`
`Test Your NDS
`MSt(s Teme)Ue
`
` Free Poster Inside!
`
`
`
`Jeffrey F. Hughes and Blair W. Thomas
`Senior Consultants for Novell, tne.
`
`
`
` “Working direcily with Hughes
`that yields high availability
`
`and Thomas, our engineering
`team achieved an NDS design
`
`ond effective systems
`management,”
`Clien!/Sorver& Network Systams,
`Ralph R. Sampson, Vice President,
`McKesson Corp.
`
`Smart Books..from
`the Neovell Exp,erts
`’
`.
`
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 1
`
`

`

`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 2
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`Guide to NetWare® 4.]
`Networks
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 3
`
`

`

`poe eee ee ee ee ke ee
`
`Guide to NetWare® 4.1
`Networks
`
`
`
`
`
`"
`
`@
`
`@
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Jeffrey F Hughes and Blair W. Thomas
`
`Novell Press, San Jose
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 4
`
`

`

`
`
`Novell's Guide to NetWare® 4.1 Networks
`Publishedby
`Noyell Press
`2180 Fortune Drive
`SanJose, CA 95131
`Text,art, and software compilations ©1996 Jelirey EF Hughes and Blair W. Thomas,All rights reserved.
`No partofthis book,including interior design, cover Cesipn, und icons, may be reproducedor Iraustnitced
`in anyform, by arty means (electronic, photocopying, recording, or otherwise) without the prior written
`pennissionof the publisher.
`Library of Congress Catalog Card No.: 95-82357
`ISBN: 1-56884-736-X
`Printed in the United States of America
`1O98765432
`
`TAYRR/QW/ZWAIN
`Distributed in the Uniled States by IDG Books Woridwide, Inc.
`Distributed by Macmillan Canada for Canada; by Computer and Technical Books for the Catiybean
`Basin; by Conternporantea de Ediciones forVenezuela; by Distribvidora Cuspide for Argeutina; by CLTFC
`lor Brazil; by Ediciones ZETA §.C.R, Ltda. for Pern; by Editorial Linnisa SA for Mexico; by Transworld
`Publishers Limitecl in the United Kingdomand Europe; by Al-Maiman Publishers & Distributors for Saudi
`Arabia; by Simron Pty. Ltd. for South Africa; by IDG Communications (11K) Ltd. for Hong Kong; by
`Toppan CompanyLtd.forJapan; by AddisonWesley Publishing Companyfor Korea; by Longman Sirgapore
`PublisherLtd. for Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, and Indovesia; by Unalis Corporation for Taiwan; by WS
`Computer Publishing Company, Inc.for the Philippines; by WoodsLanePry: Lid. foxAustralia; by WoodsLane
`Enterprises Lid. for Nev? Zealand,
`For general information on Novell Press books in the U.S., including information on discounts and
`premiums, contact IDG Books at 860-434-3422 or 415-655-3200, FarInformation on where to purchase
`Novell Press books outside the U.S., contact IDG Books International at 415-655-3021 or fax 415-655-
`3295. For information on translations, contact Waterside Productions,Inc., 2191 San Eiijo Avenue, Carditf,
`CA 92007-1839, 619-632-9190. Forgales tnqhiries and special prices for bulk quantities, call IDG Books
`Worldwide at 415-655-3200. For informationon using Novell Press baaks in the classroom,or faz ordering
`examination copies, contact the Education Office at BO0-434-2086 or fax 817-25) -B174,
`Limit of Liability/Disclaimer of Warranty: The authors and publisher ofthis book have used their best
`ellorts in preparing this book. Neither Novell, Inc., IDG Books Worldwide, Inc., International Data Group,
`Inc,, nor the authors makeany representations or warranties with respect to tne accuracy or completeness
`of the contentsof this book, and specifically disclaim any implied warranties ofmerchantability or fitness
`for any pacticular purpose, and shall in no eventbe liable for any loss of profit or any other commercial
`damage, including but not limited to special, incidental, consequential, or other damages.
`Trademarks: NetWareis a registered trademark af Novell, Ali brand names and product names used in
`this book ave trademarks, registered trademarks, or trade namesoftheir respective holders.
`
`.
`=m John Kilcullen, President & CEO, IDG Books Worldwide, Bic.
`Brenda McLaughlin, Senior Vice President & Group Publisher [DG Books Worldw ide, Inc.
`Tac IDG BooksWortdwide logo its trademark Under exehasice Leen? 10-1045 Doal-s Worldwide, tnc., Cora intennation) Data
`Group, Tet
`
`
`UTSee
`aoeen
`SPa
`Seensten-
`
`Rosalie Kearsley, Publisher, Novell Press, Inc.
`Neveell Press are the Novell Press boge ase adeinarks cfNovell, Ix.
`
`
`
`heeeeteMaheeea
`
`beeeesennyerenent
`
`
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 5
`
`

