SPECIAL EDITION
`
`THE WHOLE
`INTERNET
`USER’S GUIDE
`
`
`
`Features SPRY’s AIR “Series” Soflware
`for Microsoft ‘” Windows"
`
`ADAPTED FDR I IN A BOX BY RON P£???D'I5‘HA
`
`ED KROL
`
`O’R1~:11.LY 8: ASSOCIATES, INC.
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`Page 1
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`SPECIAL EDITION
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`SPECIAL EDITION
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`
`Copyrights
`
`Internet
`
`In
`
`Box is
`
`product of SPRY Inc
`
`The Whole Internet Users Guide Special Edition copyright
`Printed in the United States of America
`reserved
`
`1994 OReilly
`
`Associates Inc All rights
`
`All rights reserved No part of this publication may be reproduced
`stored in
`transmitted transcribed
`language in any form or by any means
`retrieval system or translated into any language or computer
`chemical
`optical manual or otheiise except as provided in the
`electronic mechanical magnetic
`license agreement governing the computer software and documentation
`or by prior written permission
`of SPRY Inc
`
`SPRY Inc makes no representation
`to this manual or except as specifically
`or warranties with respect
`to any software described in this manual
`stated in the license agreement with respect
`
`Trademarks
`
`Box SPRY SPRY RAMP Remote Access Maintenance Protocol AIR Series AIR Telnet
`Internet
`In
`Network File Manager AIR Mail AIR News AIR Gopher and AIR Mosaic are trademarks of SPRY Inc
`Global Network Navigator GNN is
`
`trademark of OReilly
`
`Associates Inc
`
`Microsoft
`
`is
`
`registered trademark and Windows
`
`is
`
`trademark of Microsoft Corporation
`
`Procomm is
`
`trademark of Datastorm Technologies
`
`Inc
`
`ImageView is based in part on the work of
`
`the Independent
`
`JPEG Group
`
`All other names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies
`
`Suggestions and Support
`
`Your suggestions
`iboxtalk@spry.com
`
`for Internet
`
`In
`
`Box
`
`are welcomed
`
`Please
`
`email comments
`
`to
`
`Technical support
`for the installation
`and applications and comments
`on the Installation and Configuration
`Guide can he directed to
`
`SPRY Inc
`316 Occidental Avenue South
`Seattle WA 98104
`Phone 206 447-0998
`FAX 206 447-9008
`Email
`iboxtech@spry.com
`
`for the
`
`Technical support
`and
`Global Network Navigatot
`comments on The Whole Internet Users
`Guide and Getting Started can
`be directed to
`
`OReilly
`
`Associates Inc
`103A Morris Street
`Sebastopol CA 95472
`Phone 707 829-0515
`FAX 707 829-0104
`Email support@gnn.com
`
`800 998-9938
`
`This book is printed on recycled paper with 50% recycled content 10-15% post-consumer waste
`OReilly
`Associates Inc is committed to using paper with the highest recycled content available
`consistent with high quality
`
`The Whole Internet Users Guide Special Edition
`
`August 1994
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`

`
`PREFACE TO THE SPECIAL EDITION
`
`Acknowledgments
`Conventions for the Special Edition
`Wed Like to Hear From You
`
`PREFACE TO THE ORIGINAL EDITION
`
`Audience
`
`Acknowledgments
`
`CHAPTER ONE
`
`WHAT IS THIS BOOK ABOUT
`
`Something for Everyone
`What You Will Learn
`Box
`In
`Internet
`What You Need
`What an Internet Connection Means
`How This Book Is Organized
`
`CHAPTER TWO
`
`WHAT IS THE INTERNET
`
`What Makes Up the Internet7
`Who Governs the Internet7
`Who Pays for It7
`What Does This Mean for Me7
`What Does the Future Hold
`
`CONTENTS
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`xxv
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`xxvi
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`xxvii
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`xxvii
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`xxiii
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`xxv
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`10
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`CHAPTER THREE
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`HOW THE INTERNET WORKS
`
`Moving Bits from One Place to Another
`Making the Network Friendly
`
`CHAPTER FOUR
`
`WHATS ALLOWED ON THE INTERNET
`
`Implications
`Legal
`Network Ethics
`Ethics and the Commercial
`
`Security Consciousness
`
`Internet
`
`CHAPTER FIVE
`
`EXPLORING THE WORLD WIDE WEB AIR MOSAIC
`
`Introducing the World Wide Web
`The Development of AIR Mosaic
`Starting AIR Mosaic
`Navigating the Web with AIR Mosaic
`Working with Hotlists and Menus
