Facebook's Exhibit No. 1010
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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1010
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`DATE DUE
`
`..nH
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`Using Mosaic
`
`©1994 by Que“? Corporation
`
`All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this
`book may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a
`database or retrieval system, without the written permission of the publisher
`except in the case of brief quotations in critical articles and reviews. Making
`copies of any part of this book for any purpose other than your own personal
`use is a violation of United States copyright laws. For information, address
`Que Corporation, 201 W. 103rd Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46290.
`
`Library of Congress Catalog Number: 94-68835
`
`ISBN: 0-7897-0021-2
`
`This book is sold as is, without warranty of any kind, either express or
`implied, respecting the Contents of this book, including but not limited to
`implied warranties for the book's quality, performance, merchantability, or
`fitness for any particular purpose. Neither Que Corporation nor its dealers
`or distributors shall be liable to the purchaser or any other person or entity
`with respect to any liability, loss, or damage caused directly or indirectly by
`this book.
`
`969594 4321
`
`Interpretation of the printing code; The rightmost double-digit number is the
`year of the book's printing; the rightmost single-digit number, the number of
`the book's printing. For example, a printing code of 94-1 shows that the first
`printing of the book occurred in 1994.
`
`Screen reproductions in this book were created with Collage Complete from
`Inner Media, Inc., Hollis, NH.
`
`Publisher: David P. Ewing
`
`Associate Publisher: Corinne Walls
`
`Managing Editor: Michael Cunningham
`
`Product Marketing Manager: Greg Wiegand
`
`Associate Product Marketing Manager: Stacy Collins
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1010
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`O4-!
`
`3Q-
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`I 5 5 5 QE
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`.3na-W
`
`Contents at a Glance
`
`Introduction
`
`Introduction to the Internet
`and the World Wide Web
`1 What is the Internet?
`
`2 Introduction to the World
`Wide Web
`
`other WWW Clients
`10 Other Versions of Mosaic for
`Windows
`11 Other Versions of Mosaic
`for Mac
`12 Other Ways to Access
`the World Wide Web
`
`185
`
`187
`
`219
`
`231
`
`WWW Resources
`13 Hot Home Pages
`
`14 Hot F1‘P and Gopher Sites
`
`Index
`
`287
`289
`
`351
`
`3 75
`
`sannosauMMM
`
`Mosaic Basics
`3 Getting Mosaic for Windows
`Running
`4 Getting Mosaic for Mac
`Running
`5 Navigating with Mosaic
`6 Shortcuts to Favorite Places
`
`45
`
`47
`
`6 7
`79
`105
`
`Advanced Mosaic Features
`7 FTP with Mosaic
`8 Gopher with Mosaic
`9 Using Mosaic to Access Other
`Internet Services
`
`1 31
`133
`147
`
`163
`
`
`
`
`
`9°-"'193:I3!95°WP33“9"PVsalslagJlesow
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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1010
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`Contents
`
`Introduction
`
`I
`
`What This Book Is ...................................................................... .. 2
`What This Book Is Not ............... ..
`Conventions Used in This Book ................ ..
`
`I Introduction to the Internet and the
`World Wide Web
`
`1 What Is the Internet?
`
`7
`
`A Brief History of the Internet ................................................... .. 8
`The Development of the ARPANET
`.............................. .. 8
`The Structure of the Internet ............................................. .. 9
`The National Information Infrastructure...
`............ .. 10
`The Culture of the Internet ...................................................... .. 11
`The Community Expands
`12
`Cultural Pitfalls ............... ..
`13
`The Growth of the Internet ..................................................... .. 14
`Traffic Growth
`14
`Host Growth
`15
`Internet Services ....................................................................... .. 15
`Internet Addresses ............................................................ .. 15
`File Transfers*Downloading with FTP .............. ..
`17
`Connecting to Host Resources Using Telnet .................... .. 22
`World Wide Web (WWW) ............................................... .. 23
`Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ...... ..
`23
`Internet Relay Chat (IRC) ................................................ .. 24
`Internet News Groups (Usenet) ....................................... .. 24
`From Here ................................................................................ .. 30
`
`31
`2 Introduction to the World Wide Web (W)
`History of the WWW ............................................................... .. 31
`Important WWW Concepts ..........................................
`........ .. 32
`Browsers .............................. ..
`32
`Hypertext (and Hypermedia) ........................................... .. 33
`URLs ................................................................................. .. 38
`HTTP ....... ..