`

`
`
`Welcome toNovell Press
`
`
`
`
`Novel Press,theiorleadingproviderofnetworkinbooks, isthe premiersource atepublishedalyon1
`
`the.basis‘offirialreléased‘Softw.are, never on
`préveleased veisioris,“Novell Press ‘at IDG is an’ exciting partiership between two
`. companiésat iheforefrontofthe knowledge and commiuticationsrevolution. The Press
`~
`isiniplementing an ambitious publishing program to develop new networkingtitles
`centered on the current 4.1 version of NetWare and on Novells GroupWise and other
`popular groupware products.
`Novell Press books are translated into 12 languages and are available at bookstores
`around the world,
`
`Rosalie Kearsley, Publisher, Novell, Inc,
`David Kolodney, Associate Publisher, IDG Books Worldwide, Inc.
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 6
`
`

`

`Publisher
`Rosalie Kearsley
`Associate Publisher
`David Kolodney
`Market Development Manager
`Colleen Bluhtn
`
`Associate Acquisitions Editor
`Aime Hamilton
`
` Novell Press
`
`Communications Project Specialist
`Marcy Shantt
`Managing Editor
`Terry Somerson
`Development Editor
`Jim Senser
`Copy Editor
`Carolyn Welch
`Techical Editor
`DeeAnne Higley
`Editorial Assistant
`Jean Leitner
`Production Director
`BethJenkins
`Production Assistant
`Jacalyn L. Pennywell
`Supervisor of
`Project Coordination
`Cindy L. Phipps
`Supervisor of Page Layout
`Kathie S. Schnorr
`
`Supervisor of Graphics and Design
`Shelley Lea
`Reprint Coordination
`Tony Augsburger
`Theresa Sdnchez-Baker
`Todd Klemmie
`
`Blueline Coordinator
`Patricia R. Reynolds
`
`Media/Archive Coordination
`Leslie Popptewell
`Jetson Mai'ciuson
`Melissa Stauffer
`Project Coordinator
`Tyler Connor
`Graphics Coordination
`Gina Scott
`Angela F. Hunciler
`Production Staff
`Brett Black
`Dominique DeFelice
`Mark Owens
`
`Proofreaders
`Christine Sabooni
`Melissa D. Buddendeck
`Christine Meloy Beck
`Gwenette Gaddis
`Dwight Ramsey
`Carl Saff
`Robert Springer
`Indexer
`Ken Neff
`Cover Photographer
`Dave Crosier
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 7
`
`

`

` ereoerrcmeranae
`
`About the Authors
`
`Jeflrey F Hughes, Master Certificd Novell Engineer, joined Novell in 1993.
`Blair W. Thomas, Master Certified Novell Engineer, joined Nove'l in 1986, Both
`authors are Senior Consultants for Novell Consulting Services and have designed
`and implemented NetWare 4.1 productionsites aroundthe globe, They have over
`18 years of combined networking experience.Jellrey Hughes holds a B.S, degree
`in Marketing from Brigham Young University. Helives in Sancly, Utah, Blair Thomas
`holds B.S, depree in ComputerScience and an MBA Irom BrighamYoung University
`Helives in Grem, Utah,
`
`Tat
`
`her
`
`[eerucaerenm,ReneSanaadamCAOaaEOESOGUTTRCRECREESE
`
`oeeesereetreerereCMRCIIDAnoeaereeteHatertetTnnN
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 8
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`See
`
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 9
`
`

`

`Foreword Today, when we look back to the days of crank-driventelephones and old-
`
`fashioned shared “party lines,” we tend to chuckle at the quaintnessof the fledging
`telephone technology. In the future, we will lind ourselves laughing in much the
`same way at the thought of PC networks nmming ona single server.
`Whyis it that the modem globaltelephone system can allowca_lers to instantly
`locate and comumunicate with people world over whom they may have never
`previously encountered?It is possible because there exists a single logical directory
`that encompasses all of the phone numbers on the worldwide telephone net.
`Althoughit is physicallysplit into parts Gin the U.S. these ate the area codes), this
`worldwidetelephone network presentsitself to us as one unified logical systetn.
`Access to phone nuinbers is through both the white pages and the yellow pages
`directories, The white pages assuine knowledge of the exact nameof the person to
`be called; yellow pages searchcriteria such as the type ofbusiness service provided.
`Novell recognized early that to be useful a global computing network would
`also require an extremely robustdirectory system. Following the industry standand
`X.500 directory architecture, Novell developed a viable directory that could be
`implementedon therelatively modest computer hardware of a PC-LAN. NetWare
`Directory Services (NDS) provides the infrastructure upon which the global
`directory will be built and the methodsto support a variely of networked services
`that will operate on that global network.
`This dramatic NDStransitionto thelimitless networks of the future wiil require
`us as network administrators and managers to alter our fundamental ways of
`thinking and to view the network in a whole new light. In their book, Novell's
`Guide to NetWare 4.1 Networks, Jefl Hughes and Blair Thomas take the reader
`through ihe iogical thought processes necessaryto taake this transition and through
`the concrete steps needed tomakeuse ofthis new functionality Itis an exceptionally
`insightful guide to the future of Novells smart global networking technology,
`Welcome!
`
`Dave Eckert
`Product Manager, NetWare Directory Services
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 10
`
`