`Working with Documents
`Accessing Other Services
`Customizing AIR Mosaic
`Improving AIR Mosaics Performance
`Using External Viewers
`
`CHAPTER SIX
`
`MOVING FILES NETWORK FILE MANAGER
`
`Starting the Network File Manager
`Trying Out Anonymous FTP
`The Network File Manager Window
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`vi
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`Basic File Operations
`Remote Machine
`Browsing Files on
`Opening Multiple NFM Sessions
`Simplifying the Connection Process
`Compressed Files and Archives
`Session Log
`Creating
`Notes on Various Systems
`Customizations
`
`CHAPTER SEVEN
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`ELECTRONIC MAIL AIR MAIL
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`When Is Electronic Mail Useful7
`Hints for Writing Electronic Mail
`How Electronic Mail Works
`Acquiring Electronic Mail Addresses
`AIR Mail Basics
`Reading Your Mail
`Sending Messages
`Managing Your Mail
`Using AIR Mails Search Facility
`Changing AIR Mails Default Settings
`Working with Address Books
`Working with Folders
`Sending Files
`When Electronic Mail Gets Returned
`Internet Mailing Lists and Reflectors
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`CHAPTER EIGHT
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`NETWORK NEWS AIR NEWS
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`News Organization
`Using AIR News
`Reading News
`Posting Your Own Articles
`Working with Multiple Windows
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`Working with News Servers
`Customizations
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`243
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`245
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`CHAPTER_NINE
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`TUNNELING THROUGH THE INTERNET AIR GOPHER
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`247
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`Introducing Gopher
`Using AIR Gopher
`Navigating with AIR Gopher
`Looking at Text Files
`Searching with Gopher
`Using Telnet Through Gopher
`Browsing or Downloading Files
`Accessing Other Servers
`Getting Information About Gopher Resources
`Gopher Development
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`CHAPTER TEN
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`REMOTE LOGIN AIR TELNET
`
`Simple Telnet
`Specialized Telnet Servers
`Working with AIR Telnet
`Opening Multiple AIR Telnet Sessions
`Capturing Your Session
`Automating AIR Telnet
`Remapping the Keyboard
`Telnetting to IBM Mainframes
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`CHAPTER ELEVEN
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`FINDING FILES
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`How Archie Works
`Contacting Archie
`Using Archie with Telnet
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`mu
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`Using Archie by Electronic Mail
`Archie Using
`Client
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`CHAPTER TWELVE
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`FINDING SOMEONE
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`Why Isnt There One Directory2
`What
`Is There2
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`CHAPTER THIRTEEN
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`SEARCHING INDEXED DATABASES WAIS
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`How WAIS Works
`Getting Access
`Public WAIS Clients
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`CHAPTER FOURTEEN
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`OTHER APPLICATIONS
`
`The Window System
`Disk and File Sharing
`Time Services
`Fax Over the Internet
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`Diversions
`Audio and Video
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`Robotic Librarians
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`CHAPTER FIFTEEN
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`DEALING WITH PROBLEMS
`
`The Ground Rules
`Gather Baseline Information
`The Battleplan
`Talking to Operations Personnel
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`CHAPTER SIXTEEN
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`THE UTILITIES IN INTERNET IN
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`BOX
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`UUCode
`Image View
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`APPENDIX
