WILEY ELECTRICAL AND
`
`ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
`
`DICTIONARY
`
`
`A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION
`
`Lexicographer
`
`Steven M. Kaplan
`
`@lEEE
`IEEE PRESS
`
`WILEY-
`
`INTERSCIENCE
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`IP Bridge Exhibit 2004
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`IP Bridge Exhibit 2004
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`Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, New Jcrsey.
`Published by
`' Published simultaneously in Canada.
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`opyright © 2004 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
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`Library of Congress Cutalaging—in-Publicarian Data is available.
`
`Kaplan, Steven'M.
`Wiley Electrical and Electronics Engineering Dictionary
`ISBN 0-471-40224-9
`
`Printed in the United States ofAmerica.
`
`1098765432l
`
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`mass an”, .'
`Also, the extent to which this occurs. Also called “his
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`mark-to—space ratio Same as mark-space ratio.
`“in
`em“ (2)
`marker 1. Same as mark (I). 2. Same as mark (2). 3. That
`masking effect 1. Same as masking (2). 2. Same as “m h
`_
`which serves to make a mark (1) or mark (2). 4. 0n the
`(3).
`"E -_
`screen of an oscilloscope, a pip which serves to identify a
`masking sound An obscuring sound when presenCe I
`h i
`reference fmquency
`the threshold ofhearing ofanother, desired sound. The Enid ';
`marker beacon I. A beacon which radiates a specific pattern
`ofmasking is usually expressed in decibels.
`6W; l
`vertically, and which serves to provide positional infonria-
`masoni‘e A hard board made from pressed Wood r
`‘2: .
`tion to aircrait. Used, for instance, in an instrument landing
`Used‘ for instahcc, as a panel upon which electrical c muss"
`.
`system. 2. A low-powered beacon which assists marine or
`"ems may be mounted.
`OWN-g -
`aeronautical navigation.
`marker frequency A frequency which serves to distinguish,
`masquerade To attempt to deceive and/orliarm
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`indicate, or identity. For example, that which indicates the
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`by appears,
`nd (3
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`as someone or something else. For example, to se
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`with the/ram field using the name of another person urn?" ,
`upper end Ofa frequency band-
`tity, or the manner in which a Trojan horse can appear to
`marker generator 1. A radio-frequency generator, such as an
`a harmless program.
`E.
`'
`oscillator, which generates markers (4).
`2. A radio—
`frequency generator, such as an oscillator, which generates
`mass
`I. The quantity of matter in a body or medium
`reference pulses, such as those ofa specific frequency, dura-
`Tin: I
`tion, or amplitude.
`mass of :1 body makes it resist nccclcratinn, an
`d gives .1'
`gravitational attraction.
`its SI unit is the kilo
`gram, anti -
`symbol is m. The weight (1) ofan object Varicsdephhdihm
`Markov model A manner of representing the associations
`on the gravitational force exerted upoii
`it, while its mass
`between data elements utilizing probability. Used extcn-
`does not.
`2. A given body of matter, 3. A large m my )
`sively in voice recognition software.
`largeainnnnt. ILTIic principal partol'somctliing.
`markup language A ianguage, such as HTML or XML,
`muss absorption coefficient For given material or mcdiu
`utilized for transforming unformatted text
`into structured
`the linear absorption coefficient divided by the
`-
`documents by inserting hyperlinks, tags, and other display
`said material or medium.
`and formatting instructions.
`mass conservation A law whieh‘states
`marquee
`in computer graphics, a dotted line that frames a
`that mass, or matter,
`cannot he cannot be created not destroyed in an isolated gys.
`selected object, such as a picture. When the dots ofsaid line
`term. For instance, the mass remains constant when a Sub.
`move or flash, also called marching ants.
`Sta?“ Changes form a 50m ‘0 ‘1 gas in an isolated System . ,
`Marx generator A device which charges multiple capacitors
`Thlslaw (1935 "0‘ always “Did [We “the” dcflllllt’. with sub-
`in parallel,
`then discharges them in series. usually using
`3‘00"“ PamCleSt Also called “mm” t-‘0"5‘”“tml““. €0nsuf—'
`spark gaps. Each discharge produces a high-voltage pulse.
