throbber
UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`BEFORE THE PATENT TRIAL AND APPEAL BOARD
`
`In re: Inter Partes Review of:
`
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,116,710
`
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,421,032
`
`U.S. Pat. No. 7,421,781
`
`and U.S. Pat. No. 8,284,833
`
`Inventor: Hui Jin, et a1
`
`:
`
`IPR No. Unassigned
`
`Assignee: California Institute of Technology
`
`Common Title:
`
`Serial Concatenation of Interleaved Convolutional Codes
`
`Forming Turbo-Like Codes
`
`
`
`Mail Stop PATENT BOARD
`Patent Trial and Appeal Board
`U.S. Patent and Trademark Office
`
`Box 1450
`
`Alexandria, Virginia 22313-1450
`
`Submitted Electronically via the Patent Review Processing System
`
`DECLARATION OF PAUL H. SIEGEL
`
`ActiveUS 159440043v. 1
`
`1
`1
`
`Apple v. Caltech
`IPR2017—00701
`
`Apple 102(cid:22)1123
`Replacement - Apple 1123
`
`

`

`Declaration of Pgnl H. Siegel
`
`1, Paul H. Siegel, declare as follows:
`
`1.
`
`I am over the age of 18 and am legally competent to make this
`
`declaration. I make this declaration based upon my own personal knowledge.
`
`2.
`
`I am currently a Professor at the University of California, San
`
`Diego, in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, the Jacobs
`
`School of Engineering, and the Center for Memory and Recording Research.
`
`3.
`
`I have been asked to provide a statement of certain facts related to
`
`work I did together with Henry D. Pfister relating to the serial concatenation of
`
`rate-l codes through uniform random interleavers.
`
`4.
`
`Beginning in early 1999, I collaborated with Dr. Pfister, then a
`
`PhD student of mine, to show that improved error—correcting codes can be
`
`constructed from simple components, e.g., by serially concatenating an
`
`arbitrary outer code of rate r < 1 and m identical rate~1 inner codes.
`
`5.
`
`The result of that collaboration was a presentation at the 1999
`
`Allerton Conference on Communications, Control and Computing, in Allerton,
`
`Illinois (“1999 Allerton Conference”) in September 1999. This conference was
`
`held September 22-24, 1999, and was open to the public for attendance. Any
`
`person who wanted to attend and was able to pay the attendance fee could
`
`ActiveUS 159440043V.1
`
`

`

`attend. The 1999 Allerton Conference was considered one of two primary
`
`conferences on the topic of iterative decoding during the time. The 1999
`
`Allerton conference itself, as well as the proceedings that took place there,
`
`were publicized and generally known to those who were interested in topics
`
`relating to error-correcting codes and iterative decoding.
`
`6.
`
`At the 1999 Allerton Conference, I presented a series of slides
`
`relating to my work with Dr. Pfister on a class of codes based on serial
`
`concatenation of a rate-r code with m 2 1, uniforrnly interleaved rate—l codes.
`
`In these slides, I discussed an example of these codes, called a “Repeat-
`
`Accumulate-Accumulate” (or “RAA”) code. An RAA code is is similar to an
`
`RA code (Divsalar, et al., Allerton ’98) to which an additional accumulator has
`
`been added. I compared RAA codes to RA codes and concluded that the RAA
`
`codes were able to achieve a lower word-error—probability than the RA codes,
`
`demonstrating that the performance of RA codes could be improved by
`
`including an additional accumulator. This presentation was entitled “The
`
`Serial Concatenation of Rate—1 Codes Through Uniform Random Interleavers,”
`
`and I presented it in the HA: Coding Theory: Iterative Decoding and Turbo
`
`Codes Session on September 22, 1999, the first day of the conference. A true
`
`and accurate copy of the slides that I presented at the 1999 Allerton Conference
`
`is attached as Exhibit 1.
`
`ActiveUS 159440043v.1
`
`

`

`I hereby declare that all statements made herein of my own knowledge are
`
`true and that all statements made on information or belief are believed to be
`
`true; and further that these statements were made with the knowledge that
`
`willful false statements and the like so made are punishable by fine or
`
`imprisonment, or both, under Section 1001 of Title 18 of the United States
`
`Code.
`
`Dated:L
`
`Paul H. Siegel
`
`ActiveUS 159440043V.1
`
`

