MOSAJCM
`QUICK TOUR
`FOR WINDOWS
`
`ALCESSINC
`
`NAVIGATING THE JNTERNLTS WORLD WIDE Wu
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 1
`
`
`QUICK TOUR
`FOR WINDOWS
`
`ALCESSINC
`
`NAVIGATING THE JNTERNLTS WORLD WIDE Wu
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 1
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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 2
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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 3
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`
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`M-O-S-A-I-C‘”
`
`QUICK TOUR
`
`FOR WINDOWS
`
`CkI
`
`ACCESSING AND NAVIGATINC THE INTEI<NET’s WORLD WIDE WEB
`
`CARETH BRANWYN
`
`
`
`VENTANA
`PRESS
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 4
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`
`
`Mosaic Quick Tour for Windows: Accessing 8: Navigating the Internet’: World Wide Web
`Copyright ©1994 by Gareth Branwyn
`All rights reserved. This book may not be duplicated in any way without the expressed written consent of the publisher, except in
`the form of brief excerpts or quotations for the purposes of review. The information contained herein is for the personal use of the
`reader and may not be incorporated in any commercial programs, other books, databases or any kind of software without written
`consent of the publisher or author. Making copies of this book or any portion for any purpose other than your own is a violation of
`United States copyright laws.
`
`ISBN: '1-56604-194-5
`
`Book design: Marcia Webb
`Cover design: Spring Davis-Charles, One-of-a-Kind Design; Dawne Sherman
`Cover illustration: David Watts
`Index service: Mark Kmetzko
`Technical advisor: Sean Carton
`Technical review: Gary Moore
`Editorial staff: Angela Anderson, Walter R. Bruce, III, Diana Merelman, Pam Richardson, Jessica Ryan
`Production staff: Patrick Berry, Dan Koeller, Dawne Sherman, Marcia “Ebb
`Proofreader: Eric Edstam
`
`FirslEdition9B7654321
`PrintedintheUnited StatesofArnerica
`
`Ventana Press, Inc.
`R0. Box 24-68
`
`Chapel Hill, NC 27515
`919/942-0220
`FAX 919/942-1140
`
`Liniits of Liability and Disclaimer of Warranty
`The author and publisher of this book have used their best eliorts in preparing the book and the programs contained in it. These efforts
`include the development, research and testing of the theories and programs to determine their effectiveness. The author and publisher
`make no warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, with regard to these programs or the documentation contained in this book.
`The author and publisher shall not be liable in the event of incidental or consequential damages in connection with, or arising out
`of, the furnishing, performance or use of the programs, associated instructions and/or claims of productivity gains.
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 5
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`Page 7
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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 9
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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 10
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`Page 17
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`from around the world, excited by the possibilities of “hyper1in1<ing”
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`Web applications and promoting the World Wide Web
`online. Early users also realized that not only hypertext,
`but full-blown hypermedia, could be passed over the
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`to be an easy-to-use, easy-to-build hypermedia system operated via
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`able on a single disk drive, you weave your way through the vast
`resources of the Internet! Mosaic's first release in June 1993 (for X
`Wfindows) was met with great enthusiasm. Versions for Windows and
`Mac soon followed. Perhaps more than any other piece of WW
`software, Mosaic has helped fuel an explosion of interest in the World
`Wide Web and the possibilities of building a true "hypermedia uni-
`verse” in cyberspace.
