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`]ADE CLAYTON
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`International Dialing
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`315
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`of co—locations. Alarm companies like to have their alarm—signaling equipment located in
`the local central office for security and convenience of connecting alarm circuits. Long—
`distance companies co—locate with local telephone companies as well.
`A virtual coelocation is an interconnection agreement and a physical place where tele—
`phone companies hand off calls and services to each other. This is usually done between
`a CLEC and an RBOC. A virtual co—location is when telephone company A (the CLEO) re—
`quests that their phone company’s network be connected to telephone company B’s (the
`RBOC’s) network. Telephone company B charges company A lots of money. Company B
`owns, installs, and maintains the equipment. To company A, the interconnection is virtual,
`because they never physically do anything to it when and after it is installed. Company B
`likes this, because company A does not get free access to their premises.
`
`Interarea Routing The term used to describe routing between two or more logical ar—
`eas. Compare with Intra—Area Routing.
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`Interface A device or software program that connects two separate entities. The two en-
`tities can be virtual (software), hardware/electronic devices, or distinguish a separation
`of responsibility between two parties (telephone network interface).
`
`Interior Gateway Protocol Also known as Link State Routing Protocol, Distributed
`Routing Protocol, and Shortest Path First. An interior gateway routing protocol is a
`methodology used in router protocol design. This methodology enables routers within an
`autonomous network (i.e., corporate LAN) to identify each other and the status of their
`port connections. Interior gateway routing protocols create three databases within a
`router’s memory: a neighboring router database, a link database, and a routing table. The
`routing table is created by applying Dykstra’s algorithm to the first two databases. The
`two most widely used interior gateway routing protocol is Open Shortest Path First
`(OSPF). See also OSPF.
`
`Intermediate Session Routing (ISR) The first routing algorithm used in APPN
`(Advanced Peer—to—Peer Networking). ISR (where still used) provides node-to-node
`connection—oriented routing. Network outages cause sessions to fail because ISR can—
`not provide nondisruptive rerouting around a failure. ISR was replaced by HPR (High—
`Performance Routing), which has been made obsolete by newer routing algorithms
`that have been incorporated into link-state, distance—vector, and hybrid routing
`protocols.
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`Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS) An OS] (Open—System Inter—
`connect) link—state routing protocol that is based on DECnet Phase—V routing. One ver—
`sion of 18-18, called Integrated [S—IS, supports lP-based networks. For more information
`on link-state protocols, see Link—State Algorithm.
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`IEolariaE§ 2,904
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`Internatlonal Dlahng To dial international long distance from the m e
`ta es, dial.
`Oll—county code city code number. For a listing of country codes, see Appendix B. To
`
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