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Case 2:12-cv-00548-MSD-TEM Document 159-1 Filed 08/26/13 Page 1 of 8 PageID# 3964
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`EXHIBIT A
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`HTC EXHIBIT 1022
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`Page 1 of 8
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`Case 2:12-cv-00548-MSD-TEM Document 159-1 Filed 08/26/13 Page 2 of 8 PageID# 3965
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`IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
`FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF VIRGINIA
`NORFOLK DIVISION
`
`CIVIL ACTION NO. 2:12-cv-548
`
`JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
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`§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§§
`
`VIRGINIA INNOVATION
`SCIENCES, INC.,
`
`Plaintiff,
`
`v.
`
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD;
`SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS AMERICA,
`INC.; SAMSUNG
`TELECOMMUNICATIONS AMERICA
`LLC;
`
`Defendants.
`
`I, Arthur T. Brody, say and declare as follows:
`
`1.
`
`I am a technical expert, with thirty-plus years of experience in the
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`telecommunications industry. This experience includes performing or managing systems
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`engineering, marketing and sales, new product development, corporate strategy consulting,
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`product management, and competitive assessment functions. Much of this experience is in the
`
`area of video technologies and wireless networking. This declaration is based on my own
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`personal knowledge (as well as my education and years of experience working in the
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`telecommunications industry and my understanding of the knowledge, creativity, and experience
`
`of a person of ordinary skill in the art) and if called as a witness I could and would competently
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`testify thereto.
`
`2.
`
`The asserted patents relate to systems of, and methods for, converting and
`
`delivering video initially received by a mobile terminal to an alternative display device in an
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`1
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`Case 2:12-cv-00548-MSD-TEM Document 159-1 Filed 08/26/13 Page 3 of 8 PageID# 3966
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`appropriate format. In determining whom a person of ordinary skill in the art would be, I
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`considered the patents-in-suit, the types of problems encountered in wireless communications
`
`and video technologies, the prior art solutions to those problems, the rapid pace of innovation in
`
`the fields of wireless communications and video technology, the sophistication of wireless
`
`communications and video technology, and the educational level of workers active in the field.
`
`Based on these factors, I have concluded that one of ordinary skill in the art would have an
`
`accredited bachelor’s degree in computer science, electrical engineering, or a related discipline
`
`that included coverage of video technologies and familiarity with wireless communications, and
`
`also at least two years of industry experience. In lieu of specific academic training, one may
`
`draw upon appropriate industry experience to meet the requirements of a person of ordinary skill
`
`in the art.
`
`3.
`
`I have also reviewed the definition of an ordinary skilled artisan provided by
`
`Defendants’ expert, Dr. Almeroth. I note that I meet Dr. Almeroth’s definition of an ordinary
`
`skilled artisan.
`
`4.
`
`One of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that certain types of
`
`connections, including composite video, S-Video, co-axial, VGA, DVI and HDMI, could be used
`
`to transmit decompressed video signals.
`
`5.
`
`One of ordinary skill in the art would have understood that, given the bandwidth
`
`limitations of wireless networks, signals containing video content had to be transmitted in a
`
`compressed format, such as MPEG-2 or MPEG-4, via wireless networks.
`
`6.
`
`One of ordinary skill in the art would have recognized that channels could be
`
`selected when multiple channels of input were available on the display device. Whether
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`2
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`Case 2:12-cv-00548-MSD-TEM Document 159-1 Filed 08/26/13 Page 4 of 8 PageID# 3967
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`selecting a channel was a commonly used technique would depend on both the channel and what
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`it was being used for.
`
`7.
`
`One of ordinary skill in the art would have known that video content could be
`
`converted. The specific conversion techniques of which one of ordinary skill in the art would be
`
`aware would depend on both the video content and the display device.
`
`8.
`
`9.
`
`I have reviewed U.S. Patent No. 7,580,005 to Palin (“Palin”).
`
`Palin does not disclose a conversion. As a result, there is no MTSCM or
`
`functional equivalent in Fig. 1(a) of Palin. Palin is simply a file transfer system, aimed at merely
`
`receiving a compressed file with two parts and then transmitting one of the two compressed
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`parts.
`
`10.
`
`Palin is directed to reformatting packets received in a cellular network
`
`communication (e.g., GSM, EDGE, WCDMA) for transmission in a Bluetooth communication.
`
`11.
`
`Palin is devoid of any discussion regarding conversion and display formats (i.e.,
`
`uncompressed video content).
`
`12.
`
`The Bluetooth connection Palin uses to transmit data to the television cannot
`
`support uncompressed video.
`
`13.
`
`Bluetooth is a low-bandwidth technology. At the time of the invention, Bluetooth
`
`could only support throughput of 3 Mb/s, which is far lower than the 500 Mb/s required to
`
`transmit an uncompressed standard definition 720 x 480 signal.
