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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1006
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1006
`Page 1
`
`
`
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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1006
`Page 3
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`
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`Using Mosaic
`
`©1994 by Que® Corporation
`
`All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. No part of this
`book may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a
`database or retrieval system, without the written permission of the publisher
`except in the case of brief quotations in critical articles and reviews. Making
`copies of any part of this book for any purpose other than your own personal
`use is a violation of United States copyright laws. For information, address
`Que Corporation, 201 W. 103rd Street, Indianapolis, IN, 46290.
`
`Library of Congress Catalog Number: 94-68835
`
`ISBN: 0-7897-0021-2
`
`This book is sold as is, without warranty of any kind, either express or
`implied, respecting the contents of this book, including but not limited to
`implied warranties for the book's quality, performance, merchantability, or
`fitness for any particular purpose. Neither Que Corporation nor its dealers
`or distributors shall be liable to the purchaser or any other person or entity
`with respect to any liability, loss, or damage caused directly or indirectly by
`this book.
`
`96 95 94
`
`4 3 2 1
`
`Interpretation of the printing code: The rightmost double-digit number is the
`year of the book's printing; the rightmost single-digit number, the number of
`the book's printing. For example, a printing code of 94-1 shows that the first
`printing of the book occurred in 1994.
`
`Screen reproductions in this book were created with Collage Complete from
`Inner Media, Inc., Hollis, NH.
`
`Publisher: David P. Ewing
`
`Associate Publisher: Corinne Walls
`
`Managing Editor: Michael Cunningham
`
`Product Marketing Manager: Greg Wiegand
`
`Associate Product Marketing Manager: Stacy Collins
`
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`Page 4
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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1006
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`
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`Credits
`
`Publishing Manager
`Jim Minatel
`
`Acquisitions Editor
`Lori A. Angelillo
`
`Acquisitions
`Coordinator
`Ruth Slates
`
`Production Editor
`Linda Seifert
`
`Copy Editors
`Danielle Bird
`Charles Bowles
`Kelli M. Brooks
`Noelle Gasco
`Theresa Mathias
`
`Editorial Assistant
`Andrea Duvall
`
`Technical Editors
`Discovery Computing, Inc.
`Paul Mcintire
`Dave Taylor
`
`Technical Specialist
`Cari Ohm
`
`Book Designer
`Paula Carroll
`
`Cover Designer
`Dan Armstrong
`
`Production Team
`Stephen Adams
`Angela Bannan
`Amy Cornwell
`Chad Dressler
`Terri Edwards
`DiMonique Ford
`Karen Gregor
`Debra A. Kincaid
`Bob LaRoche
`Malinda Lowder
`Steph Mineart
`Victor Peterson
`Kris Simmons
`Donna Winter
`
`Indexer
`Charlotte Clapp
`
`Composed in Stone Serif and MCPdigital by Que Corporation
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1006
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`
`
`About the Authors
`
`Mary Ann .Pike has a B.S. in electrical engineering and an M.A. in profes(cid:173)
`sional writing from Carnegie Mell?n University. She has experience in soft(cid:173)
`ware design and development, and is currently working as a technical writer
`at the Software Engineering Institute at Carnegie Mellon University.
`
`Peter Kent is the author of The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Internet (Alpha
`Books).
`
`Kamran Husain is an independent consultant with experience in UNIX sys(cid:173)
`tems programming, X Windows, Motif, Microsoft Windows and specializes in
`Real Time systems applications. He is a University of Texas at Austin alumni.
`Kamran offers training and consulting services through his company, MPS
`Inc., in the Houston area. He can be reached at mpsi@aol.com.
`
`Dave Kinnaman in a systems analyst for a state agency in Austin, Texas. His
`work entails labor market and economic analysis to improve coordination
`and planning in education and training programs.
`
`A strong believer in lifelong learning, Dave actually enjoys scholarship, and
`helping others to discover. His formal education includes degrees in biology,
`psychology, curriculum and instruction, and cognitive psychology. He is a
`member of the Austin Central Labor Council, (AFL-CIO), Self Help for the
`Hard of Hearing (SHHH), and a mass-media criticism group called the Coun(cid:173)
`cil for Public Media.
