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`Warp Knitting | Spacer Fabrics
`
`Wednesday, September 09, 2009
`
`DOUBLE NEEDLEBAR
`
`1 comment
`
`Manufacturing Methods and Applications
`
`During recent years,spacer fabrics have become a new generation among textile fabrics.From the technology
`point of view,they are not quit new,they practically have existed since 15 years,however they have gained
`commercial importance since a few years only.
`Conventional textile fabric do not meet the brilliant features of spacer fabrics or only as a compounded fabric
`combination.Therefore spacer fabrics were in short time successful in getting market share as substitutes for
`laminates,in sports and safety wear,as basic construction for composites.for filter and in the medical field.
`
`Spacer fabric are warp knitted
`double face construction of which
`both fabric faces are interconnected
`by the spacer yarn.
`Both fabric face can be equal or
`different,of dense structure,plain or
`patterned with small design or with
`a napped surface on one side.
`
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`Both faces or only can be of open structure,even with different mesh size on each side.By the choice of stitch
`construction,spacer fabric can be almost stable but also of controlled stretch used elastic yarn.
`
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`1 of 10
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`8/8/16, 11:57 AM
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`IPR2017-00351
`Fredman EX1031 Page 1
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`http://www.warpknitting4u.com/2009/09/warp-knitting-spacer-fabrics.html?showComment=1259883571646#c250557749240440321
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`For connection of both fabric
`generally mono filament yarn is
`used.The thickness of the spacer
`yarn depends amongst other criteria
`on distance between the fabric
`space and whether the space is
`knitted with one guide bar or with
`two guide bars each one knitting in
`opposition to each others.
`
`Spacer fabric are knitted on warp knitting raschel machines with two needle bars.Depending of the product and its
`requirement,a minimum of four guide bars normally,however five to seven guide bars are in use.The distance
`between the needle bars is adjustable in certain ranges and is different for the various machines types for knitting
`spacer fabrics.
`
`Possibilities face structures on spacer fabrics
`
`Nylon and Polyester
`Nylon and Polyester
`Characteristics | Warp Knitting
`Characteristics | Warp Knitting
`Almost warp knitting fabric used
`Polyester and Nylon fiber for the raw
`material,following is the
`characteristics of Polyester and Nylon Fibe...
`
`Warp Knitting | Metallic Yarn Used
`Warp Knitting | Metallic Yarn Used
`on Warp Knitting Fabric
`on Warp Knitting Fabric
`Metallic yarns are by and large made
`from strips of a synthetic film, such as
`polyester, coated with metallic
`particles. In one more method...
`
`The Principles of Double Needle
`The Principles of Double Needle
`Bar Warp Knitting Machine
`Bar Warp Knitting Machine
`To demonstrate the working
`procedure of double needle bar
`raschel machine,a simplified version
`of the knitting elements is illustrated in...
`
`Warp Knitting | Calculation of Yarn
`Warp Knitting | Calculation of Yarn
`run-in (mm/rack)
`run-in (mm/rack)
`The relationships between fabric
`parameters and yarn run-in (yarn
`consumption) is an extremely
`important factor for production planning.This...
`
`CATAGORY
`TERMINOLOGY KNOWLEDGE
`PATTERNS FILAMENT WARPING JACQUARD
`MULTIBAR NEWS DOUBLE NEEDLEBAR TRICOT
`RS and RSE
`ELASTIC
`WARPING
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`IPR2017-00351
`Fredman EX1031 Page 2
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`http://www.warpknitting4u.com/2009/09/warp-knitting-spacer-fabrics.html?showComment=1259883571646#c250557749240440321
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`Type A
`Dense and plain,one or both faces can be combined with type B or C.
`
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`(mm/rack)
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`Certain Fabric Length
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`RD 6 /1-12 from Karl Mayer
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`3 of 10
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`IPR2017-00351
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`http://www.warpknitting4u.com/2009/09/warp-knitting-spacer-fabrics.html?showComment=1259883571646#c250557749240440321
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`Type B
`Dense and with overall motifs,one or both faces can be combined with type A and C.