`39
`Home Pages .......................................................... ..
`40
`Clients and Servers ............................................... ..
`Learning More about WWW .................................................... .. 40
`
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`Usenet Newsgroups .............................. ..
`Electronic Mailing Lists ..................... ..
`.............................. 42
`WWW Interactive Talk
`The WWW Itself ............................................................. 42
`From Here................................................................................. 44
`
`ll Mosaic Basics
`
`45
`
`3 Getting Mosaic for Windows Running
`Can Your Computer System Run Mosai
`c for Windows?
`Basic System Requirements ........ ..
`Network Requirements ........... ..
`Other Software Requirements
`Where to Get Mosaic for Windows and Associate
`Obtaining Network Software ........................................... .. 50
`Where to Get the Basic Mosaic Software
`Obtaining Auxiliary Software for Mosaic.....
`Setting Up Mosaic for Windows on
`Setting Up the Basic Mosaic So
`Installing Viewers .................................... ..
`Using the Mosaic Interface
`Starting Mosaic ............. ..
`The Mosaic Window
`From Here..................................................................................
`4 Getting Mosaic for Mac Running
`
`Basic System Requirements ..........................................
`Network Requirements ........... ..
`....................... .. 68
`Other Software Requirements
`Where to Get Mosaic for Macintos
`Software
`
`Obtaining Network Software
`Where to Get Mosaic Softwar
`...... .. 69
`Setting Up Mosaic for Macintosh on Your System .................... 73
`Using the Mosaic Interface
`..................................................... .. 74
`Starting Mosaic
`The Mosaic interface . . . . . .. . ... . .
`.. ... ... ... ... . .. .. .. . .. .. ...
`From Here................................................................................,.
`5 Navigating with Mosaic
`
`What Is a Home Page?
`Telling Mosaic What Home Page to Load
`Moving between Documents
`Moving between Documents Using Links
`Moving Backward and Forward
`Moving between Documents
`
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`
`What You See When a Document is Loaded ................... .. 85
`Looking for Information in a Document ....... ..
`87
`Saving and Printing Documents . . . . . . . . . A . . . . . . . . .
`. . . . . . .. 87
`Customizing Your Mosaic Window ......................................... .. 89
`Customizing the Hyperlink Indicators in Windows ........ .. 89
`Customizing the Hyperlink Indicators and Background
`Colors on a Mac ........................................................... .. 89
`Customizing the Displayed Fonts in Windows ............... .. 91
`Customizing the Displayed Fonts on a Mac ...... ..
`92
`Customizing the Window Areas ...................................... .. 95
`Viewing Multimedia Files ............................................. .. 96
`Temporary Files on the Mac . . . . . . .
`. . . . . .. 97
`Working with Local Files ......................................................... .. 98
`Creating Your Personal Home Page ................................. .. 99
`Viewing Source Documents ..................................... .. 100
`Problems That Occur While Navigating the WWW .............. .. 101
`Mosaic Bugs ................................................................ .. 102
`User Errors ..................... ..
`102
`Network Errors .
`........................................ .. 103
`From Here .............................................................................. .. 104
`6 Shortcuts to Favorite Places
`105
`
`Effective Browsing Techniques .............................................. .. 105
`How to Keep Track of Where You’ve Been .................... .. 106
`How to Get Where You Were ........................................ .. 107
`Global History and Explored Hotlinks on the Mac ..
`108
`Create Lists of Your Favorite URLs ......................................... .. 110
`Creating Your Own Menus ............................................ .. 110
`Creating Your Own QUICKLIST .... ..
`117
`Quick Access to Your Favorite URLs ............................ ..
`117
`Accessing Items in a Hotlist .................................. ..
`Sharing Hotlists ........................ ..
`Using Built-In Hotlists ................................................ .. 121
`Editing Mac Hotlists ....................................................... .. 123
`Using Annotations .................................................... .. 124
`Setting Up Mosaic to Use Annotations
`....... .. 124
`Using Mosaic‘s Annotation Feature ......... ..
`125
`Adding an Audio Annotation on the Mac.