`

`
`
`Exhibit 1
`
`Exhibit 1
`
`
`
`
`5
`
`

`

`
`
`:9.thmmuooTEE".nocozmcwgmocoo3.5mms...
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`238.32...Eoucmmstat—5
`
`68%.13mm9555:1bch
`
`
`
`93E6.kaoEEoowmncmco_wm_Ew:E._..965
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`8:99:008:92
`
`
`
`82.qwmm.ngmamm
`
`IV
`
`
`
`Err—3:15,?3733::
`
`
`
`owumoCam
`
`
`
`ommficmm.m_Eov.__woho3652::
`
`
`
`3868:©3993gmfimzafi
`
`6
`
`

`

`2:50
`
` $023225
`
`
`
`
`EoucamESthsmack;£600723—D5corn—53250atom“EH
`
`mocmEEtmn.980newwcczomSE:a
`
`
`
`
`
`$600259m_:E:oo<-fiQOmucwcozmcmflmocooEtowo
`
`7
`
`
`
`
`
`mmoooTmfimBcozmcwfiocooatom0
`
`
`
`smfiQ=ch6:20.530Kc>E§>EEi=erEfitgmmES=e.~.,..4.~:a.~§&E:meAVQLas:E:.255V
`...4A«a...._a>,..
`
`omuacmm
`
`
`
`£280A<<mv9b.:E:oo<-9m_:E:oo<-Hmemmo
`
`EmEEsma
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`wagozafiEoucmm€5thawash;movou78am35:283:00Guam2:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`855.335:0mucsom:25.
`
`fl
`
`
`
`Q£99559:0.339m;59:.mEQsmUoo«wW{3%
`
`8
`
`
`
`ER3:92.06Lotw.895:0chon:25c
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`”Ew>>Occozocsn.LofifiwEscmEm_o>>59:059:ob$8x8568:“:3H(69mm.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`“85.80%ooo£_mx__-E:E_men6::chmmeoEmE.chwbmcfiv
`
`
`
`
`
`awqgwEN1mmmf
`
`
`
`
`
`.AozimtlmHN._mccmco22$sz5».$6ucmucmamb.8520ENo
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`{stH_m_>>O_mam5>m>9{saxmomEQ.moEEmwcm5n.o
`
`II
`«......J..i=5ma>7.53.N03.55%.ahtchbko,,~.~.,..~m>.~:\~EELS3.3.59vaESzeiizaécfi:EuwmAWéQ:8.._5N?.VII
`
`
`
`
`
`7owumDCmm
`
`

`

`Etom 20235:;
`352.95Eats:m50:955:223:00
`
`
`
`
`
`Eowcam2:0th@50thmocouTeam*022353050Brow“EH
`
`TETE5T
`
`
`
`NO985hocozmcmfiocoo55m38:850@600A3“NE9:8D640
`
`
`
`€<mimic.EmQH55:58300x005Ems:ASN“m5xi:58NO.66..o
`
`hm?
`
`figs
`
`9
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`”{stH_m_>>O_womEZm5:3.505mhoB>mm=9£ESE:m595::
`
`II
`
`II
`
`3me5%8.5.5530Kc...C.~.,..§_P.:5$5.5mfifiaepmk35:o.a.&:i=§§EarnA?RN.fi2
`g....4.K.Eula“:.>_.C..v>_:
`
`
`omumflcmm
`
`

`

`8.3025wflm_:E=oo<-Ewamm
`
`From2;
`
`
`
`
`Evie—$2;EowcnmESEDzwsoEHwonoO785m905:323:00
`
`330m 89:23.2
`.._ma5829
`
`mafiav.5
`
`:9...N©H©T:3...N§H3\
`
`
`
`.2.@HQmN_m.6n.$>wmtm§:50ch53>05Eme0
`
`
`
`.mmE:v.666Hm28...8:8x8559:2mmqu0
`
`
`
`“x005Lm>o9m_:E:oo<o
`
`10
`10
`
`
`
`III.
`III
`
`
`
`
`
`omfiQtam,5.5.553qu@3355i250mifixeumk35rewfiizmzafiEtna
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`@oan—cmm@m5:52:05:34.52.15
`
`

`

`wEmem
`
`Etom“EH
`
`
`
`
`295m<£93225EonsnmESE:zwzoEP8600785mBcocacamocoo
`
`“$8933582Am,8H3:5foam.
`
`a£92559:0gm59:0 s2925Sac.
`
`mum.5%.
`
`11
`11
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`emmetum.EEthCKcahaéézb$3.6Mtcfioumm35-S.,..¢..:=m=Er~Etna.
`
`owED:mmAV?€5.5anE0245
`3.?.IMY
`
`

