Medical
`Dictionary
`
`27th Edition
`
`Illustrated in Color
`
`Wiw WILKINS
`
`npry
`111unur NJi York
`ng
`Syd iey
`
`rig
`
`ondon
`oky
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`Woter kiuwer
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`IiiIb
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`Ui
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`FAMY CARE - EXHIBIT 1022-0001
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`

`

`Senior vianaging Editor Maureen Barlow Pugh
`Managing Editor Barbara Werner
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`iYew Terms Editor Thomas
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`Ferretti
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`
`2000 Lippincott Williams Wilkins
`Copyright
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`Baltimore Maryland 212012436 USA
`
`by William Wood and Company 1911 1st ed 1912 2nd ed 1914 3rd ed 1916 4th ed
`Copyright
`1918 5th ed 1920 6th ed 1922 7th ed 1924 8th ed 1926 9th ed 1928 10th ed 1930 11th ed
`
`by Williams Wilkins 1933 12th ed 1935 13th ed 1939 14th ed 1942 15th ed 1946
`Copyright
`l6thed 1949 l7thed 1953 l8thed 1957 l9thed l96l2othed 19662lsted 197222nded
`1976 23rd ed 1982 24th ed 1990 25th ed 1995 26th ed
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`All rights reserved This book is protected by copyright No part of this book may be reproduced in any
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`eluding contraindications dosages and precautions
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`Database design by Lexi-Comp Inc Iludson OH
`Printed in the United States of America by World Color Inc
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`Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication
`
`Data
`
`Stedman Thomas Lathrop 1853-1938
`Stedmans medical dictionamy 27th ed
`cm
`ISBN 0-683-40007-X regular
`Medicine Dictionaries
`
`iSBN 0-683-40008-8 deluxe
`Title Medical dictionary
`II Title
`13 S812m 1999
`Medicine Dictionary- English
`
`R12l
`.S8 1999
`610.3-dc2l
`
`99-056094
`
`000102030405
`12345
`
`FAMY CARE - EXHIBIT 1022-0002
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`

`

`keratitis
`
`Keratocys
`
`xerotic ki, SyN keratomalacia.
`éSkerato-, kerat-. 1. The cornea. 2. Horny tissueor cells. ser ALSG
`cerat», cerato-.
`[G. keras, horn}
`Hiker.a-to-ac-an-tho-ma(ker’4-t6-ak’an-tho’ma). A rapidly Brow
`ing tumor that may be umbilicated, and usually occurs on exposed
`atéas of the skin in elderly white men, which invades the dermis
`but remains localized and usually. resolves spontaneously if oq.
`treated; microscopically, the nodule 1s composed of well-differen
`tiated squamous epithelium with a central keratin mass that opens
`on the skin surface. [kerato- + G. akantha, thorn, +-oma, tumor}
`ker-a:to-an-gt-o-ma (ker’4-16-an-jé-0'mi). “syn angiokeratams
`ker-a-to-cele (ker’a-t6-sél).. Hernia of Descemet membrane
`through a defect in the outer layers of the cornea. [kerato- + G
`kelé, hernia]
`:
`ker-a-to-con-junc-ti-vi-tis (ker’4-to-kon-jtingk’ti-vi'tis),
` Inflani
`mation of the conjunctiva and of the cornea.
`:
`atopic k., a chronic papillary. inflammation, of the conjunctiy
`showing Trantas dots in a patient with a history of atopy.
`epidemic k., follicular conjunctivitis followed by subepith
`corneal infiltrates; often Caused by adenovirus type 8, less co
`monly by other types. syn virusk.
`flash k., SYN uliraviolet
`herpetic k., syn herpetic kerairis:
`microsporidian k., a forin of k. offen associated with immu
`nosuppressed persons, such as those suffering from AIDS.
`k. sic'ca, k. associated with decreased tears. sEE ALSO. Sjpré
`syndrome. syn dry eye syndrome, keratitis sicca.
`superior limbic k., inflammatory edema of the superior corne
`scleral limbus:
`:
`ultraviolet k., acute k. resulting from exposure to intense ultra
`olet irradiation. syn actinic conjunctivitis, are-flash conjunctivi
`flash k., ophthalmia’ nivalis, snow conjunctivitis, welder’s co
`junétivitis.
`ne
`vernal k., syn vernal conjaicilvitis,
`virus k., syn epidemic k.
`hiker-a-to-co-nus: (Ker’d-t6-ko’ntis). A ‘conical protrusion of
`cormea Caused by thinning of the stroma; usually bilateral. Sep
`ALSO Fleischer ring, Munson sign. syn conical comea..
`[kerato-
`G. kénos, cone}
`keratoconus
`
`syndrome.
