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`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE DISTRICT OF DELAWARE
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`C.A. No.
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`)))))))))))
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`SANTEN PHARMACEUTICAL CO., LTD.,
`ASAHI GLASS CO., LTD., and OAK
`PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.,
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`SANDOZ INC.,
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`Plaintiffs,
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`v.
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`Defendant.
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`COMPLAINT
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`Plaintiffs Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Santen”), Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. (“AGC”),
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`and Oak Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (“Oak”) (collectively, “Plaintiffs”), for their Complaint against
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`Defendant Sandoz Inc. (“Sandoz”), allege as follows:
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`NATURE OF THE CASE
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`1.
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`This is an action for patent infringement under the patent laws of the United
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`States, Title 35, United States Code, arising from Sandoz’ filing of an Abbreviated New Drug
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`Application (“ANDA”) with the United Stated Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”), in
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`which Sandoz seeks FDA approval to manufacture and sell a generic version of Plaintiffs’
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`ZIOPTAN® (tafluprost ophthalmic solution) 0.0015% (“ZIOPTAN®”) prior to the expiration
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`of U.S. Patent No. 5,886,035 (“the ‘035 Patent”).
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`2.
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`By letter dated April 6, 2016, Sandoz notified Santen and AGC that it had filed
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`ANDA No. 209040 (“Sandoz ANDA”), seeking FDA approval to manufacture and sell a generic
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`version of Plaintiffs’ ZIOPTAN® prior to the expiration of the ‘035 Patent. Although Oak was
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`listed as a recipient on the face of Sandoz’ April 6 letter, Oak never received the letter. By letter
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`dated April 20, 2016, Sandoz forwarded a copy of its April 6 letter to Oak.
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`IPR Page 1/7
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`Santen/Asahi Glass Exhibit 2046
`Micro Labs v. Santen Pharm. and Asahi Glass
`IPR2017-01434
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`Case 1:16-cv-00354-UNA Document 1 Filed 05/13/16 Page 2 of 7 PageID #: 2
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`THE PARTIES
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`3.
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`Plaintiff Santen is a Japanese corporation, having a principal place of business at
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`9-19, Shimoshinjo 3-chome, Higashiyodogawa-ku, Osaka, Japan.
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`4.
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`Plaintiff AGC is a Japanese corporation, having a principal place of business at 1-
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`5-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
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`5.
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`Plaintiff Oak is a Delaware corporation, having a principal place of business at
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`1925 West Field Court, Suite 300, Lake Forest IL 60045.
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`6.
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`On information and belief, Defendant Sandoz is a Colorado corporation, having a
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`principal place of business at 100 College Road West, Princeton, NJ 08540.
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`7.
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`On information and belief, Sandoz regularly transacts business within Delaware,
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`including but not limited to, marketing, sale and distribution of generic drugs within the United
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`States generally, and Delaware specifically.
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`JURISDICTION AND VENUE
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`8.
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`This action arises under the patent laws of the United States of America, Title 35,
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`United States Code. This Court has subject matter jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1331
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`and 1338(a).
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`9.
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`Sandoz is subject to personal jurisdiction in this District, because, inter alia, it, on
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`information and belief, regularly transacts business in this District and has engaged in systematic
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`and continuous business contacts within the State of Delaware, and its suit-related conduct, i.e.,
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`the Sandoz ANDA seeking FDA approval to manufacture and sell a generic version of
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`ZIOPTAN® in the United States, including in Delaware, creates a substantial connection with
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`Delaware, and also demonstrates Sandoz’ plans to direct sales of its generic drugs into Delaware.
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`Moreover, Sandoz has consented to jurisdiction in Delaware (and has filed counterclaims) in
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`2
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`IPR Page 2/7
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`Case 1:16-cv-00354-UNA Document 1 Filed 05/13/16 Page 3 of 7 PageID #: 3
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`other similar actions, in which Sandoz has been accused of infringement in connection with the
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`filing of ANDAs seeking FDA approval to manufacture and sell generic drugs. See, e.g., Sanofi
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`et al. v. Sandoz Inc., 1:15-cv-01207-RGA (D. Del.); Shire Orphan Therapies LLC et al. v.