`
`David C. Menges is an Internet consultant in the Denver area. He joined the
`on-line community back in 1975, when it was based on UUCP. David gained
`his experience designing and maintaining LANs and WANs at Indiana Uni(cid:173)
`versity, Bell Labs, US West, and Colorado SuperNet. His current interests cen(cid:173)
`ter around electronic storefronts.
`
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`
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`viii
`
`Contents
`
`Acknowledgments
`
`Trademark Acknowledgments
`
`All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or service
`marks have been appropriately capitalized. Que cannot attest to the accuracy
`of this information. Use of a term in this book should not be regarded as
`affecting the validity of any trademark or service mark.
`
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`Contents at a Glance·
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`Contents
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`Introduction
`
`1
`What This Book Is ........................................................................ 2
`What This Book Is Not ................................................................. 4
`Conventions Used in This Book .................................................. 4
`
`I Introduction to the Internet and the
`World Wide Web
`1 What Is the Internet?
`
`5
`7
`
`A Brief History of the Internet ..................................................... 8
`The Development of the ARPANET ..................................... 8
`The Structure of the Internet ............................................... 9
`The National Information Infrastructure ........................... 10
`The Culture of the Internet ........................................................ 11
`The Community Expands .................................................. 12
`Cultural Pitfalls .................................................................. 13
`The Growth of the Internet ....................................................... 14
`Traffic Growth .................................................................... 14
`Host Growth ...................................................................... 15
`Internet Services ......................................................................... 15
`Internet Addresses .............................................................. 15
`File Transfers-Downloading with FTP .............................. 17
`Connecting to Host Resources Using Telnet ...................... 22
`World Wide Web 0NWW) ................................................. 23
`Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ..................................................... 23
`Internet Relay Chat (IRC) .................................................. 24
`Internet News Groups (Usenet) ......................................... 24
`From Here .................................................................................. 30
`2 Introduction to the World ·Wide Web (WWW)
`31
`History of the WWW ................................................................. 31
`Important WWW Concepts ....................................................... 32
`Browsers .......................... ·: .................................................. 32
`Hypertext (and Hypermedia) ............................................. 33
`URLs ................................................................................... 38
`HTTP .................................................................................. 39
`Home Pages ........................................................................ 40
`Clients and Servers ............................................................. 40
`Learning More about WWW ...................................................... 40
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`Contents
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`Usenet Newsgroups ............................................................ 41
`Electronic Mailing Lists ...................................................... 41
`WWW Interactive Talk ...................................................... 42
`The WWW Itself ................................................................ 42
`From Here .................................................................................. 44
`
`II Mosaic Basics
`45
`3 Getting Mosaic for Windows Running
`47
`Can Your Computer System Run Mosaic for Windows? ........... 48
`Basic System Requirements ................................................ 48
`Network Requirements ...................................................... 48
`Other Software Requirements ............................................ 49
`Where to Get Mosaic for Windows and Associated Software .... 49
`Obtaining Network Software ............................................. SO
`Where to Get the Basic Mosaic Software ........................... S 1
`Obtaining Auxiliary Software for Mosaic ........................... SS
`Setting Up Mosaic for Windows on Your System ...................... 57
`Setting Up the Basic Mosaic Software ................................ S 7
`Installing Viewers ............................................................... 61
`Using the Mosaic Interface ........................................................ 63
`Starting Mosaic ................................................................... 63
`The Mosaic Window .......................................................... 64
`From Here .................................................................................. 66
`4 Getting Mosaic for Mac Running
`67
`Can Your Computer System Run Mosaic for Macintosh? ......... 67
`Basic System Requirements ................................................ 67
`Network Requirements ...................................................... 68
`Other Software Requirements ............................................ 68
`Where to Get Mosaic for Macintosh and Associated
`Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
`Obtaining Network Software ............................................. 69
`Where to Get Mosaic Software ........................................... 69
`Setting Up Mosaic for Macintosh on Your System .................... 73
`Using the Mosaic Interface ........................................................ 74
`Starting Mosaic ................................................................... 7 4
`The Mosaic Interface .......................................................... 75
`From Here .................................................................................. 77
`5 Navigating with Mosaic
`79
`What Is a Home Page? ............................................................... 79
`Telling Mosaic What Home Page to Load .................................. 80
`Moving between Documents ..................................................... 82
`Moving between Documents Using Links ......................... 82
`Moving Backward and Forward ......................................... 83
`Moving between Documents Using URLs ......................... 84
