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UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`
`
`GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. INC.,
`Petitioner,
`v.
`
`Godo Kaisha IP Bridge 1,
`Patent Owner.
`
`Case: IPR2017-00926
`Patent 7,126,174 B1
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`REPLY TO PATENT OWNER’S OPPOSITION TO MOTION FOR
`JOINDER TO INTER PARTES REVIEW IPR2016-01247
`
`
`
`Mail Stop “PATENT BOARD”
`Patent Trial and Appeal Board U.S.
`Patent and Trademark Office P.O.
`Box 1450
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`

`
`1 
`
`

`

`
`
`IPR2017-00926
`
`I. INTRODUCTION
`
`The Board routinely grants motions for joinder where the party seeking joinder
`
`presents identical arguments to those raised in the existing proceeding and agrees to
`
`reasonable limits on its role in the joined proceeding. See, e.g., Perfect World
`
`Entertainment, Inc., v. Uniloc USA, Inc. and Uniloc Luxembourg S.A., IPR2015-
`
`01026, Paper 10, (PTAB Aug. 3, 2015); ION Geophysical Corp. and Ion Int’l
`
`S.A.R.L. v. WesternGeco LLC, IPR2015-00567, Paper 14, (PTAB Apr. 23, 2015);
`
`Fujitsu Semiconductor Ltd v. Zond, LLC, IPR2014-00845, Paper 14 (PTAB Oct. 2,
`
`2014); Enzymotec Ltd. V. Neptune Techs. & Bioresources, Inc., IPR2014-00556,
`
`Paper 19 (PTAB Jul. 9, 2014). Such is the situation here and joinder should be
`
`granted consistent with the Board’s “policy preference for joining a party that
`
`does not present new issues that might complicate or delay an existing proceeding.”
`
`Enzymotec, Paper 19, p. 6 citing 157 Cong. Rec. S1376 (daily ed. Mar. 8, 2011)
`
`(statement of Sen. Kyl) (“The Office anticipates that joinder will be allowed as of
`
`right – if an inter partes review is instituted on the basis of a petition, for
`
`example, a party that files an identical petition will be joined to that proceeding, . .
`
`.”) (emphasis added).
`
`
`
`Further, the Board has waived the one-month requirement under 37 C.F.R.
`
`§ 42.122(b) and granted joinder where: 1) the Petitioner’s asserted grounds and
`
`arguments are identical to those already at issue in the existing proceedings, 2)
`
`joinder would require no change to the trial schedule, 3) joinder would impose no
`
`
`
`2
`
`

`

`
`
`IPR2017-00926
`
`added burden on the existing parties because the Petitioners were willing to have
`
`only a limited “understudy” role, and 4) the Petitioner attempted previously within
`
`the one-month requirement to be joined. All four criteria are met here. See e.g.,
`
`Sony Corp. of Amer., et al., v. Network-1 Security Soln’s, Inc., IPR2013-00495,
`
`Paper 13, (PTAB September 16, 2013).
`
`II.
`
`
`FACTS
`The petition and motion for joinder in this case were filed on February 17,
`
`2017, which was more than one month after institution of inter partes review in
`
`IPR2016-01247, the case for which joinder has been requested. See IPR2017-
`
`00926, Papers 1 and 3. However, a previous petition containing the same
`
`grounds as in this case and a motion for joinder to IPR2016-01247 was timely
`
`filed according to 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b) in the name of GLOBALFOUNDRIES,
`
`INC., one of the real parties-in-interest in this case. See IPR2017-00850, Papers
`
`2 and 3. The petition in IPR2017-00850 was dismissed in favor of this petition,
`
`which includes an additional real party in interest GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S.
`
`INC. See IPR2017-00850, Paper 12 and IPR2017-00926, Paper 1.
`
`III. ARGUMENTS
`
`Under 37 C.F.R. § 42.5(b), the Board “may waive or suspend a requirement
`
`of [part 42 of the Board’s rules] and may place conditions on the waiver or
`
`suspension.” See IPR2013-00495, Paper 13 at page 4 citing 37 C.F.R. § 42.5(b).
`
`As discussed below, consistent with the Board’s decision in IPP2013-00495,
`
`
`
`3
`
`