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`Sandoz Inc., 1:15-cv-01161-GMS (D. Del.); Indivior Inc. et al. v. Sandoz Inc., 1:15-cv-01051-
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`RGA (D. Del.).
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`10.
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`Venue is proper in this District pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §§ 1391 and 1400(b).
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`THE ‘035 PATENT AND ZIOPTAN
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`11.
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`On March 23, 1999, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (“PTO”)
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`issued the ‘035 Patent, entitled “Difluoroprostaglandin Derivatives and Their Use,” to AGC and
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`Santen, the co-assignees of the named inventors, Eiichi Shirasawa, Masaaki Kageyama, Tadashi
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`Nakajima, Takashi Nakano, Nobuaki Mori, Hideshi Sasakura, Yasushi Matsumura, and
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`Yoshitomi Morizawa. Plaintiffs Santen and AGC are the record owners of the ‘035 Patent, and
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`Plaintiff Oak is a licensee in relation to the sales and marketing of tafluprost in the United States.
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`A copy of the ‘035 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
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`12.
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`13.
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`The original expiration date of the ‘035 Patent was December 18, 2017.
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`On February 23, 2016, the PTO issued a Certificate Extending Patent Term Under
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`35 U.S.C. § 156, extending the expiration date of the ‘035 Patent by 5 years to December 18,
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`2022.
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`14.
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`On February 10, 2012, FDA approved New Drug Application (“NDA”) No.
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`202514 for ZIOPTAN®. Plaintiff Oak is the holder of NDA No. 202514 for ZIOPTAN®.
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`15.
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`In
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`the publication entitled “Approved Drug Products with Therapeutic
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`Equivalence Evaluations” (known as the “Orange Book”), the ‘035 Patent is listed as covering
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`ZIOPTAN®.
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`3
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`IPR Page 3/7
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`Case 1:16-cv-00354-UNA Document 1 Filed 05/13/16 Page 4 of 7 PageID #: 4
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`THE SANDOZ ANDA
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`16.
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`On information and belief, Sandoz seeks to constantly expand its range of generic
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`products.
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`17.
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`On information and belief, Sandoz engages in the manufacture, marketing and
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`sale of many pharmaceutical products (including generic drug products manufactured and sold
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`pursuant to an approved ANDA) within the United States generally, and the State of Delaware
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`specifically.
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`18.
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`On information and belief, Sandoz actively reviews pharmaceutical patents and
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`seeks opportunities to challenge those patents.
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`19.
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`On information and belief, Sandoz reviewed the ‘035 Patent and certain
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`commercial and economic information relating to ZIOPTAN®, including estimates of the
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`revenues generated by the sale of ZIOPTAN®, and decided to file an ANDA, seeking approval
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`to market a generic version of ZIOPTAN®.
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`20.
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`On information and belief, Sandoz submitted to FDA the Sandoz ANDA seeking
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`approval to engage in the commercial manufacture, use, and sale of a generic version of
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`ZIOPTAN®, prior to the expiration of the ‘035 Patent.
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`21.
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`Plaintiffs Santen and AGC have received a letter dated April 6, 2016 from Sandoz
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`notifying
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`them
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`that
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`the Sandoz ANDA
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`includes a certification under 21 U.S.C.
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`§ 355(j)(2)(A)(vii)(IV) (a “Paragraph IV certification”) that, in Sandoz’ opinion, the ‘035 Patent
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`is invalid, unenforceable or will not be infringed by the commercial manufacture, use or sale of
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`the generic version of ZIOPTAN® described in the Sandoz ANDA. Although Plaintiff Oak was
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`listed as a recipient on the face of Sandoz’ April 6 letter, Oak never received the letter. By letter
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`dated April 20, 2016, Sandoz forwarded a copy of its April 6 letter to Oak.