`

`3:29:25E925<m
`
`Etomup;
`
`
`
`
`
`898:95EoncmmFEEEDcmzohz.wonou72am*0coca—63050
`
`
`
`89:23.2.._mE.5829
`
`oAchsb
`
`flgnEalgfgéI
`
`aswabo
`
`Baw“nS.3
`
`
`
`3%xE$985.2.685Ba980‘.E2802m_:E:oo<A:“5
`
`12
`12
`
`280<m912$.
`
`88689m9123.
`
`
`
`
`
`m35.5:cm.EEchbkc>.~.;§>.:5“$5.53523mmNE:zeiatzazafiE:M.G
`
`
`
`
`
`ArvkN?Vl
`:mm_a4.2510325.5.5
`
`owua
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`E962...mE—uoo<m
`
`oar—L
`$02328588chESE:@28ch$600705%we5:238:00E:me
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`89:23.2.._ma5.829
`
`
`
`
`
`9:mmgrAOZEB28how..85:08oAw?92$99:_mNw8“.“E903...o
`
`
`
`mu2:Rg
`
`mu2m:ag
`
`
`
`“6::on_€m=>-_€9_>E05mmEEzmmvbmEmemo
`
`AII\S
`
`
`
`.00TZwmo+I\snwmochIHQ0553
`
`13
`13
`
`692mmEoomn2.Easyx85
`
`
`
`
`
`n36.5tam..EEQWEUg8amiméEb«SEQflankemeES=SV..,..-=.2S¢Etna3:353:52:
`
`
`
`
`
`39.?IV
`
`owuchmm
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`WWHHXHHHHIHUT/F:l..A8292SV380<ma:2mm.2mm;
`
`3.30<m.6mocmctotmn—
`
`Etom2;
`
`
`
`
`£98185EcuaamSpots:@2thmonou73mmgo5:288:00
`
`
`
`.ocfioomc9:925:5H(693mHg.880<mo
`
`MEl
`
`14
`14
`
`oZNDN
`
`mdmmNNmFFm60m6:
`
`
`Hnucmmunv..0.
`r.”«nav83.5?
`
`
`
`«"3.me‘x.
`
`
`
`
`
`_mnamfiux.w.
`
`
`
`
`
`mus«worn!.o.
`
`
`
`
`
`NucwmwuxIx!
`
`
`
`$6.522m.EEQEQUkcbimeEE.356.wEESmMEStainzzflfié323%
`
`
`
`
`
`5:»...uNZing—:3AP&.—Uh:V.
`Qowfiflcmm
`V
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`mewfiQ23%6.53539Kg32.3}:5.«SEUwifixeummNEE:Q.N.¢,.,..:§§¢tEEm.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`:ozmcwfiocoo.mtwm
`
`35m2;
`
`
`
`
`2023285Eoccmm«58:5,3:th860078mmyo5:288:00
`
`
`
`953E394A:"5cm:93280TEEm53>$8805$>ww=9£ESE:mmEmwmam:050
`
`.vaoo
`
`
`
`ES,omficmfiocoom_ouoo9:5:3n_m_>>O_399m9:32209209E95w>>o
`
`.905E
`
`
`
`
`
` fl9amfl8am~v~Sam3IEHELP.0:36:09,9:59309208hwcoocmam52200c
`
`15
`15
`
` llfl
`
`A,hE94»,/ll
`V.cm055mm
`
`._3:532:05:Ewing—.5
`
`

`

`EtomBEL
`
`
`
`$3328.:EovcmmEEth:9.thmouoo78mm905:223on
`
`$0.:5%coficofiocooEam
`
`
`
`.2wngmo“3:Hw82083£5.7995“.“ESQ6...
`
`H_oooHo010o
`
`OHOOOMd0.0O.IIHsHSm.HLH.m«MmMwememo02_Sa:_n:
`
`
`
`
`
`.E<HGHa:HarmH2m
`
`“88$55823heH3:5.79mm.
`
`
`
`A:wmgmo,_2&Hm“ESE:$2329;828m:26.95mm.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`16
`16
`
`
`
`
`
`or«ESQSumAutiektcbxqEEKQES.356MSEQSQMEE:Q.~.2.::25.§Etna.Aurahigzoiigfi
`
`3VI'll“.
`
`7owuH—cwm
`
`