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`
`ii
`
`CHAPTERl:THENE|'&THEVVEE
`
`5
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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 26
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`5Ol You
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 27
`
`
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`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 28
`
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`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 29
`
`
`
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`A-
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 30
`
`
`
`So your interest has been piqued and youre caught up on some Net
`and Web history now its time to get busy The following chapter
`covers all the basics on how to find Mosaic on the Net how to set it up
`trip through the Web My
`on your computer and how to take your first
`job will be to make all this sound easy Wish us both luck
`
`10
`
`MosAic QUICK TOUR
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 31
`
`
`
`thousand miles begins
`journey of
`with full
`tank of gas
`
`Anonymous
`
`GtITItlG ST-O4T-
`
`short one so lets get down to business
`ur trip is going to be
`This tour guide is not for Net novices Im assuming youre already
`familiar with Microsoft Windows modems basic telecommunications
`recommend
`and the Internet
`If you are unfamiliar with the Internet
`you read Michael Fraases Windows Internet Tour Guide Ventana Press
`or some other introductory book See the bibliography for more
`suggestions If you already have some form of File Transfer Protocol
`FTP access such as
`dial-up account you can download electronic
`Kehoes Zen and the Art of the Internet from
`versions of Brendan
`or The Hitchhikers Guide to the Internet from
`ftp.cs.widener.edu
`ftp.eff.org Search the EFF site for numerous other Net-related documents
`In this chapter youll be given the information you need to find and
`download Mosaic using conventional FTP on
`dial-up account You
`can also download it using Windows-based programs such as Chame
`leon FTP and Winsock FTP over SLIP/PPP connection details to
`follow After youve wrangled Mosaic onto your hard drive and
`Ill show you how to do
`basic configuration of it so you
`unpacked it
`can jump into the Web immediately to have
`quick look around
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 32
`
`
`
`Necessary Connections
`If you are already on the Net and have Mosaic downloaded but still
`it skip this section and move on to Unpacking Your
`need to install
`direct or dedi
`Booty on page 20 To run Mosaic you need either
`cated Internet connection found in many businesses government
`offices and universities or you need whats called
`SLIP Serial Line
`Internet Protocol or PPP Point-to-Point Protocol account Many local
`Internet service providers now offer SLIP/PPP connections at very
`reasonable rates In some cases the cost of the SLTP/PPP connection is
`standard dial-up account As these types of connec
`lot more than
`not
`tions become more common thanks in part to the growing popularity
`of Mosaic service providers are making SLIP/PPP connections easier
`to get and to set up Call your local provider for more information
`
`01 TIP
`
`For an updated electronic list of Internet service providers Peter
`is highly recommended To get
`Kaminskis PDIAL list
`current copy
`of the list send an email message to info-deli-server@netcom.com
`with the message Send PDIAL If you do not yet have Net access
`and therefore cannot get this list have wired friend download it
`for you
`
`There are two other pieces of software youll need to acquire and
`install before you can get Mosaic up and running Lets take
`look at
`them
`
`The TCP/IP Protocol Stack
`To make use of your SLIP/PPP connection once you have it youll
`TCP/IP protocol stack This is program that handles
`need to install
`the data transmissions between your PC and the rest of the Internet
`
`If
`
`MosAic QUICK TOUR
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 33
`
`
`
`youre using the Chameleon Sampler disk that came with The Windows
`Internet Tour Guide or the Internet Membership Kit you already have all
`the connection software you need its TCP/IP stack is called NEWT If
`you dont already have TCP/IP connection software there are several
`packages you can download
`recommend the
`freeware/shareware
`shareware program Trumpet Winsock You can download it via FTP
`from NCSAs FTP server located at ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu in the directory
`or from ftp.utas.edu.au in the directory /pc/
`/PC/Mosaic/sockets
`trumpet/winsock Make sure you download both winsock.zip the
`TCP/IP protocol stack and winapps.zip the Trumpet Winsock appli
`cations See below for information on FTPing and unpacking trans
`ferred files
`
`TCP/IP stack other than NEWT or Trumpet
`Note If youre using
`Winsock
`you may need to install
