`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 1
`
`._
`
`..
`
`H.
`
`' “=.:;5!fH:i’aI3j'_=*.'i_.»‘_---
`--
`I I_Ih'-I\J:l.l.l;:'.I
`I
`F-“:'
`s
`I-1
`.-=..*,':_..r
`II.
`-
`._:!..-'
`I
`.
`
`--
`I
`‘I.-
`
`. .
`
`.
`
`-
`
`.-;.~;.:«--Ia
`
`'
`
`-
`II
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 1
`
`
`
`'·
`
`•
`\
`' .
`·,_~V"r . ... - - ·
`
`. . . ...
`, "' .. "; ·
`. , . ., ·,
`'· .
`... .,, .• ·~ .. :'
`
`. . .
`. .
`','
`.... ..
`,.1'
`.,, •
`- - .
`\ -.:,r
`...
`·."
`.. r
`
`, #
`
`:..
`
`I •.
`
`••
`,
`;.'
`
`,
`• ... js">'/
`.~~ t.,,...,
`f.~ot~
`N E'vV YORK ~')
`J.B. FORD &CO.
`1869.
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 2
`
`J
`
`..
`
`•. ,.
`
`1
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 2
`
`
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 3
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 3
`
`
`
`THE
`
`AMERICAN WOMAN'S HOME:
`
`OR,
`
`PRINCIPLES OF DOMESTIC SCIENCE;
`
`BEING
`
`.A. GUIDE TO TIIE FOR.MA.TION AND MAINTENANCE OF ECONO::IIICAL,
`HEALTHFUL, .BEAUTIFUL, AND CHRISTIAN HOMES.
`
`BY
`
`CATHARINE E. BEECHER
`
`HARRIET BEECHER STO\VE •
`
`NEW-YORK:
`J. B. FORD AND COMP ANY.
`BOSTON : H. A.. BROWN & CO.
`1869.
`
`.
`•
`.
`' .
`
`' I
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 4
`
`
`
`-
`
`Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 186g, by
`J. B. FORD & C0. 1
`in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of the U nitcd States for the Southern District
`of New York.
`
`UNIVERSITY PRESS : WELCH, BIGELOW, & Co.,
`CAMBRIDGE.
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 5
`
`
`
`TO
`
`THE WOMEN OF AMERICA,
`
`IN "'IIOSE H.~DS REST TllE REAL DESTINIES OF TJTE REPUBLIC, .AS
`
`MOULDED BY THE EARLY TR.AININO AND PRESERVED
`
`.AMID THE :MATURER INFLUENCES OF II0ME1
`TillS YOLU~1E
`IS
`
`AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED.
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 6
`
`
`
`•
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 7
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 7
`
`
`
`TABLE OF CONTENTS.
`
`INTROD UOTION.
`
`TnE chief cause of "·oman's disabilities and sufferings, that women are
`not trained, as men are, for their peculiar duties-Aim of this volume
`to elevate the honor and romunuration of domestic en1ployment-'\Vo(cid:173)
`man's duties, and her utter lack of training for tho1n-Qua.lifications of
`the writers of this volume to teach the matters proposed-Experience
`and study of woman's work-Conviction of the dignity and importance
`of it-The great social and moral power in her keeping-The princi(cid:173)
`ples and te.achings of Jesus Christ the true basis of wo111an's rights and
`duties.-Pages 18-16.
`
`I.
`
`THE OIIRISTIL1N FAJ,fIL Y.
`
`Object of the Family State-Doty of the elder nnd strong(lr to raise the
`younger, weaker, nnd n1oro ig-nor-ant to an equality of advant.agtis-Dis(cid:173)
`cipline of tho family-Tho example of Christ one of self-1'.'\Crifice as
`man's elder brother-His assun1ption of a lo,v ei,inte-Ifis n1anunl labor
`-His trade-\Voman th<> chief1ninistor of tho fan1ily ei,tato-1\fan tho
`out-door laborer and providor-Lahor and self-denial in the mut.ual re(cid:173)
`lations of home-life, honorable, healthful, economical, enjoyable, and
`Christian.-Pages 17-22.
`
`n .
`
`.A OIIRISTI.AN HO USE.
`
`True wiB<lom in building a home-Nece.:sity of economizing time, labor,
`and expense, by the close packing of con,tinil,nces-Plan of a model cot(cid:173)
`taf(e-Proportions-Piaz1.as-Entry-Stairs and landinf(S-Large room
`-~fo,able Screen-Con...-enient bC'dstC'nrl!!-A good mattrt'ss-A cheap
`and convenient ottoman-Kitchen and sto, e-room-The. stove-room and
`its arrangements-Second or attic i,tory-Closets, corner dressing-tables,
`windows, balconies, water and earth-closets, slioe-bag, piece-bag-Base(cid:173)
`ment, closets, refrigerator; washtubs, etc.-Launrlry-General wood(cid:173)
`work-C-0nservatories-.A.,erage estimate of cost.-Pages 28-42 .
`•
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 8
`
`
`
`• . . . '
`'
`
`',
`
`..
`
`••
`11
`
`III,
`
`A IIE.·1LTl!F'Ul, IJOJfE.