`

` Preface
`
`Since its release in 1993, Novells NetWare 4 operating systern has gained
`popularity as the network operating system of choice for large and smali
`organizations around the world. Amongits many newfeatures, NetWare 4.1 ollers
`NetWare Directory Services (NDS), which provides a powerful nameservice.
`NetWare Directory Services is unique in the industry and enables you to organize
`network resources, provide easy access to thase networkresources, and centralize
`the administration of your network.
`This book is your comprehensive design and implementation guide to NetWare
`4.1. Topics cover the fundamentals of NetWare 4.1 to managing the internal
`operations of NetWare Directory Services. The information presentedin this book
`will help you design, implement, maintain, and troubleshootall aspects of
`NetWare 4.1.
`Although NetWare 4.1 offers a new and dillerent approachto networking,its
`capabilities are enormous. The Novell Directory is still in its infancy as users,
`administrators, and vendors realize the potential of a name service. More and
`mote, applications are being created for this technology.’
`
`What You'll Learn from Reading this Book
`This book is written for all LAN administrators, system administrators,
`consultants,resellers, ancl any others whodesign, implement, and support NetWare
`4.1 networks.
`Using this book you will learn basic to complex concepts and mules on all
`aspects of NetWare 4.1. Whether yourinterestlies solely in designing a NetWare
`4.1 tree or in understandingthe internal functions and components of NetWare.
`Directory Services, you will find this bookto be the definitive source.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 11
`
`

`

`
`
`GUIDE TO NETWARE
`4.1 NETWORKS
`
`Flow this Book is Organized
`This bookis organized inte four conceptualparts: Basic NetWare 4.1 information,
`NDSdesign topics, operations and maintenance ofNetWare 4,1, and administra:ion
`of NetWare 4.1.
`Part [, The Basics of NetWare 4.1, details the essential features of the aperating
`sysiem and NetWare Directory Services, introcuices NetWare 4.1 utilities, and
`provides readers a comprehensive look at NDS objects and how these abjects are
`used to build the Directory tree, An understanding af NDS objectsis a prerequisite
`to utilizing the full potential of NDS. Namingrules for navigating the tree [rom top
`to bottomare covered in the last chapter ofPart1.
`Part I, Designing NetWare DirectoryServices, describes in great detail the steps
`requiredto design an NDS tree and covers design options for NDS tees, with
`many examples based on the fictitious ACME company case study. In addition,
`the design topics include a thoroughdiscussionofpartitioning and replication of
`your NDStree. Thelast chapterofPartIl provides clear explanations and examples
`of howto design your NDStree for tine synchronization.
`Part IH, Operations and Maintenance of NetWare 4.1, provides a much-needed
`look at the internal operations ofNetWare Directory Sezvices. Internal operations
`of NDS ina single-server environment,as well as the steps that occur during the
`first NetWare 4.1 serverinstallation, are discussedin detail. In addition, this part
`explains and thoroughlydiscusses the background processes of NDS through
`definitions and examples.
`Next, we move on to more camplicated multiple server operationsthat include
`pattitioning operations and managing this complex network environment. The
`first wo chapters in Part Ill provide a thoroughdiscussion an troubleshooting
`NetWare Directory Services internal operations. Ellective troubleshooting requires
`an understanding of NDS internal processes and the tools you can use to make
`adiustments to NDS, Refer to Chapter10 fora detaiied description on howto use
`the DSREPAIR and DSTRACEutilities duting troubleshooting operations.
`We concludethis section by discussing the tuning parameters you can use ta
`maximize stability and performance of your NetWare 4.1 network.
`Part 1V Administration of NetWare 4,1, rounds out the many day-to-day aspects
`ofNetWare 4.1 that you will need Lo knowin ordertoinstall, manage, and support
`your network. Topics include designing login ser:pts andaccess for NetWare <.1,
`
` nen
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 12
`
`