`small program called driver before
`you can connect with the Net Consult the documentation that comes with
`the TCP/IP stack to find out
`driver Also dont be
`if youll need such
`afraid to consult with your Internet service provider or your network
`administrator
`
`Win32s for Windows
`
`Once you have your TCP/IP software configured get the
`necessary
`configuration information from your Internet service provider youll
`special upgrade for Microsoft Windows 3.1 to be able
`need to install
`to run Mosaic 2.x If youre running under Windows NT you are
`already in 32-bit mode and wont need Win32s From now on Ill assume
`youre running Windows 3.1 From version 2.0A3 on Mosaic has been
`32-bit application The Win32s upgrade is available by FTP from
`ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu in the /PC/Mosaic
`directory or directly from Microsoft
`at ftp.microsoft.com The current version is called win32sll5.zip The
`file will be transferred in the zip data compression format See below
`for information on FTPing and unpacking transferred files
`
`CHAPTER
`
`GErrING STARTED
`
`13
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 34
`
`
`
`32-bit application you already have Win32s
`Note If you are running
`installed in your system Check to see if you have
`subdirectory called
`Win32s under your Windows\System subdirectory If you do you will not
`have to download and install
`it again
`Important Note Win32s is not compatible with OS/2 If you have an OS/2
`system youll need to use Mosaic
`the last version of the program
`Alpha
`Mosaic has been 32-bit
`thats 16-bit Since Alpha
`
`.1.101
`
`TI
`
`that SLIP/PPP connections are expen
`commonly held belief
`It
`is
`to configure This may have
`sive and that the software is difficult
`increased interest among Internet
`been the case but the recent
`users for this type of connection has led to the widespread avail
`ability of free or inexpensive TCP/IP software Several popular
`packages such as The Windows Internet Tour Guide
`book/software
`Ventana Press and the Internet Membersiup Kit Ventana Media
`the software you need Many Internet service provid
`provide all
`ers have developed helpful scripts and installation instructions
`and will walk you through the connection procedure over the
`phone if necessary Several providers will even configure the
`software for you Call around and find
`provider that can give
`you the level of assistance you need Dont be scared away from
`Its easier than you think
`this type of connectivity
`
`Downloading Mosaic
`Once you have your Internet connection taken care of and Win32s
`installed youre ready to download and install Mosaic
`the TCP/IP
`Note Obviously you dont have to download and install
`software Win 32s and Mosaic separately Since they are all available from
`
`14
`
`MOSAIC QUICK TOUR
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 35
`
`
`
`the NCSA site you can download them all at the same time using the
`following procedure
`
`Dial-up Account
`
`the files
`
`as
`
`Using Traditional FTP on
`If you have
`regular dial-up Internet account you can get all
`you need for Mosaic by anonymous FTP Heres how
`subdirectory on your hard drive called Mosaic or whatever
`Create
`you care to call it
`With your communications program log onto your user account
`you normally would
`At the prompt type ftp ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu
`The double ftp is not mistake the first
`ftp is the command the
`second is part of the address of the FTP site
`to the NCSA FTP server
`Press Enter and you will soon be connected
`At the login prompt type anonymous When asked for password
`Internet email address username@site.domain This
`type in your full
`common network convention used with FTP logins hence the
`frequently used term anonymous FTP
`Note If you hone trouble connecting to the NCSA site see the list of other
`FTP mirror sites in Table 21
`
`is
`
`Once inside the FTP server youll want
`to change to the directory
`that contains the Mosaic files That command is cd PC/Mosaic
`Note Unlike DOSs backslash the Net uses UNiXs forward slash as the
`subdirectori delimiter
`From inside the Mosaic file area type is and press Enter Thats the
`UNIX command for directory list Among the items listed you
`should see wmos2Oa6rl
`.zip or whatever
`the latest version is called
`
`CHAPTER
`
`GEvJNG STARTED
`
`15
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 36
`
`
`
`The .zip extension on the end of the file name indicates that the file
`has been compressed with PKWares ZIP utility and stored as
`binary
`it downloaded as
`the host computer you want
`file Youll need to tell
`binary file by typing bin It should respond with Type set to
`stands for image file or binary
`To retrieve the program type get wmos2Oa6rl.zip or whatever
`then be transferred
`file is currently called The file will
`10 If you havent already downloaded Win32s and Trumpet Winsock
`if needed you can do so at this time Win32s is located in the same