`
`actinic k., a reaction of the corneato ultraviolet light.
`deep punctate k., sharply defined opacities in an otherwiseclear
`comea, occurring in syphilitic iritis.
`dendriform k., dendritic k., a form of herpetic k.
`diffuse deep k.; syn ko profunda.
`Dimmer. k., syn ico pumimularis.
`disciform k., large disk-shaped infiltration ofthe central or para-
`central corneal stroma. This lesion is deep and nonsuppurative
`and is seen in virus infections, particularly herpetic. syn k: disci-
`forms,
`
`k. discifor’mis, svn cisciform k.
`exposure kK., inflammation of the comea resulting from irritation
`caused by inability to close the eyelids. syn lagophthalmic k.
`fascicular k., a phlyctenular k. followed by the formation of a
`band or fascicle of blood vessels extending from the margin
`toward the center.
`filamentary k., a condition characterized by the formation. of
`epithelial filaments of varying size and length on the corneal
`surface. SYN k. filamentosa.
`k. filamento’sa, syn flamentary. k.
`geographic k., k. with coalescence of superficial lesions in herpes
`keratitis.
`herpetic k., inflammation of the cornea (or cornea and conjuncti-
`va) due to herpes simplex virus. syn herpes corneae, herpetic
`keratoconjunctivitis,
`interstitial k., an inflammation of the corneal stroma, often with
`neovascularization:
`lagophthalinic:k., syn exposure k
`k. linea’ris mi‘grans, a deep, linear corneal opacity stretching
`from limbus to limbus; associated with congenital syphilis.
`marginal k., a corneal inflammation at the limbus.
`metaherpetic k., a postinfectious corneal inflammation in herpet-
`i¢ k. leading to epithelial erosion; not due to virus replication.
`mycotic k., an infection of the cornea of the eye caused by a
`fungus.
`necrotizing k., severe inflammation and. destruction of. corneal
`tissue that may be seen in response to-herpes infection:
`neuroparalytic k., SYN neurotrophic k.
`neurotrophic k., inflammation of the cornea after corneal anes-
`thesia. Syn neuroparalytic k.
`k. nummula'ris, coin-shaped or round, discrete, grayish areas 0:5
`to 1.5 mm in diameter scattered throughout the various layers of
`the cornea, syn Dimmerk.
`phiyctenular k., an inflaramation of the corneal conjunctiva with
`the formation of small red nodules of lymphoid tissue (phlyctenu-
`lae) near the corneoscleral limbus. syn scrofulous k.
`pneumococcal/suppurative K., syn sérpiginous k.
`polymorphic superficial k., epithelial: degeneration occurring in
`starvation.
`k. profun‘da, an inflammation of the posterior corneal stroma.
`syn diffuse deep k:
`punctate k., k. puncta’ta, syn keratic precipitates, under precini-
`tdle.
`
`sclerosing k., inflammation of the Cornea complicating scleritis:
`characterized by opacification of the corneal stroma.
`scrofulous k., svn phiyvetenular k:
`serpiginous k., a severe, creeping, central, suppurative ulcer often
`due to pneumococci, syn pneumococcal/suppurative k,, serpent
`ulcer of cornea:
`kosie’cay syn keratoconjunciivits sicca:
`superficial linear k., spontaneous, painful k. with epithelial ¢ro-
`sion and folds in Bowman membrane.
`superficial punctate k., epithelial punctate k. associated with
`Viral conjunctivitis. syn Thygeson disease,
`trachomatous k., ser pannus, corneal pannus,
`vascular k., superficial cellular infiltration of the cornea and
`neovascularization between Bowmian membrane and the epitheli-
`um:
`:
`
`vesicular k.. ko with coalescence of areas of epithelial comeal
`edema.
`
`keratoconus
`
`circumscribed posterior k., congenital cormeal defect characl
`ized by a craterlike defect on the posterior corneal surface.
`ker-a-to-cri-coid:(ker’4-16-kai’koyd); syn ceratoericold:
`ker-a-to-cyst (ker’4-t0-sist). Odontogenic cyst derived from fen
`nants-of-the-dental-lamina and appearing “as a-unilocular or mall
`locular radiolucency which may produce jaw expansion: epithe!
`liming is characterized microscopically by a uniforni thicknes* '
`corrugated superficial layer of parakeratin, and a prominent be
`layer composed of palisaded columnar cells: associated will the
`bifid rib basal cell nevus syndrome,
`:
`odontogenic k, (ke-ra’to-sist), a cyst of dental lamina origin
`a high recurrence rate and well-defined histologic criteria ©
`corrugated parakeratin surface, uniformly thin epithelium. and .