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`xiii
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`What You See' When a Document Is Loaded ..................... 85
`Looking for Information in a Document.. ......................... 87
`Saving and Printing Documents ........................................ 87
`. Customizing Your Mosaic Window ........................................... 89
`Customizing the Hyperlink Indicators in Windows .......... 89
`Customizing the Hyperlink Indicators and Background
`Colors on a Mac ............................................................. 89
`Customizing the Displayed Fonts in Windows ................. 91
`Customizing the Displayed Fonts on a Mac ...................... 92
`Customizing the Window Areas ........................................ 95
`Viewing Multimedia Files .......................................................... 96
`Temporary Files on the Mac .............................................. 97
`Working with Local Files ........................................................... 98
`Creating Your Personal Home Page ................................... 99
`Viewing Source Documents ............................................. 100
`Problems That Occur While Navigating the WWW ................ 101
`Mosaic Bugs ...................................................................... 102
`User Errors ........................................................................ 102
`Network Errors ................................................................. 103
`From Here ................................................................................ 104
`6 Shortcuts to Favorite Places
`105
`Effective Browsing Techniques ................................................ 105
`How to Keep Track of Where You've Been ...................... 106
`How to Get Where You Were .......................................... 107
`Global History and Explored Hotlinks on the Mac ......... 108
`Create Lists of Your Favorite URLs ........................................... 110
`Creating Your Own Menus .............................................. 110
`Creating Your Own QUICKLIST ...................................... 117
`Quick Access to Your Favorite URLs ........................................ 117
`Accessing Items in a Hotlist ............................................. 118
`Sharing Hotlists ................................................................ 121
`Using Built-In Hotlists ..................................................... 121
`Editing Mac Hotlists ......................................................... 123
`Using Annotations ................................................................... 124
`Setting Up Mosaic to Use Annotations ............................ 124
`Using Mosaic's Annotation Feature ................................. 125
`Adding an Audio Annotation on the Mac ....................... 127
`Searching Indexes and Using. Forms ........................................ 128
`From Here ................................................................................ 130
`
`Ill Advanced Mosaic Features
`131
`7 FTP with Mosaic
`133
`Locating the FTP Information You Want ................................ 133
`Using Archie to Find Information on FTP Servers ........... 134
`Browsing FTP Servers ........................................................ 138
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`Other Ways to Find Information on FTP Servers ............. 138
`Connecting to an Anonymous FTP Server ............................... 139
`Retrieving Information Using FTP ................................... 139
`Retrieving a File from an Anonymous FTP Server ........... 143
`From Here ................................................................................ 146
`8 Gopher with Mosaic
`147
`Connecting to a Gopher Server ............................................... 147
`Understanding the Gopher Protocol ............................... 148
`Locating the Gopher Information You Want .......................... 149
`Browsing Gopher Servers ................................................. 149
`Finding Information on Gopher Servers .......................... 149
`Using Veronica to Search GopherSpace ........................... 149
`Exploring Gopher Servers ................................................ 156
`Saving Files from a Gopher Server ........................................... 159
`Connecting to Other Internet Services from a Gopher
`Server ................................................................................... 161
`From Here ................................................................................ 161
`9 Using Mosaic to Access Other Internet Services
`163
`Using Mosaic to Access Telnet ................................................. 163
`Getting Telnet to Work with Mosaic ............................... 163
`Using the Telnet Protocol from Mosaic ........................... 165
`Using Archie from Telnet ................................................. 166
`Using Mosaic to Access Usenet Newsgroups ............................ 169
`Setting Up Mosaic to Read Usenet Newsgroups ............... 169
`Reading Usenet Newsgroups ............................................ 170
`An Example of Reading News with Mosaic ..................... 171
`Using Mosaic to Access WAIS .................................................. 172
`Using WAIS to Search for Information ............................ 173
`Retrieving a WAIS Document .......................................... 182
`From Here ................................................................................ 183
`
`IV Other WWW Clients
`185
`10 Other Versions of Mosaic for Windows
`187
`AIR Mosaic from Spry ............................................................... 188
`What Is AIR Mosaic and How Do You Get It? ................. 188
`Features of AIR Mosaic ..................................................... 189
`Installing AIR Mosaic and Tools ...................................... 190
`Starting AIR Mosaic .......................................................... 191
`The AIR Mosaic Console .................................................. 191
`The Kiosk Mode ............................................................... 192
`Browsing with AIR Mosaic ............................................... 193
`Opening Previous Documents ......................................... 193
`Using Hotlists ................................................................... 193
`Saving Documents ........................................................... 198
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`Configuring AIR Mosaic Options ..................................... 199
`Enhanced NCSA Mosaic for Windows from Spyglass .............. 203
`Installing Enhanced NCSA Mosaic .................................. 203
`What's New ...................................................................... 204
`Copy and Save .................................................................. 205
`Transferring Files .............................................................. 206
