`Patent 5,978,951
`
`DOCKET NO.: 2211726-0014(cid:24)
`Filed on behalf of Unified Patents Inc.
`By: David L. Cavanaugh, Reg. No. 36,476
`Daniel V. Williams, Reg. No. 45,221
`Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
`1875 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
`Washington, DC 20006
`Tel: (202) 663-6000
`Email: David.Cavanaugh@wilmerhale.com
`Roshan Mansinghani, Reg. No. 62,429
`Jonathan Stroud, Reg. No. 72,518
`Unified Patents Inc.
`1875 Connecticut Ave. NW, Floor 10
`Washington, DC, 20009
`Tel: (202) 805-8931
`Email: jonathan@unifiedpatents.com
`
`UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`___________________________
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`___________________________
`
`UNIFIED PATENTS INC.
`Petitioner
`v.
`PLECTRUM LLC
`Patent Owner
`IPR2017-01430
`Patent 5,978,951
`
`PETITIONER’S VOLUNTARY INTERROGATORY RESPONSES
`
`UNIFIED 1020
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01430 Voluntary Interrogatory Responses
`Patent 5,978,951
`Petitioner, Unified Patents Inc., provides the following voluntary
`
`interrogatory responses.
`
`A.
`
`B.
`
`DEFINITIONS
`
`’951 PATENT means U.S. Patent 5,978,951.
`
`COMMUNICATIONS means the transmission or receipt of information of
`
`any kind through any means (e.g., e-mail, text message, voicemail, audio,
`
`computer readable media, or orally).
`
`C. MEMBER means any company that participates in UNIFIED’s solution and
`
`D.
`
`E.
`
`F.
`
`MEMBERS means all such companies.
`
`IPR means inter partes review.
`
`THE INSTANT IPR means this proceeding.
`
`PETITION means the petition, including the exhibits thereto, for THE
`
`INSTANT IPR.
`
`G.
`
`UNIFIED means Unified Patents Inc. and includes any shareholder, officer,
`
`director, employee, agent, representative, privies, intermediaries, or other
`
`individual authorized to act on behalf of Unified Patents Inc.
`
`H.
`
`USPTO means the United States Patent and Trademark Office.
`
`1
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01430 Voluntary Interrogatory Responses
`Patent 5,978,951
`
`RESPONSES TO INTERROGATORIES
`
`INTERROGATORY NO. 1:
`
`Identify any COMMUNICATIONS between UNIFIED and any entity other
`
`than its counsel relating to the financing, preparation, editing, prior review, or
`
`approval of the PETITION.
`
`RESPONSE NO. 1:
`
`UNIFIED states that no such communications exist.
`
`UNIFIED states that it was founded by intellectual property professionals
`
`over concerns with the increasing risk of non-practicing entities (NPEs) asserting
`
`patents of poor quality against strategic technologies and industries. The founders
`
`thus created a first-of-its-kind company whose sole purpose is to deter NPE litigation
`
`by protecting technology sectors. Companies in a technology sector subscribe to
`
`UNIFIED’s technology-specific deterrence, and in turn, UNIFIED performs many
`
`NPE-deterrent activities, such as analyzing the technology sector and monitoring
`
`patent activity (including patent ownership and sales, NPE demand letters and
`
`litigation, and industry companies). UNIFIED’s monitoring activities allows it to
`
`identify patents, perform prior art research, analyze invalidity, and to sometimes file
`
`reexaminations or IPRs against some patents.
`
`UNIFIED states that it has sole and absolute discretion over its decision to
`
`contest patents through the USPTO’s post-grant proceedings. Based on its own
`
`2
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01430 Voluntary Interrogatory Responses
`Patent 5,978,951
`analysis, UNIFIED determines which patents are worth pursuing in terms of
`
`searching for prior art or taking action, including filing an IPR. UNIFIED’s
`
`decisions to file an IPR are made independently without the input, assistance, or
`
`approval of its MEMBERS. Should UNIFIED decide to challenge a patent in a post-
`
`grant proceeding, UNIFIED controls every aspect of such a challenge, including
`
`controlling which patent and claims to challenge, which prior art to apply and the
`
`grounds raised in the challenge, and when to bring any challenge.
`
`MEMBERS receive no prior notice of UNIFIED’s patent challenges. After
`
`filing a post-grant proceeding, UNIFIED retains sole and absolute discretion and
`
`control over all strategy decisions (including any decision to continue or terminate
`
`UNIFIED’s participation). UNIFIED is also solely responsible for paying for the
`
`preparation, filing, and prosecution of any post-grant proceeding, including any
`
`expenses associated with the proceeding.