`palisaded basal layer. One manifestation of the basal-cell né"
`
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`masses by lightly palpating the surface with the tip of 4 fie
`
`In-
`pal-i-ki-ne-sia, pal-i-ci-ne-sia (pal-i-ki-né’zé-a, -si-ne’zé-a).
`voltintary repetition of movements.
`[G. palin, again, + kinésis,
`movement]
`palinal (pala-nab. Moving backward: (G: palin, backward]
`pal-in-drome(pal‘in-drém). In molecular biology, a self-comple-
`mentary nucleic acid sequence; a sequence identical to its comple-
`mentary strand, if both are “‘read’’ in the same'5’ to 3’ direction; or
`inverted repeating Sequences running in Opposite directions (é.¢.;
`5’-AGT-TGA-3’). on either side of an axis of symmetry; p.’s
`occur-at sites of important reactions (e.g., binding sites, sites
`cleaved by restriction enzymes); imperfect p.’s exist, as do inter-
`rupted p.’s that allow the formation of loops. [G. palindromos, a
`running back]
`pal-in-dro-mia (pal-in-dro’mé-a). A relapse or recurrence of a
`disease. [G. palindromos, a running back, + -ia, condition]
`pal-in-drom-ic (pal-in-drom’ik), Recurring.
`pali-sade (pal‘i-sad).
`In pathology, a tow of elongated nuclei
`parallel to each other. [Fr. palissade, fr. L. palus, a pale, stake]
`pal-la-ditum (Pd) (pa-la'dé-tin). A metallic element resenvbling
`platinum; atomic no 46, atomic wt: 106.42.
`[fre the “asteroid,
`Pallas;.G. Pallas, goddess of wisdom]
`“Absence of pallesthesia.
`pall-an-es-the-sia (pal’an-es-the’zé-4).
`SYN apallesthesia.
`[G. pallo, to quiver, + anaisthésia, insensibil-
`ity]
`pall-es-the-sia (pal’es-the’ze-4), The appreciation of vibration, a
`fornl of pressure sense; most acute when a vibrating tuning fork is
`applied over a bony prominence. syn bone sensibility, pallesthetic
`sensibility, vibratory sensibility.
`[G. palld, to quiver, + aisthests,
`sensation]
`pall-es-thet-ic (pal-es-thet’ik). Pertaining to pallesthesia.
`pal-li-al (pal’e-4))- Relating to the pallium:
`palliate (pal’é-at). To reduge the severity of: to relieve slightly:
`SYN Mitigate.
`[L. palliatus (adj.), dressed in a pallium, cloaked]
`pal-li-a-tive (pal’é--tiv). Reducing the severity of; denoting the
`alleviation of symptoms without curing the underlying disease.
`pal-li-dal (pal‘i-dal), Relating to the pallidum.
`pal-li-dec:to-my (pal’i-dek’té-mé). Excisionor destruction of the
`globus pallidus, usually by stereotaxy; a prefix may indicate the
`method used, ¢.g., chemopallidectomy (destruction by a chemical
`agent), cryopallidectomy (destruction by cold). [pallidum + G.
`ektomé, €xcision]
`pal-li-do-a-myg-da-lot-o-my (pal’i-d6-4-mig’da-lot’o-mé). Pro-
`duction of lesions in the globus pallidus and amygdaloid nuclei.
`[pallidum + amygdala (1) + G. tomé, a cutting}
`pal-li-do-an-sot-o-my (pal‘i-d6-an-sot’6-mé). Production of le-
`sions in the globus pallidus and ansa lenticularis.
`pal-li-dot-o-my. (pal-i-dot’6-mé), A destructive operation on the
`globus pallidus, done to relieve involuntary movements or muscu-
`lar rigidity. [pallidum + G. tomeé, incision]
`paldi-dum (pali-diin) {TAT syn: globus pallidus
`pale]
`dorsalp. [TA], those parts of the globus pallidus located gener-
`ally dorsal to the plane of the anterior commissure; along with the
`dorsal striatum, functions in motor activities with cognitive: ori-
`gms; also form part of the dorsal basal ganglia. svn p. dorsale
`[TA].
`p. dorsale [TA], syn dorsal p.
`ventral p. [TA], those parts of the globus pallidus located ventral
`to the “anterior commissure; includes portions of the substantia
`innomuinata; along with the ventral striatum believed to function in
`mofor activities with strong motivational or emotional contructs.
`SYN -p. Ventrale [TA].
`p. ventrale [TA], syn ventral p.
`pal-liumi (pal’é-iim) [VA]. syn cerebral cortex.
`pallor (pal’Gr). Paleness, as of the skin. [L.]
`cachectic p., SYN achromasia (1).
