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Docket No.: 085199-0034
`
`PATENT
`
`IN THE UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
`
`Applicant: Amir SHOJAEI
`Application No.:
`1 1/383,066
`
`Filed: May 12, 2006
`
`Customer No.: 2027?
`
`Confinnation No.: 7083
`
`Group Art Unit:
`
`1618
`
`Examiner: Micah Paul YOUNG
`
`Title: CONTROLLED DOSE DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM
`
`AMENDMENT UNDER 37 CFR 1.116
`
`Mail Stop RCE
`Commissioner for Patents
`
`P.O. Box 1450
`
`Alexandria, VA 22313-1450
`
`Sir:
`
`This is in response to the final Office Action mailed April 30, 2010. A Request for
`
`Continued Examination (RCE) accompanies this response.
`
`Remarks/arguments begin on page 2 of this paper.
`
`To the extent necessary, a petition for an extension of time under 3? CFR. 1.136 is
`
`hereby made. Please charge any shortage in fees due in connection with the filing of this paper,
`
`including extension of time fees, to Deposit Account 500417 and please credit any excess fees to
`
`such deposit account.
`
`NYK I 33U?3S-l .085 1 99.0034
`
`Amerigen Ex. 1010, p. 1
`Amerigen Ex. 1010, p.
`1
`
`

`
`I lr‘383,|}66
`
`Remarksfarguments
`
`Claims 1-5 and 7-32 are pending.
`
`I.
`
`Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 102|b[
`
`Claims 1-5, 7-23, 25, and 26 have been rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated
`
`by U.S. Patent No. 6,605,300. The Examiner states that the ‘300 patent discloses a formulation
`
`comprising a combination of immediate release and delayed release amphetamine beads. The
`
`Examiner contends that the ‘300 discloses that: “[a] single immediate release head can be coated
`
`with a delayed release bead coating solution and combined with a second delayed release
`
`formulation so that the immediate and delayed release portions are present in the same bead and
`
`on different beads (Example 4).” Office Action, p. 3.
`
`Applicants respectfully traverse this rejection. The instant claims are directed to a 3-bead
`
`pharmaceutical composition comprising (a) an immediate release bead, (b) a first delayed release
`
`bead providing pulsed release, and (c) a second delayed release bead providing sustained release.
`
`The ‘300 patent discloses a 2-bead pharmaceutical formulation comprising an immediate release
`
`bead and a delayed pulsed release bead. Example 1 of the ‘300 patent, titled “Immediate Release
`
`Formulation,” discloses an immediate release amphetamine bead. Examples 2 and 3 of the ‘300
`
`patent disclose embodiments of a delayed pulsed release bead wherein the immediate release
`
`bead of Example 1 was sprayed with enteric coatings. The release profile of the Example 2 bead
`
`is shown in Figure 4, which illustrates a delay of 2 hours prior to a nearly complete release of
`
`drug within 1 hour, i.e., delayed pulsed release. The release profile of the Example 3 bead is
`
`shown in Figure 5, which illustrates a delay of 3 hours prior to a nearly complete release of drug .
`
`within about 30 minutes, i.e., delayed pulsed release. The ‘300 patent teaches that the “lag time”
`
`NYK l33l'J733—l_0S519'9.0034
`
`Amerigen Ex. 1010, p. 2
`Amerigen Ex. 1010, p. 2
`
`