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`International Network Connectivity
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`Summary of International Connectivity
`Country Codes and Connectivity
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`APPENDIX
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`Acceptable Use
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`The NSFNET Backbone Services Acceptable Use Policy
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`GLOSSARY
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`433
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`FIGURES
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`true Internet connection
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`11
`12
`shell account
`31 Internet hardware
`32 IP envelopes
`33 TCP packet encapsulation
`3-4 Domain authority
`5-1 The Global Network Navigators home page in AIR Mosaic
`52 The AIR Mosaic Interface
`5-3 The GNN Directory
`5-4 The Open URL dialog
`55 The History dialog
`5-6 Opening the Document Title drop-down list box
`57 The Hotlists dialog with two open hotlists
`5-8 The Add New dialog
`5-9 The Add Document dialog
`510
`hotlist containing sublists
`5-11 The Add Folder dialog
`512 The Edit Item dialog
`513 The Remove Hotlist dialog
`514 The Remove Sublist dialog
`5-15 The Import NCSA Menu as Hotlist dialog
`516 The Name this hotlist dialog
`517 An expanded hotlist
`in the Hotlists dialog
`518
`nested menu
`5-19 The GNNhome page in Kiosk mode
`520
`lookahead dialog
`5-21 The Find dialog
`522 The Print dialog
`5-23 The preview window
`524 The Document Source window
`525 The Document Source window
`526 Using Mosaic to access
`the Merit Software Archives
`527 AIR Mosaic with extended FTP directory parsing disabled
`5-28 The Gopher Menu Window
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`25
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`31
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`529 The list of articles in comp.os.ms-windows.misc
`530
`News article
`5-31 The AIR Mosaic Mail window
`5-32 The Veronica option on Gopher menu
`533 Using Veronica
`534 The results of
`Veronica search
`5-35 The Configuration dialog
`5-36 The Style Configuration dialog
`537 The Font dialog
`5-38 The Color dialog
`539 The Proxy Servers dialog
`5-40 The GNN home page with image display disabled
`541 The External Viewer dialog
`5-42 The New Document Type dialog
`6-i The Connect To dialog
`62 Windows File Manager and Network File Manager
`63 Accessing an anonymous FTP server
`64 Changing to the /pub directory
`65 Changing to /pub/nic
`6-6 The Network File Manager console
`67 The Change Directory dialog
`68 The File Transfer Options dialog
`69 Selecting
`range of files
`610 Selecting
`collection of files
`6il Network File Managers confirm copy dialog
`612 The Confirm Filename Translation dialog
`6-13 The Copying dialog
`6-14 The Copy dialog
`6is Using the Copy dialog to upload
`616 Uploading FTPLIST.TXT
`617 The Rename dialog
`618 The Delete dialog
`619 The Confirm File Delete dialog
`620 The Create Directory dialog
`621 The no association error dialog
`622 The Network File Managers Associate dialog
`623 The Connect
`Information dialog
`624 The Edit NFM Hosts dialog
`6-25 The New NFM Host dialog
`6-26 Moving many files
`627 The Logging Options dialog
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`file
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`628
`sample log file
`629
`sample Log window
`630 Incorrect host
`type error
`VAX ftp server
`631 Displaying files on
`632 Changing directories on
`VAX server
`633 Accessing an IBM VM system
`634 An FTP session using
`generic driver
`71 The AIR Mail
`login dialog
`72 The Mail Folder Directory dialog
`7-3 The AIR Mail window
`74 The Toolbar Style dialog
`75
`message window
`76 The Mail List dialog
`77 The Message Header dialog
`7-8 The Compose Mail window
`79 complaint
`from Mr Whiner
`710
`message to be forwarded
`711 Receiving
`forwarded message
`712 The Reply Method dialog
`713 Replying to an email message
`714
`possible folder
`layout
`7-15 Expanding an unexpanded folder
`716 The Create New Folder dialog
`717 The Confirmation dialog
`718 The Confirm Mail Delete dialog
`719 The Save Mail dialog
`720 The Find dialog
`721 The Preferences dialog
`7-22 The Choose Inbox dialog
`723 AIR Mails offline warning message
`7-24 The Login Options dialog
`725 Using
`signature file
`726 The Address Book file dialog
`727 The Address Book dialog