`palm (pahm, pawlm) [TA]. The flat of the hatid: thé flexor or
`anterior surface of the hand, exclusive of the thumb and fingers;
`the opposite of the dorsum of the hand. syn patina [TAL LL.
`paling)
`
`palpation ofliver
`
`bimanual p., use-of both hands to feel organs. or. masse
`cially in the abdomen or pelvis.
`light-touch p., a method of determining the outlines of CE
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`
`FAMY CARE- EXHIBIT 1022-0004
`
`liver p., exaggerated erythema of the thenar and hypothenar .
`nences.
`:
`
`pal-ma, pl palbmae (pawlma, pawl’meé) [TA].
`
`“Syn pain.
`
`ga
`
`p. ma‘nus, palm of the hand. see palm.
`pal-mar (pawl’mar) [TA]. Referring to the palm of the
`volar. Syn palimaris [TA].
`[L. palmaris, fr. palma]
`[L)
`pal-mar-is (pawl-mar‘is) [TA]. syn palraar, palmar.
`pal-mellin (pal’mel-in).A red coloring matter formed by an
`Palmella cruenta.
`Palmer, Walter L., U.S. physician, *1896. see P. acid te
`peptic ulcer.
`palnvic (pal’mik). Beating; throbbing; relating to: a palmu
`palmi-tal-de-hyde (pal-mt-tal'dé-hid). Hexadecanal: the |
`bon aldehyde analog of palmitic acid; a constituent of plas
`gens.
`pal-mi-tate (pal'mi-tat). A salt of palmitic acid.
`palmitic acid: (palinitik).. A common. saturated. fatty
`occiitting in palm oil and olive oil as well as many other ty
`waxes; the end product of mammalian fatty acid synthas:
`hexadecanoi¢ acid.
`pal-mi-tin (pal’mi-tin).. The triglyceride of palmitic acid
`|
`ting in palm oll: sYN tripalmitin:
`9-Hexadecenoic 4
`pal-mit-o-le-ic ac-id (pal’mi-t6-l@ik).
`monounsaturated 16-carbon acid; one of the common consy
`of the triacylglycerols of buman adipose.
`tissue. SYN 760
`acid.
`:
`pal-mi-tyl al-co-hol(pal’mi-til).. syn ceryl alcohol.
`pal-mod-i¢ (pal-mod‘ik) Relating to palmus-(1);
`pal-mos-co-py (pal-mos’k6-pé).. Examination of the cardia
`sation. [G. palmos, pulsation, + skopeo, to examine]
`pal-mus,pl. pal-mi(pal’mtis, -mi). 1. syn facial tie. 2. RAY
`fibrillary contractions in a muscle. sEE ALSO jumping dise
`The heart beat. [G. palmos, pulsation, quivering|
`pal-pa-ble (pal’pa-bl).. 1..Perceptible to touch: capable
`palpated. 2. Evident; plain: [see palpation]
`pal-pate (pal’pat). To examine by feeling and pressing i
`palins of the hands and the fingers.
`Eipal-pa-tion (pal-pa’shiin).. 1. Examination with the hands
`for organs, masses, or infiltration of a part of the body, fects
`heart or pulse beat, vibrations in the chest, ete. 2. Tous
`feeling, or perceiving by the sense of touch,
`[L. pafpane, |
`palpo, pp.--atus, to touch, stroke]
`
`(ke pallidus,
`
`[L. cloak]
`
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`

`

`relaxant
`
`reniform
`
`ren-i-form (ren‘i-form). syn nephroid.
`
`neuromuscular r., an agent, ¢.g., curare Or succinylcholine, that
`to resurface the tissue side Of
`In dentistry,
`re-lime (ré‘lin’).
`produces relaxation of striated muscle by interruption of transmis-
`denture with iéw base material to make it fit more accurately, sey
`sion of nervous impulses at the myoneural junction.
`ALSO rébase.
`.
`nondepolarizing -r.,-an- agent; e:¢.--tubocurarine: that paralyzes
`REM 1. Acronym for tapid eye movements, undet movemeny, 3.
`skeletal muscle without depolarization of the motor endplate, as
`Actonym. for-reticular: erythematous wiucinosis: SER REM Sve
`in phase TI block.
`drome:
`_
`smooth muscle r., an agent, such as an antispasmodic, bronchodi-
`rem Abbreviation for roentgen-equivalent-man.
`lator, or vasodilator, that reduces the tension or tone of smooth
`Remak, Robert, Polish-German anatomist and histologist, 1815.
`involuntary) muscle,
`1865. see R. nuclear division, fibers, under fiber, ganglia, under
`lengthening, or
`1. Loosening,
`re-‘lax-a-tion (ré-lak-sa’shiin).