`............. .. 127
`Searching Indexes and Using Forms ............................... .. 128
`From Here .............................................................................. .. 130
`
`III Advanced Mosaic Features
`
`7 FTP with Mosaic
`
`131
`
`1 33
`
`Locating the FTP Information You Want .............................. .. 133
`Using Archie to Find Information on FTP Servers ......... .. 134
`Browsing FTP Servers ...................................................... .. 138
`
`31
`33
`33
`34
`36
`
`7 5
`
`7
`.7
`»8
`-8
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`
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`Other Ways to Find Information on FTP Servers ........... .. 138
`Connecting to an Anonymous FTP Server ............................. 1- I39
`Retrieving Information Using FTP ................................. .. 139
`Retrieving a File from an Anonymous FTP Server ..
`143
`From Here .............................................................................. .. 146
`8 Gopher with Mosaic
`147
`
`Connecting to a Gopher Server ............................................. .. 147
`Understanding the Gopher Protocol . . . . . . .
`. . . . ..
`.. 148
`Locating the Gopher Information You Want ........................ .. 149
`Browsing Gopher Servers ............................................... .. 149
`Finding Information on Gopher Servers . . . . . . . .
`. . . .. 149
`Using Veronica to Search GopherSpace ......................... .. 149
`Exploring Gopher Servers .............................................. .. 156
`Saving Files from a Gopher Server ......................................... .. 159
`Connecting to Other Internet Services from a Gopher
`Server ........................................................................... .. 161
`From Here .............................................................................. .. 161
`9 Using Mosaic to Access Other Internet Services
`163
`
`Using Mosaic to Access Telnet ............................................... .. 163
`Getting Telnet to Work with Mosaic ............................. .. 163
`Using the Telnet Protocol from Mosaic
`165
`Using Archie from Telnet ............................................... .. 166
`Using Mosaic to Access Usenet Newsgroups .......................... .. 169
`Setting Up Mosaic to Read Usenet Newsgroups ...... ..
`169
`Reading Usenet Newsgroups ................................ ..
`170
`An Example of Reading News with Mosaic ...... ..
`171
`Using Mosaic to Access WAIS ................................... ..
`172
`Using WAIS to Search for Information .......... ..
`173
`Retrieving a WAIS Document ..................... ..
`182
`From Here .............................................................................. .. 183
`
`IV Other WWW Clients
`10 Other Versions of Mosaic for Windows
`
`185
`‘I87
`
`AIR Mosaic from Spry ............................................................. .. 188
`What Is AIR Mosaic and How Do You Get It? ..
`188
`Features of AIR Mosaic ................................................... .. 189
`Installing AIR Mosaic and Tools
`Starting AIR Mosaic .................... ..
`The AIR Mosaic Console ...................................... .. 19]
`The Kiosk Mode ................................................... .. 192
`Browsing with AIR Mosaic . . . . . . . .
`. . . . . . . . .
`. . . .. 193
`Opening Previous Documents ....................................... .. 193
`Using Hotlists ...................................................... .. 193
`Saving Documents ......................................................... .. 198
`
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`Configuring AIR Mosaic Options ................................... .. 199
`Enhanced NCSA Mosaic for Windows from Spyglass .
`.... .. 203
`Installing Enhanced NCSA Mosaic ................................ .. 203
`What’s New .................................................................... .. 204
`
`.......... .. 205
`Copy and Save
`Transferring Files ............................................................ .. 206
`Multiple Windows ......................................................... .. 206
`Working with the Hotlist ...... ..
`.......... .. 207
`Using the History List .................................................... .. 208
`Enhanced NCSA Mosaic Options ................................... .. 2,08
`Where’s the Home Page? .......... ..
`209
`Printing Documents ....................................................... .. 210
`Bits and Pieces ................................................................ .. 211
`
`Missing Features..,.,..,..........,
`..
`NCSA Mosaic 16-bit Versions ..... ..
`The Mosaic Screen ................................. ..
`Missing Features in Older Versions
`Quadralay's GWHIS Viewer ....................... ..
`Installing GWI-[IS Viewer
`What's New or Old? ........... ..
`Hotlists and Menus ............ ..
`
`211
`212
`213
`214
`214
`215
`216
`.. 217
`
`218
`GWHTS Viewer Options
`From Here .............................................................................. .. 218
`
`1 1 Other Versions of Mosaic for Mac
`
`219
`
`Enhanced NCSA Mosaic for Macintosh from Spyglass .......... .. 220
`Performance Enhancements ................................. ..
`221
`
`Installing Enhanced NCSA Mosaic .... ..
`What’s New in Enhanced Mosaic?....
`
`221
`222
`
`.. 223
`Copy and Save ................................. ..
`., 224
`Transferring Files ............. ..
`.. 225
`Multiple Windows .......... ..