`“"0" Ofmass' Orlaw of ma“ conservation
`maser Abbreviation of microwave amplification by stimu-
`mass'eneljgy equation A fundamental formu'a for ""3 illier-_ "
`latctl emission of radiation. A device whose operation is
`comer-“>10” .Of mass and CHCI'EY-
`'1 '5 E =_ mc; Where E is" .
`similar to that oft: laser, and which is utilized to ampiit‘y or
`energy, in is mass, and c is the speed of light in a vacuum.
`generals mile,an microwave radiation. Examples include
`Also calicd Einsmi“ mass‘energy Elation-
`gas and solid-state masers. Used, for instance, in communi-
`._
`mass memory Same as mass storage (1).
`cations, radio astronomy, radars, and as time and frequency
`mass number The number of protons and neutrons in the: .
`Standards,
`nucleus of an atom. For example, the mass number of the
`mask 1. An object, stencil, or other device which is applied or
`most common isotope of carbon is 12, as it has 6 protect
`placed upon a surface, so as to permit the sciective passing
`'
`and 6 neutrons.
`Its symbol is A. Also called nucleon I'lLlll‘J‘
`ofpanicles, beams, rays, substances, and so on, to form any
`ber.
`desired patterns.
`2. The use of a mask {1) to selectively
`mass smetrogmph A mass spectrometer in which the dam. .
`shield portions of semiconductor waters, or other materials,
`tor is a photographic plate. Also called mass spectroscapc '
`during WHUR‘CWWE' Usw- {9’ “'3”!an "'1 I'u'fong'1Y- 3- I"
`(2)_
`a picture tube With a three—coior gun, a grill wrth round holes
`.
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`that is placed behind the screen to make sure that each color
`s 5
`ed
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`mass spectrometer- An instrument which identifies ion [as
`beam Smth the correct phosphor dot on sald screen.
`It In.
`0" the." chargF—lo"lmss railo'
`1" il' u'c.sainlfle to b: an“.
`sures, for instance,
`that the electron beam intended for the
`lyzcd is vaporized. placed in ii vacuum, ionized by an ole;
`red phosphor dots only hits those‘ Also called aperture
`.
`Em" bcam' awe":de by n" ciccmc ficrd’ "m" den“!
`mask. or shadow mask. 4. To obscure a signal or sound
`'
`mm .3 curved pat." by,“ magnum fictd' The ammml owe;
`with a stronger one. 5. A pattern of bits or characters which
`'
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`HCFIIOH or any .g'vc" lo" WI.“ d5"de 0" "S margin-miss .'
`determines whether another set of bits or characters will be
`mm’ so sad? d'Ffmm spasms 'S.5ci.’flmlcd “morde I.“ "s ' '.
`selected,
`transmitted, changed, or discarded.
`6. A frame
`mass. A detector records the dislribution of each ol
`the
`_
`which sen/ash) conceal the edges on CRT.
`masses. each producing its characteristic peaks. Widely uiil-
`.,
`mask bit A bit which determines if a corresponding bit will
`be selected, transmitted, changed, or discarded.
`ized io analyze etenionts and compounds. Also called ITIHSs
`r
`spectroscopctl). Itsiibbreviationis MS.
`'5_
`maskublc interrupt An interrupt which can be disabled by
`another intcmipt. Such on interrupt may occur. For instance.
`mass spectrometry The use of a mass spectrometer for ",
`analysis.
`its abbreviation is MS.
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`2 Same -'__
`when a there is a serious problem, or il'given task or pro-
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`mass spec rosctope
`'hame as mass Spectrometer‘
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`gram needs the undivided attention of the CPU. A non-
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`as mass spec rograp ‘
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`muskablc interrupt isone which can not bedisabled in Iht's
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`mass s cctroscopy The use ofa mass s ectrometer to obta'“
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`manner.
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`atomicand molecularspectrums. Its abbreviation is MS-
`mashing L The use of" mash 2. The amount by which the
`
`threshold ofhearirig a sound is increased due to the presence
`“1355 SPEClrum Th? dlSPlHY. Plot 01' Other Visual 0MPth Pro-
`
`of another, obscuring sound. The level of masking is iisu-
`ducad When Willing mass Spectrometry.
`rilly expressed in decibels. Also called masking effect (1),
`mass storage 1. An external storage medium, such as a disc
`audio masking, or Rural masking. 3. The manner in which
`or tape, which holds a large amount ofdata, especially when
`Signal. property. or Phenomenon is obscured by another.
`compared to that which can be placed in the compulcr“ -
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