`

`
`
`IPR2017-00926
`
`Petitioner respectfully requests that the Board waive the one-month requirement
`
`under 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b) and grant joinder to IPR2016-01247.
`
`
`
`Substantive Issues
`A.
`The Petition and Motion for Joinder raise no new substantive issues, which
`
`favors granting joinder:
`
`1)
`
`Joinder will not impact the Board’s ability to complete the proceedings
`
`in one year because the Petition does not raise any issues that are not already
`
`before the Board. See Motion for Joinder, Paper 3 at pages 4 and 5.
`
`2)
`
`The Petition asserts the same grounds of unpatentability as those on
`
`which a trial was instituted in case IPR2016-01247. See Petition, Paper 1.
`
`3)
`
`Petitioner’s arguments regarding the asserted prior art references are
`
`identical to the arguments made by Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing
`
`Company Limited (TSMC) in IPR2016-01247. See Petition, Paper 1.
`
`4)
`
`Petitioner submitted the same Expert Declaration as submitted by
`
`TSMC in IPR2016-01247. See Exhibit 1004.
`
`
`
`Thus, the Petition raises no new substantive issues beyond those already
`
`before the Board in the instituted proceedings, which weighs in favor of joinder.
`
`See IPR2013-00495, Paper 13 at page 5 citing 157 CONG. REC. S1376 (daily ed.
`
`Mar. 8, 2011) (statement of Sen. Kyl) (“The Office anticipates that joinder will be
`
`allowed as of right—if an inter partes review is instituted on the basis of a petition,
`
`
`
`4
`
`

`

`
`
`IPR2017-00926
`
`for example, a party that files an identical petition will be joined to that proceeding,
`
`and thus allowed to file its own briefs and make its own arguments.”) (emphasis
`
`added).
`
`B.
`
`Procedural Issues
`
`The Petition and Motion for Joinder raise no new procedural issues, which
`
`favors granting joinder:
`
`1)
`
`Joinder will not require any change to the trial schedule or affect
`
`timely completion of the review. See Motion for Joinder, Paper 3 at pages 4
`
`and 5. As stated in the Petitioner’s motion for joinder, joinder is likely more
`
`convenient and efficient for IP Bridge by providing a single trial on the ‘174
`
`patent. By allowing all grounds of invalidity to be addressed in a single
`
`proceeding, the interests of all parties and the Board will be well served.
`
`Hence, the Patent Owner will not be prejudiced by the Board permitting
`
`joinder. See Motion for Joinder, Paper 3 at pages 5 and 6.
`
`2)
`
`Petitioner has agreed to have only a limited “understudy” role if joined
`
`with case IPR2016-01247 and, therefore, the procedural impact on the
`
`instituted proceedings will be minimal, if any.  See Motion for Joinder, Paper
`
`3 at page 5.
`
`
`
`Because joinder will not require a change to the existing trial schedule and
`
`because the Petitioner has agreed to a limited “understudy” role, the procedural
`
`
`
`5
`
`

`

`
`
`IPR2017-00926
`
`impact on the instituted proceedings will be minimal, if it has any impact at all,
`
`which weighs in favor of joinder.
`
`C. Other Considerations
`
`The Board grants joinder on a case-by-case basis, taking into account the
`
`particular facts of each case, substantive and procedural issues, and other
`
`considerations. See 157 CONG. REC. S1376 (daily ed. Mar. 8, 2011) (statement of
`
`Sen. Kyl) (when determining whether and when to allow joinder, the Office may
`
`consider factors including “the breadth or unusualness of the claim scope” and
`
`claim construction issues). When exercising its discretion, the Board is mindful
`
`that patent trial regulations, including the rules for joinder, must be construed to
`
`secure the just, speedy, and inexpensive resolution of every proceeding. See
`
`IPR2013-00495, Paper 13 at page 3 citing 35 U.S.C. § 316(b); 37 C.F.R. § 42.1(b).
`
`A previous petition including the same grounds as in this case and a motion
`
`for joinder to IPR2016-01247 was timely filed according to 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b)
`
`in the name of GLOBALFOUNDRIES, INC., one of the real parties-in-interest in
`
`this case. See IPR2017-00850, Papers 2 and 3. The petition in IPR2017-00850
`
`was dismissed in favor of this petition, which includes an additional real party in
`
`interest GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. INC. See IPR2017-00850, Paper 12 and
`
`IPR2017-00926, Paper 1.
`
`In IPR2013-00495, the Board recognized the petitioner’s previous attempts
`
`to be joined within the one-month period as a special circumstance that weighed
`
`
`
`6
`
`