`
`14. When the television in Palin receives the data, it must be in a compressed format,
`
`which the television must decompress prior to display.
`
`15.
`
`The fact that the battery in Palin could be charged is irrelevant to the issue of
`
`whether the battery provides the power for receiving, processing and providing the video signal.
`
`3
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`Case 2:12-cv-00548-MSD-TEM Document 159-1 Filed 08/26/13 Page 5 of 8 PageID# 3968
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`It is not correct to simply assume that when the mobile phone is plugged in the internal battery
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`would not be the power source for receiving, processing and providing the video signal.
`
`16.
`
`Because the file transfer disclosed in Palin would not have drained the battery at
`
`the higher rate required in decompressing the video signal and sending the uncompressed video
`
`signal requiring several hundred times more bits transmitted, a person of ordinary skill in the art
`
`would not have been motivated to combine Palin with a system that discloses using an alternate
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`power supply for receiving, processing and providing a video signal.
`
`17.
`
`18.
`
`File transfer systems are generally not resource intensive.
`
`The system described in Palin simply performs header indexing; this would
`
`neither tax a processor nor significantly drain the battery.
`
`19.
`
`To the extent the functionality described in Palin was intended to be performed
`
`using an alternate power source, and not the internal battery of the mobile phone, Palin would
`
`have disclosed the same.
`
`20.
`
`21.
`
`22.
`
`23.
`
`Palin only discloses transmitting compressed data.
`
`HDMI is utilized to transport uncompressed data.
`
`I have also reviewed U.S. Patent No. 8,028,093 to Karaoguz (“Karaoguz”).
`
`The concepts of “text and voice overlay” and “an integrated TV channel guide
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`look-and-feel,” from Karaoguz, teach away from converting the underlying video content.
`
`24.
`
`Karaoguz discloses “text and voice overlay.” This means that additional
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`information is “overlayed” on the video signal. This does not change the underlying video
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`content. If anything it simply means that text or voice is placed over the underlying video
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`content. An example of this is when you change the channel on your television and the name
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`4
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`Case 2:12-cv-00548-MSD-TEM Document 159-1 Filed 08/26/13 Page 6 of 8 PageID# 3969
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`and number of the next channel appears in one of the upper corners for a period of time. This
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`did not change the “underlying video content.”
`
`25.
`
`I was also asked to perform an analysis to determine the conception and reduction
`
`to practice date I believe certain claims from the patents-in-suit are entitled to. In performing
`
`this analysis I reviewed notes that I understand were created by at least some of the named
`
`inventors, Provisional Application No. 60/588,358, the patents-in-suit, the deposition testimony
`
`of Dr. Ronald Wang and Dr. Ann Wang and other materials in this matter. I was also informed
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`by counsel or Virginia Innovation that the filing of a patent application constitutes a constructive
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`reduction to practice.
`
`26.
`
`27.
`
`28.
`
`29.
`
`.
`
`.
`
`30.
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`In support of these opinions I have attached hereto as Exhibit 1 a chart identifying
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`support for each of my opinions.
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`5
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`Case 2:12-cv-00548-MSD-TEM Document 159-1 Filed 08/26/13 Page 7 of 8 PageID# 3970
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`31.
`
`32.
`
`33.
`
`Samsung knew that its patent application, U.S. Patent Application No. 11/237,357
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`(“the ’357 Application), was rejected five times in light of U.S. Publication No. 20060077310,
`
`which was the publication of the application that ultimately issued as U.S. Patent No. 7,899,492
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`(“the ’492 Patent”). See my Opening Expert Report, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2,
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`without the exhibits, which I incorporate herein by reference.
`
`34.
`
`35.
`
`Samsung abandoned the ’357 Application after the ’492 Patent issued. Id.
`
`Samsung knew that U.S. Patent No. 8,135,398 was cited as pertinent prior art
`
`against its application, U.S. Application No. 11/647,153 (“the ’153 Application), which
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`ultimately issued as U.S. Patent No. 8,260,933. Id.
`
`36.
`
`The technology at issue in Samsung’s applications – the ’357 Application and the
`
`’153 Application – is closely related to the technology at issue in the patents-in-suit, as well as
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`that embodied in the accused products in this case. Id.
`
`37.
`
`It can be inferred that Samsung knew, or should have known, that it was seeking
`
`to patent the same invention, and produce products, covered by the patents-in-suit.
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`6
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`Case 2:12-cv-00548-MSD-TEM Document 159-1 Filed 08/26/13 Page 8 of 8 PageID# 3971
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`38.
`
`As detailed in my Opening Expert Report, which is attached hereto as Exhibit 2
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`without the voluminous exhibits, in my opinion each of the Accused Products infringes one or
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`more of the asserted claims in the patents-in-suit.
`
`I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.
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`Dated: August 26, 2013
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`______
`
`Arthur T. Brody
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`7
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`Page 8 of 8
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