`ganglion, plexus.
`:
`lessening of tension in a muscle. 2. In nuclear. magnetic. reso-
`Remak, Ermst 1; German neurologist, 1848-19110 seg refi
`nance, r, is the decay in magnetization of protons after the direc-
`SISM:
`tion of the surrounding magnetic field is changed: the different
`Curable.
`[L.
`remediabilis. &
`re-me-di-a-ble (ré-me’dé-4-bl).
`rates of r. for individual nuclei and tissues are used to provide
`rémedio, to cure]
`contrast in imaging. [L. relaxatio (see relax)]
`rée-me-di-al (ré-mé’dé-al). Curative or acting as a remedy.
`cardioesophagealr., r. of the lower esophageal sphincter, which
`rem-e-dy (rem’é-dé). An agent that cures disease or alleviates |
`can allow reflux of acidic gastric contents into the lower ésopha-
`symptoms. {L. remedium, trove. again. + medeor cure]
`:
`gus, producing esophagitis.
`re-min-er-al-i-za-tion (ve’min’er-al-i-za’shiin).
`1, The return|
`isometric r., decrease in tension of a muscle while the length
`the body or a local area of necessary mineral constituents j6
`remains constant because of fixation of the ends.
`through disease or dietary deficiencies: commonly used in refe
`isovolumetric r.; SYN isovolumic ¢
`ring to the content of calcium salts‘in bone. 2. In dentistry,
`isovolumic r., that part of the cardiac cycle between the time of
`process enhanced by the presence of fluoride whereby partial
`aortic valve closure and mitral opening, during which the ventric-
`decalcified enamel, dentin, and cementum become recalcified b
`ular muscle decreases its tension without lengthening so.
`that
`mineral replacement:
`ventricular volume remains unaltered; the heart is never precisely
`In the psychology of learnin
`rem-i-nis-cence (rem-i-nis’sens).
`isovolumetrie (vs. isovolumic) except during long diastoles with a
`an improvement in recall, over that shown on the lasttrial, ¢
`midiastolic period of diastasis. syn isovolumettic r.
`incompletely learned material after an interval without pract
`longitudinal r., in nuclear magnetic resonance, the return of the
`[L. reminiscentiae, from reminiscor, to remember]
`magnetic dipoles of the hydrogen nuclei (magnetization vector) to
`re-mis-sion (ré-mish’tin). 1. Abatementor lessening in severily
`equilibrium parallel to the magnetic field; after they have been
`the. symptoms ofa: disease: 2. The period:-during which suc
`flipped 90°; varies in rate:in different tissues; taking up to 15:s for
`abatement occurs. [L. reniissio, fr. re-mitto, pp. -missus,
`to Sen
`water. See-TI,SyYN-spin-lattice-r5: spin-spin t:
`back, slacken, relax]
`:
`spin-lattice r., SYN longitudinal tL
`spontaneousr., disappearance of symptoms without fornialtre
`spin-spin-r3, SYN longitudinal r.
`ment.
`:
`transverse r.,-in nuclear. magnetic: resonance, the: decay. of ‘the
`re-mit @é-mit’}. To become less severe for a time without abso
`nuclear magnetization vector at right angles to the magnetic field
`lutely ceasing. [sce remission]
`|
`after the 90° pulse is turned off: the signalis called free induction
`re-mit-tence (ré-mit’ens). A temporary amelioration, without
`decay. sre T2; Cf. longitudinalr.
`tual cessation, of symptoms.
`re-lax-in (-lak’sin).._A_ polypeptide ‘hormone. secreted by the
`re-mit-tent (ré-mit’ent). Characterized by temporary pericds «
`corpora lutea of mammalianspecies during pregnancy. Facilitates
`abatement of the symptoms. of a disease.
`:
`the birth process by causing a softening and lengthening of the
`remnant (remnant). Something remaining, a residue or vestle
`pubic symphysis and cervix; it also inhibits contraction of the
`{O. Fr., fr. remaindre, to remain, fr. L. remaneo]
`:
`Uterus and may play a role in timing ofparturition. syn cervilaxin,
`ovarian hormone, releasin.
`[relax + -in]
`re-mod_-el-ing (ré-mod’el-ing). 1. A cyclic process by which bon
`re-learn-ing (ré-lern’ing). The process of regaining a skill or
`maintains a dynamic: steady. state: through: sequential: resorpuio
`and formation of a small amount of bone at the samesite; unlik
`ability that has been partially. or entirely lost; savings involved in
`the process of modeling, the size and shape of remodeled bor
`r., as compared with original learning, give an index of the degree
`of retention,
`remain unchanged. 2. Any process of reshaping or reorganizin
`heart chamber r., an architectural change in any cardiac chambe
`re-leas-in. Syn relaxin.