`directory under the name win32sll.zip Trumpet Winsock is located in
`the next subdirectory in /PC/Mosaic/sockets
`
`the
`
`the
`
`Note If youre on
`dial-up connection
`the file
`downloaded to your local host computer Consult the manual
`provided with your dial-up Internet account and your
`modem software manual if you are unfamiliar with how to
`the file from their machine to yours
`
`get
`
`will be
`
`Using Windows-based
`FTP Program
`If you have TCP/IP FTP software up and running such as
`Chameleon FTP or WS-FTP you can use it
`to easily
`download the programs you need See the instructions
`that came with the software on how to configure it
`FTPing When youre ready to log on
`subdirectory on your hard drive called Mosaic
`Create
`or whatever you care to call it
`Launch the FTP program and set the program for Binary
`file transfer See Figure 2-1
`
`for
`
`16
`
`MOSAIC QUICK TOUR
`
`I-ile
`
`Conned erver
`
`Settings
`
`lleIp
`
`TranIer
`
`ASCII
`
`Binary
`
`Change
`
`Create
`
`nemoveLjJ
`
`Dir
`
`Inlo
`
`Append LJ
`
`Copy
`
`InFo
`
`Delete
`
`Renamejj
`
`Figure 2-1
`
`typical FTP transfer window
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 37
`
`
`
`in the appropriate box In Chameleon FTP
`Type ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu
`this is entered under the Connect menu item See Figure 2-2
`Type anonymous in the User name box
`
`Connect
`
`Host
`
`Rpncsauiucedu
`
`User
`
`anonymous
`Paword IhIradnx_nxz.z1zI
`yem Auto
`
`Description
`
`LJ
`
`Ii_J Cancel
`
`Figure 2-2
`
`typical Connect dialog box
`
`the command is to
`
`For the password enter your full
`Internet email address
`common network
`username@site.domain This is
`convention used with FTP logins hence the frequently
`used term anonymous FTP
`Choose the OK button or whatever
`establish the FTP connection
`Once connected make your way through the directory
`hierarchy to the PC/Mosaic directory
`Once youve located the file wmos2Oa6rl.zip transfer it
`to the Mosaic directory you created on your hard drive
`following whatever
`instructions are appropriate for your
`FTP softwarein the case of Chameleon FTP you would
`the left Copy button in the Files area of the FTP
`select
`window
`Congratulations You now have Mosaic on your hard
`drive If you havent already downloaded Win32s and
`Trumpet Winsock
`if needed you can do so at this time
`Win32s is located in the same directory The file name is
`win32sll.zip Trumpet Winsock is located the next sub
`directory in /PC/Mosaic/sockets
`
`CHAPTER
`
`GETTING STARTED
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 38
`
`
`
`Due to the popularity of Mosaic the NCSA sites handle huge
`amounts of traffic To ease this traffic jam try downloading Mosaic
`from one of the additional FTP sites found in Table 2-1 below
`
`Site Name
`
`ftp.vmedia.com
`
`sunsite.unc.edu
`
`miriworld.its.unimelb.edu.au
`
`ftp.Iuth.se
`
`ftp.sunet.se
`
`Directory Path
`
`/pub/companions/mosaicqt/mOSaic
`pub/packages/infosystems/WWW/
`clients/Mosaic/MosaicNCSA/
`Windows
`
`/pub/clients/PCmosaic
`/pub/infosystems/www/ncsa/
`Windows
`
`/pubpc/Mosaic
`
`Table 2-1 Other FTP sites offering Mosaic
`Mosaic has been widely distributed throughout the Internet Besides
`the FTP sites above many online services and other islands in the
`in their software libraries Look around and download
`Net have it
`using whatever method you are most comfortable with
`
`18
`
`MosAic QuicK TOUR
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 39
`
`
`
`The Ventana Visitors Center Ventana offers
`an Online Companion for the Mosaic Quick
`Tour as part of the Ventona Visitors Center
`the sofiware
`The Online Companion offers all
`mentioned in the Quick Tour with the latest
`versions accessible as soon as they are made
`available along with version change notes
`There is also an online guide that will provide
`you with quick access
`resources
`to Internet
`related to this book The Mosaic Quick Tour
`Online Companion will help make this book
`dynamic up-to-date and continually useful
`The Ventana Visitors Center can be found
`
`at http//www.vmedia.com/vvc/index.htmf
`The Mosaic Quick Tour Online Companion
`can be found at http//www.vmedia.com/
`vvc/onkomp/mosaicqtw/index.html
`
`Check America Online CompuServe or other services you may
`have access to
`
`The Ventana Visitors Center can be accessed as
`follows
`
`Gopher
`FTP
`www
`
`
`gopher.vmedia.com
`
`ftp.vmedia.com
`http//www.vmedia.com/vvc
`info@vmedia.com
`In body of message type send help
`This will send more info about
`the
`center not the Mosaic program itself
`
`Art and Farces
`
`gopher.farces.com
`
`Gopher
`FTP
`www
`
`
`ftp.farces.com
`http//www.farces.com/
`almanac@farces.com
`In body of message type send help
`This will send more info about
`the
`site not the Mosaic program itself
`Snail mailed from NCSA
`
`The National Center for Supercomputing Applications creator and
`catalog of software offerings manuals and