`
`l1:‘383,066
`
`(delay until release begins) of the delayed pulsed release component can be increased by
`
`applying a coating of, e. g., SURELEASE, over the enteric coating. See, ‘300 patent, col. 8, 58 —
`
`col. 9,
`
`l. 22. Example 4 of the ‘300 patent exemplifies this teaching by coating the delayed
`
`pulsed release beads “from Example 2 or from Example 3 (2 kg of either)” with SURELEASE.
`
`‘300 patent, col. ll, 1. 60 — col. 12, 1. 26 (emphasis added). Example 5 of the ‘300 patent
`
`discloses a pulsatile delivery system “achieved by combining the immediate release pellets
`
`[beads] (Example 1) with delayed release pellets (Example 2 or Example 3).” ‘300 patent, col.
`
`12, 11. 28-48 (emphasis added). Thus, the ‘300 patent discloses a 2-bead composition comprising
`
`an immediate release bead and a delayed pulsed release bead. The ‘300 patent discloses different
`
`embodiments of immediate release beads and delayed pulsed release beads, but
`
`the only
`
`disclosure of combining beads with different release profiles is the 2-bead pulsatile delivery
`
`system which includes an immediate release bead and a delayed pulsed bead. There is no
`
`disclosure of a 3-bead composition.
`
`In sum, the ‘3OO patent does not disclose a pharmaceutical composition comprising 3
`
`beads (much less a 3-bead composition comprising an immediate release bead, a bead providing
`
`delayed pulsed release, and a bead providing sustained release). Thus, this rejection should be
`
`withdrawn.
`
`II.
`
`Rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 10312:)
`
`Claims 1-5 and "F-32 have been rejected under 35 U.S.C. § l03(a) as obvious over the
`
`‘300 patent. The Examiner states tha: “[t]he general conditions of the claim have been met,
`
`namely a pharmaceutical dosage form comprising immediate release and sustained release beads
`
`coated with enteric polymers.” Office Action p. 5. According to the Examiner, “the instant
`
`NYK I330‘Ir'38—1.035|99.0034
`
`Amerigen Ex. 1010, p. 3
`Amerigen Ex. 1010, p. 3
`
`

`
`1 1i383,l}66
`
`claims recite that the enteric polymers are the sa.me. As such the coated beads of the ‘300 patent
`
`would act as the second and third beads, since their only difference is the intended use of a pulse
`
`release or a Sustained release. Since the coating materials would be the same, the collection of
`
`enteric coated controlled release beads found in the ‘300 patent would meet this limitations
`
`[sic].” Office Action, p. 6. Thus, the Examiner contends that an enteric coating may only be
`
`used to create a bead with one type of profile. The ‘300 patent teaches that this profile is delayed
`
`pulsed release.
`
`Applicants respectfully traverse this rejection. Even if the ‘300 patent discloses the
`
`instantly claimed first delayed release bead and second delayed release bead (it does not). and the
`
`first and second delayed release beads have the same release profile (they do not), the ‘300
`
`patent does not disclose or suggest a pharmaceutical composition comprising 3—beads. The ‘300
`
`patent teaches immediate release and delayed pulsed release amphetamine beads. According to
`
`the ‘300 patent, sustained release delivery is not suitable for amphetamines. See, e.g., col. 1, 11.
`
`14-63; col. 4.
`
`ll. 29-61. As stated in (1) above. the ‘300 patent discloses a 2-bead delivery
`
`system. There would have been no motivation for one of ordinary skill in the art to include an
`
`immediate release bead and two different delayed pulsed release beads in a pharmaceutical
`
`delivery system, nor a reasonable expectation that such a composition would work in a
`
`pharmaceutical composition according to the instant claims:
`
`The addition of a second delayed pulsed release formulation. having a lag time of
`about 8 hours,
`to ADDERALL XR® cannot, as one might expect, meet
`the
`recognized need for a once—daily long-acting amphetamine composition
`A
`delayed pulsed formulation having a lag time of about 8 hours would be
`unsuitable because it would release the active agent in the distal gastrointestinal
`tract (the colon), resulting in decreased absorption of the active agent.
`
`Instant specification. para. 22.
`
`NYK |330T'33—l.085i99.0(J3-4
`
`Amerigen Ex. 1010, p. 4
`Amerigen Ex. 1010, p. 4
`
`

`
`ll.r'383,066
`
`Thus,
`
`the ‘300 patent does not disclose or suggest the claimed 3-bead amphetamine
`
`pharmaceutical composition. For the reasons stated above, this rejection should be withdrawn.
`
`Conclusion
`
`This application is believed to be in condition for allowance. If any issues remain which
`
`may be addressed by an Examiner’s amendment of or a supplemental amendment, the Examiner
`
`is respectfully requested to contact the undersigned.
`
`Respectfully submitted,
`
`Wmorr ILL & EMERY LLP
`
`Paul M.
`
`Registration No. 52,392
`
`Please recognize our Customer No. 20277
`as our correspondence address.
`
`600 13"‘ Street, N.W.
`Washington, DC 20005-3096
`Phone: 212.547.5400 PMZ:MWE
`
`Facsimile: 202.356.8087
`
`Date: July 28, 2010
`
`NYK I 330".-'38—| .035 1 99.0034
`
`Amerigen Ex. 1010, p. 5
`Amerigen Ex. 1010, p. 5

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