anujan Varma, University of Califamia, Santa Cruz, USA
`
`Corporate Partners
`ECI Telecom
`Lucent Technologies
`Qualcomm Israel
`RAD Data Communications
`Sun Microsystems
`
`ix
`
`

`

`Technical Program Committee (TPC) Members
`
`Yehuda Afek, Tel Aviv University
`Marco Ajmone Marsan, Politecnico di Torino
`Eitan Altman, INRIA
`Mostafa Ammar, Georgia Institute of Technology
`Francois Baccelli, INRIA-Ecole Normale Superieure
`Amotz Bar-Noy, Tel Aviv University
`Pravin Bhagwat, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
`Andrea Bianco, Politecnico di Torino
`Yitzhak Birk, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
`Ramon Caceres, AT&T Labs-Research
`Dirceu Cavendish, NEC USA
`Mun Choon Chan, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies
`Reuven Cohen, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
`Jon Crowcroft, University College London
`Rene L. Cruz, University of California, San Diego
`John Daigle, University of Mississippi
`Gustavo de Veciana, University of Texas at Austin
`Christophe Diot, Sprint
`Shlomi Dolev, Ben-Gurion University
`Yuguang "Michael" Fang, New Jersey Institute of Technology
`Serge Fdida, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie
`Michael Ferguson, University du Quebec
`Victor Firoiu, Nortel Networks
`Luigi Fratta, Politecnico di Milano
`Richard Gail, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
`J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, University of California Santa Cruz
`Leonidas Georgiadis, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
`Mario Gerla, University of California, Los Angeles
`Ori Gerstel, Tellabs Operations
`Matthias Grossglauser, ATdT Labs - Research
`Roch Guerin, University of Pennsylvania
`Fabrice Guillemin, France TelecodCNET
`Amit Gupta, Andele
`Ellen Hahne, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies
`BNCe Hajek, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
`Jerry Hayes, Concordia University
`Meir Herzberg, ECI Telecom
`Arun Iyengar, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
`Rauf Izmailov, NEC USA, C&C Research Laboratories
`Predrag Jelenkovic, Columbia University
`Shiv Kalyanaraman, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
`Mark Karol, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies
`Peter Kirstein, University College London
`Edward W. Knightly, Rice University
`T. V. Lakshman, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies
`Wing Cheong Lau, University of Hong Kong
`David Lee, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies
`Emilio Leonardi, Politecnico di Torino
`Bo Li, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
`
`Deep Medhi, University of Missouri - Kansas City
`Debasis Mitra, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies
`Biswanath Mukherjee, University of California, Davis
`Sarit Mukherjee, Panasonic Technologies Inc.
`Masayuki Murata, Osaka University
`Erich Nahum, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
`Fabio Neri, Politecnico di Torino
`Philippe Oechslin, NetExpert
`Ariel Orda, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology
`Giovanni Pacifici, IBM T. J. Watson Research Center
`Dimitrios Pendarakis, IBM T.J. Watson Research Center
`Vinod Peris, Growth Networks, Inc
`Raymond L. Pickholtz, The George Washington University
`Balaji Prabhakar, Stanford University
`Guy Pujolle, University of Versailles
`K.K. Ramakrishnan, AT&T Labs - Research
`Ramachandran Ramjee, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies
`Ramesh Rao, University of California, San Diego
`Jennifer Rexford, AT&T Labs - Research
`Jim Roberts, France Telecom, CNET
`Izhak Rubin, University of California, Los Angeles
`Debanjan Saha, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies
`Galen Sasaki, University of Hawaii
`Mischa Schwartz, Columbia University
`Yuval Shavitt, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies
`Ness Shroff, Purdue University
`Kumar N. Sivarajan, Indian Institute of Science
`R. Srikant, University of Illinois
`Dimitrios Stiliadis, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies
`Nina Taft-Plotkin, Sprint
`Tetsuya Takine, Kyoto University
`Leandros Tassiulas, University of Maryland
`Fouad Tobagi, Stanford University
`Chai-Keong Toh, Georgia Institute of Technology
`Joe Touch, USC/ISI
`Don Towsley, University of Massachusetts, Amherst
`David Tse, University of California, Berkeley
`Nitin Vaidya, Texas A&M University
`Kannan Varadhan, Bell Laboratories
`Ken Vastola, RPI
`Yung-Terng (Y.T.) Wang, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies
`Jeffrey Wieselthier, Naval Research Laboratory
`Geoffrey Xie, Naval Post Graduate School
`Opher Yaron, Congruency Ltd.
`Bulent Yener, Bell Labs, Lucent Technologies
`Ellen Zegura, Georgia Institute of Technology
`Hui Zhang, Carnegie Mellon University
`Lixia Zhang, University of California, Los Angeles
`Moshe Zukerman, The University of Melbourne
`
`X
`
`