`

`NetWare 3 and NetWare 4 environmentsas well as printing ina pure NetWare 4.1
`network.
`This part also presents valuable information on, preparing for a NetWare 4,1
`migration,including creating arimplementation schedule, gaininglab experience,
`and readying your NetWare 3 servers. Also covered are the migration options
`available to you,the advantages and disadvantagesofthese options, and migration
`strategies to move youfromother operating systems suchas Banyan, LAWN Server,
`LAN Manager, and NT.
`Client migration options are discussed in terms ofthe different approaches that
`ave available to move workstations into Novell Virtual Loacable Module technology,
`The concluding chapter of this book outlines the steps involved in using a tape
`backup for NDS and presents valuable information on how to provide a high
`degree offault tolerance for NetWare Directory Services.
`The four appendices include valuable informationthat can be used as a handy
`reference. AppendixAlists, with descriptions and actions, the NetWare Directery
`Services error codes. Use Appendix A in conjunction with Part Ill of this book for
`more information on woubleshooting NDS.
`Appendix B covers the server console commands. Server console commands
`enable you to change server parameters, monitorthe server's utilization, and control
`the allocation ofits resources.
`Appendix C provides information on Novell’ internal debugger and can be
`used to diagnose NetWare 4.1 operating system problems.
`Appendix D outlines the manyclient parameters that can be placed in the users
`NET.CFGfile for greater performance of memory at the workstation.
`
` ‘providing a comprehensive security planfor your network, andprintingin mixed
`
`Special Features in this Bool
`Throughout this book we use a fictitious company by the name of ACME,
`whichserves as the basis for manyof the examples illustrated in the book. We
`chose as an NDS tree a large, worldwide company with wide area connections.
`Ourintentis not to preclude smaller companies, but to demonstrate as closely as
`possible the many concepts ofNetWare 4.1. Regardless ofthesize ofyour NetWare
`
`
`
`a N
`
`
`OVELL'S
`GUIDE TO NETWARE
`4.1 NETWORKS
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 13
`
`

`

`o
`
`
`§S
`VELL'
`UIDE TO NETWARE
`Lf NETWORKS
`
`eH
`
`N G4
`
`4.] installation, the design strategies are the same. You may have fewerwide area
`connections or no WAN atall. As you read through the chapters (especially the
`design chapters), you will understand howto design a tree that meets your particular
`needs,
`We have also, where appropriate, included Consuiting Experiences oased on
`actual consulting visits with our customers. These Consulting Experiences
`emphasize particular points or examples and demonstrate concepts and approaches
`to NetWare Directory Services design.
`Finally, this book contains a value-packed CD-ROM containing a two-user
`version of NetWare 4.1. If you are new to NetWare 4.1, we encourage you to
`install this CD-ROMto leaand gain experience as you read throughthe hook,
`
`Sources
`In the process of researching this boak, we gratefully acknowledgethe following
`Novell sources:
`“Backing up and Restoring NetWare Directory Services in NetWare 4” (Novell
`Application Notes, August 1995)
`“Tuning the Server Memory Calculation Worksheet" (NovellApplication Notes,
`November 1995)
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 14
`
`

`

`nowledgments
`
`
`
`book reflects the experience and information gathered from the members
`
`ell Consulting Services group and Novell companywide. We wish to
`
`‘in particular Gary Hein, Maria Fliason, Kyrt Nay, Paul Reiner, Cail Seaver,J.
`
`tland Seaver,Jim Sorenson, Paula Moreira, Dean Payne, and Cindy Comstock.
`
`il have been conuibutors in one wayor anothertothis effort.
`
`Averyspecial thanks toJim Sumserat IDG Books whokeptthis projectfocused
`
`oits completion. His sense of humor and wit made this project possible, Thanks
`
`or yourconstant words of encouragement,
`
`We thank Carolyn Welch from IDG Books who diligently worked with us to
`
`dit and re-edit this manuscript. Thanksfor keeping up withallthelittle details of
`
`this book and keeping everything moving through production.
`
`We also wantto thank DeeAnne Higley who provided a careful technical review
`
`of this work. Her expertise and enthusiasm for NetWare Directory Services is
`nsurpassed, Thanksfor spending so much time working with ns on this project.
`
`Thanks to Behzad Anataki andtheothers in Novell Technical Support groups
`for their knowledge ofNetWare 4.1 andtheirtechnical insights into troubleshooting
`NetWate DirectoryServices. Keep up the good work.
`We alsowantto thankall the others fromthe IDG team,includingAnne Hamilton
`and David Kolodney, who have been veryinstrumentalwithall the logistical aspects
`of producing this book. We appreciate your support and encouragement.
`Thanks to Rose Kearsley, Marcy Shanti, and Colleen Biuhm of Novell Press
`who have been our constant advocates in producing this book and in making
`Novell information available to our readers.
`Thanks to DavidJames Clarke, lV for collaborating with us to produce an NDS
`tree basecl on the ACME case sturdy.
`And, as always, we thank our NetWare customers around the world who
`constantly push Novell’ products to theit limits. We mustcontinually press forward
`with your help to make Novell’ products the very best in the industry,
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Jetlrey FE Hughes
`Blair W. Thomas
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 15
`
`

