Exhibit 2008
`IPR2017-00353
`Petitioner - Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., et al.
`Patent Owner - Image Processing Technologies LLC
`1
`
`

`

`Copyright “3 1998, 199? by Random House. Inc.
`
`All rights reserved under international and Pan—American Copyright Conventions.
`No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any means. electronic
`or mechanical,
`including photocopying, without permission in writing from the
`publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to Random House Reference 8.1 Infor-
`mation Publishing, Random House, Inc, 201 East 50th Street. New York, NY
`10022. Published in the United States by Random House. Inc, New York. and
`simultaneously in Canada by Random House of Canada Limited,
`
`The first edition of this work was published in 1991. Subsequent revisions were
`published in 1992. 1995, and 1996. This current edition was completely
`redesigned. revised, and updated in 199?, and further updated in 1998.
`
`The Random House Living Dictionary Database“. the Random House Living Dictio-
`nary Database Dictionary“', and Lhe Random House Living Dictionary Project” are
`trademarks of Random House, lnc. Random House and the house design are regis—
`tered trademarks of Random House, Inc.
`
`Library of Congress Cataloging‘in-Publication Data
`
`Random House Webster's college dictionary .. 2nd. ed.
`p.
`cm.
`ISBN 0—6?9—455?0-1 (hardcover).
`leather look edition}
`1. English language-Dictionaries,
`1!. Title: Webster’s college dictionary.
`PEISZBRZS
`199?
`423——DC21
`
`-— ISBN 0-6?9-45853-1 {deluxe
`
`I. Random House [Firm]
`
`Trademarks
`A number of entered words which we have reason to believe constitute trademarks
`have been designated as such. However. no attempt has been made to designate as
`trademarks or service marks all words or terms in which proprietary rights might
`exist. The inclusion, exclusion. or definition of a word or terms is not intended to
`affect, or to express a judgment on, the validity or legal status of the word or terms
`as a trademark. service mark. or other proprietary term.
`
`Sydney Auckland
`
`ISBN
`
`0-679'45570-1 {Hardcover}
`0-6?945358-1 [Deluxe Leather-Look Edition}
`
`This book is available for special purchases in bulk by organizations and institu-
`tions, not for resale. at special discounts. Please direct your inquiries to the Ran-
`dom House Special Sales Department. toll—free 888—591-1200 or fax 212—5?2-4961.
`
`Please address inquiries about electronic licensing of the content, for use on a net—
`work or in software or on CD-ROM, to the Subsidiary Rights Department, Random
`House Reference 81 information Publishing. fax 212—940—870.
`
`Random House Web address http://www.randomhouse.corn/
`
`Typeset and Printed in the United States of America
`
`9 B F 6 S 4 3 2 1
`
`Updated Second Edition
`
`New York
`
`Toronto London
`
`2
`
`

`

`
`forkball to formée
`affix. combining elements. or changing the shape of the for"u -.
`principal tributary of a river. -v.t. 7. to pierce. raise, pitch. dig. etc.
`the plural by adding -s. —v.r'. 36. to take or assume form,
`.
`with a fork. a. to make into the form of a fork. 9. to maneuver so as
`formed or produced: ice began to form on the window. 33’“; I
`to place [two opposing chess pieces] under simultaneous attack by
`particular form or arrangement: The ice formed in patches 1.
`the same piece. —v.i. 10. to divide into branches. as a road. 11. to
`window. {1175—1225: ME for-me < 0F c 1.. forum form.
`turn as indicated at a fork in a road. path. etc. 12. Informal. fork
`ML: seat] —formfaoble, adj. —formfaobly. adv.
`over. out, or up, to deliver: pay: hand over.
`lbei. 1000: ME j'orlre. OE
`-form, a combining form meaning "having the form ol";
`forca < L fur'ca fork, gallows, yoke] —forkfless, adj. —fork»’|ikef.
`[a I. formisl
`adj.
`fonrnal (forltnaiJ. adj. 1. being in accordance with the Usual
`fork-ball [forklbol’L n. a baseball pitch thrown with the ball inserted
`merits, customs, etc.: conventional:
`to pay one's formal .-
`between the index and middle fingers. causing it to dip sharply near
`marked by form or ceremony; cl fonnal occasion. 3. designed
`home plate.
`[1920—25. Elmer.)
`or use at elaborate ceremonial or social events: The invirgm- -.
`forked (form. for’kidj. adj.
`1. having a fork or forklike branches. 2.
`Fed formal attire. 4.
`requiring dress suitable for elabttnri;1
`zigzag, as lightning. — diam. 3. to speak with or have a forked
`‘
`events: a formal dance. 5. observant of conventional requilul'
`tongue, to speak deceitfully; attempt to deceive.
`[1250—1300] —for|t-
`behavior. procedure, etc.. as persons; punctilious. 6. excessiyd!
`ed-ly [fer’ltid lé), adv. —-for|t’ed-ness, r1.