`Household murder-Poisoning nnil i:;tnrYntion th11 iiu~,·italJ~o r1i:-tnlt of 1111<1
`air in public halls and priYntc hon11·i;--.( i•l<l<l nir ns n<·Pdful RH g-1,rKI
`food-St.ructureand operations of tho lung-a nnd tlu·ir capillnrh•!' and
`air-et\lls-1:fow people in a co11li1H·d roc11u ,rill 1h·J'riYn tl1c nir of ox.yg-1·n
`and ov<,rlontl it wit,h r1,fnse cnrlJonic ncid-::>tarvation of thu lh·ing
`body deprived of oxygcn-'fho !'kin antl ltil t\Y1•1tty-<'lght 1nil1'l'! of pcr(cid:173)
`spirutory tuhcs-l{cciprocul ac•ti11n of plants and nnin1nli;-llistoric11l
`examples of foul-air p11i;;nninl.{- Ollt\\·nr,l ctli.·•·t;; ot' l1al,it11al hn•atl1ing
`of had air-Quotation!4 fro111 sci,•ntific authorities.-l>u:;,·s 4:J-58.
`
`TY.
`
`SOIENTI'li'IO J)OJfESTIC 1-~1~·.,·TJ!,ATJON.
`
`.. t'.n op<'n firoplncc sccurt•s clne T'C'ntilntion--Evil!4 of flul,;:titutinJ:r nir-tiA"ht
`t-:t-0vcs nnd furnace ht~nting--'l'«"n,lenc.,· of \\'llrtn air to ri1<>• nn,I of ronl
`n•r to sink-V<•ntilation of n1in1.•s-lJ:rnnrnnc1~ of nrchitf•Ctfl-l'oor v1·nti(cid:173)
`lntion in most houst·s-~fode of T"entilating lnhnratorh·!!-l'r,·ntiur:i of a
`currl.'nt of warm air in a fluo open at top and bott11111 of the rontn-Flu1:1
`to be built into c~1nncy: method of utilizing it.-l'agP!! !i!J-G;;,
`
`v.
`
`'The general J>ro])(•rties of lieat, condn<"tion, r11nv,•<":i·,n, rn,liatinn, r<•ll,·c(cid:173)
`tion-Cooking done by rndilltion tl1t· F<iu1pl,·><t hat 1n11,t \\'ll":,,f,11 1111,,I,•:
`hy CQnT'ection (as in stoYes and furnnc1•f<) tlu.i c·l1t•ape":-·r111~ ra11gP-'l"ht•
`1nocl~ cooking-~oYe--lntr•rior arranl,{1·111 .. nt;, and prin<'i1,1t._1 ·,.nfrivan(cid:173)
`ces for econon1izing heat, lnhnr, ti1111•, fu,·1. tronblt•. an,I 1·x111·11R1-Jtg
`durability, simplicity, C'tc.-C'hin:nt\YS: \\'hy tlu.•y sn111k,• un,l ho\v tn
`cure them-Furnact•s: the dITnf'sS of thf'ir h,•nt-Xt.'<:l'~flit\· of 1n11i::>ture
`.
`.
`in warm air-llow to obtain and rC'gulate it.-I>o.ges 6Ch.q;J,
`
`.
`
`•
`
`VI.
`
`IIOJfE DECORATJO_V.
`
`Sig-nificanc<" Qf beauty in n1akinj:\' hon1e attra<'th·e an,l nfl•'fnl in f',lnration
`-Ex(.lmplification of econon1icnl and tn;:t(•ful f1trnitnrl'-Th,• enrprt,
`lonn~c, lan1hrequins, curtains, otton1ans, <'afl:··rliair, c,•ntr1·-tnhh'(cid:173)
`)[ont·y left for pictnrt,s--l 'hro1n,,s-I>rl'tty fratnt•s-J-:11,::ra \'i11:..'""-~tl\t u(cid:173)
`t·ttes--E,iucatory infinencf' of \\·.:rk:; 1)f nrt-X uturnl a.! .. rn1111·11tR--~fntl'(cid:173)
`rial:;, in the woods and fit>lds-I>arlor.~nrdens-ll.111;.(n:.r l,ai,k,·t-F,·rn.
`shields-Ivy, its beauty and tractah!t.•ncss-\\"in\l<J\\', ,vith fi~nvl'rs, .-ines,
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 9
`
`
`
`CONTE~VTS.
`
`• • •
`111
`
`and pretty plnnts-Rhstic stancl for flowers-Ward's case-How to mn ke
`it cconomically-Bo,vls and vases of rustic work for growing plantR(cid:173)
`Ferns, how and when to gather them-General remarks.-Pag,_-a
`84-103.
`
`VII.
`
`TIIE OARE OF HEALTH.
`
`Importance of some kno,vlodge of the body and its needs-Fearful re(cid:173)
`sponsibility of ontoring npon dom<'Stic duties in ignorance-The fnnda,.
`n1ental vital principlo-Cell-lifo-V\." onde.rs of the microscope-Coll(cid:173)
`multiplication-ConRtant interplay of decay and gro,vth necessary to
`life--'fhe red and ,vhite cells of tho blood-Secreting and c11nvorting
`p01''8r-The nervous syst<.>m-Tho brain and the nerves-Structnrnl
`arrangem<'nt and functions-The ganglionic system-The nervous fluid
`-Necessity of properly apportioned exercise to nerves of sensation and
`of motion-Evils of excessive or insufficient exercise-Equal develop(cid:173)
`ment of the \Yhole.-l'itgcis 104-112.