`

`Rtom“EH
`
`
`
`
`$023285Eon—EmESED@3thmonoo78mm“.05:228:00
`
`$0.:53,8:23.88032%
`
`
`
`
`
`:
`
`
`
`
`
`3me23m.35$ch\e.C?$>.:S«SEQ@5958“NE::EtttmzafiN355Air
`q.....“..J5:55:5033235
`
`owuacmm
`
`
`
`oHE
`
`
`
`{SJEHZ513.0NH{BAN
`
`
`
`.30:H&n_._.>>O_53>:98.905A::5TBS:EB@3098o
`
`
`
`“cozmcmflmocoo6:88{3TH_m_>>O_mom5><o
`
`.EQ“_m_>>o_69803:5550.
`
`17
`17
`
`V“2mm
`
`
`

`

`
`
`309:.maggot—Eaton.
`
`Etumoft
`$023285EoccwmShots:395:;8on72mm*055238on
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`cozanmfiEmcozflm99::mmm;mwaE26200505639::<"52005.o
`
`
`
`
`
`.HHwkmccwkHnwkgawk
`
`
`
`
`
`mags:53>&waE262006$255.80:8:QO0.20309:c<"£9.09;o
`
`
`
`
`
`.xEmE955%m2,o«m.N.g43$HE2eggs2$8799Ems.<.
`
`3%IVIIt
`a.E._a>may)NFSwmesumfittfitcuKcEFSPEEi:waMinkeumkES:S.,..,..:§:E&E:me.5:Ba_.5...._,
`
`
`
`
`
`7owuficmm
`
`HSAN8:
`
`COTE
`
`
`
`“mm:ngk8:39:66Emcozflm
`
`18
`18
`
`

`

`:Eom2;
`
`
`
`
`3:03wimem29:5<£02632:Eowcnmshot—5smack;88072meL65:283:00
`
`oHoonnu|oMdmo0np5AHE:%ovlMomome0AHmmov
`
`oooH
`
`19
`19
`
`680$36823“aH3“5foam.
`
`I.H5:imin0wememeooooHsoooH
`KHkminooHoONHimKm0I0memeoomms
`
`fl
`
`
`
`
`
`m—9m.me=me.EHEkHEDxc«Swag..thi396MEESNQKESHHHE..H..::.§E&Erma.
`
`
`
`
`
`
`A»?kw3:556?:Cuzfi
`NevIVIll
`Qomfinwsmm
`
`
`
`

`

`atom2F
`
`3.30Tatumucm20:33:5552255
`
`
`
`233:85Eoucmm«58:5@325;8300Team*05:288:00
`
`
`
`
`
`ESE:c639,:mmuooTBSo>:_E_aEUS0m9.:52800E03339...o
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`£90359309:.00TEmm98329m;59:98-8:ho“.@528th
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`00TE£5,ommnooHV(6m5.\EmL8H_m_>>O895$mEEomcm9:.o
`
`m_mmcooTEEm>EEca
`
`
`
`m_new5:32:6629¢;:359:.5Emccwamcgm_5:39:56
`
`.3:tax
`
`20
`20
`
`VF
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`cudmeEa,fittekzabxch.C.~.,..§,.~:\~£23032%.?»kaNE::~5.a.:=,,.=u§:Efim
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.9h$9.?VII'
`@omED:mm
`
`x.»_.:D.=_5Uh=37:51.3
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`mrcw,meEa,SEKQEQUQE53433::~§EDmitts.»vaNE::c:¢.:§§¢3:3”
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`3.5mup;
`
`
`mwuoozoom9.223.8073.3".62.22.
`
`
`
`
`£02318:—Eoucxmscotcb.3:th8600_.2amL55:288:00
`
`
`
`m_>>OmmSmSmES,@3635cmE0:cmmoco2:529038m.Lo”.£053ana
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`r!
`
`:N
`
`H|CLNI6'VANVNHIE
`
`oH£
`
`
`
` mcémzmwwU6m:_w>“.06999:ma3i55%#9A0Au3cm;Vg9m.3:50:9Lo“.0
`
`filfi
`
`HM:
`
`4*lewasvEsEi
`
`n£<
`
`
`
`so?.5360.BV
`
`21
`21
`
`4n?RH.gcséaubixckzfi
`EVVII
`Qowoacmm
`
`