`

`Introduction to NetWare 4.1
`
`instaflation and ManagementUtilities for NetWare 4.1
`
`NetWare Directory Services Objects and Properties
`
`Directory Services Naming Conventions
`
`NetWare Directory Services Tree
`Designing and Using NDSPartitions and Replicas
`
`NDS Time Synchronization
`
` Contents at a Glance
`
`NDSInternals fer Server-Based Operations
`
`NDSInternals for Multiple Server Operations
`
`Troubleshooting NetWare Directory Services
`
`Tuning and Optimizing the NetWare 4.1 Operating System
`
`Understanding and Managing Client Access
`
`Managing NetWare Security
`
`NetWare 4.1 Print Services
`
`Preparing for Migration to NetWare 4.1
`
`Basics of Server Migration
`
`Migrating Other Operating Systems to NetWare 4.|
`
`Basics of Client Migration
`
`Backing Up and Restoring NetWare Directory Services
`NDS Error Codes and Definitions
`
`NetWare 4.1 Server Console Commands
`
`NetWare 4,1 Debugger Commands
`
`
`
`35
`
`97
`
`147
`
`189
`
`Evi
`
`243
`
`313
`
`363
`
`365
`
`423
`
`AT9
`
`§43
`
`579
`
`56l
`
`623
`
`673
`
`703
`
`733
`
`TTS
`
`795
`
`825
`
`845
`
`B7T
`
`B93
`
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 16
`
`

`

`IDG Books Worldwide License Agreement
`CD Installation Instructions
`
`$40
`
`941 ETPeSESenSetLoneSeapalyspawyslpoaeecere
`
`
`Appendix DB—NetWare Client Parameters
`903
`Index
`
`919
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 17
`
`

`

`
`
`sitibuted Processing
`‘Glient-Rased Applications
`‘Seryer-Based Applications
`lient/Server-Based Applications
`hat is NetWare +.12
`
`leiWare 4.1 Features
`NetWare Directory Services
`File System Improvements
`Print Services Improvements
`Workstation/Client Improvements
`Security and Auditing Improvements
`Memory Improvements
`
`Wide Area Communication Improvements
`~ Messaging and E-mail
`Newvork Management
`’ Other New Features
`
`°
`
`Installation and ManagementUtilities
`for NetWare4.1
`
`
`
`
`
`
`hapter 2
`
`
`
`Server Utilities
`
`- Workstation Utilities
`Installing The NetWare 4.1 Server
`NetWare Administration (NWADMIN. EXE)
`NETADMIN Utility
`
`
`
`
`
`xIH
`
`xvil
`
`35
`
`36
`37
`37
`44
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 18
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`6l
`63
`56
`66
`69
`70
`t4
`75
`73
`76
`v7
`
`i a
`
`2
`87
`om)
`
`oT
`
`98
`99
`100
`101
`103
`204
`105
`115
`119
`lly
`119
`121
`122
`128
`140
`
`(a7
`
`149
`149
`150
`153
`
`
` s
`NOVELL
`GUIDE TO NETWARE
`4.1
`NETWORKS
`
`CX CommandLineUtility
`NLIST Utiliiy
`NWUBSER and NETUSER Utilities
`Netware Application Macager
`PARTMGRUtility
`UIMPORT Utility
`NCUPDATE
`AUDITCON
`NPRINTER
`NMENU
`
`NetWare 4.1 Server Wiilities
`DSMAINT
`DSMERGEUtility
`WETSYNC Uiility
`SERVMAN
`
`Chapter 3
`
`= NetWare Directory Services Objects and Properties
`
`Intreduction to NDS Objects
`NDS Objects
`Contamer Objects
`Leaf Objects (Non-container Objects)
`NDS Properties
`The NDS Schema
`Object Classes
`Property or Attribute Type Definitions
`Auribute Constraints
`Schema Structure
`The NDS Schemais Extensible
`NDS Objects and Their Uses
`Required Objects
`Commonly Used Objects
`Less Commonly Used Objects
`
`Chapter4
`
`«+ Directory Services Naming Conventions
`
`NDS NamingRules
`NDS Schema
`Object Name Types
`Distinguished Nate
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 19
`
`