`
`VIII.
`
`DOMESTIC EXERCISE.
`
`Connect.ion of muscles and nerrcs-11Iicroscopic collnlnr muscular fibre(cid:173)
`Its mocle of act.ion-D1~11endC'nC8 on the ncr,·<'s of voluntary and involun(cid:173)
`tary motion-Ho,v ex1)rciE<C of n1uscles quickens circulution of tho blond
`"'hich maintains all the processes of lito-Dependence of e,quilibrin1n
`upon proper n1nsculnr act.h·ity-I11111orw.nce of securing ext:rcise that
`will inturust the n1ind.-Pagcs ll!l-118 .
`•
`
`•
`
`IX.
`
`IIFJALT-JIFUL FOOD.
`
`Apportionment of elements in food: carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, c11lci(cid:173)
`nm, iron, silicon, etc.-Lnrge proportion of water in the human body-
`1 >r. IIobncs on the interchange of death and life-C<>nstituent parts of a
`k<'rnel of wheat-Comparison of different kinds of food-General dirt->C(cid:173)
`tions for diet- Hunger the proper g-nide and guard of appetite-E\ils
`(lf over-eating-Structure and operat-ions of the stomach-'fimes and
`·:inantity for eating-St.hnulnting- and nourishing food-Americans eat
`too 111uch meat-\Vholrsome effects of Lenten fasting- Matter and
`1nnnnc•r of eating-Causes of debilitation from misuse of food.-Pa.ges
`110-137.
`
`()
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 10
`
`
`
`• lV
`
`OONT.EllTS.
`
`~(cid:173)
`HEALTHFUL DRINKS.
`
`Stimulating drinks not necessary-Their immediate e,·il effects upon
`the human body and tendency to gro,v into habitual desires-The ar.
`gumE>nts for and agninst stimulus-Microscopic revclntions of tho flf.
`fects of alcohol on the ccllt1lnr ti~ue of tho brain-Opinions of Wgh
`scientific authorities against its use-No need of resorting to stimu.
`lants either for refreshment, nourishment, or pl<•nsuro-'fi\.'l. nnd coffee
`an exteasive cause of n1uch nervous debility and ~uffuriug-'fond to
`,vasteful use in the kitchen-Are seldo1n agreeable ll.t first to cl1ildren
`-Are dangerous to sensitive, nervous orgnn.izations, and sl1ould be at
`lea.st regulated-Hot drinks unwholesome, debilitating, anu destructive
`to teeth, throat, and stomach-V\'arm drinks ag-rceable and not un(cid:173)
`healthful-Cold drinks not to be too freely usi,<l during meals-Drink-
`ing while eating always injurious to digl'lstion.-Pages 138-140.
`•
`
`XI.
`
`CLEANLINESS.
`
`Health and comfort depend on cleanliness-Scientific treatment of the
`skin, the most complicated organ of the body-Structure and arrange(cid:173)
`ment of the skin, its layers, cells, nervt>S, capillaries, al,sorbents, oil.
`tubes, perspiration-tubes, etc.-The mucous n1embrane-Phle.q1n-The
`secreting organs-The liver, kidney, pane-rens, sali'\'ary and lachrymal
`glands-Sy1npathetic connect.ion of all the bodily organs-Intin1ate con(cid:173)
`nection of 'the skin ,vith all tho other orgnns-l>roper 1nodo of treating
`the skin-Experiment showing happy effects of good treatxnent.(cid:173)
`Pages 150-157.
`
`XII.
`
`CLOTHING.
`
`Fashion attacks the very foundation of the body, the bonos-Bones com.
`posed of animal and mineral elements-General construction and ar(cid:173)
`rangement-IIealth of bones dependent on nourishment and exercise of
`body-Spine-Distortions produ<'oo. by tight dressing-Pressure of in(cid:173)
`terior organs upon each other and upon the bones-Displacement of
`stomach, diaphragm, heart, intestines, and pelvic or lower organs-Wo.
`men liable to peculiar distresses-A woll-fitted jacket to replace stiff
`corsets, supporting tho bust above and tl1e under skirts helo,v-Dre;;~
`ing of yonng children-Safe for a healthy child to wenr as littl<i cloth(cid:173)
`ing as will make it thoroughly con1fonable-Nature the guide-The
`very young and the very old need the most clothing.-Pages 158-106.
`
`' '
`
`:
`
`. . . ..
`·., .. . ..
`
`.. .. ..
`
`,:
`
`·,
`
`·,
`
`. '
`
`..
`
`•
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 11
`
`
`
`OONTENTS.
`
`XIII.
`
`V
`
`GOOD COOKING.