`

`Patrice Abry
`So fiene Affes
`Nazim Agoulmine
`Rajeev Agrawal
`Omar Ait-Hellal
`Cengiz Alaettinoglu
`Mubashir Alam
`Guido Albertengo
`D. Scott Alexander
`Mark Allman
`Yair Amir
`Matthew Andrews
`Nikos Anerousis
`Cosimo Anglano
`Farooq Anjum
`Furquan Ansari
`George Apostolopoulos
`Nikos Argiriou
`Jonathan Amold
`Kostya Avrachenkov
`Yossi Azar
`Dennis Baker
`Mario Baldi
`Anindo Banerjea
`Subrata Banerjee
`Sujata Banejee
`Jozsef Barta
`Anindya Basu
`Andy Bavier
`Jochen Behrens
`Bhargav Bellur
`Shai Benjamin
`Arthur Berger
`Azer Bestavros
`Andre-Luc Beylot
`Vaduvur Bharghavan
`Supratik Bhattacharyya
`Giuseppe Bianchi
`Ezio Biglieri
`Chatschik Bisdikian
`Erez Bitton
`Marcel0 Blatt
`Noam Bloch
`Chris Blondia
`Jean Bolot
`Ethendranath Bommaiah
`Thomas Bonald
`Flaminio Borgonovo
`Sem Borst
`Khaled Boussetta
`Christian van den Branden
`
`Reviewers
`
`Jack Brassil
`Anat Bremler-Barr
`Lee Breslau
`Josh Broch
`Zvika Bronstein
`Patrick Brown
`Marcus Brunner
`Jose Brustoloni
`Tian Bu
`Milind Buddhikot
`Ken Budka
`Santithom Bunchua
`Dennis Bushmitch
`James Cai
`Franco Callegati
`Ken Calvert
`Fraser Cameron
`Tracy Camp
`Antonio Capone
`Jeffrey Capone
`German0 Caronni
`Christopher Carothers
`Claudio Casetti
`Coskun Cetinkaya
`Kaushik Chakrabarty
`Sammy Chan
`Shueng-Han Gary Chan
`Cheng-Shang Chang
`Jae-Hwan Chang
`Yuan-Chi Chang
`H. Jonathan Chao
`Hao Che
`Biao Chen
`Shiwen Chen
`Tom Chen
`Yao-Min Chen
`Shun-Yan Cheung
`Carla Fabiana Chiasserini
`Wonhong Cho
`Jinwoo Choe
`Edwin K. P. Chong
`Tim Chow
`Yanghua Chu
`Israel Cidon
`Jorge Cobb
`Denis Collange
`M. Scott Corson
`Scott Corson
`Irene Cozzani
`Mark Crovella
`Luiz A. DaSilva
`
`Ricardo Dahab
`Apostolos Dailianas
`Sajal Das
`Samir Das
`Debasish Datta
`Michel Diaz
`John Dilley
`Gopal Dommety
`Jeff Donahoo
`Lakshminath Dondeti
`Constantinos Dovrolis
`Peter Druschel
`Andrzej Duda
`Nick Duffield
`Ashutosh Dutta
`Zbigniew Dziong
`Eylem Ekici
`Georgios Ellinas
`Anwar Elwalid
`Anthony Ephremides
`Ozgur Ercetin
`Funda E r g y
`Elza Erkip
`Cem Ersoy
`Deborah Estrin
`Ted Faber
`Sonia Fahmy
`Aiguo Fei
`Wu-chi Feng
`Pablo Molinero Femandez
`Enrica Filippi
`Greg Finn
`Danilo Florissi
`Sally Floyd
`Chuan-Heng Foh
`Nelson Fonseca
`Andrea Francini
`Avraham Freedman
`Oleg Frenkel
`Timur Friedman
`Victor Frost
`Chane Fullmer
`Andrea Fumagalli
`Rossano Gaeta
`Mike Gallagher
`Aura Ganz
`Jian-Bo Gao
`Jun Gao
`Lixin Gao
`Fatima Garawi
`Juan Garay
`
`xi
`
`Rodrigo Garces
`Eric Gauthier
`Constant Gbaguidi
`Evaggelos Geraniotis
`Panos Gevros
`Dipak Ghosal
`Atanu Ghosh
`Amit Gil
`Stefan0 Giordano
`Andre Girard
`Maxim Gitlits
`Nada Golmie
`Leana Golubchik
`Javier Gomez
`Agusting Gonzalez
`Gilad Goren
`Sergey Gorinsky
`Shahar Gorodesky
`A. Gosh
`Ramesh Govindan
`Rohit Goyal
`Vivek Goyal
`Marcel Graf
`Bob Gray
`Albert Greenberg
`Timothy Griffin
`Sudipto Guha
`Ajay Gummalla
`Oktay Gunluk
`Katherine Guo
`Yang Guo
`Minaxi Gupta
`Pankaj Gupta
`Omer Gurewitz
`Ani1 Gurijala
`Robert Haas
`Zygmunt Haas
`Mounir Hamdi
`Mark Handley
`Stephen Hanly
`Ruibing Hao
`David Harrison
`Oded Hauser
`Llnhai He
`Gerard Hebuteme
`John Heidemann
`Abdelsalam Hela1
`Debra Hensgen
`Gisli Hjalmtysson
`Joseph Ho
`Lawrence Ho
`
`