`

`
`
`ii
`
`iIiii
`
`155
`16]
`162
`163
`166
`168
`17]
`
`173
`17/2
`173
`1¥4
`175
`175
`175
`ly?
`178
`179
`180
`182
`185
`
`187
`187
`187
`
`[89
`
`19]
`
`192
`193
`
`194
`195
`196
`204
`207
`22)
`230
`
`Organize the Network Resources in Your Company
`Provide a Blueprint for the Consistent Rollout of NetWare 4.1
`" Provide Flexibility to the Design to Reflect Corporate Changes
`
`NDS Tree Design Tasks
`' Gather the Corporate Documents
`Design the Tree in the Shape of a Pyramid
`Design the Top Level of the Tree
`Design the Bottom Level of the Tree
`Design Considerations
`
`
`
`
`
`
`ingiuished Name
`
`
`
`# Standards Document
`g@ Guidelines
`aals for the Naming Guidelines
`Naming Guidelines Help NDS Browsing and Navigation
`
`aming Guidelines Help Maintain Networks and NDS
`ming Standards Help Merge NDS Trees
`Naming Guidelines Help Keep NDS Object Names Unique
`
`pter5
`
`+ NetWare Directory ServicesTree
`
`
`
`
`
`ucing a Naming Standards Document
`
`Determine the Naming Standard for Each Object Used in the Tree
`vovide an Example for Each Object Used
`
`pecify Properties for Each Object Class Selected
`More Ideas for Naming Standards
`
`le of a Basic Narning Standard :
`N work Addressing Standards
`
`erver Internal Network Address
`
`[PX Network Address
`
`
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 20
`
`

`

`
`
`NOVY ELL §
`GUIDE TG NETWARE
`4.1
`NETWORKS
`
`Chapter6
`
`° Designing and Using NDS Partitions and Replicas
`
`
`
`NDS Partitions
`Parent-Child Relationship between Partilions
`Partitioning is Transparent to the Users
`Partitioning Rules
`The [ROOT} Partition
`Partition Design
`Guidelines for Creating Partitions
`Partitioning the Top Layers
`Partitioning the Battom Layers
`Pyramid Shape for the Partitions
`NDS Replicas
`Purpose of NDS Replicas
`Replica Types
`NDS Replicazion Design
`Guidelines for Replica Placement
`Managing NDS Partitions and Replicas
`NDS Partition and Replica Operations
`Partition and Replica Maurix
`Reptica Synchronization
`
`Chapter 7)
`
`¢ NDS Time Synchronization
`
`NetWare Directory Services Time Synchronization
`Time Server Types
`Time Synchronization Design
`Time Synchronization Configuration Options
`Multiple Time Provider Groups
`Time Synchronization Communication Options
`Oiher Design Considerations
`Adding New Time Servers
`Time Synchronization Operations
`Using the SET Parameters for Time Synchronizazicn
`Additional TimeSync SET Cormmands
`Timesyne Debug Commands
`Troubleshooting Time Synchronization
`Summary
`
`Part Wi
`
`
`243
`
`245
`247
`250
`250
`252
`256
`258
`261
`262
`265
`266
`267
`268
`274
`275
`285
`287
`305
`306
`
`313
`
`314
`3h¢
`323
`323
`329
`329
`334
`338
`339
`340
`353
`355
`358
`361
`
`363
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 21
`
`

`

`
`
`: NDS Internals for Server-Based Operations
`
`365
`
`366
`369
`470
`342
`373
`375
`
`378
`376
`377
`379
`38)
`382
`383
`387
`390
`391
`391
`308
`398
`406
`400
`404
`$05
`406
`407
`410
`411
`411
`412
`413
`413
`414
`416
`419
`
`
`
` ist ServerInsta‘latian
`Progtara File (S.NLM)
`
`
`ObjectFile (ENTRY.NDS)
`he:Properiy or Attribute Files (VALUE.NDS,
`
`
`BLOCK.NDS, and Stream Files)
`
`
`itpose of External References
`
`
`Aurpose of Backlinks
`cating External References and Backlinks
`faintaining External References
`
`
`
`
`Replica States
`DS Partition Structure
`
`
`Replica Pointer Table
`Synchronized Up Ta
`Partition Creation Timestamp
`
`Tuherited Access Control List
`
`Partition Contral
`Partition Status
`
`indery Services
`Server Bindery Context
`~ Objects in the Bindery
`.° Bindery Supervisor Account
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 22
`
`