`Bad cooking prevalent in America-Abundance of excellent material
`-General management of food here very wasteful and extravagant
`-Five great departments of Cookery-Bread-What it should be,
`ho,v to spoil and ho,v to make it-Different modes of aeration-Baking
`-Evils of hot bread.- Butter- Contrru,t between the butter of .America
`and of En.ropc,an countries-Ho"' to make good butter.- .Mcat-General(cid:173)
`ly used too ne,vly killed-Lack of nicety in butcher's work-Economy
`of French butchery, carving, and trim1ning-Mocles of cooking meata(cid:173)
`'l'ho frying-pan-'l'rue way of using it-The French art of making
`delicious soups and stews-Vegctables-'l'heir number and variety in
`Amtu-ica-The potato-How to cook it, a simple yot difficult operation
`-l{oa.sted, boiled, fried.-Tea-Warm table drinks generally-Coffee
`-'l'ea-Chocolate.-Oon,fectionery-Ornamental cookery-Pastry, ices,
`iellies.-Pages 167-190.
`
`XIV.
`EARLY RISI.NG.
`A '\"irtue peculiarly American and democratic-In aristocratic countries,
`labor considered degrading-Tho hours of sunlight generally devoted to
`labor by the working clai.,ses and t-0 sleep by the indolent and wealthy(cid:173)
`Sunligl1t necessary to health and growth whether of vegetables or ani(cid:173)
`mals-Particularly needful for the sick-Substitution of artificial
`light and heat, by night, a great waste of money-Eight hours'
`sleep enough-Excessi'\"e sleep dobilitating-Enrlyrising necef.'i;:ary to a
`"'ell-rC1gulnted family, to the amount of work to bo done. to the commu(cid:173)
`nity, to schools, and to all classes in American society.-Pages 101-196.
`
`XY.
`DOMESTIC MANNERS.
`GO<ld manners the expression of benevolence in personal intercourse-(cid:173)
`Serious defects in manners of the Americans-Causes of abrupt manners
`to be found in American life-,,. ant of clear discrimination between
`men-Necessity for dii.,tinctions of superiority: and subordination-Im(cid:173)
`portance that young mothers should seriously endeavor to remedy this
`defoct, ,vhile educating their children-Democratic principle of equal
`rights to be applied, not to our o,vn interests but to those of others(cid:173)
`The same courtesy to be extended to all classes-Necessary distinctions
`arising from mutual relations to be observed-The strong to defer to
`the weak-Precedence yielded by men to women in America-Gooo
`manners must be cult.i'\"atcd in early life-!\!utunl relations of husband
`nnll ,vife-Parents and children- 'rhe rearing of children to courtesy-·
`De 'rocqueville on .American manners.-Pages 197-211.
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 12
`
`
`
`• ll
`
`CONTENTS,
`
`XVI.
`GOOD TEJfPER IN TIIE IIOUSEKEEP1!JR.
`fuasier for a household under the guidnnco of an eqnaule temper in the
`mistres.~Disso.tisfied looks and sharp tones destroy tlHi comfort of
`system, neatness, and economy-Considorat.ioo1s to aitl the housekeeper
`-Importance and dignity of her dnties-Diificuities to be overco1n<-'(cid:173)
`Good policy to ettlculate boforeh.'l.nd upon tl1e dor1,11gc1ncn1t of well(cid:173)
`arranged plans-Object of housekeeping, tho co1nfort n.1111 ,vell-lieing
`of the fn.mily-Tho end should not be sacrificed to socuro tho 111eitns(cid:173)
`Possible to refrain from angry tontis-J\fild ~peeclt n1o~t efli•ctiYe-Ex(cid:173)
`e1npli.fication-Allo,vances to be 1110.de for serYnnts and <'hildren-l'o,ver
`of religion to in1part dignity and ilnportu.nce to the or<linary and petty
`details of domestic life.-Pages 212-210.
`
`XVII.
`HABITS OF SYSTEM .AND ORDER.
`Relative importance a.nd difficulty of the dut.i1>s a "'on1an is called to per(cid:173)
`form-Iler duties not trivial-A habit of sy1,tc1n and order necessary(cid:173)
`Right apportionment of time-General prillciples-Christiu.nity to he the
`foundation-Intellectual and social interests to be preferred to gratifica(cid:173)
`tion of taste or appetite-Neglect of l1en]th a sin in tho sight of God(cid:173)
`Regular season of rest appointed by the Creator-DiYisions of tin1e(cid:173)
`Systematic arrangement of house articles and other convenience1,(cid:173)
`Regular employinont for eacl1 me1nber of a f;imily-Childr~n-Fa.n1ily
`work-Forming habits of systom-Enrly rising- a Ycry great aid(cid:173)
`Due apportionment of time to the several dutit:ls.-Pages 220-232.
`
`XVIII.
`GITTING lN OH~1RITY.
`No point of duty more difficult to fix by rule tl1nn clinrit.y-First consi(cid:173)
`deration-Object for ,vl1ich we are placed in this "·orl<l-Self-denying
`Benevolence.-Second consideration-Natural principles not to be ex(cid:173)
`terminated, but regulated and controlled.-Third consideration-Super(cid:173)
`fluities sometimes proper, and sometimes not.-Fourth coni,ideration
`-No rule of duty right for one and not for all-The opposite of this
`principle testcd-Sc)lne use of superfluities necessary-I>Jan for keeping
`an account of necessities and snper:tluitics-Unto,\·ard results of our
`actions do not always prove that we deserve blan1e-GC\ncral princi(cid:173)
`ples to guide in deciding upon ol>jects of charity-,,~ho are onr neigh(cid:173)
`bors-The n1ost in need to be first rolie.Yed-Not n1uch need of charity
`for physical wants in this count.ry-Associated charities-Indiscrimi(cid:173)
`nate charity-Impropriety of judging the charities of others.-l'ages
`238-246.