`728 The Address Book Detail dialog
`7-29 An address book with an entry
`730 The Move Folder dialog
`7-31 The Compose Mail window showing the attachment
`732 The Attach File dialog
`7-33 The Compose Mail window with an attachment
`734 The message without
`text warning
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`pane
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`735 Receiving
`binary attachment
`message with
`736 The Save Attached File dialog
`737
`returned email message
`message returned because of an unknown recipient
`738
`739 Returned mail that was sent
`to multiple recipients
`740 Local mail reflectors
`81 Users view of the news system
`82 Implementation of the news system
`8-3 The Open Connection dialog
`8-4 The AIR News window
`8-5 The Open Personal Group dialog
`86 The Legal personal group
`87 The misc.legal.moderated article-list window
`88 An article in misc.legal.moderated
`89 The Newsgroup Browser in list mode
`810 The Newsgroup Browser in tree mode
`8-11 Expanding the view of
`newsgroup category
`812 The Find dialog
`newsgroup window listing articles in comp.infosystems.www
`8-13
`814 Searching for NY in rec.food.restaurants
`newsgroup window sorted by thread
`8-15 Articles in
`8-16 An article in the newsgroup window
`817 Selecting newsgroups for
`personal group
`818 The Newsgroup Properties dialog
`personal group window
`8-19
`820
`survey of business travelers
`8-21 The Followup window
`822 The Posting Headers dialog
`823
`reply with an attached spreadsheet
`824 The Posting window
`825 Reply to
`posting from Professor Moriarty
`826 The Signature dialog
`827 The Startup Options dialog
`9-1 The SPRY Gopher Server
`92 The result of selecting an entry with
`Gopher menu
`9-3 Expanding
`94 Distinguishing levels of menus
`95 Navigating with the list pane
`96 list pane with text and indexed search resources
`97 Writes text conversion dialog
`9-8 Guide to Network Resource Tools
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`file icon
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`diagnostic tool
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`9-9 The Stocks menu of the Indiana University Bio-Archive
`910 An AIR Gopher search dialog
`911 The results of an indexed search
`912 Write displaying the Drosophila stock file
`913 The University of Minnesotas Wire News Services menu
`9-14 The Veronica menu
`915 Entering the criteria for Veronica search
`916 The results of
`Veronica search
`917 The results of Veronica directory search
`918 The results of
`search using Boolean expressions
`919
`Jughead search option
`920 Gopher white pages services
`921 The results of white pages search
`922 The Library Catalogs via Telnet menu
`923 The University of Minnesotas Public Access Information Service
`924 The File Associations dialog
`925 Using the Properties dialog as
`926 The Other Gopher Servers menu
`927 Gopher servers in New York
`928 The Startup Settings dialog
`929 The New Server dialog
`930 Opening
`session with the EnviroGopher
`931
`server timeout error dialog
`932 The Save As dialog
`9-33 The Open common dialog
`934 Selecting
`menu option
`935 Creating window that displays the selected menu
`936 The Add New Item dialog
`937 The Properties dialog
`101 The Open Telnet Session dialog
`102
`Telnet session with madlab.sprl.umich.edu
`10-3 The AIR Telnet window
`104 The Terminal Setup dialog
`105 The Capture Screen dialog
`106 The Print dialog
`107 The Session Setup dialog
`108 The Edit Telnet Hosts dialog
`109 The New Telnet Host dialog
`1010 Editing information about an existing host
`1011 The Save Settings As Custom Session dialog
`1012 The Open Telnet Session dialog with custom sessions
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`1013 The Delete Custom Sessions dialog
`10-14 The Keyboard Mapping dialog
`1015 An AIR Telnet session with an IBM mainframe
`1016 An IBM 3270 terminal emulation session
`11i How Archie works
`112 Sending email
`to an Archie server
`11-3 The WSArchie window
`114 The User Preferences dialog
`115 The results of
`search using WSArchie
`116 WWW-Archie gateway
`117 Results of an Archie query
`118 The Internet
`file server ftp sites menu
`119 The AIR Gopher Search dialog
`121 The Host dialog
`12-2 The information displayed by finger
`123 Omitting name in
`query
`124 Retrieving information from plan
`125
`finger gateway
`126 Mosaic displays information about president@whitehouse.gov
`127 Logging on to whois server
`128 Using
`handle to identify