`

`35m2;
`€9,818:—Eoccwm88:53:85.@350Teamyo5:338:00
`
`
`
`
`3.30.3069:223.30723.3:22.
`
`
`
`89.:TEEw>=_E_a00TE5:;mooox005895L199m.68329880
`
`
`
`fizwmB8:550movoo$598..6mBEmmcm05LouEoEmonoEo
`
`
`
`£55395E858ESE:20:95$.80
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`.Auczom>oEmcmE>éwn=Owe.mmzmzmm$.80956mm:66.:
`
`.wW2wQ“2V3VEEELQ
`
`VT:HALLENVAQHlfi
`
`I:QoHa
`
`4vww9%vgsBi
`
`asbwzwm@.6o:_m>Emma.9:was993,
`
`59¢.3I:85I53:IatlasHwa:53:28.
`
`22
`22
`
`9
`
`
`
`3vqu5%SEEEGDKQbtxwézb5.296«2.833%YEginzizgkE=$m
`
`
`
`
`
`Axi:.é=6!>__l¥_=:A?»LEVIV
`JVom£0cam
`
`
`
`

`

`3600EVO.2mucsom
`
`.mtomBEL
`
`
`
`20:55:;EoncmmESth5?.thmonoo78mm955:283:00
`
`.O2000$50.th9mmo
`
`
`
`t.
`
`
`
`
`
`QMwatum.EEebEUkQEEKPrED$.56MtfixsowmNE::QcEEES‘K:3.“va..fi/3
`..5:»..._atiny?
`
`omEDcmm
`
`
`
`II
`III
`
`VtHlTs
`
`HHQ
`
`m
`
`“wvgVEsEi
`
`.95099:S69:.o
`
`isA5%56m8809:=258.a:3
`
`
`
`93.63%Leo:_m>#3939:an0o
`
`23
`23
`
`
`
`
`
`.83009m_:E:oo<828sz22:02::E53>cozmcmfimocoo.mzwmo
`
`
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`€0>3t2£Eoncnmshot—5nwzoEH860078mmNo5:388:00Etuw2F
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`m—36.5:cm6:23.530g8“Simfizbi»bemficfiowwkES=e§€5a§§:EMG
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mzsmomEctoEsz
`
`Illllllll
`
`
`
`
`
`.vWEWH6260$mequ98Némawm59591502830o
`
`
`
`OON—ooorcomcom‘oov‘CON.o
` canonSo3mmuoo9:ho=2.289553
`
`8566E:E_:__>_
`
`59.3x85
`
`
`
`v:29.nczom>0
`
`«HEv>9uwmawm.
`
`ugw
`
`oo—
`
`om
`
`FHEN>9“8ng.
`
`NnEN>28wqu.
`
`mnEN>988mm.
`
`
`
`N>9m...ucsom>0IT
`
`vnEN>38.8mm.8N
`
`WEv388mm
`
`NuEvE68me
`
`muEv383mm.om—
`
`omN
`
`56.5_:bag-=3AVE.:Us.
`Qowuacmm
`
`
`
`24
`24
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`fiv>mot2£Eoucmm«ESEDswat;88078mm05coca—28:00From2?
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mzsmwmEutmEzz
`
`|lll|l
`
`
`
`
`
`0:38So3wmuoo9.:ho=2._2895838566E:E_c=>_
`
`
`
`.vWEWH6800xomcoétgwk99cammEEEmIAvgLo“.0
`
`oomw000FcomcomoovCON0 .........W..m.:‘ON
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`m?emfiQ5%6.5353qutawnaméEbi230mEhxgmkBE23,..0223353:me
`
`
`
`mus$8Seam:.
`
`
`
`.1:3835:5:‘
`
`«E:at“;wk2?..
`
`qubran.39mm.
`
`rue38m395m.m:29950m>01T
`
`
`
`musbran.mt.2mm.ow
`
`nayk..:U53..
`
`Q9.35:mm
`Hun—.5aH>._rLU>.C3
`
`
`
`25
`25
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`musA}:asses:.WeisSEEM:.
`
`ON?
`
`cow
`
`