`

`
`
`IPR2017-00926
`
`in favor of waiving the one-month requirement under 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b) and
`
`the granting of joinder. In this case, the timely filed motion for joinder in
`
`IPR2017-00850 by one of the real parties-in-interest in this case should be
`
`considered a previous attempt to be joined within the one-month period under 37
`
`C.F.R. § 42.122(b).
`
`Hence, the previous motion for joinder by one of the real parties-in-interest
`
`in IPR2017-00850 should weigh in favor of granting joinder.
`
`
`
`Summary of Circumstances in Favor of Granting Joinder
`D.
`The circumstances presented here are similar to those circumstances
`
`considered by the Board in IPR2013-00495—namely, that Petitioners’ asserted
`
`grounds and arguments are identical to those already at issue in the existing
`
`proceeding, joinder will require no change to the trial schedule, joinder will impose
`
`no added burden on the existing parties because Petitioner is willing to have only a
`
`limited “understudy” role, and a real party-in-interest attempted to join within the
`
`one-month time period. Therefore, we respectfully request that the Board exercise
`
`its discretion to waive the one-month requirement under 37 C.F.R. § 42.122(b) and
`
`grant joinder under these circumstances. See IPR2013-00495, Paper 13 at page 9.
`
`E. Additional Real Party In Interest
`
`
`
`The Patent Owner has raised an unsupported and illusory issue regarding the
`
`identified real parties-in-interest (“RPI”) in this case based on RPI’s in two other
`
`
`
`7
`
`

`

`
`
`IPR2017-00926
`
`IPRs1. See PO’s Combined Opposition to Petitioner’s Motion for Joinder and
`
`Preliminary Response, Paper 8 at pages 4 and 10. See also IPR2017-00850 and
`
`IPR2017-00903. The Patent Owner suggests that further actions, e.g., discovery,
`
`may be required, which could result in adjustment of the schedule and impact the
`
`Board’s ability to complete the review in a timely manner. This argument is entirely
`
`speculative and illusory.
`
`With respect to IPR2017-00850, the petition in that case was filed out of an
`
`abundance of caution and added a
`
`second
`
`real party
`
`in
`
`interest,
`
`GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S.
`
`INC., which
`
`is
`
`a
`
`subsidiary
`
`of
`
`GLOBALFOUNDRIES, INC., with the intent of avoiding burdening the parties and
`
`the Board with potential issues regarding the real party in interest. Simply adding a
`
`second real party in interest to the Petition does not raise an issue regarding the real
`
`party in interest as asserted by the Patent Owner. With respect to IPR2017-00903,
`
`the Patent Owner asserts that a statement regarding the timing of filing the petition
`
`in IPR-2017-00903, which relates to a different patent, i.e., U.S. Patent No.
`
`RE41,980, is relevant to an alleged issue regarding the real party in interest in this
`
`case. See PO’s Combined Opposition to Petitioner’s Motion for Joinder and
`
`Preliminary Response, Paper 8 at page 12. See also IPR2017-00903, Petition at
`
`pages 87-88. However, the fact that the real parties in interest in IPR2017-00903
`
`are the same as the real parties in interest for this case suggests instead that there is
`
`                                                            
`1 Patent Owner also referred to IPR2017-00753 and IPR2017-00757. 
`8
`
`
`