`
`In THE INSTANT IPR, UNIFIED exercised its sole discretion and control in
`
`deciding to file this PETITION against the ’951 PATENT, including paying for all
`
`fees and expenses. UNIFIED shall exercise sole and absolute control and discretion
`
`of the continued prosecution of THE INSTANT IPR (including any decision to
`
`terminate UNIFIED’s participation) and shall bear all subsequent costs related to
`
`THE INSTANT IPR.
`
`3
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01430 Voluntary Interrogatory Responses
`Patent 5,978,951
`
`INTERROGATORY NO. 2:
`
`Identify any individuals acting for or on behalf of any entity other than
`
`UNIFIED’s counsel that participated or assisted in any way with the financing,
`
`preparation, editing, prior review, approval, or filing of the PETITION.
`
`RESPONSE NO. 2:
`
`UNIFIED states that no such individuals exist. UNIFIED further states that
`
`no individuals other than UNIFIED’s employees and its counsel had any prior
`
`knowledge of the filing of THE INSTANT IPR.
`
`As stated in response to Interrogatory No. 1, in THE INSTANT IPR,
`
`UNIFIED exercised its sole discretion and control in deciding to file the PETITION
`
`against the ’951 PATENT, including paying for all fees and expenses. UNIFIED
`
`shall exercise sole and absolute control and discretion of the continued prosecution
`
`of THE INSTANT IPR (including any decision to terminate UNIFIED’s
`
`participation) and shall bear all subsequent costs related to THE INSTANT IPR.
`
`UNIFIED further states that its MEMBERS do not get to participate in any
`
`way in UNIFIED’s deterrent activities. UNIFIED does not receive input from its
`
`MEMBERS, and does not give them an opportunity to participate in or an
`
`opportunity to even know that UNIFIED is contemplating filing an IPR before the
`
`IPR is filed. In THE INSTANT IPR, none of UNIFIED’s MEMBERS had any prior
`
`4
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01430 Voluntary Interrogatory Responses
`Patent 5,978,951
`knowledge of, or involvement in, the preparation and filing of THE PETITION or
`
`THE INSTANT IPR.
`
`INTERROGATORY NO. 3:
`
`Identify payments by any entity to UNIFIED relating to the financing of THE
`
`INSTANT IPR.
`
`RESPONSE NO. 3:
`
`UNIFIED states that no such payments exist.
`
`UNIFIED states that its MEMBERS pay only a yearly subscription fee to a
`
`specific technology zone, and in return, UNIFIED performs its many NPE-deterrent
`
`activities. UNIFIED’s MEMBERS do not pay any fees designated for IPRs, let
`
`alone for IPRs against specific patents. It is UNIFIED and UNIFIED alone that
`
`determines how to spend its money. UNIFIED independently selects which patents
`
`to target based on the perceived deterrent value to a technology zone. Based on its
`
`own analysis, UNIFIED determines which patents are worth pursuing in terms of
`
`filing an IPR or performing some other activity. UNIFIED’s decisions to file an IPR
`
`are made independently without the input, assistance, or approval of its MEMBERS.
`
`5
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01430 Voluntary Interrogatory Responses
`Patent 5,978,951
`UNIFIED states that there are no explicit or implicit agreements with its
`
`MEMBERS about UNIFIED performing any particular deterrent strategy, including
`
`THE INSTANT IPR.
`
`Unified Patents Inc.
`
`By(cid:29)(cid:3)(cid:18)(cid:39)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:47)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:38)(cid:68)(cid:89)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:88)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:18)
`David L. Cavanaugh, Reg. No. 36,476
`Wilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr LLP
`1875 Pennsylvania Ave., NW
`Washington, DC 20006
`Tel: (202) 663-6000
`Email: David.Cavanaugh@wilmerhale.com
`
`6
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01430 Voluntary Interrogatory Responses
`Patent 5,978,951
`
`VERIFICATION
`
`I, Kevin Jakel, state that I am CEO of Unified Patents Inc., and that I am
`authorized to make this verification for and on its behalf. I certify that I have read
`the foregoing Interrogatory responses, and that the responses are true and accurate
`to the best of my own knowledge, information, and belief. Further, I make this
`verification with the knowledge that willful false statements and the like so made
`are punishable by fine or imprisonment, or both, under Section 1001 of Title 18 of
`the United States Code and that such willful false statements may jeopardize the
`results of these proceedings.
`
`I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
`
`By:
`
`
`
`Kevin JakelKevin Jakel
`
`7
`
`