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`
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`http://www.warpknitting4u.com/2009/09/warp-knitting-spacer-fabrics.html?showComment=1259883571646#c250557749240440321
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`Type C
`Small open structure,one or both faces can be combined with type A or B.
`
`Type D
`Dense structure with additional dimension for napping on one side,rear side dense or semi dense grid structure.
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`http://www.warpknitting4u.com/2009/09/warp-knitting-spacer-fabrics.html?showComment=1259883571646#c250557749240440321
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`Type E
`Honey comb open structure on both faces.
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`http://www.warpknitting4u.com/2009/09/warp-knitting-spacer-fabrics.html?showComment=1259883571646#c250557749240440321
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`Type F
`Rhomboid open structure on both face
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`Spacer fabrics and their way of manufacture
`
`Spacer fabrics produced on double needle bar raschel machines.The distance between the needle bars
`respectively the trick plate is adjustable in certain ranges depend on the type of the machine which is used for the
`manufacture of spacer fabric.
`For the construction type A -F two guide bars for each face are normally used,i.e. including the bar for the space,a
`total six guide bars are used.
`For certain applications one or both faces can be knitted with one guide bar only.The spacer up to 3 mm thick
`could be knitted with one guide bar for the space,preference however should be given to two bars half set,both
`knitting in opposition to each other.
`For many applications it might be possible to knit the spacer construction half set,whenever the required shore
`reading and resilience do allow that.By this method the content of expensive mono filament yarn can be reduced
`by approx 50%.
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`http://www.warpknitting4u.com/2009/09/warp-knitting-spacer-fabrics.html?showComment=1259883571646#c250557749240440321
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`For spacer fabric with a patterned decorative face up to three guide bars are needed,in this case two guide bars
`are available for the opposite face and two for the space.
`
`Application for automotive textile
`
`Seat covering;
`spacer fabric with two dense fabric faces,height : 3mm - 8 mm,substitute for foam lamination with decorative
`fabric.
`Produce on warp knitting raschel machine type : RD 6 N with gauge 22E - 28E.
`
`The current car seat offered in global marketplace consist of three layers : top layer which is often plush and
`made of polyester ;the middle layer made of polyurethane foam;and the bottom layer a polyamide warp knitting
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`http://www.warpknitting4u.com/2009/09/warp-knitting-spacer-fabrics.html?showComment=1259883571646#c250557749240440321
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`
`Interior lining;
`e.g. doors,columns,back seat covering,dash board,sun-shield,roof liner and similar areas
`Spacer fabrics with two dense fabric faces or one side with patterns or structure with one fabric side with napped
`surface.Height : 3mm -6mm.
`Produce on warp knitting raschel machine type : RD 6 N with gauge 22E-28E and RD 7 DPLM with 22E.
`
`Finder splash guard for trucks and buses;
`Very open structure on one side and dense on opposite side,height : 10mm-12mm,produce on warp knitting
`raschel machine type RD 6 DPLM/30 with gauge 16E.
`
`Seat heating within spacer fabric;
`Both side are dense structure heating wire is laid-in in the spacer area.
`
`Bolstering material as part of the seat construction;
`Both side are semi open structure totally made from mono filament yarn,height : 12mm-16mm,produce on warp
`knitting raschel machine type : RD 6 DPLM/30 with gauge 16E.
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`Recommend this on Google
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`1 comments:
`
`Anonymous said...
`
`Dear Author www.warpknitting4u.com !
`The helpful information
`
`9 of 10
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`8/8/16, 11:57 AM
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`IPR2017-00351
`Fredman EX1031 Page 9
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`http://www.warpknitting4u.com/2009/09/warp-knitting-spacer-fabrics.html?showComment=1259883571646#c250557749240440321
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`4 December 2009 at 06:39
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`10 of 10
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`8/8/16, 11:57 AM
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`IPR2017-00351
`Fredman EX1031 Page 10