`maintainer of Mosaic has
`copy via email or snail mail
`other information You can get
`
`
`orders@ncsa.uiuc.edu
`
`snail mail NCSA Orders
`152 Computing Applications Bldg
`605 East Springfield Ave
`Champaign IL 61820-5518
`
`CHAPTER
`
`GEIIING STARTED
`
`19
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 40
`
`
`
`Unpacking Your Booty
`Now that you have the necessary files transferred to your computer
`youll need to unpack them The files come data compressed using
`popular PC compression utility called PKZIP To unzip them youll
`need PKUNZIP The latest versions of PKZIP and PKUNZIP come
`bundled together as PKZ2O4G.EXE The 204G is the current version
`newer versions will have higher numerical designations If you dont
`already have PKZ2O4G you can get it via FTP from any of the sites
`listed in Table 2-2
`
`Site Name
`
`Directory Path
`
`bits mit.edu
`epas utoronto.ca
`gatekeeper.3com .com
`.murdoch.edu
`csuvaxl
`
`/pub/dos/utilities/pkz2O4g.exe
`
`/pub/pc/util/pkz2O4g.exe
`
`/adapters/bin/pkz2O4g.exe
`
`au
`
`/pub/pc/pkz2O4g.exe
`
`is
`
`the PKZIP utilities
`Table 2-2 FTP sites offering
`Put PKZ2O4G.EXE in its own directory and make that your current
`self-extracting file so all you need to do is run it and it
`directory It
`unpacks itself After you have PKZIP/PKUNZIP installed on your
`machine youre ready to unpack everything else and put it
`proper place on your hard drive
`good idea to add the directory where PKUNZIP resides to your
`Note its
`pat/i statement That way you wont have to tell your
`AUTOEXEC.BATs
`computer where the program is each time you wish to use it Youll only
`and it will do the rest assuming the
`need to type pkunzip -d
`zip file is already in the directory where you want
`the decompressed file to
`live If you dont know how to modify the path in your AUTOEXEC.BAT
`file shame on you and consult your DOS manual
`
`in its
`
`20
`
`MosAIc QUICK TOUR
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 41
`
`
`
`The basic procedure for unzipping files is simple
`Make the directory where you want
`directory
`Choose Run from the Windows File menu
`
`the files to reside your current
`
`Type pkunzip -d filename.ext such as wmos2Oa6rl.zip or
`win32sll5.zip Your files will be unpacked
`For further information on zipping and unzipping files see the
`that comes with PKZ2O4G You can also see documen
`documentation
`tation by typing pkunzip without any parameters at the File/Run
`prompt
`
`Installing Win32s
`Unpacking
`When unpacking and installing Win32s
`Make sure you install
`the zipped Win32s files in the following
`Make this your current
`subdirectory \windows\system\win32s
`directory
`Choose Run from the Windows File menu
`The Win32s files come zipped in two subdirectories \diskl and
`\disk2 To make sure that the integrity of these directories is kept when
`you unzip the files you need to use
`-d switch in your unpacking
`command So the unzip command would look like this pkunzip -d
`win32sll5.zip
`Run the setup program in \diskl and you should be all set Read the
`readme file
`
`CHAPTER
`
`GETNG STARTED
`
`21
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 42
`
`
`
`Unpacking 8. Installing Mosaic
`When unpacking and installing Mosaic,
`
`1. Start with the zipped Mosaic files in the Mosaic
`subdirectory on your hard drive.
`2. From there, choose Run from the Windows File menu.
`
`3. Type pkunzip wInos20a6r1.zip (or whatever the current
`version is called).
`
`4. You should now have within that directory the follow-
`ing files:
`
`rnosaic.exe
`
`mosaicini
`
`The Mosaic program itself.
`
`The initialization and configura-
`tion file. This should be copied
`(not moved) to your Windows
`directory.
`
`install, update and
`readme .txt files
`
`Text files with the basic info and
`latest update news on Mosaic.
`
`faq.txt
`
`The latest copy of Mosaic Fre-
`quently Asked Questions (with
`answers, of course).
`
`One last thing before we move on to a basic configura-
`tion of Mosaic. Mosaic requires that your system has
`what’s called a Winsock 1.1-compliant DLL (dynamic link
`library) installed. If you are using Chameleon or Trumpet
`Winsock, you should be all set. If you're using different
`TCP/IP software or are on a local area network, check
`with your network administrator and/or vendor to make
`sure you have the right Wnsock DLL installed.
`
`22
`
`Itgiuc QUICK TOUR
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 43
`
`
`
`1ab2 3Th çr vvatht
`the pr gram prop vi wta
`
`\4zcc
`
`ullu wkto ak
`
`tao
`
`va
`
`LHAPTER
`
`GETT NO STARrED
`
`Facebook's Exhibit No. 1005
`Page 44
`
`
`
`Setting Basic Preferences
`Moso
`You cou
`just aun
`ig thcr ar
`
`thi
`
`asic
`
`rnfigure ii
`char ges to ma
`inChajt r3
`
`it
`
`igs
`
`th in rest cf smx ther
`but
`nht want
`to take crc
`If rst
`tnt Mesa
`be av
`look tr
`you
`lIe Here arc orc
`the riosaic
`mo
`so
`tie
`
`nov
`
`ir
`
`to
`
`are
`
`asic
`
`dct
`
`irst
`
`hch sh
`
`not
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