`Multiple Windows ........................................................... 206
`Working with the Hotlist ................................................. 207
`Using the History List ...................................................... 208
`Enhanced NCSA Mosaic Options ..................................... 208
`Where's the Home Page? ................................................. 209
`Printing Documents ......................................................... 210
`Bits and Pieces .................................................................. 211
`Missing Features ............................................................... 211
`NCSA Mosaic 16-bit Versions ................................................... 212
`The Mosaic Screen ............................................................ 213
`Missing Features in Older Versions .................................. 214
`Quadralay's GWHIS Viewer ..................................................... 214
`Installing GWHIS Viewer ................................................. 215
`What's New or Old? ......................................................... 216
`Hotlists and Menus .......................................................... 217
`GWHIS Viewer Options ................................................... 218
`From Here ................................................................................ 218
`11 Other Versions of Mosaic for Mac
`219
`Enhanced NCSA Mosaic for Macintosh from Spyglass ............ 220
`Performance Enhancements ............................................ 221
`Installing Enhanced NCSA Mosaic .................................. 221
`What's New in Enhanced Mosaic? ................................... 222
`Copy and Save .................................................................. 223
`Transferring Files .............................................................. 224
`Multiple Windows ........................................................... 225
`Working With the Hotlist ................................................ 226
`Using the History List ...................................................... 227
`Enhanced Mosaic Options ............................................... 228
`Where's the Home Page? ................................................. 229
`Bits and Pieces .................................................................. 229
`Missing Features ............................................................... 230
`12 Other Ways to Access the World Wide Web
`231
`
`Cello ......................................................................................... 232
`Installation and Setup ...................................................... 232
`Using Cello ....................................................................... 232
`Hyperlinks in Cello .......................................................... 233
`Using History ................................................................... 233
`Bookmarks .................... :~ .................................................. 234
`Jumping to a Document by URL in Cello ........................ 236
`Gopher and FTP sessions ................................................. 23 7
`
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`Contents
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`Sending Mail .................................................................... 23 7
`The Signature File ............................................................. 238
`Customizing Cello ........................................................... 238
`Viewing and Saving Documents ...................................... 240
`InterAp from California Software ............................................ 240
`Where Do You Get Web Navigator? ................................ 241
`What Does It Look Like? .................................................. 242
`Loading a Document by URL ........................................... 244
`Bookmarks and History .................................................... 244
`Convenient Function Keys .............................................. 245
`Viewing Source in Windows Write .................................. 246
`Starting Points .................................................................. 247
`NetScripts Macros, Scheduler, and Web Fetch Objects .... 247
`Help and Documentation ................................................ 248
`Advantages and Disadvantages ........................................ 250
`The Bottom Line .............................................................. 253
`Win Web from EINet ................................................................ 253
`Installing Win Web ........................................................... 253
`The Win Web Toolbar ....................................................... 254
`Using Win Web ................................................................. 256
`Using the Hotlist .............. : ............................................... 257
`Using the History List ...................................................... 258
`Saving Files ....................................................................... 258
`Printing a Document ....................................................... 258
`Customizing Win Web ..................................................... 259
`MacWeb from EINet ................................................................. 260
`Installing MacWeb ........................................................... 260
`The MacWeb Toolbar ....................................................... 262
`Using MacWeb ................................................................. 263
`Using the Hotlist .............................................................. 264
`Using the History List ...................................................... 266
`Customizing MacWeb ...................................................... 267
`Font Options .................................................................... 268
`Multiple Windows ........................................................... 269
`Helper Applications and Suffixes ..................................... 269
`Viewing the Source for a Document ................................ 272
`NetCruiser ................................................................................ 273
`What's There .................................................................... 273
`Configuration Options ..................................................... 274
`The NetCruiser Toolbar .................................................... 276
`The Menu Options ........................................................... 277
`Working with Bookmarks ................................................ 278
`The History List ................................................................ 278
`Viewing Graphics ............................................................. 279
`What Can't It Do? ............................................................ 280
`Finding NetCruiser ........................................................... 280