`person
`129 Finding
`user name
`1210 Accessing whois by email
`1211 Accessing network information with whois via email
`1212 Email to the USENET user list
`1213 An email response from the USENET user list
`1214 Failing to find someone
`1215 Phone book structure
`1216 X.500 tree structure
`12-17 The InterNIC DUAs main menu
`1218 Using the services command
`13-1 The winWAIS main window
`132 The Select WAIS Sources dialog
`133 The results of
`search for sources
`134 The winWAIS Source Description dialog
`135 The results of the second query
`136 Viewing an article
`137 Using relevance feedback
`138 The Text Search dialog
`139 Updating an existing source
`1310
`blank Edit WAIS Source Definition dialog
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`xvi
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`
`file
`
`new source
`1311 Adding
`13-12 Logging on to quake.think.com
`1313 The swais directory-of-servers screen
`1314 Search results of ethnic cooking
`1315 Viewing the selected sources
`1316 swais search results
`141 The Connect dialog
`142 The Chat session dialog
`143
`talk session
`144 An Internet Relay Chat session using WinIRC
`151 The Internet cloud
`152 Network schematic
`15-3 The Windows Sockets PING Clients window
`154 WS-PINGs Host dialog
`uuencoded file
`16-i
`162 UUCode decoding
`16-3 The UUCode window in interactive mode
`164 UUCodes successful completion dialog
`165 The General Configuration dialog
`166 The overwrite existing file dialog
`16-7 The Encode Configuration dialog
`16-8 The Decode Configuration dialog
`169 The ImageView window
`1610 The ImageView toolbar
`16-li Viewing WINLOGO.BMP
`1612 The JPEG Options dialog
`1613 The Slideshow Options dialog
`1614 The Printer Options dialog
`16is
`contact sheet
`1616 The New Image dialog
`1617
`confirmation dialog
`1618 The Contact Sheet Options dialog
`1619 The Select 24-bit Color dialog
`1620 The Select Color Palette Entry dialog
`1621 The Contrast Enhancement
`dialog
`1622 The Color Balance dialog
`1623 The Gamma Correction dialog
`1624
`selection area
`1625 The Resize dialog
`Ai International connectivity summary
`
`397
`
`399
`
`400
`
`401
`
`402
`
`403
`
`411
`
`411
`
`412
`
`414
`
`420
`
`422
`
`427
`
`428
`
`435
`
`437
`
`437
`
`438
`
`442
`
`443
`
`445
`
`446
`
`447
`
`448
`
`449
`
`450
`
`453
`
`453
`
`455
`
`456
`
`456
`
`457
`
`459
`
`464
`
`464
`
`465
`
`465
`
`466
`
`468
`
`472
`
`xvii
`
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`Page 18
`
`

`
`TABLES
`
`32
`
`56
`
`69
`
`98
`
`109
`
`111
`
`124
`
`132
`
`146
`
`151
`
`158
`
`205
`
`235
`
`252
`
`273
`
`288
`
`313
`
`327
`
`334
`
`334
`
`347
`
`371
`
`376
`
`382
`
`398
`
`426
`
`443
`
`459
`
`472
`
`31 Original High-level Domains
`51 Some Sample Services and URLs
`5-2 AIR Mosaics Keyboard Support
`53 AIR Mosaics default external viewers
`61 Network File Manager
`Icons
`6-2 Some Common File Types
`63 Some Common File Associations
`6-4 Some common compression formats and programs
`7-1 Comparison of Communication Methods
`72 Addressing users of other networks
`73 AIR Mail Status Icons
`74 Subscribing to Mailing Lists
`8-1 Common Distribution Keywords
`9-1 Icons Used by AIR Gopher
`92 AIR Gophers External Viewers
`93 Types of Gopher Resources
`10-1 Some Common Non-printing Characters
`111 Available Archie Servers
`112 Some Archie Regular Expressions
`113 Some Examples Using Regular Expressions
`114 The URLs of Some Archie Gateways
`121 X.500 Client Software for Windows
`122 Public Netfind Access Sites
`131 Some Freeware and Shareware WAIS Clients
`132 Public WAIS Servers
`151 Some FTP Sites with WSPING
`16-i UUCodes File Naming Conventions
`162 The RGB Values of Some Colors
`A-i Key to Connectivity Table
`
`xviii
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1027
`Page 19
`
`

`
`PREFACE TO THE
`SPECIAL EDITION
`
`When OReilly
`Associates published The Whole Internet Users Guide and Cata
`new version of the book that
`log we became intrigued by the idea of producing
`Ed Krols book was written for an audi
`included Internet application software
`ence of UNIX users and we wanted to customize it
`for other platforms However
`problem On UNIX most of
`the network
`finding the right applications was
`the standard UNIX distribution
`part of
`they are so widely
`applications are
`or
`them standard from the users view On the Win
`available that you might consider
`dows platform no standard set of applications existed We looked into
`variety
`but they were flawed or required too