`

`Orion Hodson
`Hugh Holbrook
`Eric Horlait
`Yiwei Tom Hou
`Changcheng Huang
`Nen-Fu Huang
`Polly Huang
`Joseph Hui
`David Hunter
`Paul Hurley
`Ilias Iliadis
`Fumio Ishizaki
`Olivier Isnard
`Sundar Iyer
`Bij an Jabbari
`Philippe Jacquet
`Gabriel Jakobson
`Sugih Jamin
`Paul Jardetzky
`Lusheng Ji
`Tania Jimenez
`Cheng Jin
`Scott Jordan
`Enrico Jug1
`Anthony Kam
`Sanjay Kamat
`Hisao Kameda
`Sun-Moo Kang
`Jussi Kangasharju
`Vikram Kanodia
`Koushik Kar
`Gunnar Karlsson
`Stamatis Karnouskos
`Shoji Kasahara
`Olaf Kath
`Irene Katzela
`Joe Kaufman
`Nadia Kausar
`George Kesidis
`Alex Kesselman
`Peter Key
`Nadeem Khan
`Denis Khotimsky
`Taylor Kidd
`Hyong Kim
`Kiseon Kim
`Murali Kodialam
`Daniel Kofman
`Alex Kolarov
`Rajeev Koodli
`Ger Koole
`Heba Koraitim
`Yannis A. Korilis
`Turgay Korkmaz
`Ibrahim Korpeoglu
`Guy Kortsarz
`
`Michael Kounavis
`Jordan Koutsopoulos
`Keith Koval
`Evangelos Kranakis
`P Krishnan
`Santosh Krishnan
`MarwanKrunz
`Anurag Kumar
`Satish Kumar
`Krishnan Kumaran
`G. S. Kuo
`James F. Kurose
`Houda Labiod
`Craig Labovitz
`Frans Laemen
`Koenraad Laevens
`Simon Lam
`Ioannis Lambadaris
`Phil Lane
`Simon Lavington
`Tho LeNgoc
`Hoon Lee
`Sung-Ju Lee
`Chengzhi Li
`Junyi Li
`Li Li
`Na Li
`Wei Li
`Xue Li
`Wanjiun Liao
`Lavy Libman
`Jorg Liebehen-
`C. Richard Lin
`Dong Lin
`George Lin
`Phil Lin
`Yow-Jian Lin
`Jing Ling
`Ilya Lipkind
`Tom Little
`Tong Liu
`Zhen Liu
`Carl Livadas
`Renato Lo Cigno
`Dean Lorenz
`Pascal Lorenz
`Ran Lotenberg
`Steven Low
`Jin Lu
`John Lui
`Wei Luo
`Bryan Lyles
`Qingming Ma
`Naolu Makimoto
`Rob Malan
`Manu Malek
`
`David Maltz
`Subhasree Mandal
`Michel Mandjes
`Xiaowen Mang
`Christophe Mangin
`Yishay Mansour
`Pietro Manzoni
`Peter Marbach
`Brian Mark
`Oren Markovits
`Lome Mason
`Matthew Mathis
`Wassim Matragi
`Anurag Maunder
`Martin May
`Ravi Mazumdar
`Steve McCane
`Peter McCann
`Nick McKeown
`Bill McKinnon
`Janise McNair
`Mustafa Mehmet Ali
`Benjamin Melamed
`Marc0 Mellia
`Raffaele Menolascino
`Michela Meo
`Kobus van der Merwe
`Scott Midkiff
`Diane Mills
`Partho Mishra
`Jeonghoon MO
`Eytan Modiano
`Prasant Mohapatra
`Sue Moon
`Meir Morgenstem
`Biswaroop Mukherjee
`Kamesh Munagala
`Jonathan Munson
`Shree Murthy
`Luigi Musumeci
`S . Muthukrishnan
`Andrew Myers
`Klara Nahrstedt
`Philippe Nain
`Soracha Nananukul
`Seffi Naor
`Neelkanth Natu
`Timothy Neame
`h i e Neidhardt
`Eugene Ng
`Ioanis Nikolaidis
`Stefan Nilsson
`Jorg Nonnemacher
`Ilkka Norros
`Aria Nosratinia
`Itzik Nudler
`
`xii
`
`Richard Ogier
`Yoshihiro Ohba
`Hiroyuki Ohsaki
`Chkara Ohta
`Satoru Okamoto
`Clayton Okino
`Jaudelice Oliveira
`Manuel Oliveira
`Bonaventure Olivier
`Philip Orlik
`Antonio Ortega
`Joerg Ott
`Teunis Ott
`Philippe Owesarski
`Toshihisa Ozawa
`Jitendra Padhye
`Venkata Padmanabhan
`Sergio Palazzo
`Ping Pan
`Vijoy Pandey
`Alain Pannetrat
`Maria Papadopouli
`Dina Papagiannaki
`thong Park
`Vincent Park
`Mike Parsa
`Craig Partridge
`Boaz Patt-Shamir
`Achille Pattavina
`Sanjoy Paul
`Carlos Pazos
`Charles Perkins
`Brent Petersen
`Larry Peterson
`Wayne Phoel
`Andrew Pickholtz
`Serge Plothn
`Matt Podolsky
`Radha Poovendran
`Radhakrishnan Poovendran
`Sergey Porotsky
`Prashant Pradhan
`Thomas H. Ptacek
`Michael Pursley
`Chunming Qiao
`Bin Qiu
`Michael Rabinovich
`Carla Raffaelli
`Kame1 Rahouma
`Raju Rajan
`Byrav Ramamurthy
`Gopalakrishnan
`R a " u r t h Y
`Bhaskaran Raman
`Rajiv Ramaswami
`Sanjay Rao
`
`