`.. 226
`Working With the Hotlist .
`Using the History List .................................................... .. 227
`Enhanced Mosaic Options ............................................. .. Z28
`Where's the Home Page?
`229
`Bits and Pieces
`229
`
`Missing Features ............................................................. .. 230
`
`231
`1 2 Other Ways to Access the World Wide Web
`Cello ....................................................................................... .. 232
`
`Installation and Setup .................................................... .. 232
`Using Cello ..................................................................... .. 232
`Hyperlinks in Cello . . . . .
`. . . .. 233
`Using History ....................................................... .. 233
`Bookmarks ............................................................. .. 234
`
`236
`Jumping to a Document by URL in Cello .... ..
`Gopher and FTP sessions ............................................... .. 237
`
`\-OO\kD\o\o\DOG\JNiO\t.d\.o®oo
`
`1 ] 3 3 35 6 99 31 Z 32 3
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`Contents
`
`Sending Mail .................................................................. _. 23 7
`The Signature File ......
`..........,....................
`238
`Customizing Cello ...........................................
`238
`Viewing and Saving Documents ..
`......
`240
`lnterAp from California Software .......................... ..
`240
`Where Do You Get Web Navigator? ................
`241
`What Does It Look Like? .....................
`242
`Loading a Document by URL ...................... ..
`244
`Bookmarks and History ..................................... ..
`244
`Convenient Function Keys ...............
`;’t1:ri:;1Ipg,glSCc)Jj1:1rt§e in Windows Write .................
`Netscripts Macros, Scheduler, and Web Fetch Objects...
`Help and Documentation ........................................ 248
`Advantages and Disadvantages ...... ..... ... .
`.... .. 250
`The Bottom Line .........................
`WinWeb from ElNet .....................................
`lnstalling WinWeb ...................................
`The WinWeb Toolbar...
`.........
`Using WinWeb ....................................
`Using the Hotlist ................................
`Using the History List ..
`Saving Files ......................................
`Printing a Document ..................... ..
`Customizing WinWeb ..
`.... ..
`MacWeb from ElNet ............................ ..
`Installing MacWeb ............................... ..
`The Macweb Toolbar
`................................. ..
`Using Macweb ............................................................... ..
`264
`Using the Hotlist ......................... ..
`266
`Using the History List
`267
`Customizing MacWeb ........ ..
`, . . . . . . .. 268
`. . . . . . . .
`.
`Font Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`Multiple Windows ........................................................... 269
`Helper Applications and Suffixes ..................................... 269
`Viewing the Source for a Document
`Z72
`NetCruiser .................................................................. ..
`273
`What's There ............. ..
`273
`Configuration Options
`274
`.......................... ..
`The NetCruiser Toolbar...
`276
`The Menu Options ......................................
`277
`Working with Bookmarks ..
`.........
`278
`The History List .........................................
`278
`Viewing Graphics .........
`279
`What Can’t It Do?.....
`280
`Finding NetCruiser....
`............................................ .. 280
`The Pipeline .........................................................
`281
`Installation and Setup of The Pipeline ............................. 282
`
`.
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`I’atC
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`
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`Using the Web Browser ................................................. .. 283
`Using the Toolbar ........................................... .. 284
`Using the Document Trail ....... ..
`............... 285
`Using lnline images ................................................ .. 285
`Using a Home Page ............................... ..
`.. 286
`What Else? ....................... ..
`..................... 286
`How Does It Compare? ....................... ..
`286
`
`287
`V WWW Resources
`289
`13 Hot Home Pages
`Entertainment and The Arts .................................................... 289
`Cardiff’s Movie Database
`EXPO Ticket Office ...................... ..
`Traditional Folk Song Database
`The Online Museum of Singapore Art Sr History
`Star Trek: The Next Generation ......................... ..
`Business ............................................... ..
`CommerceNet .......................... ..
`Hong Kong WWW Server ........ ..
`The World Bank .................... ..
`ElNet Galaxy ...................................................... ..
`Canadian Airlines International Ltd.
`Computing
`National Center for Supercomputing Applications
`................................... .. 300
`Apple Computers, inc. ..................... ..
`Do It YourseJf—PC Lube and Tune ............ ..
`InterNIC Provides WWW On-Line Guide ...................... ..
`lSDN—High Speed On-Ramp to the Digital Highway
`Try Cutting-Edge Computer Applications at MIT ......... ..
`Novell Inc. World Wide Web Homepage ............ ..