`

`ES
`NOVELL" S
`GUIDE TO NETWARE
`4.1
`NETWORKS
`
`Chapter?
`
`*
`
`NDS internals for Multiple Server Operations
`
`The DS Client
`Name Resolution (Tree Walking) Operation
`NDS Partition Teview
`Subordinate Reference Replica Review
`Name Resolution Methods
`Caching to Support Authentication
`NDSBackground Processes
`Replica Synchronization Process
`Inspector Process
`LimberProcess
`BackLink Process
`Janiter Process
`Flatcleaner Process
`Schema Synchronization Process
`NDS Partition and Replica Operations
`Partition and Replica Operation Control and Status
`
`Chapter [0 «
`
`Troubleshooting NetWare Directory Services
`
`Understanding and Using the Repa‘r Tools
`DSREPAIR Utility
`DSTRACE Set Commands
`Performing ane Verifying Partition Operations
`Adding Replicas
`Deleting Replicas
`Changing Replica types
`Create (Split) Partitions
`Merge (Join) Partitions
`Moving Subtrees or Partitions
`Troubleshooting Do's and Don'ts
`Do Not Temporarily Changethe Internal IPX orFile Server Name
`Check Replica Ring Synchzonization before Doing a Partition Operation
`Do Not Change Read/Write to Master under Partition Error Conditions
`Centralize the Partition Gperation Administration
`Do Not Design a Flat Tree
`Use INSTALL to Remove or Delete a Server
`if You Suspect Errors, Ver‘fy the Partidon Operation on
`the Back End from the Master Replica
`
`
`
`423
`
`424
`426
`426
`427
`428
`£44
`444
`$45
`452
`453
`454
`455
`457
`457
`460
`460
`
`479
`
`481
`48]
`500
`513
`516
`52]
`325
`528
`531
`535
`538
`338
`338
`338
`539
`339
`539
`
`340
`
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 23
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
` i Not Delete Server Objects.
`
`
`SERVMANUtility
`Subsystems of the Operating System,
`
`
`-LAN Communication Subsystem
`
`‘Disk and File System
`Server Processes and CPUUtilization
`: MemorySubsystem
`Obtain the Latest Patches
`
`540
`
`340
`540
`540
`54hh
`541
`541
`
`543
`
`544
`546
`526
`548
`549
`550
`559
`56/7
`579
`576
`
`579
`
`5B]
`
`582
`583
`385
`587
`600
`
`619
`
`621
`622
`622
`624
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`hapter 13
`
`
`chapter 12
`+ Understanding and Managing Client Access
`“NetWate 4.1 Network Client Software
`
`. Workstation Software
`': Types of Service
`* Login Seripts
`‘ Mobile or Traveling Users
`
`* Managing NetWare Security
`
`Designing a Security Madet
`Controlling Physical Access to Your Hardware
`Network Hardware Security
`Controlling Physical Access to Workstations
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 24
`
`

`

`
`
`NOVELL'S
`GUIDE TO NETWARE
`4.1
`NETWORKS
`
`Understanding the Login and Authentication Process
`Password Security and Verilication
`RSA Encryntion/Decryption
`The User Login
`Background Authentication
`NDS Access Control
`Understanding File System Security
`Understanding Object Security
`Learning the Rules of NDS Security
`Trustee Assignments
`Understanding Security Equivalence
`Inheritance
`Understanding Effective Rignts
`Understanding Managed Rights
`Implementing NDS Security
`Security Required to Install a NetWare +.1 Server
`under the OUSNORAD Center
`Security Required to Install an Application on Your NetWare 41.1
`server in the CAMELOT Container and Grant
`Application Access to Your Users
`Security Procedures for Granting an Individual Rights to Manage
`a Help Desk Center az the CAMELCT Location
`Creation of Subadmizistrators Zar Each Major Location
`in the ACME Tree
`Creating a File System Adtrinistrator and an NDS
`Administrator in the OU=TOKY)OLocation
`Rights Necessary to PerformPartitioning Operations at
`Different Levels in the NDS Tree
`Chapter 14 + NetWare 4.1 Print Services
`
`-
`
`Dilferences Between NetWare 3 and NetWare 4.1
`The NDS Print Objects
`Frint Queue
`Print Servers
`Printets
`NetWare 4.1 Print Otilities
`NWADMIN (NetWate Admitistrator}
`PCONSOLE(Print Console)
`PSC (Print Server Command}
`
`
`
`625
`626
`627
`629
`63)
`631
`632
`634
`640
`641
`647
`649
`652
`653
`654
`
`635
`
`658
`
`660
`
`662
`
`664
`
`666
`673
`
`674
`&76
`a77
`67S
`680
`6s!
`682
`682
`682
`
`7
`:
`
`2
`i
`i.
`'
`\
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 25
`
`