`

`David K. Y. Yau
`Zhong Ye
`Aylin Yener
`Pinar Yilmaz
`Lany Younkins
`Alaa Youssef
`Xiaoping Yun
`Daniel Zappala
`Bill Zaumen
`William Zaumen
`Danlu Zhang
`Kevin Zhang
`Lisa Zhang
`Zhensheng Zhang
`Zhi-li Zhang
`HuiMin Zhang Li
`Wei Zhao
`Weibin Zhao
`Weihua Zhuang
`Thomas Ziegler
`Michele Zorzi
`Li Zou
`
`Srinivasan Rao
`Muthukumar Ratty
`Danny Raz
`Gianluca Reali
`Amy Reibman
`Martin Reisslein
`Reza Rejaie
`Qiang Ren
`Tianmin Ren
`Shai Revzen
`Luigi Rizzo
`Philippe Robert
`Vincent Roca
`Charles Rohrs
`Timothy Roscoe
`Christopher Rose
`Marcel Rosu
`Jean-Louis Rougier
`George Rouskas
`Rajarshi Roy
`Sumit Roy
`Roberto Sabella
`Bahareh Sadeghi
`Debashis Saha
`Cenk Sahinalp
`Sambit Sahu
`Jakka Sairamesh
`Kave Salamatian
`Theodoros Salonidis
`Medy Sanadidi
`Ricardo Sanchez
`Iraj Saniee
`Brunilde Sans0
`Saswati Sarkar
`Baruch Schieber
`Christoph Schuba
`Paolo Scotton
`Panagiotis Sebos
`Adrian Segall
`Nemo Semret
`Subhabrata Sen
`Sudipta Sengupta
`Ahmed Serhrouchni
`Bruno Sericola
`Dimitrios Serpanos
`Srinivasan Seshan
`Harish Sethu
`Moshe Shahar
`Anees Shaikh
`Shervin Shambayati
`Vishal Sharma
`Oran Sharon
`Jacob Sharony
`Scott Shenker
`Sherlia Shi
`Chih-Heng Shih
`
`Nahum Shimkin
`Rajeev Shorey
`Sandeep Sibal
`Lionel Silman
`Suresh Singh
`Rakesh Sinha
`Vasilios Siris
`Dorgham Sisalem
`Krishna Sivalingam
`Vijay Sivaraman
`Paul Skelly
`Khosrow Sohraby
`Arun K Somani
`Edmundo de Souza e Silva
`Oliver Spatscheck
`John Spinelli
`Alexander Sprintson
`Kunwadee Sripanidkulch
`Kotikalapudi Sriram
`Mani Srivastava
`Rolf Stadler
`David Starobinski
`Ioannis Stavrakakis
`Peter Steenkiste
`Donpaul Stephens
`James Sterbenz
`Ion Stoica
`Sasha Stolyar
`Chi-Jiun Su
`Suresh Subramaniam
`Devika Subramanian
`Madhu Sudan
`Wei Sun
`Behrnard Suter
`Boleslaw Szymanski
`Vahid Tabatabae
`Marco Tacca
`Avner Taieb
`Hideaki Takagi
`Yoshitaka Takahashi
`Nisha Talagala
`Rajesh Talpade
`Fabrizio Talucci
`Ken Tang
`Asser Tantawi
`Renu Tewari
`Chen-Khong Tham
`Patrick Thiran
`Srinivasa Thirumalasetty
`George Thomas
`Mikkel Thorup
`Xusheng Tian
`Terence D. Todd
`Samir Tohme
`Panos Trimintzios
`John Trotter
`
`Christos Tryfonas
`Vassilios Tsaoussidis