`The Pipeline ............................................................................. 281
`Installation and Setup of The Pipeline ............................. 282
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`
`Using the Web Browser .................................................... 283
`Using the Toolbar ............................................................ 284
`Using the Document Trail ............................................... 285
`Using Inline Images ......................................................... 285
`Using a Home Page .......................................................... 286
`What Else? ........................................................................ 286
`How Does It Compare? .................................................... 286
`
`V WWW Resources
`13 Hot Home Pages
`
`287
`289
`Entertainment and The Arts .................................................... 289
`Cardiff's Movie Database ................................................. 289
`EXPO Ticket Office ........................................................... 290
`Traditional Folk Song Database ....................................... 292
`The Online Museum of Singapore Art & History ............ 292
`Star Trek: The Next Generation ....................................... 293
`Business ............................ : ....................................................... 294
`CommerceNet .................................................................. 294
`Hong Kong WWW Server ................................................ 296
`The World Bank ............................................................... 297
`EINet Galaxy .................................................................... 298
`Canadian Airlines International Ltd ................................ 299
`Computing ............................................................................... 300
`National Center for Supercomputing Applications
`(NCSA) ......................................................................... 300
`Apple Computers, Inc. ..................................................... 301
`Do It Yourself-PC Lube and Tune .................................. 302
`InterNIC Provides WWW On-Line Guide ........................ 303
`ISDN-High Speed On-Ramp to the Digital Highway ..... 304
`Try Cutting-Edge Computer Applications at MIT ........... 305
`Novell Inc. World Wide Web Homepage ........................ 305
`Education ................................................................................. 306
`The Teacher Education Internet Server ............................ 306
`DeweyWeb ....................................................................... 307
`Indiana University ........................................................... 308
`Geography-What Do Maps Show? ................................ 309
`Patch American High School ........................................... 310
`Government ............................................................................. 311
`FedWorld ......................................... : ................................ 311
`Library of Congress ........................................................... 312
`State of North Carolina .................................................... 314
`National Capital FreeNet (NCF) ....................................... 315
`Health .................................... : .................................................. 316
`Abdominal Training FAQ ................................................. 316
`HealthNet ......................................................................... 317
`U.S. Department of Health and Human Services ............ 318
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`Contents
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`Palo Alto Medical Foundation ......................................... 320
`Stanford University Medical Center ................................ 320
`History and Geography ............................................................ 322
`Scrolls From the Dead Sea ................................................ 322
`United States Geological Survey (USGS) .......................... 322
`World Map-Xerox PARC Map Viewer ............................ 324
`International ............................................................................ 325
`Gateway to Antarctica ...................................................... 325
`New Zealand .................................................................... 326
`Singapore Online Guide ................................................... 327
`Nippon Telephone and Telegraph Corporation .............. 328
`Window-To-Russia ........................................................... 329
`Issues, Politics and Religion ..................................................... 330
`Amnesty International ..................................................... 330
`Legal Information Institute .............................................. 331
`Jerusalem Mosaic .............................................................. 332
`Jobnet ............................................................................... 333
`Periodicals and Books ............................................................... 333
`Gazette Telegraph ............................................................ 333
`Project Gutenberg ............................................................ 334
`Electronic Newsstand ....................................................... 335
`Center for the Study of Southern Culture ....................... 335
`CBC Radio Trial ................................................................ 336
`Science ...................................................................................... 337
`National Aeronautics and Space Administration
`(NASA) ......................................................................... 337
`Dinosaurs-Honolulu Community College .................... 339
`Australian National Botanic Gardens .............................. 340
`National Renewable Energy Laboratory ........................... 341
`Shopping .................................................................................. 342
`Internet Shopping Network ............................................. 342
`Slovenian Wine Shops ..................................................... 343
`Downtown Anywhere ...................................................... 344
`Shopping in Singapore ..................................................... 345
`Recreation ................................................................................ 346
`Professional Football Server ............................................. 346
`Games ............................................................................... 347
`Golf Links ......................................................................... 348
`Railroads ........................................................................... 349
`Rec.Travel Library ............................................................. 350
`14 Hot FTP and Gopher Sites
`351
`Major Internet FTP Sites ...................