`

`
`jork-Direct Printers (Retaote Printer Mode)
`
`
`
`682
`683
`683
`683
`683
`583
`683
`68+
`684
`684
`684
`684
`685
`686
`687
`688
`690
`693
`694
`695
`TOL
`
`701
`
`
`
`Eni ‘Capiure)
`
`EN (Network Pring)
`
`(Print Server)
`
`
`
`RVER.NEM (Print Server)
`
`SIGERINT: (Migrate Printing)
`
`
`letwork Workstation Printers
`dri Workstation Printers (Remote Printer)
`
`rk Server Printers
`
`
`
`Implementation Schedule
`~Identify Implementation Objective and Tasks
`setting up a Testing Lab
`Evaluating the Needfor a Lab
`The Lab Setup
`The Lab Process
`~ NetWate 4.1 Pilot System
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 26
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`NOV ELL" §
`GUIDE TO NETWARE
`4.f
`NETWORKS
`
`Chapter 16
`
`+
`
`asics of Server Migration
`
`Basic Hardware Requirements
`Minimum Configuration
`Recommended Configuration for Your Busiest Servers
`Preparig for Your Migration
`Prepare Your NetWare Server for Migration
`Design Your NetWare Directory Services Trec
`Perform the Migration and Post Migration Activities
`In-Place Upgrade Migration Method
`Advantages of the In-Place Upgrade
`Disadvanzages of the In-Place Upgrade
`Using the In-Place Uperade for NetWare 2 10 NetWare 3
`Across-The-Wire Migration Method
`Advantages of the Across-the-Wire Migration
`Disadvantages of the Across-the-Wire Migration
`Server Cotmections lor Across-the-Wite
`Migrate Selected Information with
`Acyoss-the-Wire
`Changing or Consolidating Server Hardware
`Same Server Migration Using MIGRATE.EXE
`Migrating Login Scripts with Across-the-Wire
`Aigrating Passwotds with Across-the-Wire
`Migraie Print Services
`Using NETSYNC with Actoss-The-Wire Migrations
`Migration Using RCONSOLEAcross Your LAN/WAN
`Migration Using File Copy
`File Copy Advantages
`File Copy Disadvantages
`DS Standard as a Migration Tool
`Using DS Standard for the ACME Tree
`
`Chapter [7 «+ Migrating Other Operating Systerns to NetWare 4,1
`
`File Capy
`Novell's Migration Utilities
`Preparing for the Migration Process
`Using the MIGRATE.EXE Utility
`Using the LM/NTS/LS Migration Utility
`
`
`
`733
`
`735
`735
`736
`736
`737
`738
`738
`739
`v4
`742
`743
`
`744
`746
`747
`748
`
`749
`750
`751
`752
`153
`154
`755
`756
`
`756
`758
`#59
`761
`762
`
`775
`
`777
`779
`780
`783
`TAS
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 27
`
`

`

`
`
`
`@ the VLMClients from Diskettes
`Installation Methed
`
`OMInstallation Method
`aie the Migration Process
`
`STARTNET.BAT
`
`re Client32 Technology
`
`Backing Up and Restoring NetWare
`Services
`
`
`erstariding the Basics
`forge ManagementServices (SMS)
`
`BackingUp NetWare Directory Services
`Ibject IDs and the BackupProcess
`toringNetWare Directory Services
`
`-érfotming a Partiel NDS Restore
`érforming a Full NDS Restore
`
`etvér/S¥S Volume Failure
`
`Devising a Disaster Recovery Plan
`ndixA * NDS Error Codes and Definitions
`
`
`N Ware Directory Services Error Codes
`
`t Error Codes
`
`
`
`799
`799)
`
`795
`
`196
`796
`796
`797
`197
`197
`798
`798
`0G
`808
`808
`810
`811
`612
`B19
`B22
`
`825
`
`826
`327
`831
`831
`836
`836
`838
`B40
`842
`
`845
`
`846
`
`864
`
`
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 28
`
`

`

`
`
`s§
`NOVEL ‘
`
`GUIDE TO NETWARE
`4
`NETWORKS
`
`Appendix B + NetWare 4.1 Server Console Commands
`
`Server Console Commands
`ABORT REMIRROR
`ADD NAMESPACE
`BIND
`BROADCAST
`CLEAR STATION
`CLS
`CONFIG
`DISABLE LOGIN
`DISABLE TTS
`DISMOUNT
`DISPLAY NETWORKS
`DISPLAY SERVERS
`DOWN
`ECHO OFF
`ECHO ON
`ENABLE LOGIN
`ENABLE TTS
`EXIT
`FILE SERVER NAME
`HELP
`IPX INTERNAL NET
`LANGUAGE
`LIST DEVICES
`LOAD
`MAGAZINE INSERTED
`MAGAZINE NOT INSERTED
`MAGAZINE NOT REMOVED
`MAGAZINE REMOVED
`MEDIA INSERTED
`MEDIA NOT INSERTED
`MEDIA NOT REMOVED
`MEDIA REMOVED
`MEMORY MAP
`MEMORY
`MIRROR STATUS
`MODULES
`MOUNT
`NAME
`
`
`
`B7i
`
`o72
`B72
`373
`874
`B74
`875
`B75
`ays
`B76
`876
`877
`B77
`a7?
`B78
`878
`878
`B7B
`879
`879
`880
`B80
`880
`881
`a8
`882
`882
`882
`832
`BS2
`882
`Ba2
`R83
`883
`883
`883
`883
`&B3
`BB+
`884
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`IPR2017-01290
`Ubisoft EX1003-1 Page 29
`
`