`(usually one or both ventricles) due to a pathologic or norm
`re-li-a-bili-ty (cé-l1-4-bil’i-té). The degree of stability exhibited
`(neonatal) stimulus,
`when a measurement is repeated under identical conditions. sex
`ren, gen. re-nis, pl. re-nes (ren, re’nis, rénéz). syn kidney.
`correlation coefficient... reliability coefficient.
`_[M.E. relien,
`fr.
`re-nal (ré‘nal)._ syn nephric
`O.Fr. relier, ff. L. religo, to bind]
`equivalent form r., in psychology, the consistency of measure-
`“The conversion of a deta
`renatur-a-tion (r6-na-ti-ra’shiin).
`ment based on the correlation between scores on two ‘similar
`tured and inactive macromolecule back to its natured and bicat
`forms of the same test taken by the same individual. see ALso
`tive configuration:
`:
`reliability coefficient:
`ren-cu-lus (ren’koo-liis). 1. syn cortical lobules of kidney, utd!
`the consistency Of measurement
`interjudge r., in psychology,
`lobule. 2. syn reniculus (2).
`obtained when different judges or examiners independently ad-
`Rendu,=Henri F-L.M., French physician, 1844-1902. SEE
`minister the same test to the same individual. syn interrater r.
`Osler-Weber syndrome.
`interrater r., SYN interjudge ¢.
`2 reni-.. see reno-.
`the consistency of measurement
`test-retest r.,
`in psychology,
`ren-i-cap-sule (ren‘i-kap’sool).. The capsule of the kidney. [enh
`based on the correlation between. test and retest scores for the
`+L. capsula, capsule]
`:
`same individual. see ALso coefficient, reliability.
`ren-i-car-di-ac. (ren’i-kar'dé-ak).
`[reni- G
`relief (re-lef’). 1. Removal of pain ordistress, physical or mental.
`kardia, heart]
`|
`2. In dentistry, reduction or elimination of pressure from a specif-
`renic-u-lus, pl. re-nic-wli (:é-nik’i-lis, -I),
`1. svn conell
`ic area under a denture base. sep ALso relief area, relie£ chamber.
`iobules Of ladney under Jobute
`2. A lobe of the human 16)
`[see relieve]
`Kidney and. that of some lower animals in. which fibrous sere
`relieve (r8-leév’). To free wholly or partly from pain or discom-
`subdivide the organ. svn renculus (2), renunculus (2).
`[L. dint
`fort, either physical or mental. [through O. Fr, fr. L. re-levo, to lift
`ren, kidney]
`up, lishten]
`
`[be
`
` sYN cardiorenal.
`
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`siekness
`
`
`
`«2. A cell or tissue that contains iron,
`'
`
`Indian s., SYN epidemic @angrendcus proctitis.
`Jamaican vomiting s., syN ackee pofsoning.
`milk’s., a disease of humans caused by ingesting contaminated
`milk from cows suffering fron trembles: clinical manifestations
`include severe vomiting, labored breathing, deliritim, convulsions,
`coma, and death; recovery from nonlethal illness is slow. syn
`lactimorbus.
`morning s., the nausea and vomiting of early pregnancy. syn
`morning vomiting, nausea gravidarum.
`motion s., the syndrome of pallor, nausea, weakness, and malaise,
`which may. progress:
`to: vomiting: and: ineapacitation, causedby
`stimulation of the semicircular canals diing travel or motion as
`ona boat, plane, train, car, swing, or rotating amusementridé, s¥N
`Kinesia.
`
`mountain: s., SYN altitudes.
`radiation. s., a systemic condition caused: by. substantial whole-
`body irradiation; seen after nuclear explosions or accidents; rarely
`after radiotherapy. Manifestations depend on dose, ranging from
`anorexia, nausea, vomiting, and mild leukopenia, to thrombocyto-
`penia with hemorrhage, severe leukopenia with infection, anemia,
`central nervous system damage, and death. syn radiation poison-
`ing.
`sea s., motion s. occurring in boat travelers.
`serum s., an immune complex disease appearing some days (usu-
`ally 1-2 weeks) after injection of a foreign serum or serum pro-
`tein, with local and systemic reactions such as urticaria, fever,
`general lymphadenopathy, edema, arthritis; and occasionally albu-
`minuria or severe nephritis; originally described in patients re-
`ceiving serotherapy. The term is sometimes used for clinically
`similar allergic reactions to drugs. Syn serum disease, serum reac-
`tion.
`sleeping s., SEE- Gambian. trypanosomiasis, Rhodesian trypanoso-
`mulasis.