`Thierry Turletti
`Rafi Tzadik
`Guillaume Urvoy
`Elif Uysal
`Andras Valko
`Bobby Vandalore
`George Varghese
`Anujan Vama
`Vasos Vassiliou
`K. R. Venugopal
`Veronique Veque
`Vinicio Vercellone
`Dinesh Verma
`Sanjeev Verma
`Olivier Verscheure
`Joan Viaplana
`Lorenzo Vicisano
`Brett Vickers
`Anastasios Viglas
`Curtis Villamizar
`Patrick Vincent
`Yannis Viniotis
`Jorma Virtamo
`Kirankumar Visa
`Pramod Viswanath
`Emanuele Viterbo
`Marcel Waldvogel
`Fugui Wang
`Huayan Wang
`Shieyuan Wang
`Weiguo Wang
`Wenye Wang
`Xin Wang
`Zheng Wang
`Andy Ward
`Kimberly Wasserman
`Vijitha Weerackody
`Philip Whiting
`Walter Willinger
`Stephen Wilson
`Damon Wischik
`Chung Kei Wong
`Vincent Wong
`Thomas Woo
`Lloyd Wood
`Avishai Wool
`Rebecca Wright
`Tao Wu
`Ye Xia
`George Xylomenos
`Anlu Yan
`Shih-Tsang Yang
`Xiaowei Yang
`Roy Yates
`
`xiii
`
`

`

`

`

`Table of Contents
`
`Volume 1-Tuesday
`
`3
`
`13
`
`22
`
`32
`
`Ad Hoc Networks
`Performance Comparison of Two On-Demand Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Networks ............................................
`S . Das, C. Perkins, and E. Royer
`Medium Access Control Protocols using Directional Antennas in Ad Hoc Networks ................................................
`Y.-B. KO, V. Shankarkumar, and N. Vaidya
`Energy Conserving Routing in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks .......................................................................................
`J.-H. Chang and L. Tassiulas
`Ma-Min D-Cluster Formation in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks ...................................................................................
`A. Amis, R. Prakash, T. Vuong, and D. Huynh
`Congestion Control I
`On the Use of Destination Set Grouping to Improve Inter-receiver Fairness for Multicast ABR Sessions ................ 42
`T. Jiang, M. Ammar, and E. Zegura
`Distributed Algorithms for Computation of Fair Rates in Multirate Multicast Trees ................................................
`S. Sarkar and L. Tassiulas
`Receiver- Initiated Multicasting with Multiple QoS Constraints ...................................................................