`monious; prim: decorous. 2. being a matter of form only; pe
`..
`fork-ful
`[forlt’foui]. rt. pi. -fu!s.
`the amount a fork can hold.
`[1635—
`formal courtesy. 8. made or done in accordance with prong.
`'
`45] —U5age. See -Fl.|'1_.
`ensure validity: a formal authorization. 9. of. pertaining to, or -
`truckt‘, forkf truck”. a
`fork-lift
`(forklliftfl, n. Also called forkt‘lif-t
`sizing the organization or composition of the constituent elem." -.
`small vehicle with two power-operated prongs at the front that can he
`work of art perceived separately from its subject matter; my
`slid unrler heavy loads in order to lift and stack them.
`[IMO—45]
`structure of a poem. 10. acquired in school: academic. 11. s ,_
`cal or highly organized: a forntol garden. 12. of or pertaim'
`guage use typical of impersonal and official situations, Char. -
`by adherence to traditional standards of correctness. one“
`vocabulary and syntax, and the avoidance of contractions w
`quial expressions. 13. pertaining to the form. shape. or "W
`thing. esp. as distinguished from the substance: formal prim-‘-
`being such merely in appearance or name: nominal: a {gm _
`state. 15. Math. a. (of a proof) in strict logical form with a .,
`t
`tion for every step. b. (of a calculation] correct
`in form; 1..
`strict justification for every step. —n. 16. a dance or ball rim
`formal attire.
`17. an evening gown. —adv.
`1B.
`in [0mg -
`[1350-1400; ME a: L] —fort'maI-ly, adv. —forfmal-ness. rL
`form.alvde-hyde (for mal’da hidl. far-l. n. a toxic gas, cg .'
`chiefly in aqueous solution as a disinfectant and preservativ .
`'
`2S; 4 G Formoldehyd: see FORMIC Acro. ALDEHVDE]
`"
`for-maolirt
`(ior’nta lin). n. a clear. colorless. aqueous soludtn
`percent formaldehyde.
`[1393: romatfnsuroe} + -tn‘1
`for-maI-lsm [forlma lizr‘ent}.
`rt.
`strict observance o[ pie
`traditional forms. as in music. poetry. and art.
`[1830—40]
`ist, n.. adj. —for"rrtal-is-'tic. adj. —forfma|-isfti-cal-Iy, adv.
`for-maloioty {for maifi té]. n.. pl. -ties. 1. condition or qu.
`ing formal; accordance with required or traditional rules. p
`etc.: conventionality. 2. rigorously methodical character. 3
`herence to established rules and procedures; rigidity. 4. ob -
`form or ceremony. 5. marked or excessive ceremoniousness.
`tablishecl order or method of proceeding. 2. a formal act at
`ance: ritual. B. something done merely or mainly for form's -'
`requirement of custom or etiquette. [1525-35: < L]
`'
`..:-.‘-
`for-maI-ize [forr'me liz’]. v.t.. -i:ed. -i2-ing. 1. to make [-
`for the sake of official acceptance. 2. to give a definite form I!
`to.
`[1590-1600]. —forfmaI-i-za’tion. rt. -forfmat-izfer. IL
`fraternal-wear [forlmal war’). n. clothing designed for or -
`_
`worn on formal occasions. as tuxedos and evening gowns. ll
`for-mam {forr'rnentL ri. one of the regions of concentratlot
`ergy. prominent on a sound spectrogram. that collectively -
`the frequency spectrum of a speech sound.
`[1900—05:
`4: G [1
`foromat {for’matL n.. LL. mat-ted, «oat-ting. —n. 1.
`the sh ..
`size of a book as determined by the number of times the;
`sheet has been folded to form the leaves. Compare nuonsc
`(def. 2). ocravo. QUARTO. 2.
`the general physical appear
`book. magazine. or newspaper. 3.
`the organization. plan.
`type of something. 4. the arrangement of data for computer _.
`output, as the number of fields in a database record or the .
`a report. 5. the programming featured by a radio or television
`a talk-show format.
`-—v.t. 6. to plan or provide a format fat.
`set
`the format of [computer data input or output).
`is. to ti
`computer disk]
`for writing and reading.
`-—u.f. B. to devise!
`.
`[1530-40; c F < C 4: L {libs-r) forrndttrsl —for’mat-ter.ll-
`for-mate [for’mat]. n. a salt or ester of formic acid.
`[1000—1'”
`for-ma-tion [for ma’shan). n. 1. the act or process of f0
`state of being formed. 2. the manner in which a thing is f0 "-
`mal structure or arrangement. 3. a. a particular arrangemenl .
`sition of persons. as of troops or players on a team.
`in. any
`assembling of the soldiers of a unit. 4. a. a body of rocks C
`stratigraphic unit for geologic mapping. Compare Melanin l
`the process of depositing rock or mineral of a particular C""
`or origin. 11375-1425; late ME < L] —for.rrtaftiort-al. dd}
`form-active (forlma tiv], adj. 1. giving form or shape; f0
`'
`ing. 2. pertaining to formation or development: a child's
`years. 3. a. capable of developing new cells or tissue bl' “1 .