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 13
`
`
`
`OOhTENTS.
`
`XIX.
`
`••
`Vll
`
`EOONOMY OF TI}J.E AND EXPENSES.
`
`Economy, value, and rigl1t apportionmont of time-Laws appointed
`by God for tl1e J e,vs-Christiu.nity re1noves the restrictions laid on the
`J e,vs, bnt demands all our time to be devoted to our own best interests
`and the good of our fellow-men-Enjoyment connected ,vitl1 every
`duty-Variou.'! mocles of econo1nizing time-System and order-Unit(cid:173)
`ing several objects in one employment-Odd intervals of time-Aiding
`others in econo1nizing tilne-Economy in expenscs-Contru.dictvry no(cid:173)
`tions-(xeneral principles in which all agree-I~nowledgc of income
`and expenses-Evils of want of systen1 and foretl1ougl1t-Young ladie.i
`should early learn to be systematic and economical.-I>ages 247-254.
`
`xx.
`
`HEALTH OF MIND.
`
`Intimn.te connection between the body and mind-Brain excited by im(cid:173)
`proper stimulants tal-:en into the stomach-1ifental faculties then affect(cid:173)
`-ed-C'auses of mental disease-Want of oxygenized blood-Fresh ai:r
`absolutely neccssary-ExcessiYe exercise of the intellect or feelings(cid:173)
`Such at.t~ntion to religion as prevents the perforn1ance of other duties,
`wrong-lTnusual precocity in children usually the rosnlt of a disen.stl<l
`brain-Idiocy often the result, or tl1e precocious child sinks below tl1e
`average of manki111l-This eYil yet prevalent in colleges ancl otl1er semi(cid:173)
`naries-A n1e<lic.al man necessary in eYery scminary-S0n1e pupils
`a.l,vays needing rnstraint in regard to study-A tl1ird canst\ of mental
`disease, t.he want of appropriate exercise of the various faculties of the
`mind-Extract fro1n Dr. Combe-Beneficial results of actiye intellectual
`employments-Indications of a diseased mind.-Pages 255-202.
`
`XXI.
`
`THE OARE O.F INFANTS.
`
`•
`
`Herbert Spencer on the treatment of offspring-Absurdity of undertak(cid:173)
`ing to roar children without any knowledge of ho,v to do it-Foolish
`management of parl3nts generally t11e cause of evils ascribed to Provi(cid:173)
`dence-Errors of management during the first two years-Food of cltild
`and of mother-\V arning as to use of too muc11 medicine-Fresl1 air(cid:173)
`Care of the skin-Dress-Sleep-Bathing-Change of air-Hnbits(cid:173)
`Dangers of the teething period-Constipation-Diarrhea-Teething(cid:173)
`IIow to relieve its dangers-Feverishness-Use of water.-Pages 203-
`274.
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 14
`
`
`
`• ••
`Vlll
`
`CONTENTS.
`
`xxn.
`
`TII.E MAN.AG.EM.ENT OF YOUNG CHILDEEN.
`
`Physical education of children-Animal diet to bo a~old<.'d fiir t.110 V<.'ry
`young-Result of treatment at Albany Orphan .Asy I u111-(iood ventila(cid:173)
`tion of nurseries and sehools-~foral t.raining to consist in fonning
`ltab-its of submission, sC'lf-doninJ, and 1,eneYolonco-(i<•nernl Elugg,•stionf!
`-Extremes of sternness and ln:s:it.y to bo nvoide1l-i\J1prt:cintion of
`childish desiros nnd f~elings-Sy1npathy-J>nrtaking in ~antl'S and
`employn1ents-Inculcation of principles preferable to 11111ltiplicntion of
`co111mnnds-I~ewards rather than penaltiits-:-SuYcro tones of voict.'(cid:173)
`Children to be kept happy-Sensitive chil<lren-!-,·lf-d,·ninl-l)eceit
`and honesty-ImmodeE<ty and delicacy-Dreadful pi·nnlti<·R c:011,;equcnt
`upon youthful impurities-Religious training-.-l'ugcs 27J-28tl.
`
`XXIII.
`
`DOJf.ESTlO AMuSEMBNTS AltD SOCT.tL IJ T:TIE,'3.
`
`Children need more amusement than olderpersons-ltE1ohj1'et, to afford rri;t
`and recreation to the mind and body-E:s:a1nplo of Chri;.t-~o amu!<e-
`·ments to be introduced that will tE'n1pt tlio \\'Pak or OY(!r-e:s:c-itr. tl1P.
`young--Puritan customs-,,· ork followed hy plu~·-Dran1at ic t>XPrc-i!'<'R,
`dancin~. and festivity wholei;on1('ly enjoy<'d-'I'ht• nlnf' o"c1,;,C'k l11·ll-'fl11•
`drama and the dance--Card-playinp;-No;-(·l-rt·1Hling--'fn8te f11r r;ol;,l
`reacling-Cnltivati0n of fruits nnd flo""l•rs- ) Iu,-ic-Cl)]l,_,ct ing- of 1']1, ·11~.