`

`moUOO<<m.N:
`
`3mm E33125
`
`
`
`EowcamESE:smack;8300Teamwe5:228:00Etom2;
`
` o:M.92:BE5083mco:m_:E_mUcm£9:ma.mboo<mm\HHL99Louo 8E:a:9
`
`283m
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`Emum:.Swmt3EAEEmQEQiotmfigoa
`
`
`
`26
`26
`
`
`
`
`
`EM.905ES.HmwmmzwmcozmiéwUcmm_m>_mcm.mcoo<<mm}Hg99Eu.0
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`..1.5:5_3>11:51.ONemme=qu.zttebEUKe._C.~.,.§>.:5i230wzfieummESgianzazuéE:wa._8.._:
`
`
`
`
`
`owuacmm
`
`

`

`
`
`
`
`
`
`9623:85Eonsmm€8thcmsoEr—Lmocou708m95cocchaocoUitem2:
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FN9wme:3.ctEQbEUx6btgPrEb.3563:??ka.35=03£=55¢3:me
`
`
`
`
`
`ozEm
`
`mdmmdNm._.Fm.o0m6:
`
`omNnxNoo<
`
`
`
`NBMV.Noo<
`
`.NoFuxNoo<
`
`0mm"!woo<
`
`
`
`Nrmuv.Foo<..
`
`‘NoanFoo<“-9
`
`ML:
`
`wo—
`
`N.9
`
`MM70..mm
`
`v-9
`
`
`
`<<m.m><m.N:3mm
`
`
`3500SEncmSn.22m..95Eo>>ScomerEmU
`..1fll.u[.90F
`
`
`
`
`.cozflsém559:8E0:.\sm>EEmnoa¢otwéo>>o
`
`52.5mn5.37.3.5A“Q.:U53..
`Qowfiflcmm
`
`
`
`27
`27
`
`
`
`

`

`
`
`2028thEowcam55thsmack;880Teammo5:288:00Stowoil
`
`
`
`
`
`59555
`
`fl
`
`
`
`$99m“8cozwcofiocoo38mcon:8memmvooV6mmm_o26:mbmgmmzngo>>c
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`mm:95mm.ESE:LEelf.c0225..655535£9955930m5uoszcmm>>o
`
`
`
`
`
`.rAOZEML9.:2:cozmbm99:m_.mmcoo<<m.m)HLLouE03330
`
`w00T2mmoTEl
`
`llfl
`
`m5B959585:5ma$9:.6..mwm:uooo=9:nmfiamsmm>>o
`
`
`
`.958>oEm:mLm>-tmn__0
`
`.mmcoo<m98.80<<mm}HLvmthEoow>>o
`
`.00TELou—>__mo:an>mm
`
`28
`28
`
`
`
`
`
`.wmuooTEE$52.95>=Eo=§.HNEfitsmboo
`
`
`
`
`
`NNsm‘dQ:uw.EEebEb\ebikmztii296MtgemxES=©3ME§S§:EMNW
`
`
`
`
`
` Inav...Sigh—."Uhs>zruv>m=3JLhp.de'/ll
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`owEDcmm
`
`

This document is available on Docket Alarm but you must sign up to view it.


Or .

Accessing this document will incur an additional charge of $.

After purchase, you can access this document again without charge.

Accept $ Charge
throbber

Still Working On It

This document is taking longer than usual to download. This can happen if we need to contact the court directly to obtain the document and their servers are running slowly.

Give it another minute or two to complete, and then try the refresh button.

throbber

A few More Minutes ... Still Working

It can take up to 5 minutes for us to download a document if the court servers are running slowly.

Thank you for your continued patience.

This document could not be displayed.

We could not find this document within its docket. Please go back to the docket page and check the link. If that does not work, go back to the docket and refresh it to pull the newest information.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

You need a Paid Account to view this document. Click here to change your account type.

Your account does not support viewing this document.

Set your membership status to view this document.

With a Docket Alarm membership, you'll get a whole lot more, including:

  • Up-to-date information for this case.
  • Email alerts whenever there is an update.
  • Full text search for other cases.
  • Get email alerts whenever a new case matches your search.

Become a Member

One Moment Please

The filing “” is large (MB) and is being downloaded.

Please refresh this page in a few minutes to see if the filing has been downloaded. The filing will also be emailed to you when the download completes.

Your document is on its way!

If you do not receive the document in five minutes, contact support at support@docketalarm.com.

Sealed Document

We are unable to display this document, it may be under a court ordered seal.

If you have proper credentials to access the file, you may proceed directly to the court's system using your government issued username and password.


Access Government Site

We are redirecting you
to a mobile optimized page.





Document Unreadable or Corrupt

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket

We are unable to display this document.

Refresh this Document
Go to the Docket