`of public domain applications for Windows
`much work for the user to get up and running
`
`At an editorial meeting in the summer of 1993 Tim OReilly described the kind of
`Box Sev
`He wrote the name on whiteboard Internet
`product we wanted
`In
`eral months later we saw an announcement
`that Spry
`Seattle-based
`software
`had plans to develop
`Internet-based applications with the
`suite of
`developer
`same name We met with Spry and decided to work together to provide all
`the
`Box Soon after Ron Petrusha an editor at OReilly
`In
`components for Internet
`Associates began work on adapting Ed Krols book
`
`in this book from the original work written by Ed Krol and
`lot has changed
`remains the same
`edited by Mike Loukides
`clear direct
`the basic concept
`Yet
`the culture and technology of
`Ed Krol writes as
`presentation of
`the Internet
`insider and youll see that experience reflected throughout
`long-time Internet
`book
`Eds first
`four chapters provide the context
`for understanding the Internet
`and how it works
`new culture and Ed does
`The Internet
`job
`great
`is really
`to this new environment
`is what distinguishes The
`of
`introducing the reader
`Whole Internet
`from all
`the other Internet books on the market
`
`It
`
`this
`
`What has changed
`the most
`focus on specific
`in this edition are the chapters
`Box applications
`Ron Petrusha
`describes
`using the Internet
`In
`applications
`Ron has also contributed his own experience
`instead of their UNIX counterparts
`as Windows user to this special edition
`
`that
`
`There was another important development happening at OReilly at the same time
`In 1993 we produced an Internet-based information center called the Global Net
`work Navigator GNN GNN is
`set of online publications for Internet users and
`creative medium that allows us
`represents our commitment
`to the Internet as
`
`it
`
`xix
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1027
`Page 20
`
`

`
`The Whole Internet Users Guide
`
`For instance in GNN youll
`find The Whole Internet
`to serve users in new ways
`from the Krol book and expanded to provide
`guide
`Catalog which was adapted
`You can use this Catalog online to learn
`to the Internets information resources
`these resources and select
`take you directly to that place on the
`about
`links that
`Net
`
`As we demonstrated GNN at
`and asked
`tradeshows people responded positively
`it Our standard response was You need to be on the Inter
`how they could get
`copy of Mosaic
`and you must have
`net with the right kind of connection
`longer because getting on the Internet was
`Usually the full explanation took
`lot
`simple undertaking
`not
`
`We knew things could be made easier for users Ideally we wanted people to get
`on the Internet as easily as they could get on America Online We believed that
`people would quickly become impressed by the scope and power of the Internet
`and would become enthusiastic users like the rest of us if only we could make it
`easier in the initial stages
`
`in mindto make it easy for you
`Box was developed with this goal
`Internet
`In
`the right kind of connection to the Internet and the basic network applica
`to get
`Thats why The Whole Internet Users Guide
`tions that you need to be productive
`is in the box and we hope that you find this special edition and GNN valuable
`resources as you set out to explore the global
`
`Internet
`
`ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
`
`this book Ron
`number of people worked to create
`the special edition of
`Petrusha worked with dedication for months exploring the nuances of
`the soft
`text The challenge Ron met was to answer
`ware in order to rewrite the original
`the needs of Windows users and describe the network applications of
`In
`Internet
`Box while preserving the essential
`flavor and style of the original
`sifted through widely diverging feedback
`and created
`Freedman skillfully
`Lenny Muellner
`implemented the
`cover and overall design that pleased us all
`design in troff Ellen Siever Sheryl Avruch and Chris Reilley did the copyediting
`the book with customary grace and appreciation of
`graphics and production of
`tight deadlines Nicole Gipson Jessica Hekman and Michael Deutsch assisted with
`the index Frank Howard helped with some
`the production Chris Tong created
`Sue Willing coordinated the contact with
`shots and testing
`last-minute screen
`cool head and kept us on track with the cost of goods And the
`vendors with