`plants, and 111inerals--Gan1es-Ji}:s:nrcioo of tnl·c·hnnh' nl !"kill fur l.1<1y1<(cid:173)
`Sewing, cutting, and fitting-General sug-geEttions-}:,winl an,l <lotnl·stic
`duties-Family attacb~ents-IIospitality.-Pag('s 2Si-302.
`
`XXIV.
`
`CARE OF TIIJJJ .AGED.
`
`Prescrration of the aged, designed to give opportunity for self-denial and
`loving oarc-}>atience, sympathy, and labor for them to be r<•gardl'd AfJ
`prinleges in a family-The young should respect nnd n1ini>'tl·r unto
`the ag,-d-Tr<>ntinp; them as ,alued membPrs of the family-}:ng-agil,g
`th<:'m in domestic games and sports-l{eading aloud-C'ourt<>OU!< ntt1·~(cid:173)
`tion to their opinions-ASE'istance in retarding d<'cav of fncultil·S bv
`helping them to exercise-Kr<>ping up intt're~ of the i;firm in dnnll'EII i~
`affairs-Great care to prPser;-c animal h<:'at-Inp:ratitu1Ie to the agrd,
`i~ baseness-Chinese re.gard for old ago.-Pagl·S 803-300.
`
`' '
`
`' •
`
`!
`
`. · ..
`
`. ..
`
`'
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 15
`
`
`
`OONTENTS.
`
`• lX
`
`XXV.
`THE OARE OF SERVANTS.
`Origin of the Yankee term "help"-Days of good health and intelli(cid:173)
`gi,nt house-keeping-Growth of wealth tends to multiply hired service
`-American young women should be tra.ined in housekeeping for the
`guidance of ignorant and shiftless servants-Difficulty of teaching ser(cid:173)
`vants-Reaction of society in favor of women's intellectuality, in
`dauger of causing a new reaction-American girls should do more
`work-Social estimate of domestic service-Dearth of intelligent do(cid:173)
`mestic help-Proper mode of treating servants-General rul.cs and
`special suggestions-Hints from experience-Woman's first "right,"
`liberty to do ,vhat she can-Domestic duties not to be neglected for
`operations in other spheres-Servants to be treated with respect-Er(cid:173)
`rors of heartless and of too indulgent employers-Mistresses of .Ameri.
`can fu.milies necessarily missionaries and instructors.-Pages 807-884.
`
`xxvr.
`OARE OF THE SIOK.
`Pr)minence given to care and cure of the sick by our Saviour-Every
`,voman should kno,v what to do in the case of illness-Simple remedies
`best-Fasting and perspiration - Evils of constipation-Modes of re(cid:173)
`lieving it-ltemedies for colds-Un wise to tempt the appetite of the sick
`-Suggestion for the sick-room-Ventilation-Needful articles-'fhe
`room, bed, and person of the patient to be kept neat-Care to preserve ani(cid:173)
`mal warmth-The sick, the delicate, the aged-Food always to be care(cid:173)
`fully prepared and neatly served-Little modes of refreshment-Im(cid:173)
`plicit obedience to the physician-Care in purchasing medicines-Ex(cid:173)
`hibition of cheerfulness, gentleness, and sympathy-Knowledge and ex(cid:173)
`perience of mind-Lack of competent nurses-Failings of nurses(cid:173)
`Sensitiveness of the sick-" Sisters of Charity," the reason why they
`a.re such excellent nurses-Illness in the family a providential oppor(cid:173)
`tunity of training children to love and usefulness.-Pages 885-347.
`
`XXVII.
`AOOII)ENTS AND ANTIDOTES.
`'
`Mode of treating cuts, wounds, severed arteries-Bad bruises to be bathed
`in hot water-Sprains treated with hot fomentation and rest-Burns
`cured by creosote, wood-soot, or :fl.our-Drowning; most approved mode
`of treatment-Poisons and their antidotes-Soda, saleratus, potash,
`sulphuric or oxalic acid, lime or baryta, iodine or iodide of potassium,
`prussic acid, antimony, arsenic, lead, nitrate of silver, phosphorus, alco(cid:173)
`hol, tobacco, opium, strychnia-Bleeding at the lungs, stomach, throat,
`nose-Accidents from lightning- Stupefaction, from coal-gas or foul
`air-Fire-Fainting-Coolness and presence of mind.- Pages 848-852
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 16
`
`
`
`X
`
`CONTENTS,
`
`XXVIII,
`
`SEWING, CUTTING, .AND MENDING.
`
`Different kinds of Stitch-Overstitch-Hems..:.._Tucks--]fells-Gores(cid:173)
`Buttonholes-Whipping-Gathering-Da.rning-Basting- Se,ving -
`Work-baskets-To make a frock-Pattc-.rns-Fitting-Lining-'l'hin
`Silks_:Figured and plain silks-Plaids-Stripes--I,inon ancl <.~otton(cid:173)
`How to buy-Shirts-Chemises--Night-gowns--Under-i:;kirts-~1ond(cid:173)
`.,
`in0'-Silk dresses-Broadcloth-Hose-Shoes, ctc.-Bediling-::\>!attros-
`ses--Sheeting-Bed-linen.-Pages 353-359.