`
`éSsigmoid-.: see sigmoido-
`
`won. SYN siderophilous,
`[sidero- + G. philos, fond]
`sid-er-oph-ilins (sid-er-6-fl’in, -of’i-lin). Nonheme, iron}
`ing proteins; there are three central classesofs.: transferrin (1) (in
`vertebrate blood), lactoferrin (in mammalian milk and other ge;
`ani
`tions), and conalbumin or ovotransferrin (avian blood and ay;
`egg white):
`sid-er-oph-i-lous (sid-er-of'i-lts). syn siderophil (1).
`sid-er-o:phore (sid’er-6-f0r).. A large extravasated mononuclesy:
`phagocyte containing granules of hemosiderin, found in the Spe
`tum or in the lungs of individuals with longstanding pulmonary
`congestion from left ventricular failure. see Also heart failure ¢2]
`syn siderophage.
`[sidero- + G. phoros, bearing]
`:
`sid-er-o-sil--co-sis (sid’er-d-sil'i-k0’sis). Silicosis due to inhal
`tion of dust containing iron and silica. syn. silicosideros
`{sidero- + silicosis]
`a
`sid-er-o-sis (sid-er-0’sis). 1. A form of pneumoconiosis dueto th
`presence of iron dust. 2. Discoloration of any part by dispositic
`of a pigitient Containing iron; usually called hemosiderosis, 3, A,
`excess. of iron-in.
`the: circulating blood. 4. Degeneration of th
`retina, lens, and uvea-as a-result of the deposition of intraocul:
`iron. [sidero- + Ge--osis, condition]
`:
`pulmonary s., SYN pneumoconiosis siderotica.
`sid-er-ot-ic (sid-er-ot'ik).. Related to siderosis; pigmented by io
`or containing an excess of iron.
`SIDS Acronym for sudden infant death syndrome.
`Siegert, Ferdinand, Germanpediatrician, 1865-1946. SEE S. 9
`Siegle, Emil, German otologist, 1833-1900. sk S. ofoscopé,.
`sie-mens (S) (sé‘menz). The SI unit of electrical conductance: th
`conductance of a body with an électrical resistance of | 6
`allowing | ampere of current to flow per volt applied: equal t
`mho. syn mho;
`[Sir WilliamSiemens, Ger. born British: engin
`1823-1883]
`:
`Siemerling, Ernst, German physician, 1857-1931.
`sieve (siv):
`-A meshed: or perforated device for separating |
`particles from coarser ones. [O.E. sive]
`:
`moleculars., a gel-like material with pore sizes of such ranges
`to exclude molecules above certain sizes: used in fractionating
`purifying macromolecules.
`sie-vert (Sv) (sé’vert).. The SI unit of ionizing radiation effee
`dose, equal to the absorbed dosé in gray, weighted for both,
`quality of -radiation:
`in: question: andthe tissue response to |
`radiation... The unit is the joule per kilogram and. 1 Sy = LOU #
`skE effective dose, equivalent dose.
`SIF Abbreviation for somatotropin release-inhibiting factor...
`Sig. Abbreviation for L. signa, label, write,.or signetur, let tt
`labeled.
`_
`Siggaard-Andersen, Ole, Danish clinical biochemist, 717
`SHE Siggaard-Andersen nomogrant:
`sigh (si),
`1. An audible inspiration and expiration under (8
`influence of some emotion, 2, To perform such an act is
`sican|
`sight (sit). The ability or faculty of seeing. sep ALso vision,
`[AS
`gesthth|
`|
`days., SYN nyctalopia,
`far s., SYN hyperopia.
`long s., SYN hyperopia.
`near S., SYN myopia.
`night s., SYN -hemeralopia.
`second s., improved near vision in the aged as a result 2
`oreased refractivity of the nucieus of the lens causing myORy
`senile lenticular niyopia.
`short ., SYN myopia.
`sig-ma (sig’ma). The 18th letter of the Greek alphabet, ¢.
`sig-ma-tism (sig’m4-tizm). sv lisping.
`[G. sigma, the lete
`sig-moid (sig’moyd), Resembling in outline the letter Sof eo
`the forms of the Greek sigma. [G. sigma,
`the letter 5, aek
`resemblance]
`
`spaces., dizziness as result of Changes in inner ear resulting from
`absence of gravity. SYN physiologic vertigo.
`West African sleeping s., SYN. Gambian irypanosomiasis.
`side (sid). One of the two lateral margins or surfaces of a body,
`midway between the front and back. [A.S. side]
`balancing s., in dentistry, the nonfunctioning s. from which the
`mandible moves during the working bite.
`working 's., in-dentistry, the lateral segment of a dentition toward
`which the mandible is moved during occlusal function.