`reviewers helped shape the text at different stages Dana Armstrong reviewed the
`and Gina Blaber reviewed the
`book in mid-cycle Mike Loukides Dale Dougherty
`text in its final stages
`
`text Edie
`book
`
`xx
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1027
`Page 21
`
`

`
`Preface to the Special Edition
`
`CONVENTIONS FOR THE SPECIAL EDITION
`
`This book assumes that the reader has
`ity and conventions
`
`basic knowledge of Windows functional
`
`With the AIR Series software there are frequently multiple ways to perform task
`In such cases this book always lists the mouse method for performing
`task and
`only lists the keyboard method or the command method where appropriate
`
`In this book we use the following conventions
`
`Command names are printed in bold for example ftp or archie
`
`Names of services or protocols are printed in uppercase
`capitalized for example FTP or Archie
`
`or with the initial
`
`letter
`
`Input
`
`typed literally
`table.txt
`
`by the user
`
`is printed in bold for example get host
`
`Internet names and addresses are printed in bold for example ora.com
`
`Menu buttons and options are printed in bold
`
`Filenames are printed in italic
`for example /etc/hosts
`names which are printed in roman uppercase
`
`except
`
`for DOS file
`
`Names
`
`of
`
`the USENET
`
`newsgroups
`
`are printed
`
`in italic
`
`for example
`
`rec music.folk
`
`replace with an
`the
`reader will
`actual
`Variablesplaceholders
`valueare printed in italic For example in the command ftp hostname you
`must substitute the name of
`computer on the Internet for hostname
`
`that
`
`Within examples
`type
`
`output
`
`from the computer
`
`is printed in constant width
`
`Within examples text
`type
`
`typed literally
`
`by the user is printed in constant bold
`
`Within examples variables are printed in constant
`
`tal.ic type
`
`Within examples explanatory comments are often placed in italic type
`
`WED LIKE TO HEAR FROM YOU
`
`We have tested and verified all of the information in this book to the best of our
`features have changed or even that we have made
`ability but you may find that
`
`xxi
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1027
`Page 22
`
`

`
`The Whole Internet Users Guide
`
`mistakes Please let us know about any errors you find as well as your sugges
`tions for future editions by writing
`
`Associates Inc
`OReilly
`103 Norris Street Suite
`CA 95472
`Sebastopol
`18009989938 in the US or Canada
`1-707829-0515
`international/local
`17078290104 FAX
`
`You can also send us messages electronically
`catalog send email to
`request
`
`To be put on the mailing list or
`
`infoora corn
`uunetorainfo
`
`via the Internet
`via WCP
`
`To ask technical questions or comment on the book send email to
`
`bookqpest.ionstora corn
`
`via the Internet
`
`Dale Dougherty
`Director Digital Media Group
`Publisher GNN
`
`xxii
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1027
`Page 23
`
`

`
`PREFACE TO THE
`ORIGINAL EDITION
`
`for
`
`book about
`the Internet the worlds largest computer network Its aimed
`This is
`at the garden variety computer user not
`the expert or the computer afficionado
`just someone who has
`job to get done To those of us who have been using the
`lot of what we discuss has become commonplace But
`long time
`Internet
`is and why this book is important we need to
`sense for what the Internet
`few steps back
`
`to get
`
`take
`
`Ten or twelve years ago minor revolution occurred when personal computers
`became common Within
`computer at home or in the
`few years everyone had
`office And to be honest most people thought
`that was adequate
`help
`nice word processor for writing letters and we were sat
`doing budget planning
`isfied Some visionaries talked about computers as
`information appliances
`you
`could use your home or office computer
`to the national news services
`to connect
`reports do library searches even read professional
`get stock
`journals or literary
`classicsbut
`at the time these were far-reaching ideas
`
`little
`
`time has passed since computers first moved from behind the glass wall
`Well
`into our offices and homes
`dozen or so years another
`In those
`revolution
`has taken place And that revolution was
`arguably more important
`than the first
`are great but computers become
`Personal computers
`computer networking
`something special when theyre connected
`to each other
`
`With the Internet networking has come of age The information resources that
`few
`visionaries talked about