`
`~IX.
`
`FmEB .AND LIGHTS.
`
`Woodfires--Sha.llow fireplaces-Utensils-The best wood for fircs-IIow
`to measure a load-Splitting and piling-Ashes-C.!lcaning up-Stovt!B
`and grates-Ventilation-Moisture-Stovo-pipe tl1in1Llus-~\.11thracite
`coal-Bituminous coal-Care to be used in erecting sto,·es and pipcs(cid:173)
`Lights-Poor econon1y to use bad light-Gas--Oil-Keroseno-Points
`to be considered: Steadiness, Color, Heat--Argand burners-Dangers of
`kerosene-Tests of its safety and light-giving qualities-Care of lamps
`-Utensils needed-Shades--Night-lamps--Ho,v to make c.andlcs(cid:173)
`Moulded-Dipped-Rush-lights.-Pages 3G0-3GG.
`
`XXX,
`
`THE O.ARE OF ROOMS.
`
`Parlors-Cleansing-Furniture-Pictures--Heart11s and jambs-Stains in
`marble-Carpets-Chambers and bedrooms-Ventilation-How to make
`a bed properly-Servants should have single beds and comfortablu
`rooms-Kitchens-Light-Air-Cleanliness-How to make a c11eap oil(cid:173)
`cloth-The sink-Washing dishes-Kitchen furniture-Croc:kery(cid:173)
`Ironware-Tinware-Basketware-Other articles-Closets- Cella.rs-(cid:173)
`Dryness and cleanliness imperative necessities-Store-rooms-Modes of
`destroying insects and vermin.-Pages 367-378.
`
`xxxc.
`
`THE OARE OF Y.ARDB .AND GARDENS.
`
`Preparat.ion of soil for pot-plants-For hot-beds-For planting flower
`Eleeds-For garden seeds-Transplanting-To re-pot house plants-The
`laying out of yards and gardens-Transplanting trees-The care ot
`house plants.-Pages 879-388.
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 17
`
`
`
`CONTENTS.
`
`• Xl
`
`xxxn.
`TilE PROPAGATI01.V OF PLANTS.
`Propagation of bulbous roots- Propagation of plant~ by shoots-By lay(cid:173)
`crs-Buduing and grafting-The outer and inner bark-Detailed de(cid:173)
`scription of operations-Seed-fruit-Stone-fruit-Rose bushes-In(cid:173)
`grafting-Stock grafting-Pruning-Perpendicular shoots to be taken
`out, horizontal or curved shoots retained-All fruit-buds coming out
`after 111iu:;ummer to be rubbed off-Suckers-Pruning to be done after
`i,:ip is in circulation- Thinning-Leaves to be removed ,vhen they
`shade fruit near maturity-Fruit to be removed w·hcn too abundant for
`good quality- How to judge.-Pages 384-388.
`
`XXXIII.
`TllE CULTIV,-iTION OF FRUIT.
`A pleasant, easy, and profitable occupation-Soil for a nursery-Plant(cid:173)
`ing of sced~-Transplanting-Pruning-Filberts-Figs- Currants(cid:173)
`Goose berries- Rasp berries-Stra ,vberrics-Grapcs-Modes of pre(cid:173)
`serving fruit trees-The yellow·s-Moths-Caterpillars-Bro.lure(cid:173)
`Curculio-Ca.nker-worm.-Pages 380-3!>2.
`
`XXXIV,
`TIIE GARE OF DO,l!ESTIC ANIMALS.
`Interesting association of animals ,vith man, from childhood to age(cid:173)
`Domestic anini:ils apt to catch the spirit of their masters-I mportant
`necessities-Goou feeiling-Shelter-Cleanliness-Destruction of par(cid:173)
`asitic Y('rn1in-Salt and water- Light-Excrcisc-ltulc for breeding
`-Care of Horses: feeding, grooming, special troatment-Co,vs: stab(cid:173)
`ling, feed, calving, milking, tcthcring-S,vinc: naturally cleanly,
`breeding, fresh water, charcoal, feeding-Sheep: ,vinter treatment(cid:173)
`Dict-Sorting-Use of sheep in clearing land-I>asture-Hedges and
`funces-I>oultry-Turkeys-Geesc-Ducks-l!'o,vls-Dairy ,vork gen(cid:173)
`erally-Bees-Care of domestic animals, occupation for women.(cid:173)
`Pages 303-402.
`
`XXXV.
`EARTII-CLOSETS.
`Deodorization and preservation of excrementitious matter-The earth(cid:173)
`closet-1Varing's pamphlet-The agricultural argument- Necessity of
`returning to the soil the elements taken from it- Earth-closet based on
`power of clay and inorganic matter to absorb and retain odors and fer(cid:173)
`tilizing matter-Its construction-1Iode of use-The ordinary priv-y(cid:173)
`The commode or portable house-privy-Especial directions : things to
`be observed-Repeated use of earth-Other advantages-Sick-rooms
`-House-labor-Cleanlincss-Economy.-Pages 403-418.
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 18
`
`
`
`•• Xll
`
`•
`
`'
`
`CONTENTS •
`
`x:xrn.
`
`WARMING AND VENTILATION.