`side ef-fect. A result of drug or other therapy in addition to or in
`extension of the desired therapeutic effect; usually but not neces-
`sarily, connoting an undesirable effect. Although technically the
`therapeutic effect carried beyond the desiredlimit (e.g., a hemor-
`thage from an anticoagulant) is as. e:, the term more often refers
`to pharmacologic results of therapy unrelated to the usual objec-
`tive (e.g., a development of signs. of Cushing syndrome with
`steroid therapy):
`sid-er-a-tion (Sid-er-a’shtin). Any sudden attack, as of apoplexy.
`[L. sideror, pp. sideratus, to be blasted or palsted by a constella-
`tion, fr. sidus (sider-), a constellation, the heavens]
`éssidero-.
`Iron. [G. sidéros]
`sid-er-o-blast: (sid’er-6-blast).. An erythroblast: containing: gran-
`ules of ferritin stained by the Prussian blue reaction. [sidero- +.G.
`blastos, germ]
`sid-er-o-cyte (sid’er-d-sit). An erythrocyte containing granules of
`free iron, as detected by the Prussian blue reaction, in the blood of
`normal fetuses, where they constitute from 0.10-4.5% of the
`erythrocytes. [sidero- + G. kytos, cell]
`sid-er-o-fi-bro-sis (sid’er-6-fi-bro’sis). Fibrosis associated with
`small foci in which iron is depostied.
`sid-er-og-en-ous (sid-er-oj’é-niis).
`Iron forming. [sidero- + G.
`-gen, producing|
`sid-er-o-pe-nia (sid’er-6-pé’né-a). An abnormally low level of
`serumiron. [sidero- + G. penia, poverty]
`sid-er-o-pe-nic (sid’er-6-pé’nik). Characterized by sideropenia.
`sid-er-o-phage (sid’ér-6-faj).
`svn siderophore.
`[sideros + G.
`phage, to eat}
`sid-er-o-phil, ‘sid-er-o-phile (sid’er-6-fil,
`
`1. Absorbing
`
`-fil).
`
`fin
`
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`

`‘theory
`
`therapy
`
`the-o-ther-a-py (the-o-thar’a-pé). Treatment of disease by prayer
`or religious exercises. [G. theos, god, + therapeia, therapy]
`theque (tek). A nest or aggregation of nevocytes in the epidermis.
`{Fr. a small box]
`ther-a-peu-sis (thar-d-pu’sis). 1. syn therapeutics: 2. syn thera-
`py.
`ther-a-peutic (thar-A-pn’tik). Relating to therapeutics or to the
`_ treatment, remediating, or curing of a disorder or disease. [G.
`therapeutikos]
`:
`ther-a- petitics (ther-4-pa’tiks). The practical branch of medicine
`concerned with the treatment of disease or disorder. syn therapeu-
`sis (1), therapia (2).
`[G. therapeutike, medical practice]
`_ray t., obsolete term for radiotherapy.
`suggestive t., treatment of disease or disorder by means of sug-
`gestion.
`ther-a-pet-tist (thar-d-pi’tist). An older term to denote one
`skilled in therapeutics.
`the-ra-pia (thar-d-péa). 1. syntherapy. 2. SYN therapeutics.
`fr..G. therapeia, therapy]
`_t mag’na sterili’sans, Ehrlich concept that an infectious disease,
`especially one of protozoal origin,-can be cured by-one large dose
`of a suitable remedy, large enough to sterilize all the tissues and
`to destroy the microorganism contained therein.
`ther-a-pist (thar’A-pist).. One professionally trained and/or skilled
`in the practice of a particular type of therapy.
`
`[L.
`
`the impulses transmitted over the auditory nerve fibers corre-
`the use of anticoagulant drugs to reduce or
`anticoagulant t.,
`sponds to the. frequency.of the. sound vibrations, and 1s the sole
`prevent intravascular or intracardiac clotting.
`basis for pitch discrimination; a t. no longer tenable. SEE ALSO
`antisense t., use of antisense DNA for the inhibition of transcrip-
`traveling wave-t.
`tion or translation of a specific gene or gene product for therapeu-
`thermodynamic t. of narcosis, that the interposition of narcotic
`tic purposes.
`:
`molecules in nonaqueous cellular phase causes changes that inter-
`autoserum t.,
`t. with serum obtained from the patient's own
`blood:
`fere with facilitation of tonic exchange.
`traveling wave t.,. generally held. that a wave travels from. the
`aversion t.,-a form of behavior t. that pairs an unpleasant stimulus
`base to the apex of the basilar membrane of the cochlea in re-
`with undesirable behavior(s) so that the patient learns to avoid the
`sponse to acoustic stimulation, and that the site of maximal dis-
`Jatter.