`and differentiation: formative tissue. b. concerned with tlt8_ "
`of an embryo. organ, or the like. 4. pertaining to or used In.
`mation of words. —n. 5. a derivations] affix, esp. one IllaI "
`the part of speech of the derived word. as -ness in loudness.
`etc. 6. (in a generative grammar) any minimal element of $
`word or affix.
`that can be used in forming larger 1:0
`[1480—901 < MF formatt'f] —formfa-tive-ly, adv.
`form! classr’,
`rt. a class of words or other forms in a lanS
`_
`one or more grammatical features in common, as all plural
`foromée (for mail]. adj.
`(of a heraldic cross) having the a "':
`outward from the center.
`
`[1600—10.- < F, fem. ptp. OF film“
`
`forkf-ten’der, adj. {of food. esp. meat] cooked so that it can be cut
`or pierced easily with a fork.
`[1500—101 —-forkfi-
`fork-y [forlké]. adj. fork-ioet'. fork-best. forked.
`ness, rr.
`For-ll
`[fort tel], n. a city in N 1taly. SE of Bologna. 110,334.
`for-lam [for him“). adj. 1. miserable, as in condition or appearance:
`dreary: wretched. 2. lonely and sad: forsaken: desolate. 3. expressive
`of hopelessness: despairing: forlorn glances. 4. bereft; destitute:
`for-
`lorn of comfort.
`[bef. 1150; ME forlesert to forfeit. desert. DE forléosan.
`See F011: LOSE] v—forclorno‘fy. adv. —for-lorn’ness. n
`forlornIf hope’, n.
`1. a perilous or desperate enterprise. 2. a vain
`hope. 3. Otis. a group of soldiers assigned to perform some unusually
`dangerous service.
`[1530410]
`form [form],
`it. 1. external appearance of a clearly defined area. as
`distinguished from color or material; configuration: a triangular form.
`2. the shape of a thing or person. 3. a body, esp. that of a human be-
`ing. 4. a dummy having the same measurements as a human body,
`used for fitting or displaying clothing. 5. something that gives or de-
`termines shape; a mold. 6. a particular condition, character. or mode
`in which something appears: water in the form of ice.
`ir‘. the manner
`or style of arranging and coordinating pans for a pleasing or effective
`result, as in literary or musical composition.
`8.
`the organization.
`placement. or relationship of basic elements, as lines and colors in a
`painting or volumes and voids in a sculpture. so as to produce a co-
`herettt
`image;
`the formal structure of a work of art. 9. a particular
`kind.
`type, species. or variety. esp. of a zoological group. 10.
`the
`combination of all the like faces possible on a crystal of given symme-
`try. 11. due or proper shape: orderly arrangement of parts: good or-
`der. 12. Philos. a. the structure, organization, or essential character of
`something, as opposed to its matter. b. {cap} Platonism.
`[DEA [def
`5c}. c. Aristotelianism. that which places a thing in its particular spe-
`cies or kind. 13. a set. prescribed, or customary order or method of
`doing something. 14. a set order of words. as for use in religious rit-
`ual or in a legal document:
`formula.
`15. a document with blank
`spaces to be filled in with particulars: a that form. 16. a conventional
`method of procedure or behavior: society’s forms. 11'. procedure ac-
`cording to a set order or method. 18. conformity to the usages of soci-
`ety; formality; ceremony. 19. manner or method of performing some-
`thing; technique: The violinist displayed excellent form. 20. physical
`condition or fitness. as for performing: a tennis player in peak form.
`21. a. LINGUISTIC roan. b. a particular shape of a word that occurs in
`more than one shape: in l'm.
`'rn is a form of am. c. a word with a
`particular inflectional ending or other modification: Goes is a form of
`go. o. the external shape or pattern of a word or other construction.
`as distinguished from its meaning. function. etc. 22. temporary board-
`ing or sheeting of plywood or metal for giving a desired shape to
`poured concrete. rammed earth. etc. 23. a grade or class of pupils in
`a British secondary school or in certain US. private schools. 24. a
`bench or long seat. 25. an assemblage of printing types.
`leads. etc.,
`secured in a chase to print from. —v.r. 26. to construct or frame. 22.
`to make or produce. 23.
`to serve to make up: compose: constitute:
`Three citizens form the review board. 29. to place in order: arrange:
`organize. 30. to frame [ideas, opinions. etc.) in the mind. 31. to con‘
`tract or develop (habits, friendships. etc). 32. to give form or shape
`to; shape: fashion. 33. to give a particular form or shape to: Form the
`dough into squares.
`34.
`to mold or develop by discipline or
`inatructions. 35.
`to produce (a word or class of words} by adding an
`
`3
`
`""
`
`.
`
`_
`-
`
`-
`
`.
`-.._
`
`.
`
`