`
`Open fireplace nearest to natural mode by whicl1 earth is wanue,d and
`ventilated-Origin of diseases-Necessity of pure n.ir to lifo- StatiiitJcs
`-General principles of ventilation-:tvlode of Lewis I,eeds-Vcntilation
`of buildings planned in this ,vork-The pure-air conductor-'l'ho foul(cid:173)
`air exhausting-flue--Stoves-Detn.iled arrangernents-\'Varniing-Econ(cid:173)
`omy of time, labor, and expense in tho cottage plan-After all schemes,
`the open fireplace the best.-Pages 419-432.
`
`.
`•
`
`)
`
`:X:XXVIL
`
`•
`OARE OF THE HOMELESS, THE HELP LESS. AND TIIE
`VIOIOUS .
`•
`Recommendations of the 1,fassachusetts Board of State Cl1arities-Pauper
`and criminal classes should be scattered in Christian ho1ues instead of
`gathered into large institutions-Facts recently publisl1ed concerning
`the poor of New-York-Sufferings of the poor, deterioration of the rich(cid:173)
`Christian principles of benevolence-Plan for a Christian city house(cid:173)
`Suggestions to wealthy and unoccu1,ied ,vomen-Ro111an Catholic woi·ks
`-Protestant duties-'l'he highest mission of woman.-Pages 433-452.
`
`THE OIIRIS1'IAN NEIGIIBORIIOOD.
`
`Spirit of Christian l\fissions-Present organizations under church dircc.
`tion too mechanical-G'hristian family influence thu true i11stru1ncnt of
`Gospel propagation-Practical suggestions for gathttring a (ihri::,tian
`family in neglected neighborhoods-Plan of church, school-house, and
`family-dwelling in one building-Mode of use for various J>urposcs(cid:173)
`Nucleus and gathering of a family-Christian ,\·ork for Christian
`women-Children-Orphans-Servants-JS' eglccte<l oncs-IlouscholJ
`training-Roman Catholic Nuns-The South-The ·\.Vcbi--Tho ne(cid:173)
`glected interior of older States-Power of such examples-Rapid
`spread of their influence-Anticipation of the glorious consummation to
`be hoped for-Prophecy in the Scriptures-Cowper's noble vision of tha
`millennial glory.-Pages 453--Mll .
`
`.APPEAL TO AMERIOAN WOMEN.-Pages 463-470.
`GLOSS.ARY OF WORDS AND REFERENOES.-Pages 473-489
`.AN.ALYTlOAL INDEX.-Pages 491-500.
`
`..
`..
`
`. '.
`
`, .
`
`•
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 19
`
`
`
`( ..
`
`•:
`
`XVII.
`
`HABITS OF SYSTEM AND OR.DER
`
`ANY discussion of the equality of the sexes, as to intellec(cid:173)
`tual capacity, seems frivolo11s and useless, both because it
`can never be decided, and because tl1ere would be no pos(cid:173)
`sible advantage in tl1e decision. But one topic, ,vhich is
`often drawn into this disc11Ssion, is of far more conseq11ence;
`and that is, tl1e relative importance and difficulty of the
`duties a woman is called to perform.
`It is generally ass1rmed, a11d almost as generally conceded,
`that a housekeeper's business and cares are contracted and
`trivial; and that tl1e proper discl1arge of lier d11ties de(cid:173)
`mands far less expansion of mind and vigor of i11tellect
`than the p11rsuits of tl1e otl1er sex. Tl1is idea has prevailed
`because women, as a n1ass, l1ave never been educated ,vith
`reference to tl1eir most important duties ; wl1ile that por-.
`tion of tl1eir employments ,vhicl1 is of least val11e l1as been
`regarded as the chief, if not tl1e sole, concern of a ,voman.
`The covering of the body, tl1e convenience of residences,
`a11d the gratification of the appetite, have been too much
`regarded as the chief objects on whicl1 her intellectual
`powers are to be exercised.
`But as society gradually sl1ak:es off the re1nnants of bar·
`barism and the intellectual and moral interests of man rise,
`in esti1nation, above the merely sensual, a tr11er estimate is
`formed of woman's duties, and of tl1e meas11re of intellect
`requisite for tl1e proper discharge of the1n. Let any man
`of sense and discernment become the member of a lru:ge
`
`CiM Ex. 1024 Page 20
`
`
`
`•
`
`•
`
`HABITS O.F SYSTEM .AND ORDER,
`
`221
`
`household, in wl1ich· a well-educated and pious woman is en(cid:173)
`deavorir1g systematically to discharge her multiform duties;
`let him fully comprehend all her cares, difficulties, and per(cid:173)
`plexities; and it is probable he would coincide in the opin(cid:173)
`ion that no statesman, at the head of· a nation's aff3:irs, l1ad
`more frequent calls for wisdom, firmness, tact, discrimina(cid:173)
`tion, p1·udence, ru.1d versatility of talent, tl1an such a woman.
`She l1as a husband, to wl1ose peculiar tastes and habits
`sl1e must accommodate l1erself; she l1as children whose
`healtl1 she m11st guard, wl1ose pl1ysical constitutions she must
`st11dy and develop, w11ose temper and habits she must
`regulate, ,vhose, principles sl1e must fo1·m, wl1ose pursuits
`