`in the early 80s are not
`topics that
`just research
`labtheyre real-life realities that you can
`advanced
`thinkers can play with in
`tap into from your home Once youre connected
`to the Internet you have instant
`access to an almost indescribable wealth of information You have to pay for some
`is available for free Through electronic mail and bul
`it surebut most of
`of
`letin boards called newsgroups
`different kind of
`in Internet-lingo you can use
`worldwide supply of knowledgeable people some of whom are cer
`resource
`tain to share your interests no matter how obscure Its easy to find
`discussion
`new discus
`group on almost any topic or to find people interested in forming
`sion group While free advice is often worth what you pay for it
`there are also lots
`of well-informed experts who are more than willing to be helpful
`
`it
`
`xxiii
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1027
`Page 24
`
`

`
`The Whole Internet Users Guide
`
`In the two years since the first edition appeared the Internet has become an even
`richer place There are more people partly because of the Clinton Administrations
`Now everyone wants to get on you can
`talk of an Information Superhighway
`local TV sta
`in Time watch news items about
`read about
`it on your
`the Internet
`tion you even see some advertisements giving electronic mail addresses There
`also more and better
`whole world of multimedia
`resources
`theres
`are
`resources including museums exhibitions art galleries and shopping malls that
`two years ago Even the visionaries would be astonished by what
`didnt exist
`weve achieved
`
`Well
`
`like grab
`handle on the Internet
`then where do you start Getting
`lot
`handful of Jellothe more firm you think your grasp is the more oozes
`bing
`down your arm You dont need to deal with Jello in this manner
`to eat
`it you
`spoon And you need to dig in and start eating
`The
`just need the right
`tool
`the Internet You dont need to be an expert
`same is true of
`in telephone lines
`to be useful And no amount of
`and network protocols for it
`data communications
`gushing about the Nets limitless resources will make the Internet useful You just
`need to know how to use some tools and to start working with them
`
`is
`
`As for uses weve got millions of them They range from the scholarly you can
`read works analyzing Dantes Divine Comedy to the useful you can look at agri
`cultural market reports to the recreational you can get ski reports for Aspen to
`the humorous How do
`cook Jello It
`for collabora
`is also an amazing tool
`tion working with other people on your own magnum opus
`
`of this book is
`tribute to the power and usefulness of
`sense the existence
`In
`met via electronic mail Network
`the editor and
`the Internet Mike Loukides
`users were clamoring to get me to update
`wrote
`long time ago
`help guide
`The Hitchhikers Guide to the Internet
`to volunteer when Mike sent
`was about
`me an electronic mail message and asked How about doing it as
`book This
`number of messages about outlines and time frames until both were
`spurred
`finalized The legalities and contracts were handled by the Postal Service elec
`tronic contracts were too commercial
`for the Internet at the time and are still
`too
`high-tech for courts to deal with And we were on our way
`
`Shortly thereafter
`
`was shipped macro libraries to use in production and began
`to Mike all by email He would annotate change and ship
`shipping chapters
`them back to me by the same means Occasionally we would trade file directo
`review copies and illus
`ries screen images and illustrations Except
`for the final
`trations everything was handled via
`The whole
`process was
`the
`accomplished with less than ten telephone calls
`
`Internet
`
`this means Traditional Post Office service between
`Think for minute about what
`Illinois where
`live and Connecticut where Mike lives takes three days If you
`the time down to one
`courier service and cut
`want
`to pay extra you can use
`can ship the entire book to Mike over the Internet
`few minutes
`day But
`
`in
`
`xxiv
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1027
`Page 25
`
`

`
`Preface to the Original Edition
`
`finally met some of the amazingly professional peo
`It was almost
`year before
`ple who helped through my first book at OReilly
`Its
`Associates in person
`always an interesting experience to finally meet network acquaintances and in this
`case it was even more interesting since
`had spent th