`

`
`
`IPR2017-00926
`
`no issue with the real parties in interest in this case. Hence, the Patent Owner’s
`
`argument concerning an alleged issue regarding the real party in interest is not only
`
`speculative and unsupported by any evidence, but inconsistent with the existing
`
`facts. Giving any weight to the Patent Owner’s “red herring” threatens the Board’s
`
`objective of conducting the proceeding in an efficient manner.
`
`Nevertheless, to the extent any activity regarding the real parties-in-interest is
`
`pursued, and given the “understudy” role of the Petitioner, it seems highly unlikely
`
`that the existing schedule will be affected.
`
`Finally, Petitioner should not suffer the disproportionate penalty of denial of
`
`joinder for merely adding a real party in interest when there is no prima facie
`
`evidence of a genuine issue that would justify a schedule change and no
`
`demonstrable prejudice to the Patent Owner.  
`
`F.
`
`Additional Conditions Proposed By Patent Owner 
`
`
`
`In Petitioner’s motion for joinder, Petitioner has already proposed that:
`
`1)
`
`As long as TSMC remains in the joined IPR, Petitioner agrees to remain
`
`in a circumscribed “understudy” role without a separate opportunity to
`
`actively participate.
`
`2)
`
`Petitioner will not file additional written submissions, nor will
`
`Petitioner pose questions at depositions or argue at oral hearing without the
`
`prior permission of TSMC.
`
`3)
`
`Only in the event that TSMC settles will Petitioner seek to become
`9
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`active in the joined IPR.
`
`
`
`IPR2017-00926
`
`Essentially, Petitioner agrees to not pursue an active role (i.e., a circumscribed
`
`“understudy” role without a separate opportunity to actively participate) in the
`
`joined case unless TSMC settles. See Motion for Joinder, Paper 3 at pages 4 and 5.
`
`However, the Patent Owner argues that the Board should require the Petitioner
`
`to abide by various additional conditions as a joined party in IPR2016-01247. See
`
`PO’s Combined Opposition to Petitioner’s Motion for Joinder and Preliminary
`
`Response, Paper 8 at pages 14 and 15. The Petitioner believes that such additional
`
`conditions are not warranted as the Petitioner is willing to have only a limited
`
`“understudy” role. However, Petitioner is willing to abide by such additional
`
`conditions as the Board deems appropriate.
`
`
`
`IV. CONCLUSION
`For the foregoing reasons, Petitioner respectfully requests that its Petition for
`
`Inter Partes Review of U.S. Patent No. 7,126,174 B1 be instituted and that
`
`the proceedings be joined with Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company
`
`Limited (“TSMC”) v. Godo Kaisha IP Bridge 1, Case No. IPR2016-01247.
`
`
`
`
`
`10
`
`

`

`IPR2017-00926
`
`Respectfully Submitted by:
`
` /Kent J. Cooper/
`Kent J. Cooper
`Reg. No. 37296
`Law Office of Kent J. Cooper
`9407 Scenic Bluff Drive
`Austin, TX 78733
`kent.cooper@kjcooperlaw.com
`
`Lead Counsel for Petitioner
`GLOBALFOUNDRIES U.S. INC.
`
`
`
`Date: April 13, 2017
`
`
`
`11
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`
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`IPR2017-00926
`
`CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE
`The undersigned hereby certifies that a copy of the foregoing REPLY TO
`
`PATENT OWNER’S OPPOSITION TO MOTION FOR JOINDER TO INTER
`
`PARTES REVIEW IPR2016-01247 was served on April 13, 2017, via email
`
`directed to counsel of record for the Patent Owner at the following:
`
`Michael J. Fink (mfink@gbpatent.com); and
`Neil F. Greenblum (ngreenblum@gbpatent.com); and
`Arnold Turk (aturk@gbpatent.com)
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`By: /Kent J. Cooper/
`Kent J. Cooper
`Reg. No. 37296
`Law Office of Kent J. Cooper
`9407 Scenic Bluff Drive
`Austin, TX 78733
`kent.cooper@kjcooperlaw.com
`
`
`12
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`

`

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`    
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