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`4
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`IPR Page 4/7
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`Case 1:16-cv-00354-UNA Document 1 Filed 05/13/16 Page 5 of 7 PageID #: 5
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`22.
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`Sandoz was necessarily aware of the ‘035 Patent when the Sandoz ANDA was
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`filed with a Paragraph IV certification.
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`23.
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`Plaintiffs commenced this action within 45 days of the date they received notice
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`of the Sandoz ANDA containing the Paragraph IV certification.
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`24.
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`On information and belief, Sandoz continues to seek FDA approval of the Sandoz
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`ANDA and intends to engage in the commercial manufacture, marketing, and sale of a generic
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`version of ZIOPTAN® (including commercial marketing and sale in the State of Delaware) in
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`the event that FDA approves the Sandoz ANDA.
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`FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
`(Direct Infringement of the ‘035 Patent by Sandoz)
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`25.
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`Plaintiffs repeat and reallege each and every allegation contained in paragraphs 1
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`through 24 hereof, as if fully set forth herein.
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`26.
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`Through the conduct alleged above, Sandoz has directly infringed, and continues
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`to directly infringe, one or more claims of the ‘035 Patent.
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`27.
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`By filing the Sandoz ANDA with a Paragraph IV certification seeking FDA
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`approval to engage in the commercial manufacture, use and sale of the generic version of
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`ZIOPTAN® disclosed therein, prior to the expiration of the ‘035 Patent, Sandoz has infringed
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`the ‘035 Patent under 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(2).
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`28.
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`Sandoz was aware of the existence of the ‘035 Patent prior to the filing of the
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`Sandoz ANDA, but took such action knowing that it would constitute infringement of the ‘035
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`Patent.
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`29.
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`On information and belief, Sandoz acted without a reasonable basis for a good
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`faith belief that it would not be liable for infringing the ‘035 Patent.
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`30.
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`Sandoz’ conduct renders this case “exceptional” as described in 35 U.S.C. § 285.
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`5
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`IPR Page 5/7
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`Case 1:16-cv-00354-UNA Document 1 Filed 05/13/16 Page 6 of 7 PageID #: 6
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`31.
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`Plaintiffs will be irreparably harmed if Sandoz is not enjoined from infringing the
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`‘035 Patent.
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`WHEREFORE, Plaintiffs respectfully request the following relief:
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`A.
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`An order adjudging and decreeing that Sandoz has directly infringed the
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`‘035 Patent;
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`B.
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`An order pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(4)(A) decreeing that the effective
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`date of any approval of the Sandoz ANDA be no earlier than December 18, 2022, the date on
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`which the ‘035 Patent expires;
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`C.
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`A permanent injunction pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 271(e)(4)(B) restraining
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`and enjoining Sandoz, its officers, agents, attorneys, and employees, and those acting in privity
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`or concert with them, from engaging in the commercial manufacture, use, offer for sale, or sale
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`within the United States, or importation into the United States, of the generic version of
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`ZIOPTAN® described in the Sandoz ANDA until December 18, 2022;
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`D.
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`A declaration that this case is exceptional and an award of attorneys’ fees
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`under 35 U.S.C. § 285 and costs and expenses in this action;
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`E.
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`Such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
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`6
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`IPR Page 6/7
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`Case 1:16-cv-00354-UNA Document 1 Filed 05/13/16 Page 7 of 7 PageID #: 7
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`
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`MORRIS, NICHOLS, ARSHT & TUNNELL LLP
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`/s/ Maryellen Noreika
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`Jack. B. Blumenfeld (#1024)
`Maryellen Noreika (#3208)
`1201 North Market Street
`P.O. Box 1347
`Wilmington, DE 19899
`(302) 658-9200
`jblumenfeld@mnat.com
`mnoreika@mnat.com
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`Attorneys for Plaintiffs
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`OF COUNSEL:
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`Eric J. Lobenfeld
`Arlene L. Chow
`HOGAN LOVELLS US LLP
`875 Third Avenue
`New York, NY 10022
`(212) 918-3000
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`May 13, 2016
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