`Education ...........................................................................
`The Teacher Education Internet Server,....
`DeweyWeb ......................................... ..
`Indiana University ......................... ..
`Geography—What Do Maps Show?
`Patch American High School ................ ..
`Government ................................... ..
`FedWorld ............................................ ..
`Library of Congress ............................ IA
`State of North Carolina ................ ..
`National Capital FreeNet (NCF) .......... ..
`Health ............................................................. ..
`Abdominal Training FAQ...
`......................... .,
`HealthNet ....................................................................... ..
`U. S. Department of Health and Human Services .......... ..
`
`..
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`KViii
`
`Contents
`
`Palo Alto Medical Foundation ....................................... .. 320
`Stanford University Medical Center ........................ .. 320
`History and Geography . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`. . . . . . .. 322
`Scrolls From the Dead Sea .................................... .. 322
`United States Geological Survey (USGS) ,.
`............ .. 322
`World Map—Xerox PARC Map Viewer....
`324
`International ................................................... ..
`325
`Gateway to Antarctica .............................................. .. 325
`New Zealand ..................................................... .. 326
`Singapore Online Guide ................................................. .. 327
`Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Corporation
`328
`Window-To-Russia ............................................... ..
`329
`Issues, Politics and Religion ..
`330
`Amnesty International ................ ..
`330
`Legal Information Institute ...... ..
`331
`Jerusalem Mosaic ................ ..
`332
`jobnet ..................................... ..
`333
`Periodicals and Books ..................... ..
`333
`Gazette Telegraph
`333
`Project Gutenberg .................................................... .. 334
`Electronic Newsstand ...................................... ..
`.. 335
`Center for the Study of Southern Culture ............ ..
`335
`CBC Radio Trial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`. . . .. 336
`Science .................................................................................... .. 337
`National Aeronautics and Space Administration
`(NASA) ....................................................................... .. 337
`Dinosaurs~HonoIulu Community College
`......... .. 339
`Australian National Botanic Gardens
`340
`National Renewable Energy Laboratory ........... ..
`341
`Shopping ......................................................................... .. 342
`Internet Shopping Network .................................... .. 342
`Slovenian Wine Shops .................................. ..
`343
`Downtown Anywhere
`. . . . . . .
`. .
`. . . . . . . . .. 344
`Shopping in Singapore ............................... ..
`345
`Recreation ........................................................ ..
`346
`Professional Football Server
`.............. .. 346
`Games ........................................................................... .. 347
`Golf Links
`348
`.
`. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`. . . . .
`.
`Railroads..................
`. . . . .. 349
`Rec.Travel Library ........................................................... .. 350
`14 Hot FTP and Gopher Sites
`351
`Major Internet FTP Sites
`............................................. .. 351
`t'tp.uu.net .................. ..
`............. .. 351
`wuarchive.wustI.edu ................................................ .. 353
`sunsite.unc.edu .................................................. ..
`.. 355
`oaI<.oakland.edu . . . .
`.
`.
`.
`.
`. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357
`rtfm.mit.edu ................................................................... .. 357
`
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`Contents
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`xix
`
`ftp.cica.indiana.edu ....................................................... .. 358
`ds.internic.net .................................................. ..
`358
`ftp.eff.org.............
`359
`ftp.cso.uiuc.edu ................................................... ..
`360
`wiretap.spies.com ................................................ ..
`361
`ftp.microsoft.corn .......... ..
`363
`ocf.berkeley.edu ............................................................. .. 363
`Internet Gopher Sites ............................................................. .. 364
`gopher.micro.umn.edu .... ..
`364
`boombox.micro.umn.edu .............................................. .. 364
`wiretap,spies.c0m ........................................................... .. 364
`gopher.internic.net
`. 365
`gophennsfigov ........................................................ .. 366
`FTP and Gopher Sites by Topic .............................................. .. 367
`Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . .
`. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
`. . . .. 368
`Aviation ............... ..
`
`Macmillan Computer Publishing
`Computer Networking ................. ..
`Computer Security ..... ..
`Education ............................... ..
`
`Genealogy .............................. ..
`Health .................. ..
`History .................................... ..
`Law ......................................... ..
`Mathematics ........... ..
`Music ...................................................... ..
`
`Recipes ....................................................... ..
`Religion ..................... ..
`Science (General) ............................................. ..
`Weather ........................................................ ..
`ZIP Codes ....................................................................... .. 373
`375
`
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